| 单词 | 微小病毒科 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 微小病毒科—small RNA virusPicornaviridae (virus family including many human pathogens)See also:微小adj—tinyadj 微小n—minuten 病毒科—virus family 病毒n—virusn infectionn virusen
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教科文组织参与了其中的文化、媒体和信息、教育、社会保障、性别和城市 贫困以及艾滋病毒/艾滋病小组。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO takes part in the thematic groups on culture, media, information, education, social protection, gender, urbanpoverty andHIV/AIDS. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这项微小组十分务实的活动是教科文组织在该地区建设和平与促进和解努力 的一部分。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Thismodest but very concrete activity is a part of UNESCO’s efforts [...] at peace-building and reconciliation in the region. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文组织预计将参加国家方案成果，改 进治理和社会保护，通过修订教学大纲和培训教师，确保质量和包容性强的教育，特 别是处于社会边缘地位的人群；加强数据收集与管理的能力；加强环境的可持续性； 方案与执行；预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病；获得有效的知识体系和机制；通过便利和支持增 加就业和生计的机会，以发展一种企业家文化、改善地方微型、小中型企业的商业气 候，包括技能培训更新，特别是对妇女和青年的培训。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCOforesees participation in CP Outcomes in improved governance and social protection, ensuring quality and inclusive education through curriculum revision and teacher training, especially for marginalized groups; strengthened capacities for data collection and management; strengthened environmental sustainability policy, programmes and implementation;HIV/AIDSprevention; access to effective knowledge systems and mechanisms; enhanced employment and livelihood opportunities through facilitation and support to develop an entrepreneurship culture, improved local business climates for micro-,small-andmedium-enterprise [...] sectors, including [...]upgrading of skills training with special attention to women and youth. unesdoc.unesco.org |
另外还支持了： (i) 在摩洛哥首都拉巴特举办的关于中小报业管理问题的分地区讲习班 （2003 年 5 月），培训对象包括来自摩洛哥、突尼斯、毛里塔尼亚、阿尔及利亚和黎巴嫩的 20 多位女新闻工作者；(ii) 在约旦首都安曼举办的先进桌面出版技术讲习班（2003 年 5 月），学员包括来自埃及、约旦、黎巴嫩、也门和叙利亚的 20 名女新闻工作者，培训内容 涉及报刊经营中使用信息与传播技术的知识和技能； (iii) 在乌干达首都坎帕拉举办的如何 利用信息与传播技术采访报道有关爱滋病毒/爱滋病的科学进展讲习班（2003 年 4 月），来 自埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚、马拉维、坦桑尼亚、乌干达、赞比亚的 16 名女新闻工作者参加了 讲习班；(iv) 对 25 名柬埔寨专业传媒人员进行利用因特网采集信息的培训。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Similar support was given for (i) a subregional workshop involving over 20 women journalists from Morocco, Tunisia, Mauritania, Algeria and Lebanon held in Rabat, Morocco (May 2003), on the management of small- and medium-sized newspaper enterprises; (ii) a workshop on advanced desktop publishing techniques in Amman, Jordan (May 2003) for 20 women journalists from Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Yemen and Syria with the aim of helping them to acquire knowledge and skills in the use of ICTs in newspaper operations; (iii) a workshop for 16 African women journalists from Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia held in Kampala, Uganda (April 2003) on how to use ICTs to source and report on scientific developments in HIV/AIDS; and (iv) the training of 25 media professionals in Cambodia on sourcing information from the Internet. unesdoc.unesco.org |
作为马诺河联盟(利比里亚、科特迪瓦、几内亚和塞拉利昂)、国际联络 小组和相关联合国国家工作队建立的协商进程的一部分，定期举行了会议，以共 同解决与青年失业、小武器、非法毒品、贩运人口、艾滋病毒/艾滋病、小儿麻痹症和其他疾病、粮食保障、解除武装、复员和重返社会方案的统一协调、边界 管理和管制、难民、境内流离失所者以及全面加强马诺河联盟伙伴关系有关的各 种问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of the consultative processes established in the context [...] of the Mano River Union (Liberia,Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea and Sierra Leone), the International Contact Group and the relevant United Nations country [...] teams, regular meetings are held to jointly address regional issues relating to youth unemployment,small arms, illegaldrugs,human trafficking, HIV/AIDS, poliomyelitis and other diseases, food security, the harmonization of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programmes, border [...]management and control, refugees, internally displaced persons and the strengthening in general of the Mano River Union partnerships. daccess-ods.un.org |
