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单词 当地土生的
释义

See also:

当地 adv

locally adv

当地 v

locals v

生的 adj

raw adj

External sources (not reviewed)

这些团体可能当地土 生土长的,也 可能是后来定居者的后裔。
iprcommission.org
Such communities might be indigenous to the land or descendents [...]
of later settlers.
iprcommission.org
为了能够面当前和 今后的挑战,有必要增加物质、人力和制度基础设施, 提高农生产力并扩大商品和国的 出 口 能力,将气候变化 土地 退 化 问题纳入 国家预算的主流,调动非传统捐助方特别是民间社会组织和私营部门参与减贫战 略,促进区域一体化、特别是牵涉到建立价格缓和机制时的区域一体化,以及加 强国家回应社会需求的能力。
daccess-ods.un.org
To be able to face current and future challenges, it is necessary to increase the physical, human and institutional infrastructure; increase agricultural productivity and expand the export capacity of communities and countries; mainstream climate change and land degradation issues [...]
into national budgets;
[...]
involve non-traditional donors, in particular civil society organizations and the private sector, in poverty reduction strategies; promote regional integration, especially as far as the creation of the price mitigation mechanism is concerned; and strengthen the capacity of the State to respond to social demands.
daccess-ods.un.org
当国家合并或分离而形成的继承国发出通知,藉此确立其作为条 当 事 国或 缔约的地位时 ,并且如果该条约在国家继承之日没有对被继承 生 效 但被继承 国是该条约的缔约国,那么该国应视为维持在国家继承之日适用于国家继承所涉土的对 条约的任何保留,除非它在发出通知时表示相反的意向或就该保留所涉 同一主题事项提出保留。
daccess-ods.un.org
When a successor State formed from a uniting or separation of States makes a notification whereby it establishes its status as a party or as a contracting State to a treaty which, at the date of the succession of States, was not in force for the predecessor State but to which the predecessor State was a contracting State, that State shall be considered as maintaining any reservation to the treaty which was applicable at the date of the succession of States in respect of the territory to which the succession of States relates, unless it expresses a contrary intention when making the notification or formulates a reservation which relates to the same subject matter as that reservation.
daccess-ods.un.org
研究得出结论说土著妇女关于 当地 有 效 地减轻和适应气候变的措施的知识 和经验可十分有助于以更可持续和注重两性平等问题的方式制订 气候变化政策,研究还提出应在以下优先事项领域采取干预措施:(a) 在传统知识 系统内进行研究和采取行动;(b) 在气候变化对男子和妇女有不同影响的的问题 上推动提高两性平等意识;(c) 进行替生计能力建设;(d) 使妇女进一步参与 气候变化规划和治理进程。
daccess-ods.un.org
The study concludes that indigenous women’s knowledge and experience of effective local mitigation and adaptation measures can highly contribute to more sustainable and gender-responsive climate change policies and indicates as priority areas of intervention: (a) research and action in traditional knowledge systems; (b) advocacy for increasing gender sensitivity on the differential impacts of climate change on women and men; (c) capacity-building for alternative [...]
livelihoods; and (d) strengthening
[...]
women’s participation in climate change planning and governance processes.
daccess-ods.un.org
特别提出了下述方面有关的建议:总部外项目退出战略、明智的沿海标准、指导方针、程序和当 的核准 机制、地区和全球良策虚拟论坛、交流活动、预算外筹资 地 方 及 土生 知 识 系统以及 SIV 对沿海地 区和小岛屿的环境与发展活动的影响。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Specifically, recommendations pertaining to field project exit strategy, wise coastal standards, guidelines, procedures and possible accreditation mechanisms, regional and global wise practices virtual forums, communications activities, extrabudgetary funding and the impact of LINKS and SIV on SCI activities were made.
