| 单词 | 微生 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 微生 adjective —microbial adj微生 noun —microorganism nmicrobiology n微微 noun —curvilinear nExamples:微生物 n—microorganisms n • microbiology n • microbe n 微生物 adj—microbiological adj • microbial adj 微生物学—microbiology See also:微—micro- • miniature • one millionth part of • surname Wei • ancient Chinese state near present day Chongqing • abtruse
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有關上述準則及食物樣本微生物質素 的 微生 物 含量限值，扼要載述 於下頁的圖表。 cfs.gov.hk | Microbiological limits in respect of the above components, and the associated microbiological [...] quality of the food samples [...]concerned are summarised in the table on next page. cfs.gov.hk |
在封闭的环境中利用转基因微生物法》调节在封闭的环境中安全利用转 基因微生物事 宜，目的是保护工人的健康和环境。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Use in Closed Environment of [...] Genetically Modified Micro-organisms Act regulates the safe use of genetically modified microorganisms in a closed environment [...]with the aim [...]to protect the health of workers and the environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
必须更换任 何已损坏的橡胶零部件，因为它们可能 滋 生微生 物而 污染流体。 graco.com | Any damaged rubber parts must be replaced as [...] they could harbor microorganisms that can contaminate [...]the fluid. graco.com |
妥善使用除害劑，有利於保障公眾健康，保障農作 物免受天然毒素和有害微生物的污染。 cfs.gov.hk | The proper use of pesticides is beneficial to public health to protect crops from contamination by natural [...] toxins and harmful microorganisms. cfs.gov.hk |
确保实验室、设施和运输中的微生物 剂 或其他生物剂或毒素的安全和 安保，以防止未经授权接触和移动此种物剂或毒素。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) ensure the safety and [...] security of microbial or other biological [...]agents or toxins in laboratories, facilities, and during [...]transportation, to prevent unauthorized access to and removal of such agents or toxins. daccess-ods.un.org |
已知能够提高清单所列某种微生物，或任何其能附着或以其他方式与之 融合的其它生物体的能力，从而对人类或动植物的健康造成严重损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | that is known to enhance the [...] ability of a listed micro-organism, or any [...]other organism into which it may be inserted or [...]otherwise integrated, to cause serious harm to human, animal or plant health. daccess-ods.un.org |
实验室助理员额任职者将负责提供血液学研究、免疫血清学、生物化学、常 规尿便分析、微生物学 和寄生虫学等基本实验室服务；根据医生要求收集转诊病 [...] 人的样本；提供化验结果报告，编制每周、每月和每年的实验室报告；盘存设备、 试剂及其他消耗品，确保实验室设备保持清洁、符合标准和妥善储存。 daccess-ods.un.org | The incumbent of the post of Laboratory Assistant would provide basic laboratory services, such as haematology study, [...] immuno-serology, biochemistry, routine urine and [...] stool analyses, microbiology and parasitology; [...]collect samples from referred patients [...]as requested by doctors; provide a report of the test results and prepare weekly, monthly and annual laboratory reports; take inventory of equipment, reagents and other consumables; and ensure that laboratory equipment is kept clean and up to standard and is stored correctly. daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表团指出，这一点也要在本届会议上通 过的确认食品安全控制措施指南里强调，该指南规定，需要在个案基础上确认控制措施 建议，应取消该限制，但乳过氧化物酶体系的使用取决于基础设施和确认条件，而且应 基于依靠贸易模式的国家之间的相互协议，以及根据观察到的情况，另外还建议修改附 件 A 里的注脚 9：微生物统 计防治措施－乳和乳制品操作规范，增加下列内容：“任何经 过乳过氧化物酶体系处理过的牛奶贸易应基于有关国家之间的相互协议，不得损害与其 他国家的贸易”。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation, pointing out that this point was also emphasized in the Guidelines for the Validation of Food Safety Control Measures adopted at the current session, which provided that control measures required validation on a case-by-case basis, proposed that the restriction be lifted, but that the use of the LPS be conditional on infrastructure and validation and be based on mutual agreements between countries depending on patterns of trade, and in line with this observation, further proposed to amend footnote 9 in Appendix A: Microbiostatic Control Measures - Code of Practice for Milk and Milk Products by the addition of the following: "Any trade in milk treated by the lactoperoxidase system should only be on the basis of mutual agreement between countries concerned, and without prejudice to trade with other countries. codexalimentarius.org |