项目涵 盖有毒物质、微量元素，以及它们对环境和公众健康影响问题之间的关系；综合生物学及生 态学的复杂性；拉丁美洲在生物物理学方面的能力建设问题；数学教育的标准和目标方面的 国际观点；提高妇女在物理学领域的作用；实现共享科学信息的电子手段；气象预报；转基 因农产品；以及在地球系统科学内建立新型海洋研究框架。 unesdoc.unesco.org | They cover the [...] relationship between toxic metals, trace elements and their impact on environmental and public health issues; integrative biology and ecological complexity; Latin American capacity-building in biophysics; an international perspective on standards and goals for mathematics education; the promotion of women’s role inphysics;an electronic way of sharing scientific information; weather forecasting; genetically modified crops; and establishment of a new framework for ocean research in the earth systemscience. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文组织喀布尔办 事处是“知识联合计划”的主要机构，是“青年联合计划”与“健康与学校倡议的联合计 划”的积极成员，并共同主持联合国联合小组艾滋病毒/艾滋病专题小组的宣传与交流。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESOKabul is the lead agency in “JP on Literacy”, is an active member of “JP on Youth” and “JP on Healthy School Initiative”, and co-chairs the advocacy and communication sub-group of the United Nations joint team onHIV/AIDS. unesdoc.unesco.org |
汞在室温下呈液态，它是良好的电导体，具有高密度及高表面张力，可 随着压力和温度的变化在整个液体范围内均一延展/收缩，并且对微生物（包括病原体）和其他害虫都 具有毒性，因此是一种可用于许多用途的优良材料（UNEP 2002）。 zeromercury.org | Being liquid at room temperature, being a good electrical conductor, having very high density and high surface tension, expanding/contracting uniformly over its entire liquid range in response to [...] changes in pressure and [...] temperature, and being toxictomicro-organisms (includingpathogenic organisms)and other [...]pests, mercury is [...]an excellent material for many purposes (UNEP 2002). zeromercury.org |
在医务科，拟新设 15 个本国员额(6 个本国干事和 9 个本国一般事务人员)， 因为该科在过去数年里已经扩大了它所提供的服务，这些服务包括联科行动总部 诊所不间断地运作，该诊所现在为强化一级诊所，而不是以前的一级诊所；病人从三级医院出院后在他们家里对其进行追踪观察；定期对阿比让以及西区和东区 的 11 家三级医院的病人进行探访；区总部的医生开展外联活动，一周两次访问 地处偏远的办公室；在重要的活动期间向政府和作为联合国综合框架一部分的联 合国国家工作队提供支助；拟议在库马西后勤基地每天提供八小时的医疗支助， 而不是目前的两小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Medical Services Section, the establishment of 15 additional national posts (6 National Officers and 9 national General [...] Service staff) is proposed, as theSection has over the past years expanded the services it provides, which include round-the-clock [...] operationof the UNOCIheadquarters clinic, which is now functioning at level I-plus rather than the previous level I;patients are followed up at their homes after discharge from level III hospitals; patients are regularly visited in the 11 level III hospitals in Abidjan and in Sector West and Sector East; doctors in the regional headquarters perform outreach activity by visiting remote offices twice a week; support is provided to the Government during important functions and to the United Nations country team as part of the United Nations integrated framework; and medical support is proposed to be provided eight hours adayat the logistics base in Koumassi as opposed to thecurrent two hoursa day. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家在人的能力发展方面的努力受到以下各方面的影响：贫穷率 高、失业现象严重、人口增长率高、卫生和营养结果差(反映于妇幼发病率和死 亡率高)，以及营养不良的沉重负担；传染性疾病的流行，包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、疟疾、结核病和小儿麻痹症，以及日益沉重的非传染性疾病负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts at development of human capacities in least developed countries have been affected by high incidence of poverty, mass unemployment, high population growth rates, poor health and nutrition outcomes, as [...] evidenced by high child [...] and maternal morbidity andmortality rates and the high burden of undernutrition, the prevalence of communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis andpolio,and the [...]growing burden of non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