unesdoc.unesco.org
从那项工作中汲取的一些关键初步经验教训有:需要提高各方 的 文 化 可接受 性,以提高成效;凡涉及社会和生 服 务 ,必须确 当地土 著 领袖予以接受和支 持;需要监测和评价这些干预措的 影 响,并通过促进国家一级对这些方案的政 治承诺来解决可持续性和逐步增加的问题,包括人力资源和预算拨款等方面的可 持续性和逐步增加问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
Some key preliminary lessons extracted from that work are that there is
[...]
a need to increase the cultural
[...] acceptability of programmes to enhance effectiveness; that it is important to ensure buy-in by indigenous local leaders where social and health services are concerned; and that there is a need to monitor [...]
and
[...]
evaluate the impact of these interventions and to address sustainability and scalingup issues by promoting national political commitment, including in terms of human resources and budgetary allocations, for these programmes.
daccess-ods.un.org
与劳工组织第 169 号公约一样,劳工组织第 107 号公约(1957
[...]
年土著及部落 人口公约)载有数项保障土著人民的土地和资源权利的措施,其中包括:承认他
[...] 们的土地所有权,包括集体权利(第 11 条);采取措施防止他们的土地被非土著 人转让(第 13 条);当这些人口的土地面积 无法为他们正 生 存 提 供必需品或他 们的人数可能增多时,向他们提供更多土地”(第 14 条)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Like ILO Convention No. 169, ILO Convention No. 107 (on indigenous and tribal populations of 1957) contains several safeguards on indigenous peoples’ land and resource rights, including: the recognition of their land ownership rights, including collective rights (article 11); measures to prevent the
[...]
alienation of their lands by
[...] non-indigenous peoples (article 13); and “the provision of more land for these populations when they have not [...]
the area necessary for
[...]
providing the essentials of a normal existence, or for any possible increase in their numbers” (article 14).
daccess-ods.un.org
宜于促进可持续消费和生产的政策领域有:以创新、生命周期和供应链等办 法制定关生产和土地利用的政策 ;战略环境评估;将可持续消费和生产纳入国 家发展计划;自愿的私营部门协议;能源效率和可再生性;在建筑施工中促进对 环境友好的做法;需要对贴标签做法进行评估,并确定符合该区域最佳利益的标 签标准;制定工具,增加可持续活动的相对赢利;扩大可持续产品的市场;努力 确当地社区 和土著群体在开发资源和传统知识所得利益中享有公平的份额。
daccess-ods.un.org
The policy areas in which it was desirable to promote sustainable consumption and production were: innovation, life cycle and supply-chain
[...]
approaches to policies
[...] on production and land use; strategic environmental assessments; the incorporation of sustainable consumption and production into national development plans; voluntary private sector agreements; energy efficiency and renewability; the promotion of environmentally friendly practices in construction; the need to assess labelling and define labelling criteria in the best interest of the region; the establishment of instruments to enhance the relative profitability of sustainable activities; the expansion of markets for sustainable products; and efforts to ensure that local communities and [...]
indigenous groups receive
[...]
a fair share of the benefits generated by the exploration of resources and traditional knowledge.
daccess-ods.un.org
这项评估使 2011-2015 年苏丹发展计 划能够:㈠当强调 社区在维护自己安全方面的作用;㈡ 将预防冲突和暴力的 能力纳入正在重的国家、省和地方政府治理能力;㈢ 直接应对反复生土地 和自然资源冲突这一挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
This assessment made it possible for the 2011-2015 Sudan Development Plan to: i) place proper emphasis on the roles of communities in providing for their own security; ii)
[...]
integrate conflict and violence
[...] prevention capacities into the governance capabilities being reestablished at national, state, and local government levels; and iii) engage frontally with the challenge of recurring conflicts over land and natural resources.
daccess-ods.un.org
土地改革政策要支持小农特别是小农妇女的需求、长处和权利,并支 持他们结成生产者协会或合作社,增添 地生 产 系 统 的 价 值
daccess-ods.un.org
Agrarian reform policies must support the needs, strengths and rights of smallholder farmers, particularly women, and support them to organize into producer associations or [...] [...]
cooperatives and to add value to their indigenous production systems.