因此，乌克兰《刑法典》载有在某种程度上涉及可能扩散大规模毁灭性武器 活动的刑事责任的八项条款：第 258 条(恐怖主义法)；第 261 条(对包含有可能 严重威胁环境的物体的设施发动的进攻)；第 321 [...] 条(非法生产、制造、获得、运 [...] 输、转让和储存有毒及烈性物质用于出售目的或出售这些物质)；第 326 条(违反 关于处理微生物或 其他生物物剂或毒素)；第 333 条(从乌克兰非法出口原材料、 [...]投入、设备和技术用于制造武器，以及非法出口军事和专门技术)；第 [...] 439 条(使 用大规模毁灭性武器)；第 440 条(发展、生产、获得、储存、销售和运输大规模 毁灭性武器)；以及第 441 条(生态灭绝)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Criminal Code of Ukraine thus contains eight articles which in one way or another are concerned with criminal liability for activities involving the potential proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: article 258 (Terrorist act); article 261 (Attacks on facilities which contain objects posing a heightened risk to the environment); article 321 (Illegal production, manufacture, acquisition, transport, transfer and stockpiling for sales purposes or sale of toxic and potent [...] substances); article 326 (Infringement of the [...] rules on handling microbiological or other biological [...]agents or toxins); article 333 (Illegal [...]export from Ukraine of raw materials, inputs, equipment and technology for weapons manufacture, and also military and specialized technology); article 439 (Use of weapons of mass destruction); article 440 (Development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, sale and transport of weapons of mass destruction); and article 441 (Ecocide). daccess-ods.un.org |
經考慮下 列 各 項 因 素 [...] 後：處理技術對健康、安全和環境構成 的 影響； 殺 滅傳染性微 生物的效 力 ；是否 可 靠 和 易 於 維修；廢物重 [...]量和體積 的減少幅度； 殘 餘物如何 處置 和是否 須作進一步 處理；該等技術所需的空間；公眾 [...]認 為是否 有危險 ；以 及所需的成本和 對 財 政的影響，該檢討建議 將 化學廢物處理中心 改 建 ， 作 為中期解決 措施。 legco.gov.hk | After taking into account their health, safety and [...] environmental impacts, efficacy in [...] killing infectious microorganisms, reliability and [...]ease of maintenance, weight and volume [...]reduction of waste, handling of residues and further treatment requirements, space requirements, public perception of risk, as well as their costs and financial implications, it is recommended that CWTC be modified for treating clinical waste as a medium-term solution. legco.gov.hk |
有两个 主要领域具有变化的潜力：微生物病原体和有害藻花。 fao.org | There are two main areas that have the [...] potential for change: microbial pathogens, and [...]harmful algal blooms. fao.org |
地区中心应与其他相关地区和国际网络、与教科文组织合作的各类中心 、 微生 物 资源中心 （MIRCENs）以及该地区的生物技术教育和培训中心（BETCENs）密切配合，努力实现上述目标 [...] 和履行上述职能。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Regional Centre shall pursue the above objectives and functions in close collaboration with other relevant regional and [...] international networks, the centres [...] collaborating with UNESCO, microbial resources centres [...](MIRCENs) and biotechnology education [...]and training centres (BETCENs) in the region. unesdoc.unesco.org |
用于生产水产饲料的配料被广泛地分为三个类别，取决于来源：动物营养来 源（包括水生和陆地动物）；植物营养来源 和 微生 物 来 源。 fao.org | Feed ingredients used for the production of aquafeeds are broadly categorized into three types depending upon their origin: animal [...] nutrient sources (including both aquatic and [...] terrestrial animals); plant nutrient sources; and microbial nutrient sources. fao.org |
一项由巴西矿业技术中心（CETEM）和国家艺术和历史遗产协会（PHAN）联合开展的损害分析发现，带着咸味的潮湿空气并不是耶稣雕像受损的唯一原因；他们同时还发 现 微生 物 在新陈代谢过程中会产生酸性物质。 wacker.com | A damage analysis by the Brazilian Center for Mineral Technology (CETEM) and the National Historical and Artistic Heritage Institute (IPHAN) showed that the damp, salty air [...] was not the only factor attacking the monument; they [...] also identified microorganisms that produce acids [...]as they metabolize. wacker.com |