下述会议特别值得一提，它们包括：(i) 联合国系统拉丁美洲和加勒比区域主任小组和 [...] 加勒比共同体（加共体）秘书处执行管理委员会之间的会议；和(ii) 联合国系统拉丁美洲和 [...] 加勒比区域主任小组与苏里南政府官员就该国境内联合国系统协调一致问题召开的会议；以 及(iii) 拉丁美洲和加勒比（拉加司）区域主任小组就艾滋病毒和艾滋病问题召开的会议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Particularly noteworthy are: (i) the meeting of United Nations system regional directors team for Latin America and the Caribbean with the executive management committee of CARICOM secretariat; (ii) the meeting of the United Nations system regional directors team for Latin America and the Caribbean with officials of the Government of Suriname on [...] United Nations system coherence in the country; and (iii) the meeting of the [...] regional directors group in LAC onHIV and AIDS. unesdoc.unesco.org |
虽然与季节性流感有关的整体死亡数字为高，可是数字 [...] 对於经济的影响－特别是寿险保险人的保单数字－属於轻微：流感病毒最影响非常年青的人群和在某程度上影响 年长人群，不过，经济活跃人口受影响的程度比较低。 genre.com | Although the absolute number of deaths related to seasonal influenza viruses is high, the impact on the economy in general – and on life [...] insurer’s portfolios [...] in particular –ismodest:Thevery young – and [...]to some extent the elderly – are themost affected by the virus while [...]the economically active population is affected to a lesser extent. genre.com |
此次，东北大学大学院生命科学研究科的杉本亚砂子教授与理化学研究所发生・再生科学综合研究中心的户谷美夏研究员等在以线虫胚为模型的分子成像解析中，发现了称为Aurora A的蛋白质使纺锤体的主要构成成分微小管安定这一现象对于纺锤体的形成极其重要。 tohoku.ac.jp | A research group led by Professor Asako [...] Sugimoto at Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University and Research Fellow Mika Toya at RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology have [...] revealed through molecular imaging analysis of embryos of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as model systems that it is important for the assembly of mitotic spindle that a protein called Aurora A stabilizes microtubules, which are primary components of mitotic spindle. tohoku.ac.jp |
模拟城市》终归是套电脑游戏，除非动用科幻小说里的超级电脑HAL-9000，否则模拟居民永远不可能和真人同样独一无二，《模拟城市》里找不到的元素，很可能较容易出现在《城事》或其他都会新闻来源，例如街头艺术、临界值、回收空罐的贩卖机等，这些事物都会衍生出各种微小现象，例如仕绅化、重灾区重建等，纵然大幅更新市民模拟器，也很难完全重现这些现象及其对城市的影响。 thisbigcity.net | Perhaps the elements of the city you’re [...] least likely to be able to find in SimCity are the ones you’re likely to hear about here at This Big City, or on other urban news sources: street art, critical masses, vending machinesthataccept recycled bottles instead of coins – all of which leadto macro-levelphenomena such as gentrification and the renovation of hard-hit neighbourhoods. thisbigcity.net |
(小组主席)，华沙(2008 年)；欧洲联盟委员 会与罗马尼亚国家禁毒机构合作组织的毒品相关轻微罪行讨论会，罗马尼亚克卢 日(2008 年)；蓬皮杜小组，华沙(2007 年)；“公共政策评价和禁毒方案”会议(小组和发言主席)，里斯本(2007 年)；欧盟-拉丁美洲和加勒比合作机制专家会议， 哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳(2007 年)；欧盟-拉丁美洲和加勒比合作机制高级别会议，西 班牙港(2007 年)；欧洲联盟——俄罗斯会议，华沙(2006 年)；“欧洲联盟禁毒战 略——前进的道路”会议，都柏林(2004 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (Chair of a panel), Warsaw [...] (2008); seminaron drug-related petty crimes, organized by the European Union Commission in cooperation with the Romanian National Anti-Drug Agency, Cluj, Romania (2008); Pompidou Group, Warsaw (2007); Conference on “Evaluation of Public Policies and Programmes on Drugs”(Chairof a panel[...]and presentation), Lisbon (2007); [...]Expert meeting of the Mechanism of Cooperation EU-LAC, Cartagena, Colombia (2007); High-level Meeting of the Mechanism of Cooperation EU-LAC, Port of Spain (2007); European Union-Russia Conference, Warsaw (2006); Conference on “European Union Strategy on Drugs — The Way Forward”, Dublin (2004). daccess-ods.un.org |
本清单所列气溶胶吸入箱系指用于致病性微生物、病毒或毒素的气溶胶攻击 试验，且容量等于或大于 1 [...] 立方米的气溶胶吸入箱。 daccess-ods.un.org | Chambers designed for aerosol [...] challenge testing with micro-organisms, viruses ortoxins [...]and having a capacity of 1 cubic metre or greater. daccess-ods.un.org |
生物免疫疗法治疗子宫内膜癌，可以彻底清除子宫内膜癌术后残余在血液、淋巴中的微小病灶，防止子宫内膜癌癌细胞的复发和转移;另外，利用生物免疫疗法，经过体外致敏的免疫细胞回输体内，具有特异的选择性，只杀死子宫内膜癌的癌细胞，而对正常细胞无损害。 asiancancer.com | Biological immune therapy in the [...] treatment of endometrial cancer [...] can completelyremove small lesionsof endometrial cancer [...]in blood or lymph after surgery [...]and prevent endometrial cancer recurrence and metastasis; in addition, the use of biological immunotherapy after sensitized immune cell infusion into the body, with the character of specific selectivity, can just kill the endometrial cancer cells, but not damage other normal cells. asiancancer.com |
