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单词
释义

Examples:

移徙n

migrantn
migrationn
immigrationn

移徙pl

migrantspl

迁徙n

migrationn
migratoryn

External sources (not reviewed)

葡萄牙的 法律保障所有及其家庭成员的基本人权,如获得卫生服务和教育等等, [...]
无论他们的身份地位如何。
daccess-ods.un.org
Portuguese law guaranteed the basic
[...] human rightsof all migrantworkersand members [...]
of their families, regardless of their
[...]
status, such as access to health services and education.
daccess-ods.un.org
第二 种方法是通过研究一系列很重要的社会变革主题(例如市化和青年)来推动政策思 考。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The second method has been to catalyse policy thinking
[...]
working through a select number of very significant social transformation
[...] themes,namelymigration,urbanization [...]
and youth.
unesdoc.unesco.org
其中明确规定了以下权利和自由:生命权、身心健康权、个人自由、抗辩 权、、个人及家庭隐私权、住处不受侵犯权、通信保密权、良知自由、 [...]
言论自由、知情权、教育权、接触文化的权利、健康保护权、拥有健康环境的权 利、选举权、被选举权、集会自由、结社自由、工作权与劳动社会保障权、禁止
[...]
强迫劳动、罢工权、私有财产权、经济自由、继承权、享受体面生活的权利、儿 童与青年受保护权、残疾人受保护权、请愿权、遭受公共部门侵害者的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
The following rights and freedoms are expressly provided for: right to life,
[...]
right to physical and mental
[...] integrity, individual freedom, rightto defense, freedom of [...]
movement, personal and family
[...]
privacy, inviolability of domicile, secrecy of correspondence, freedom of conscience, freedom of expression, right to information, right to education, access to culture, rights to protection of health, right to a healthy environment, right to vote, right to be elected, freedom of assembly, right of association, right to work and social protection of labour, prohibition of forced labour, right to strike, right of private property, economic freedom, right of inheritance, right to a decent standard of living, protection of children and young people, protection of disabled persons, right of petition, right of a person aggrieved by a public authority.
daccess-ods.un.org
又重申在每一国家境内人人有权自由住,人人有权离开任何国家, 包括其本国在内,并有权返回他的国家
daccess-ods.un.org
Reaffirming also that everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State, and to leave any country, including his own, and return to his country
daccess-ods.un.org
这次金融和经济危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济赋权产生了不利影响, 其主要传导机制是:全球出口下降,直接影响到出口部门的生产,然后通过消极倍
[...]
增效应对国内市场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型经济国);发展中国家的资本流
[...] 入骤减;援助具有助长周期性波动的性质;危机对产生影响,从而影响到 汇款;随之而出现的是汇率贬值,影响到国内生产和价格;全球粮价的异常波动产 [...]
生影响;很多发展中国家财政紧缩已经导致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的
[...]
减少,进而影响基本服务的提供,使社会发展成果付之东流,并影响生活品质。
daccess-ods.un.org
The main transmission mechanisms of the financial and economic crisis that have had negative impacts on women’s economic empowerment, especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier effects (especially in export-dependent economies); significant declines in capital flows to the developing world; the
[...]
pro-cyclical nature of aid; the impact
[...] of thecrisisonmigrant workers and therefore [...]
on remittances; the consequent exchange
[...]
rate devaluation, which has affected domestic production and prices; the impact of extreme volatility in global food prices; and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already led to cutbacks in important public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life.
daccess-ods.un.org
各位部长认识到,贩运人口和走私对人类构成严重挑战,需要国 际社会在合作与信息共享的基础上做出协调一致的回应,并敦促所有国家为此 [...]
制定、实行和加强有效措施,防止、打击和消除各种形式的贩运人口行为,打 压对被贩运受害者的需求和保护受害者,特别是被强迫劳动、受到性剥削或商
[...]
业剥削、暴力和性虐待的妇女和儿童。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Ministers recognised that trafficking in persons
[...] and smuggling of migrants continueto pose [...]
a serious challenge to humanity and require
[...]
concerted international response, based on cooperation and sharing of information, as appropriate and urged to that end, all States to devise, enforce and strengthen effective measures to prevent, combat and eliminate all forms of trafficking in persons to counter the demand for trafficked victims and to protect the victims, in particular women and children subjected to forced labour, or sexual or commercial exploitation, violence and sexual abuse.