会议宣布，《公 约》的范围是全面的，第一条明确包括类型和数量不属于预防、保护或其他和平 [...] 用途所正当需要的所有天然或人造或人工改变 的 微生 物 剂 或其他生物剂和毒素及 其组分，不论其来源或生产方法如何，不论其是影响人、动物还是植物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference declares that the Convention is comprehensive in its scope and that all naturally or artificially created or altered microbial and other biological agents and toxins, as well as their components, regardless of their [...] origin and method of production and [...] whether they affect humans, animals or plants, [...]of types and in quantities that have [...]no justification for prophylactic, protective or other peaceful purposes, are unequivocally covered by Article I. daccess-ods.un.org |
密尔沃基市的部分废水系统使用的是一种厌氧消化器，该消化器中的细菌和被称为古细菌的其 他 微生 物 可 以分解封闭池内的污水。 emerson.com | Part of Milwaukee’s wastewater [...] system uses an anaerobic digester where [...] bacteria and other microbes, known as archaea, [...]digest sewage in enclosed tanks. emerson.com |
食物環境衞生署轄下食物安全中心的前線人員每 天都在文錦渡食品管制辦事處執行檢查工作，抽查運載進口食物的車 [...] 輛、核實每批進口食物附有的證明文件、檢查車輛的封條，以及抽取 各類食物的樣本作化學、微生物和 其他測試。 legco.gov.hk | Frontline staff of the Centre for Food Safety (CFS) under the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department carry out daily random inspections on vehicles carrying imported food at the MKTFCO, verify certification documents accompanying each imported food consignment, [...] check the seals on vehicles, and collect samples of various food [...] categories for chemical, microbiological and other tests. legco.gov.hk |
食典委注意到，这一决定将影响新工作的拟议工作计划，并可能需要较长的时间 完成这些准则，因为这些准则将尽量采用一种新的以定量风险分析为基础的从农场到餐 桌的方法；肉鸡有大量科学数据和粮农组织/世卫组 织 微生 物 风 险评估联合专家会议所作 的风险评估，但非肉鸡却不具备这些数据和评估，它们的风险情况、生产和加工条件不 同；在由粮农组织/世卫组织微生物风 险评估联合专家会议进行风险评估以前可能有必要 对后一类鸡肉的科学数据提出新的全球要求。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission noted that this decision would impact on the proposed work plan for the new work and might require a longer time-frame for the completion of the guidelines since the guidelines would follow a novel farm-to-fork approach based on quantitative risk assessment to the widest extent practicable; that there existed considerable [...] scientific data and a [...] risk assessment by JEMRA for broiler chickens but not for non-broiler chickens with different risk profiles, production and processing conditions; that a new worldwide call for scientific data for the latter category of chicken meat might [...]be necessary before [...]a risk assessment be conducted by JEMRA. codexalimentarius.org |
相关计划实施期间，国家呼吸系统疾病研究所基准实验室和 [...] Vorniceni 结 核病医院、巴蒂市立医院和蒂吉娜市立医院基准实验室相继开展了肺结 核 微生物 学实验。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the implementation period the National Phtysiopneumology Institute Reference [...] Laboratory and the Reference [...] Laboratories in tuberculosis microbiology of the tuberculosis [...]hospital in Vorniceni, the municipal [...]hospital of Balti and Tighina. daccess-ods.un.org |
甚至连《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》要求进行 专利保护的技术，例如微生物技术，发展中国家仍有余地可以自行限制保护的范围。 iprcommission.org | Even where TRIPS requires patent [...] protection to be available, for [...] example in respect of microorganisms, there is still [...]scope for developing countries to restrict the scope of protection. iprcommission.org |
汞在室温下呈液态，它是良好的电导体，具有高密度及高表面张力，可 [...] 随着压力和温度的变化在整个液体范围内均一延展/收缩，并且 对 微生 物 （包括病原体）和其他害虫都 具有毒性，因此是一种可用于许多用途的优良材料（UNEP [...]2002）。 zeromercury.org | Being liquid at room temperature, being a good electrical conductor, having very high density and high surface tension, expanding/contracting uniformly over its entire liquid range in response [...] to changes in pressure and temperature, [...] and being toxic to micro-organisms (including [...]pathogenic organisms) and other pests, [...]mercury is an excellent material for many purposes (UNEP 2002). zeromercury.org |
