| 单词 | 征兵 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 征兵 —recruitment (often used)less common: levy troops 征兵 noun, plural —conscripts pl征兵 noun—draft nSee also:征 n—expedition n • journey n 征—trip • symptom • phenomenon • invite • evidence • levy (taxes) • characteristic sign (used as proof) • draft (troops) • go on long campaign 兵 n—military n • soldiers n • arms n • an army n • weapons n 兵—a force • warlike
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然而，根据许多消息来源可靠的 报告，仍有征兵活动 并且低于法定年龄士兵估计多达数千，从而需采取更多惩治 招募官员和将军们的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, reports from numerous reliable sources of ongoing [...] recruitment and the estimates of upwards of thousands of underage soldiers call for increased [...]measures against [...]recruiting officers and generals. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国修改其法律，确保其关于强 制 征兵 的 政策符合《任择议 定书》的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party [...] revise its laws and ensure that its policy [...] on compulsory recruitment is consistent [...]with the provisions of the Optional Protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
与此同时，2007 [...] 年中期，毛派向联合监察协调委 员会(监察协调委)诉称，尼泊尔军队正 在 征兵。 daccess-ods.un.org | Meanwhile, in mid-2007 the Maoist side complained to the Joint Monitoring Coordination Committee (JMCC) that the Nepal Army was [...] undertaking recruitment. daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年 [...] 2 月，国防部采纳了委员会关于所有未 被 征兵 的 以 色列公民和居民，如多数极端正 统东正教犹太人和阿拉伯人，都应参加民政服务工作的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In February 2005, the Minister of Defense adopted the Commission’s [...] recommendations advising that all Israeli citizens and [...] residents, not recruited to military service [...]such as most ultra-orthodox Jews and [...]most of the Arab population, will perform civil service. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，如果发现任何人在执行国家 征兵 计 划 中实施不人道和有 辱人格的待遇、酷刑，或实行强迫、无报酬劳动，政府绝不宽恕。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, the Government spared no effort in prosecuting anyone found guilty of subjecting people to inhuman and degrading treatment, torture or exacting forced and/or free labour of youth in the national service programme. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于逃兵可能受到 的惩罚，法官指出申诉人从未声称其收到过任 何 征兵 的 命 令。 daccess-ods.un.org | As to hypothetical sanctions for desertion, the Court noted that the complainant had never claimed having received any convocation to enrol in the army. daccess-ods.un.org |
征兵办事 处始终拒绝接受他的请愿，随后，提交人以挂号信件将副本寄到安 卡拉国防部征兵局。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Military Recruitment Office always refuses to accept his petitions, subsequent to which the author sends copies, by registered mail, to the Ministry of National Defense, Recruitment Department, [...] in Ankara. daccess-ods.un.org |
自从 2005 年捷克共和国武装部队从征兵制转 为专业体制以来，修订所有相 关军事理论、手册和指南的工作仍在进行之中。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the armed forces of the Czech Republic [...] switched from a conscript to a purely professional [...]system in 2005, changes in all [...]relevant military doctrines, manuals and guidelines are still under way. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 11 月 26 日，政府同意采取行动计划草案列举的下列步骤：除了外交部和社会福利和安 [...] [...] 置部的代表外，从军事安全主任办公室任命一位协调人；与联合国合作，加强出 生登记制度，以便在招募时核查年岁；在各招募中心和培训学校提供关于提高对 儿童权利与保护的认识的培训；向所有军事部门发出指示，规定 对 征兵 者 与 违法 者的纪律措施，不准招募未成年人；应联合国连同国家和部门协调委员会提出的 具体要求，为本国国内访问提供方便；并为联合国参观政府招募中心和军事据点 [...]提供方便。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 26 November 2009, the Government agreed to undertake the following steps identified in the draft action plan: to appoint a focal point from the Office of the Chief of Military Affairs Security, in addition to representatives from the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Social Welfare and Resettlement; to cooperate with the United Nations so as to strengthen birth registration systems that facilitate age verification during recruitments; to provide awareness training on child [...] rights and protection at [...] all military recruitment centres and training schools; to issue directives stipulating disciplinary measures for recruiters and violators [...]to all military divisions [...]on the prohibition of recruitment of minors; to facilitate in-country access on specific requests by the United Nations, in conjunction with states and divisional coordination committees; and to facilitate visits by the United Nations to Government recruitment centres and military sites. daccess-ods.un.org |