daccess-ods.un.org
本次级方案的战略 方向主要源于在联合国有关政府间进程中所作出的各项承诺,其中包
[...]
括社会发展问题世界首脑会议《行动纲领》、人口与发展国际会议 《行动纲领》、《北京宣言和行动纲要》、《消除对妇女一切形式歧
[...] 视公约》、《残疾人权利公约》、《保护所有及其家庭成员 权利国际公》、《马德里老龄问题国际行动计划》《世界青年行动纲 [...]
领》、《联合国千年宣言》以及大会高级别全体会议于
[...]
2010 年作出的 承诺和 《关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的政治宣言:加大行动力度,消 灭艾滋病毒/艾滋病》。
daccess-ods.un.org
The strategic direction of the subprogramme derives mainly from the commitments agreed upon at relevant United Nations intergovernmental processes, including the Programme of Action of the World Summit for Social Development, the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the
[...]
International Convention on the Protection of
[...] the Rights of AllMigrant Workers and Members [...]
of their Families, the Madrid International
[...]
Plan of Action on Ageing, the World Programme of Action on Youth, and the United Nations Millennium Declaration as well as the commitments adopted at the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly in 2010 and the Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Intensifying our Efforts to Eliminate HIV and AIDS.
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) 确保尊重在假释条件下释放的人士的个人自由和,包括他们 返回古巴的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) Ensure respect for the personalliberties and freedom of movement of persons released on extra-penitentiary leave, including their right to return to Cuba.
daccess-ods.un.org
预计区域审查将处理有关性健康
[...] 和生殖健康、两性平等和增强青年人权能问题以及初露端倪的未来挑战,例 如低生育力、人口老龄化、国际猛城镇化和环境变化对人口的影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
It was expected that the regional review would address issues related to sexual and reproductive health, gender equality and youth empowerment as well as emerging future challenges,
[...]
such as low fertility, population
[...] ageing, international migration, rapid urbanization [...]
and the impacts of environmental change on population.
daccess-ods.un.org
(k) 国家为帮助在其他国家的墨西哥制定了各种方案,并为便利 返回墨西哥的与社会的重新融合采取了一些措施,如:移民门户网站, 人道主义遣返方案和国内自愿遣返方案。
daccess-ods.un.org
(k) The various programmes established by the State to
[...] assist Mexican migrantworkers in other countries and the measures adopted to facilitate the reintegrationof migrant workers returning [...]
to Mexico, such
[...]
as the e-Migrantes portal, the Humane Repatriation Programme and the Voluntary Interior Repatriation Programme.
daccess-ods.un.org
鉴于家庭团聚和融汇款 的自由流动非常重要,她呼吁所有代表团都加入提 [...]
案国行列,并对决议草案 A/C.3/63/L.43 投赞成票。
daccess-ods.un.org
Given the importance of family
[...]
reunification and the free flow of financial
[...] remittances formigrants,she called on [...]
all delegations to join the sponsors and
[...]
vote in favour of draft resolution A/C.3/63/L.43.
daccess-ods.un.org
国家中央局还进行其他具体工 作,例如任命反恐联络员;把刑警组织的 I-24/7
[...] 计算机系统同各警察单位联系 起来,使民事务总局能够进入刑警组织的固定网络数据库和机动网络数 [...]
据库,检查国际机场旅客名单,以防止恐怖分子入境和过境;更新丢失和被盗护
[...]
照数据库;以及调查和登记希望在萨尔瓦多活动的各国际基金会。
daccess-ods.un.org
The National Central Bureau carried out other specific work such as appointing the terrorism liaison official; linking the INTERPOL I-24/7 computer
[...]
system and police units, giving the General
[...] Directorateof Migration andImmigration [...]
access to the Fixed Interpol Network Database
[...]
and Mobile Interpol Network Database (FIND/MIND) to check passenger lists at the international airport in order to prevent terrorists from entering and passing through the country; updating the database of lost and stolen passports; and investigating and registering international foundations that wanted to operate in the country.
daccess-ods.un.org
摩尔多瓦共和国通过了一系列涉及和国家境内外国公民及无国籍 人员地位的规范性法案:《摩尔多瓦共和国民事诉讼法》(第 454-456 条)和《摩 尔多瓦共和国民法》(第五部分)、《移民法》、《摩尔多瓦共和国关于外国公民 和无国籍人员地位的法律》、《难民地位法》、《摩尔多瓦共和国出入境法》、 《关于摩尔多瓦共和国境内外国公民和无国籍人员居留的规则》、《关于临时就业的政府决定》、《关于外国公民和无国籍人员在摩尔多瓦共和国教育 机构接受教育的规定》。
daccess-ods.un.org
Republic of Moldova adopted a list of normative acts