另外，对比如说欧洲联盟内实施的化学熏蒸剂的限制， 如对 1,3-氯丙烷的限制，也是关切之声四起。摩洛哥也在农业培训中心进行堆肥综合试 [...] 验，目的是把这种技术作为虫害综合防治方案的一部分转让给种植者（堆肥提供了有助 于防治土壤传播疾病的有益微生物 和拮 抗 微生 物 ）。 multilateralfund.org | Further, concerns were expressed about restrictions on chemical fumigants taking place for example in the European Union, such as with 1,3-D. Morocco is also conducting comprehensive trials with compost at the Agriculture Training Centre with a view of transferring this technology to growers as a component of IPM [...] programmes (compost provides beneficial [...] and antagonistic microorganisms that contribute [...]to the control of soilborne diseases). multilateralfund.org |
举行这次会议的目的是：汇 [...] 报教科文组织该网络现在的和今后的科研工作， 就 微生 物 学 及其应用有关的主题开展科学讨 论，讨论全球的技术和科学进步情况，并就该网络今后的培训和地区间交流活动的重点提出 [...]建议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The purpose of the meeting was to report on ongoing and future scientific work of this UNESCO network, conduct [...] scientific symposia on topical issues [...] of interest in microbiology and its applications, [...]discuss technical and scientific [...]advances globally, and make recommendations for future focus of the Network’s activities in training and interregional exchange. unesdoc.unesco.org |
最近普遍连续出现的禽流感和 [...] A 型流感（H1N1）的蔓延、与饮用水 中微生物危 害有关的问题、气候变化以及新出现和重新出现的传病媒介所传播 [...] 的疾病表明有必要就多规模现象进行研究和采取行动，其中包括诸如气候、经 济和人口迁移等极大规模决定因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recent spread of pandemic strains of [...] avian influenza and influenza A (H1N1), [...] issues relating to microbial hazards in drinking [...]water, climate change and emerging [...]and re-emerging vector borne diseases have demonstrated the need to study and take action on multi-scale phenomena, including very large-scale determinants such as climate, economy and population migrations. daccess-ods.un.org |
灭菌”与“消毒”有别于“无 害处理”。“无害处理”系指旨在降低设备 的 微生 物 含 量的一种清洁程序，它不一 定能够消除所有的微生物的 传染性或存活能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Disinfection' and 'sterilization' are distinct from 'sanitization', the latter referring to cleaning [...] procedures designed to [...] lower the microbial content of equipment without necessarily achieving elimination of all microbial infectivity [...]or viability. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据研究协议，Alios将资助香港大学Richard [...] Kao博士领导的实验室开展的一个合作研究项目，Richard Kao博士是微生物学 系助理教授和流感病毒化学遗传学领域的资深先行者。 tipschina.gov.cn | Under the research agreement, Alios will sponsor collaborative research at the University of Hong Kong in the laboratories of Dr. [...] Richard Kao, an assistant professor in the [...] Department of Microbiology and a recognized [...]leader in the field of influenza virus chemical genetics. tipschina.gov.cn |
于2004年在美国西北海岸外进行的一次海洋探险中，Mark [...] Lever及其同事对海底沉积层及其下方的海底地壳进行了数百米的钻探以获取用 于 微生 物 学 分析、地球化学分析和地质分析的样品。 chinese.eurekalert.org | In a 2004 ocean expedition off the coast of the northwestern US, Mark Lever and colleagues drilled hundreds of meters into [...] seafloor sediment and underlying oceanic crust to [...] retrieve samples for microbiological, geochemical and [...]geological analyses. chinese.eurekalert.org |
意大利由意大利航天局开发且目前在国际空间站运行的设施和仪器是，辐 [...] 射和人类生理学设施“对宇航员的长期异常影响”、人类生理学设施 ELITES2 ，以及生物仪器“评价和监测国际空间站内 的 微生 物 生 物 膜 ”。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Italian facilities and instruments, developed by ASI and presently operating on board the International Space Station, are the radiation and human physiology facility “Anomalous Long-term Effect on Astronauts” (ALTEA), the human physiology facility ELITE-S2 [...] and the biology instrument “Evaluation and [...] monitoring of microbial biofilms inside [...]the International Space Station (VIABLE). oosa.unvienna.org |
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