daccess-ods.un.org
继 2006 年第一阶段开展多项提高认识活动后,又实施了四项新的地方节目项目,内容涉及: (i)在玻利维亚、肯尼亚、秘鲁和西伯利亚(俄罗斯联邦)确定了新的群体和培训机构;(ii) “最后的说书人”项目,与来自俄罗斯联邦西伯利亚的多尔 土 著 人民合作,记录他 的生 活 和 文 化传统;(iii)“电视农村氏族公社”项目,与玻利维亚的农村氏族公社和 Markas 社区合作,记 录在玻利维亚土著运动大背景下的故事;(iv)关于肯尼亚马塞人社区如何促进文化敏 的地 方发 展以及保护他们的文化生物资 源的纪录片;(v)秘鲁 Matsiguengas 人的纪实和调查新闻项目。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Following awareness-raising activities carried out during the first semester of 2006, four new local content production projects were launched, involving five new communities: (i) new groups and training institutions were identified in Bolivia, Kenya, Peru and Siberia (Russian Federation); (ii) the “Last
[...]
Story Teller” project,
[...] with the Dolgan indigenous people from Siberia, Russian Federation, documenting their life and cultural traditions; (iii) the project “TV Ayllu” with the Ayllus and Markas communities from Bolivia documenting their story within the larger context of the indigenous movement in Bolivia; (iv) a documentary on how a Massai community in Kenya promotes culturally sensitive local development and [...]
the protection of their
[...]
cultural and biological resources; (v) a documentary and investigative journalism project by and with the Matsiguengas from Peru.
unesdoc.unesco.org
这 12 个员额包括行政领导和管理项下的一个 P-2 协理经济事务干事员额;次级 方案 1(与全球经济的联系、区域一体化及合作)下的一个 P-2 员额;次级方案 2(生 产和创新)下的一个 P-2 员额;次级方案 3(宏观经济政策和增长)下的一个 P-2 员额;次级方案 5(社会发展与平等)下的一个 P-2 员额;次级方案 12(墨西哥和 中美洲的次区域活动)下的一个 P-2 员额;次级方案 13(加勒比次区域活动)下的 1 个当地雇员员额;方案支助项下的一个 P-4 临时员额、一个 P-2 员额和 3 个当 地雇员员额。
daccess-ods.un.org
These 12 posts comprise one P-2 post of Associate Economic Affairs Officer under executive direction and management; one P-2 post under subprogramme 1, Linkages with the global economy, regional integration and cooperation; one
[...]
P-2 post under
[...] subprogramme 2, Production and innovation; one P-2 post under subprogramme 3, Macroeconomic policies and growth; one P-2 post under subprogramme 5, Social development and equality; one P-2 post under subprogramme 12, Subregional activities in Mexico and Central America; one Local level post under subprogramme 13, Subregional activities in the Caribbean; and one P-4 temporary post, one P-2 post and three Local level posts [...]
under programme support.
daccess-ods.un.org
两种开办形式都可为吸收性生 产性 的能力建设提供支持,包括教育和支 当地的 就 业
daccess-ods.un.org
Either form of organization may support
[...] absorptive and productive capability-building, including education and support for local employment.
daccess-ods.un.org
为了进行更加全面的保护,鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种 当的 措 施 与其他有关国家进行合 作,以便确立有关的司法管辖权,并对那些犯有或下令犯有上述行为(VII.个人的刑事责任)并在 该国土被发现的个人 (不论其国籍如何以及该行为在何处 生 ) 予 以有效的刑事制裁。
unesdoc.unesco.org
For the purposes of more comprehensive protection, each
[...]
State is encouraged
[...] to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with international law, to cooperate with other States concerned with a view to establishing jurisdiction over, and providing effective criminal sanctions against, those persons who have committed or have ordered to be committed acts referred to above (VII – Individual criminal responsibility) and who are found present on its territory, regardless of [...]
their nationality and
[...]
the place where such act occurred.
unesdoc.unesco.org
尤其是,他的生命权 、领地和文化权都受到在 土地 上 存 在的武装行为 者的威胁。
daccess-ods.un.org
In particular, their rights to life,
[...] territory and culture are being threatened by the presence of armed actors on their lands.
daccess-ods.un.org
应当重视提高该地区各国在以下方面
[...]