[...] that regulate the migration processes, the status of foreign citizens and stateless persons present on the territory of the country: Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Moldova (art. 454–456) and the Civil Code of the Republic of Moldova (Fifth part), Law on migration, Law on the status of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Republic of Moldova, Law on the status of refugees, Law on departure and entry in the Republic of Moldova, Rules on stay of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Republic of Moldova, Government Decision on temporary employment of migrantworkers, Regulations [...]
on education of foreign
[...]
citizens and stateless persons in the educational institutions of the Republic of Moldova.
daccess-ods.un.org
但它不会加入《保护所有及其家庭成员权 利国际公约》,也不会批准《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约任择议定书》或《保 [...]
护所有人免遭强迫失踪国际公约》。
daccess-ods.un.org
It would not, however, accede to the
[...]
International Convention on the Protection of the
[...] Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members [...]
of Their Families nor would it ratify
[...]
the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women or the Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance.
daccess-ods.un.org
新《宪法》(2008 年 8 月 7 日获得批准)保证公民权利、政治权利和基本自 由。除其他外,其中包括:生命权;不受歧视的权利;公正和公开审判权;不受 任意拘留的权利;保释权;免于被迫招供权利;获得法律援助的权利;禁止酷刑 或有辱人格的待遇;上诉权利;因为遭受非法逮捕或拘留而获得赔偿的权利;投 票(投票年龄降至 18 岁)和担任公职的权利;见解和言论自由;隐私权;知情 权;结社自由;集会自由;;以及向包括儿童、青少年、老年人及有特 需的人在内的弱势群体提供特别保护。
daccess-ods.un.org
The new Constitution (ratified on 7 August 2008) guarantees civil and political rights and fundamental freedoms including, inter alia: the right to life; right to nondiscrimination; right to fair and public trials; protection from arbitrary detention; right to bail; freedom from forced confession; right to legal aid; prohibition of torture or degrading treatment; right to appeal; access to compensation for unlawful arrest or detention; right to vote (voting age reduced to 18) and to hold public office; freedom of opinion and expression; right to privacy; right to information; freedom of association; freedom of assembly; freedom of movement; and provision of special protection to vulnerable groups, including children, adolescents, elders, and people with special needs.
daccess-ods.un.org
国际的各种政策挑战中,最需要深 入认识并迫切需要应对的包括:人权问题,特别是涉及被偷运和被贩运人口和非正常人权问题;在全球化经济中发挥的作用;全球环境变化对移民潮的影响;移民的 社会融入问题,特别是在城市环境下;面临的教育挑战;学生的流动性加大,学历 认证常常存在困难;尊重移民的文化多样性;化以及人口流动的性别问题;展的影响;媒体在正确、真实地反映方面发挥的作用;区一体化进程中 发挥的作用。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The most pressing policy challenges raised
[...] by international migration to be understood and managed include: concerns over human rights, especially as far as victims of smuggling and trafficking and irregular migrantsare concerned; the role ofmigrant labour in a globalizing economy; the impact of global environmental change on migration flows; the social inclusion of migrants, especially in urban settings; the education challenges faced bymigrant children; the growing mobility of students and the sometimes difficult recognition of their qualifications; the respect for migrants’cultural diversity; the feminization of migration and the gender dimension of human mobility; the impact ofmigration on[...]
development; the role of the media in properly documentingmigration issues; and the role of migrationin regional integration processes.
unesdoc.unesco.org
(e) 采取一切可能的措施,预防和解决少年黑帮强行招募儿童的问题,包
[...] 括采取措施保护那些最容易卷入这类团伙的儿童,包括街头儿童、的子 女以及低收入家庭的子女。
daccess-ods.un.org
(e) Take all possible measures to prevent and address forced recruitment of children by the “maras”, including measures aimed at protecting those children who are most at risk of getting involved with the
[...]
gangs, including children in street situations,
[...] childrenof migrating parents and [...]
children belonging to low income families.
daccess-ods.un.org
联合国专门机构、部门、基金和方案,非洲联盟、欧洲理事会、东非 共同体、中非国家经济共同体、西非国家经济共同体、欧洲联盟、独立国家 联合体执行秘书处、政府间发展管理局、国际发展中心、红十字国 际委员会、红十字会和红新月会国际联合会、国际、阿拉伯国家联 盟、东加勒比国家组织、法语国家国际组织、伊斯兰会议组织、欧洲安全与 合作组织、南部非洲发展共同体和马耳他骑士团。
daccess-ods.un.org
United Nations specialized agencies, departments, funds and programmes, African Union, Council of Europe, East African Community, Economic Community of Central African States, Economic Community of West African States, European Union, Executive Secretariat of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Intergovernmental Authority on