E. 机构支持单位，任务是为武装部队执行任务提供一般支持手段，包括军 [...] 事理论教育总部、后勤支持总部、军事医疗总部、军事安全特别行动队以 及 征兵 和后备役总部。 daccess-ods.un.org | E. Institutional support units: entrusted with providing resources for the overall support of the Armed Forces and the accomplishment of missions, and comprising the Military Training and Doctrine Command, the Logistical Support [...] Command, the Military Health Command, the Special Military Security [...] Brigade and the Recruitment and Reserves [...]Department. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还感到关注的是，征兵的军 官以及检察官、移民官员、 负责庇护和难民确定程序和援助的人员、儿童保护委员会成员以及社会工作者， 缺乏在涉及《任择议定书》方面的系统的提高认识、教育和培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is further concerned at the lack of systematic awareness-raising, education and training on the Optional Protocol for military officials involved in recruitment as well as for prosecutors, immigration officials, staff in charge of asylum and refugee determination procedures and assistance, members of the Child Protection Committees, and social workers. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 重新考虑其积极征募儿童加入武装部队的政策，并确保不以明确以少 数民族和低收入家庭子女为目标的方式 来 征兵 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Reconsider its active policy of recruitment of children into the Armed Forces and ensure that it does not occur in a manner which specifically targets ethnic minorities and children of low-income families daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 父母和/ 或监护人的参与只是在征兵过程最后阶段上给予同意。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Parents and/or guardians are only involved at the final [...] stage of the recruitment process to [...]give their consent. daccess-ods.un.org |
此类招募未成年人事件的原因包括：年龄核查程序不充分；出生登记率极 低；有机会篡改国家身份文件中的年龄；以及阿富汗国家警察目前 的 征兵 活 动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Insufficient ageverification procedures, extremely low levels of birth registration, opportunities to manipulate age in national [...] identity documents, and the current [...] recruitment drive within the Afghan National Police have led to such underage recruitment. daccess-ods.un.org |
强烈谴责侵犯和欺凌流落街头和(或) [...] 街头谋生的儿童的权利的行为，包 括歧视和鄙视，以及缺乏基本服务、包括教育和基本保健，以及他们所遭受的一 [...] 切形式的暴力、欺凌、虐待、忽视或照料不周，如剥削、基于性别的暴力、贩 运、强迫乞讨和危险工作、武装部队和武装团伙强 行 征兵 、 强迫失踪和法外杀 人 daccess-ods.un.org | Strongly condemns the violations and abuses of the rights of children living and/or working on the street, including discrimination and stigmatization and lack of access to basic services, including education and basic health care, and all forms of violence, abuse, maltreatment, neglect or negligent treatment experienced by them, such as exploitation, gender-based violence, [...] trafficking, forced begging and [...] hazardous work, forced recruitment by armed forces [...]and armed groups, forced disappearances and extrajudicial killings daccess-ods.un.org |
联尼特派团再次转达了其一贯立场，即任 何此类征兵，哪怕是为填补空缺的 征兵 ， 均 违反了《全面和平协定》和《监察军 火和军队管理工作协定》。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNMIN has once again conveyed its [...] consistent position that any such recruitment, even against vacant posts, would [...]constitute a breach [...]of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement and the Agreement on the Monitoring of the Management of Arms and Armies. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家监察和报告任务组继续对乌干达人民国防军(乌国防军)进行实地访 问，核实其征兵政策 的实施情况，确保其遵守乌干达政府与联合国于 2007 年 8 月签署的关于与武装部队有关联儿童问题的行动计划，停止招募和使用儿童兵。 daccess-ods.un.org | The country task forces on monitoring and reporting continued its onsite visits of Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF) facilities to [...] verify the [...] implementation of its recruitment policies and ensure compliance in ending child recruitment and use, in [...]line with the action [...]plan regarding children associated with armed forces signed between the Government of Uganda and the United Nations in August 2007. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 Qal‘at al-Madiq [...] 聚居区，一武装团体绑架了分配到大马士革民防驾驶 学校的新征兵 Bilal al-Ali(出生于 1992 年)，当时他正在去上班的路上。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Qal‛at al-Madiq quarter, an armed [...] group abducted conscript Bilal al-Ali (born [...]in 1992), who is assigned to the driving [...]school of the civil defence in Damascus, as he was going to work. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，委员会关注的是，澳 大利亚国防部队通过“工作经验计划”积极以学校作 为 征兵 的 对 象，可能会对年 青人、特别是边缘人群和来自不同语言背景的人造成不当压力，在没有全面知情 同意的情况下志愿应征。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Committee is concerned that the ADF active targeting of schools for recruits through ‘work experience programs’ may unduly put pressure on young persons, especially from marginalized populations and from different linguistic backgrounds to volunteer, without full informed consent. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿富汗空军仍然面临着一些 重大挑战，这表现在腐败现象严重，以及 在 征兵 方 面 存在问题，特别是在招募合 格新兵的能力方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Afghan Air Force still faces some major challenges, with an important corruption level and recruiting issues, in particular in the ability to obtain qualified recruits. daccess-ods.un.org |