的能力:确保可持续安全饮用水的供应,城市水资源的开发和管理战略,以及与城市及其周
[...] 边排水和卫生相关的问题,恢复恶化了的水生态系统,对正在消失的水资源进行研究、预防 和解决与水资源问题有关的冲突问题,建立分地区水观察站、研究某 生 态 系 统、尤其红树 林系的可持续性,以及利当地知 识 来保护环境。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Emphasis should be placed on enhancing the capabilities of countries of the region to secure sustainable and safe drinking water supplies, urban water development and management strategies as well as issues related to urban and peri-urban drainage and sanitation, the rehabilitation of degraded water ecosystems, research on disappearing water resources, aspects of conflict prevention and resolution in relation to water issues, the creation of subregional water observatories, research in the sustainability of
[...]
certain ecosystems and in
[...] particular of mangrove systems, as well as drawing on local knowledge for the protection of the environment.
unesdoc.unesco.org
21 世纪议程呼吁所有国家:(a) 把土地使用规划和交通规划结合起来,以鼓 励减少运输需求的发展模式;(b) 酌情采用乘坐率高的城市交通方案;(c) 通过 酌情在各国城市和郊区中心提供安全的自行车道和步行道,鼓励采用非机动车交 通工具;(d) 特别关注有效的交通管理、公共交通的高效运营和公共基础设施的 维护;(e) 促进不同国家和代表性地区和大城市地区交流信息;(f) 重新评估目的消费和生产模式,以减少能源和自然资源的使用。
daccess-ods.un.org
In Agenda 21, all countries were called upon to (a) integrate land use and transportation planning in order to encourage development patterns that reduce transport demand; (b) adopt urban transport programmes favouring high occupancy, as appropriate; (c) encourage non-motorized modes of transport by furnishing safe cycleways and footways in urban and suburban centres in countries, as appropriate; (d) devote particular attention to effective traffic management, efficient operation of public transport and maintenance [...]
of public infrastructure; (e) promote
[...]
the exchange of information among countries and representatives of local and metropolitan areas; and (f) re-evaluate current consumption and production patterns in order to reduce the use of energy and natural resources.
daccess-ods.un.org
hávez Beyuma 先生当选为拉巴土著民族土著土地 和 领 土事务秘书,并担任 塔卡纳土著民的代表,并于 1999 年再次当选,直到 2002 年为止。
daccess-ods.un.org
He served as representative of the indigenous population of Tacana and was re-elected in 1999, serving in that position until 2002.
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) 建议人权理事会推动大会作为紧急事项采取 当的 永 久 性措施,确土著人民的治理机关和机构、包括传 的土 著 政府、土著议会、代表大会和理事 会能够作为观察员参与联合国活动,至少与具有经济及社会理事会咨 地 位 的非 政府组织一样,享有同等的参与权。
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) Proposed that the Council should encourage the
[...] General Assembly to adopt, as a matter of urgency, appropriate permanent measures to ensure that indigenous peoples’ governance bodies and institutions, including traditional indigenous Governments, indigenous parliaments, assemblies and councils, were able to [...]
participate at the
[...]
United Nations as observers with, at a minimum, the same participatory rights as nongovernmental organizations in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council.
daccess-ods.un.org
实现这些目标将使成员国土著和 当地 社 区 在经济上、技术上和文化上受益,而且在 符合发展议的前提 下,提高发展中国家和最不发达国家的能力,使它们能够通过利用知识产权来 从知识经济中受益。
wipo.int
Achieving these objectives would benefit Member States and indigenous and local communities economically, technologically and culturally, [...]
and, in line with the DA, enhance
[...]
the capacity of developing countries and LDCs to benefit from the knowledge economy through the use of IP.