[...]
Development,
[...] International Centre forMigration Policy Development, International Committee of the Red Cross, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, International Organization for Migration, League of Arab [...]
States, Organization
[...]
of Eastern Caribbean States, International Organization of “la Francophonie”, Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Southern African Development Community and Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们呼吁各国有效增进和保护所有人权和基本自由,尤其是妇女 和儿童的人权和基本自由,而无论其为何,并认识到原籍国、过境国和 目的地国在增进和保护所有人权和避免采取可能加剧他们的脆弱性的 做法方面的作用和责任,通过国际、区域或双边合作与对话以及全面及平衡的办 法处理国际
sistemaambiente.net
We call upon States to promote and protect effectively the human rights
[...]
and fundamental
[...] freedoms ofall migrants regardlessof migration status, especially those of women and children, and to address international migration through international, regional or bilateral cooperation and dialogue and a comprehensive and balanced approach, recognizing the roles and responsibilities of countries of origin, transit and destination in promoting and protecting the human rightsof all migrants, and avoiding [...]
approaches that might aggravate their vulnerability.
sistemaambiente.net
缔约国应该确保所有的和平集会和结社自由权均得到真正切实的落实, 而行使这种权利不至于成为所涉人员失去就业和递解出境的原因。
daccess-ods.un.org
The State party should ensure the real and effective implementation of the right to peaceful assembly and freedom of association for all migrant workers, without the exercise of these rights becoming grounds for loss of employment or for the deportation of the persons involved.
daccess-ods.un.org
报告讨论了人口规模与增
[...] 长、生育率与避孕、死亡率、国际口老化和城市化等方面的变化,包括 [...]
与这些变化有关的人口政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
It discusses changes in population size and
[...]
growth, fertility and contraception, mortality,
[...] international migration, population [...]
ageing and urbanization, including the population
[...]
policies related to those changes.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们还高兴地看到某些问题已被 置于我们审议工作的重要位置,而那些问题在以往 的报告中未得到有效的详细论述,其中包括:急需
[...]
粮食、饮水和医疗用品的人很少能够得到人道主义 援助;人道主义工作人员、保健中心和向卫生保健
[...] 中心运送伤员的救护车遭到袭击;人道主义工作者 遭到绑架;及其家庭成员在冲突局势中面 临困难处境;以及提供用于人道主义援助用途的设 [...]
备和物品被盗。
daccess-ods.un.org
We are also pleased to see certain issues broughtintothemainstreamofourdeliberations —issues that had been insufficiently elaborated on in previous reports, such as the limited access to humanitarian assistance by people in need of food, water and medical supplies; attacks on humanitarian personnel, health centres and ambulances transporting the wounded to such centres; the kidnapping
[...]
of humanitarian workers; the difficult
[...] situationfacedby migrantworkersand their [...]
families in situations of conflict; and
[...]
the theft of equipment and provisions intended to be used for humanitarian assistance.
daccess-ods.un.org
厄立特里亚达苏丹或西奈半岛后, 通常变成人质,遭到折磨、强奸或杀害,而其绑架者则索要平均 [...]
30 000 到 40 000 美元的赎金——经常通过谈判后经由厄立特里亚调解者支付。
daccess-ods.un.org
Once in the Sudan or the
[...] Sinai, Eritrean migrantsare routinely [...]
taken hostage, tortured, raped or killed, while their kidnappers
[...]
demand an average of $30,000 to $40,000 ransom — often negotiated and paid through Eritrean mediators.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会进一步强调,人口司应继续在以下方面开展基本工作:人口预计和预
[...] 测;农村和城市人口的变化格局;国际;变化中的人口年龄结构对发展 的影响;生育率和死亡率及其趋势的差异越来越大的情况;人口、资源、环境与 [...]
发展之间的相互关系;人口政策的演变并在这方面采用性别观点(委员会第 2004/1 号决议)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Commission further emphasized that the Population Division should continue basic work on population estimates and projections; patterns of rural and
[...]
urban population change; the analysis of
[...] international migration; the implications [...]
of the changing age structure of the
[...]
population for development; the increasing diversity of fertility and mortality levels and trends; the interrelations among population, resources, the environment and development; and the evolution of population policies, applying a gender perspective in this regard (Commission resolution 2004/1).