在各国根据国际法有义务保护包括学校在内的民用机构的规定方面，委员 会敦促缔约国履行国际法固有的义务，确保学校成为和平区，成为培养对普遍人 [...] 权的追求探索和尊重的地方；确保学校免遭武装人员的军事攻击或占领，或用作 征兵中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | With reference to the obligation under international law for States to protect civil institutions, including schools, the Committee urges States parties to fulfil their obligation inherent therein to ensure schools as zones of peace and places where intellectual curiosity and respect for universal human rights is fostered; [...] and to ensure that schools are protected from military attacks or seizure by militants or [...] use as centres for recruitment. daccess-ods.un.org |
7.2 关于Sarkut 先生，缔约国解释说，他没有参加2007年至2010 年的征兵， 由于这些理由，他被移送刑事法院；控诉他的一些刑事案件尚未结案。 daccess-ods.un.org | 7.2 With regard to Mr. Sarkut, the State party explained that he had failed to take part in the drafting call-ups from 2007 to 2010 and on those grounds, he was brought before the Penal Court; a number of criminal cases against him were open. daccess-ods.un.org |
已离开部队的大多数受访儿童都说， 征兵 人 员 并不要求儿童的年龄 或征兵时伪造儿童的年龄。 daccess-ods.un.org | The majority of children interviewed after discharge [...] stated that the recruiter had not requested for [...] the age of the child, or had falsified the age of the child upon recruitment. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 根据《任择议定书》的精神，禁止所有儿童操作和使用任何火器； (d) 确保不同的语言背景和/ 或边缘人群的年青人，不致过分被作 为 征兵对 象，并制定知情同意措施 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Prohibit the handling and use of firearms and other explosives for all children under the age of 18 years in line with the spirit of the Optional Protocol daccess-ods.un.org |
评估团认为， 由于危机期间安全机构解体，国家权力崩溃，临 时 征兵 建 立科特迪瓦共和军，民 兵和外国战斗人员卷入危机，武器扩散，在邻国流亡的前政权主要代表回国，危 机加剧了现存问题并制造了新的问题，即 2010 年选举之前不存在的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was found that the crisis exacerbated existing problems and created new ones, which did not exist prior to the 2010 elections, as a result of the disintegration of the security apparatus during the crisis, the collapse of State authority, the creation of FRCI followed by ad hoc recruitment, the involvement of militias and foreign combatants in the crisis, the proliferation of weapons and the presence of key representatives of the former regime exiled in neighbouring countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
能否在满足这些条件方面取得进展，不 仅取决于阿富汗部队征兵和训 练情况的改善，另一个 关键因素是向阿富汗部队提供必要的援助和装备，使 [...] 其能在艰难环境中履行职责。 daccess-ods.un.org | Progress in meeting these conditions will depend not only on [...] improving the recruitment and training [...]of Afghan forces; another key factor will [...]be providing those forces with the assistance and equipment needed to perform their functions in a very challenging environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还建议缔约国广泛散发关于核实年龄方面的指南，并 对 征兵 者进 行指导，即在对个人年龄有疑问的情况下，就不应予以招募。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee further recommends that the State party widely circulate guidelines on verifying age and instruct recruiters that in the case of doubt over an individual’s age, he/she should not be recruited. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 确保对军校学员计划进行有效和独立的监测，以保障参加军校部队的 儿童的权利和福利，并确保充分将 征兵 程 序 通知儿童、家长和其他群体，并能够 提出关注问题或投诉 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Ensure effective and independent monitoring of the cadet scheme to safeguard the rights and welfare of the child enrolled in the cadet forces and ensure that children, [...] parents and other groups are adequately [...] informed about the recruitment process and are [...]able to present concerns or complaints daccess-ods.un.org |
联尼特派团写信给政府和尼联共-毛主义，公开重申其一贯立场，即任何一方军队进 行的任何征兵活动 ，均构成违反《监察军火和军队管理工作协定》的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNMIN wrote to both the Government and UCPN-M [...] and reiterated publicly its consistent [...] position that any recruitment by either army [...]constitutes a breach of the Agreement on [...]the Monitoring of the Management of Arms and Armies. daccess-ods.un.org |
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