wipo.int
在这方 面,他们表示土地、森 林、河流、海洋 生 物 多 样性、大气、冰川等是这些 系的重要组成部分,需要养护和再生,以保持生 的 平 衡
daccess-ods.un.org
In this regard they expressed that the land, forests, rivers, sea, biodiversity, atmosphere, glaciers and other components are vital parts of those systems that need to be preserved, [...]
and regenerated
[...]
to maintain the balance of life.
daccess-ods.un.org
莫桑比克进一步报告说该国审查了所有现行标准,以确 保根据《国际排雷行动标准》将核 土地 无 雷 的 概 念 纳入莫桑比克的国家标准, 并称通过当的非 技术和技术调查,可疑危险区域的估计面积预计将大幅减少, 这种减少将确保排雷工作者更加有效地利用时间和资源,从而缩短不同省份和地 [...]
区完成排雷的估计时间。
daccess-ods.un.org
Mozambique further reported that all the
[...] existing standards have been reviewed to ensure the land release concept is integrated throughout Mozambique’s [...]
national standards
[...]
in compliance with the IMAS, that it is expected that through proper non-technical and technical survey there will be a significant reduction to the estimated suspect hazardous area, and, that this reduction will ensure a more efficient use of time and resources for demining operators, which could reduce the estimated completion timelines of in various provinces and districts.
daccess-ods.un.org
相关的观测包括但不 限于温室气体、悬浮颗粒和空气质量参数的测量及其变化情况;植被和土地利 用,毁林情况,包括森林火灾土地 退 化 和荒漠化造 的 毁 林 情况;森 生物 量的变化;生物多 样性的丧失;冰川后退和波动;以及海平面高度测量、降 水、云和全球水循环的变化。
daccess-ods.un.org
Related observations included, but were not limited to, measurements of and changes in greenhouse gases, aerosols and air quality parameters; land cover and land use, deforestation, including from forest fires, land degradation and desertification; changes in forest biomass and loss of biodiversity; glacial retreat and surges; and sea surface altimetry, precipitation, clouds and global water circulation changes.
daccess-ods.un.org
在 2010/11 年度期间,稳定团与海地政府、国家机构、非政府组织以及联合
[...] 国一道,致力于:(a) 提升民间社会团体通过参与重建工作倡导社会和经济权利的 能力;(b) 协助政府报告、预防和应对侵犯人权,特别是侵犯儿童和妇女权利的行 为:(c) 确保在向受地震影响的脆弱人群提供人道主义援助时采用保护的原则和标 准,并在提供援助过程中与地当局 密 切协调;以及(d) 向国家警察提供临时的后 勤和技术专家支持,以便向暴力行为和虐待行为的受害者,包括主要 生 在 流 离失 所者地的性暴 力和性别暴力的儿童和妇女受害者提供援助。
daccess-ods.un.org
During the 2010/11 period, the Mission worked with the Government of Haiti, State institutions, NGOs and the United Nations country team to: (a) promote the capacity of civil society groups to advocate social and economic rights through participation in the reconstruction process; (b) assist the Government to report, prevent and respond to human rights violations, with particular regard to the rights of children and women; (c) ensure that humanitarian assistance to vulnerable persons affected
[...]
by the earthquake
[...] incorporated the principles and standards on protection and was provided in close coordination with local authorities; and (d) provide temporary logistical and technical expert support to the national police to assist [...]
children and women victims
[...]
of abuse and violence, including sexual and genderbased violence mainly in camps of displaced persons.
daccess-ods.un.org
我还要感谢秘书长提出的全面报告(S/2009/72), 感谢安全理事会轮值主席日本召开这次公开辩论,感 谢秘书长特别代表阿图尔·哈雷生 领 导 联合国东帝 汶综合特派团(联东综合团)在当地展 开不 懈 的 努 力, 赢得国际社会高度赞赏。
daccess-ods.un.org
I would also like to thank the Secretary-General for his comprehensive report (S/2009/72), the Japanese presidency of the Security Council for convening this open debate, and the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Mr. Atul Khare, for the
[...]