daccess-ods.un.org
评估团的任务是收集以下信息:(a) 失业回归者,包括和离开利 比亚的前战斗员以及图阿雷格和图布武装分子大量涌入这些国家,他们的回归 [...]
正对东道国社区的社会经济和政治稳定产生影响;(b)大量武器流入该区域,小 武器和轻武器以及地对空导弹和爆炸物扩散;(c)
[...]
这些国家犯罪活动和恐怖主 义活动的性质及程度,为对付这些活动正在采取的区域举措;(d) 对安全部门 产生的影响;(e) 国家安全部门的行动能力;(f) 司法改革;(g) 为消除经常发 生的粮食无保障和营养不良的根源以及处理其他人道主义问题而需要作出的更 多努力;(h) 青年人失业;(i) 灾害风险评估。
daccess-ods.un.org
The mission was mandated to collect
[...]
information on (a) the influx of unemployed
[...] returnees,includingmigrant workers,former [...]
combatants from Libya and armed Tuareg and
[...]
Toubou elements into these countries, as well as the impact that their return is having on the socio-economic and political stability in the host communities; (b) the inflow of weapons into the region and the proliferation of small arms and light weapons, surface-to-air missiles and explosives; (c) the nature and the extent of criminal and terrorist activities in these countries and ongoing regional initiatives to address them; (d) the impact on the security sector; (e) the national operational capacity of the security sector; (f) judicial reform; (g) additional efforts needed to address the root causes of recurrent food insecurity and malnutrition, as well as other humanitarian issues; (h) youth unemployment; and (i) disaster risk evaluation.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些指标汲取了妇女对武装冲突酝酿和发生的广泛经验,其中包括从特定性 别难民妇女的暴力行为增加等明显迹象,到媒体将妇女作为替罪羊和通 [...]
过恫吓使妇女领导人沉默等不太明显的措施。
un.org
These indicators, drawn from a wide range of women’s experiences in the build-up to and during armed
[...]
conflict, vary from such obvious signs as
[...] sex-specific refugee migrations andrising [...]
violence against women to less obvious measures
[...]
such as media scapegoating of women and the silencing of women leaders through intimidation.
un.org
在这种混合不仅有因需要国际保护而与其他群体一起、使用相同的 交通路线和方法也有出于多种及混合动机人,这些动机包括经 济、社会和政治脆弱性以及机会等。
daccess-ods.un.org
Such mixedmigration involves not only those with international protection needs traveling irregularly alongside other groups, using the same routes and methods of transport, but also [...]
individuals themselves
[...]
having multiple and mixed motivations for movement, including economic, social and political vulnerabilities and opportunities.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些是《儿童权利公约关 于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择议定书》、《消除一切形式种 族歧视国际公约》、《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》及其任择议定书、《经
[...]
济、社会、文化权利国际公约》及其任择议定书、《禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人
[...] 道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约》及其任择议定书、《保护所有及其家 庭成员权利国际公约》、《残疾人权利公约》及其任择议定书、《保护所有人免 [...]
遭强迫失踪国际公约》和《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》。
daccess-ods.un.org
These instruments are the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and its Optional Protocols, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and its Optional Protocol, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and its Optional Protocol, the
[...]
International Convention on the Protection of
[...] the Rights of AllMigrant Workers and Members [...]
of Their Families, the Convention on
[...]
the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol, the International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance, and the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
daccess-ods.un.org
缔约国应汇编关于监督国家层面《公约》执行情况的相关统计数据,包括依
[...] 年龄、性别、族裔和犯罪类型分列,关于对犯有酷刑和虐待罪行、虐待、死囚、贩运人口和犯有家庭及性暴力者的举报、调查、追究和定罪情况,以 [...]
及为受害者提供补救,包括赔偿和恢复举措的数据。
daccess-ods.un.org
The State party should compile statistical data relevant to the monitoring of the implementation of the Convention at the national level, including data on complaints, investigations, prosecutions and convictions of
[...]
persons guilty of torture and illtreatment,
[...] ill-treatmentofmigrant workers,death row [...]
prisoners, trafficking in humans and
[...]
domestic and sexual violence, disaggregated by age, sex, ethnicity and type of crime, as well as on means for redress, including compensation and rehabilitation, provided to the victims.
daccess-ods.un.org
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