腹泻和呕吐几乎总是归于微生物细菌（病毒、细菌和寄生虫） 通过口腔带到体内引起感染。 stranieriincampania.it | Diarrhoea and vomiting almost always [...] are due to infections caused by microbes (viruses,bacteria, parasites), [...]which enter the organism through the mouth. stranieriincampania.it |
然而， 教育部门不断地认识到它所起的作用以及最近在教科文组织支持下发起的各项 活动的作用。例如，在牙买加举行了第一次加勒比艾滋病毒/艾滋病教育大会，通过了《全 国学校艾滋病毒/艾滋病管理政策》，以及在西印度群岛大学设立教育和艾滋病毒/艾滋病教 科文组织教席，这些都是在这方面做出的积极进展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | There is however growing awareness in the education sector about the role it has to play and recent initiatives supported by UNESCO, such as the first ever Caribbean Conference on Education in HIV/AIDS, the adoption of a “National Policy on HIV/AIDS Management in Schools” in Jamaica and the creation of a UNESCOChair in Education and HIV/AIDS at the University of the West Indies, are among the positive developments in this regard. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这次地区磋商强 [...] 调并提出了教科文组织在以下领域开展行动的建议：地区一体化；人权、民主和管理；消除 贫困；提高妇女地位和平等；战争和冲突的根本原因；战胜艾滋病毒/艾滋病及科技为发展 服务。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The regional consultation addressed and made recommendations for UNESCO action in the following areas: regional integration; human rights, democracy and governance; eradication of poverty; promoting women’s advancement and [...] equality; underlying causes of wars and conflicts; overcoming the [...] HIV/AIDS pandemic; and scienceand technology for [...]development. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些方式包括： 食品处方、特别配制的即食食品、儿科艾滋病毒疾病管理方面的营养援助，以及 为艾滋病毒感染者及受到艾滋病影响家庭建立的社会安全网机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | These ways included food by prescription, specially formulated [...] ready-to-use food products, nutritional [...] assistance inpaediatric HIV disease management [...]and social safety net mechanisms for [...]people living with HIV and AIDS affected households. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长副特别代表办公室对所有方案活动提供指导，这些活动包括：民政科； 儿童保护科；艾滋病毒/艾滋病股；两性平等问题股；以及解除武装、复员和重 返社会科。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office of the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General directs all programmatic activities which include: the Civil Affairs Section; the Child ProtectionSection;the HIV/AIDS Unit; the Gender Issues Unit; and the Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Section. daccess-ods.un.org |
耶鲁大学耶鲁世界学者方案主任；国际儿童健康耶鲁方案儿科学、流行病学及致病微生物学教授 Michael Cappello博士：“应对 21 世纪的挑战需要我们的领袖具备真正的全球化视野，而这只能通过跨越传统界限的互动机会才得以实现。 china.blackstone.com | Dr. Michael Cappello, [...] Professor of Pediatrics, Epidemiology, and Microbial Pathogenesis; YaleProgram [...]in International Child [...]Health; Director, Yale World Fellows Program, Yale University: “Addressing 21st century challenges will require a truly global perspective in our leaders, one that can only be achieved through opportunities to interact across traditional boundaries. blackstone.com |
第二种慢性并发症是微血管疾病，并包括非增殖性糖尿病 视网膜病变(眼内出现微动脉瘤、小片出血及分泌液，通 常不会导致视力受损)、增殖性视网膜病 (脆弱的新增血管 形成，通常导致失明)，周围神经疾病 (双脚、双腿或双手 疼痛、灼热、麻木、刺痛) [...] 及肾病 (蛋白尿及肾衰竭)。 genre.com | The second cause of chronic [...] complicationsaremicrovascular and include non-proliferative retinopathy, (microaneurysms,small dothemorrhages and [...]exudates in the eye [...]usually causing no visual impairment), proliferative retinopathy (fragile new blood vessel formation often causing blindness), peripheral neuropathy (pain, burning, numbness or tingling of the feet, legs or hands) and Nephropathy (causing albuminuria and renal failure). genre.com |
虽然 2009 年 12 [...] 月的试验结果未发现 PRO 2000 候选杀微生物剂有效验，但这一研究领域颇有积极势头，正在进行多种努力， 研制含有抗逆转录病毒药物的杀微生物剂产品。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although trial results in December 2009 failed to find that the PRO 2000 candidate microbicide was efficacious, there is considerable positive momentum in [...] this research field, with multiple efforts under way [...] to study microbicide products that incorporate antiretroviral drugs. daccess-ods.un.org |
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