tireless work of the United Nations
[...] Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT) on the ground, which is highly appreciated by the international community.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会注意到秘书长的说明,说明转递委员会编写的报告(A/66/78-E/2011/ 13),讨论以色列的占领对包括东耶路撒冷在内的巴勒斯坦被占 土的 巴 勒 斯坦 人民和被占领叙利亚戈的阿拉伯居 生 活 条 件造 的 经 济 和社会影响;委员会 并赞地注意 到秘书处鉴于大量国际决议、章程和公约的保证,作出努力,支持 巴勒斯坦人民,建立自己的机构和提高各方对巴勒斯坦权利的认识。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Commission took note of the note by the Secretary-General, transmitting the report prepared by the Commission, on the economic and social repercussions of the Israeli occupation on the living conditions of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan (A/66/78-E/2011/13), and noted with appreciation the efforts of the secretariat to support the Palestinian people, build their institutions and raise awareness of Palestinian rights as guaranteed by numerous international resolutions, charters and conventions.
daccess-ods.un.org
在 2011
[...] 年第九届会议,论坛将侧重以下主题:“森林造福人民、改善民生和 消除贫穷”,并将讨论对土著问题非常有关的议题,包括社区森林管理、社会发 展、依靠森林生的土著社区及其 当地 社 区 ,包括 地 保 有权和森林的社会和 文化方面。
daccess-ods.un.org
At its ninth session, in 2011, the Forum will focus on the theme “forests for people, livelihoods and poverty alleviation”,
[...]
and will address issues that are greatly relevant to indigenous issues, including community-based forest management, social development,
[...] forest-dependent indigenous and other local communities, including land tenure, and social and [...]
cultural aspects of forests.
daccess-ods.un.org
这一点明显反映在包括东耶路撒冷在 的 被 占 巴勒斯坦 土当 前 局 势上,在那 里,以色列所执的非法 政策继续对巴勒斯坦民 生 活 的 各 个 方面造成不利影 响,在占领国的统治下,巴勒斯坦民众继续忍受着痛苦,特别是死亡、受伤、财 产被剥夺和流离失所。
daccess-ods.un.org
This is starkly
[...] reflected in the current situation on the ground in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, wherein the illegal policies of Israel continue to detrimentally affect every aspect of life for [...]
the Palestinian civilian
[...]
population, who continue to endure, inter alia, death, injury, dispossession and displacement at the hands of the occupying Power.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们继续坚定不移地力求实现和平解决冲突的 目标,这种解决将彻底结束以色列对我 土地的占 领;将使巴勒斯坦人民能够实现其自决权以及在自己 的独立国家自由、有尊严生活, 而这个独立国家将 以东耶路撒冷为其首都,以 1967 年之前的边界为基 础与以色列等所有邻国毗邻和平安全共处;以及将在 国际法和联合国决议基础上以公正和一致方式解决 [...]
巴勒斯坦难民的困境。
daccess-ods.un.org
We continue to strive with full commitment towards the goal of a
[...]
peaceful settlement of the
[...] conflict that will bring a complete end to the Israeli occupation of our land; that will allow the Palestinian people to realize their right to self-determination [...]
and to
[...]
live in freedom and dignity in their independent State, with East Jerusalem as its capital, side by side with Israel and all other neighbours in peace and security on the basis of the pre-1967 borders; and that will achieve a just and agreed solution to the plight of the Palestine refugees on the basis of international law and United Nations resolutions.
daccess-ods.un.org
在德国政府这种慷慨捐赠意愿的促动之下,有关科学家于 1999 年向教科文组织总
[...] 干事提交了项目计划书,总干事为此召集了一次由中东及其 地 区 的 国 家和 领 土当 局 的 代表 以及中东科学合作(MESC)小组的科学家和其他有关各方共同参与的会议。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Prompted by the generous offer of the German Government, in 1999 the scientists brought the plan to the attention of the Director-General of UNESCO, who
[...]
convened a meeting of
[...] delegates from states and territorial authorities in the Middle East [...]
and other areas, as well as scientists
[...]
from the MESC group and others interested in the project.
unesdoc.unesco.org
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