| 单词 | 强迫性性行为 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 强迫性性行为 —sexual obsessionSee also:强迫性—compulsive • obsessive 强迫 adj—compulsory adj 性行为 n—sexuality n • sexual intercourse n 性行为—sexual behavior
|
在这方面，据强 调，应当使从业者、政策制订者和整个社会知晓大脑功能发生改变 是 强迫性行 为和毒 瘾发作的根源，从而说明毒品依赖性为何是一种疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, it was underlined that practitioners, policymakers and society at large should be informed of the changes in the brain’s functions that were at the root of compulsive behaviour and cravings, which, in turn, explained why drug dependence was a health disorder. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如， 记录显示，该区域一些地方的性传播感染率是最高的(特别是 25 岁以下的感染 率)；平均青春期生育率刚刚低于欠发达国家的 60 的平均水平，而马绍尔群岛等 [...] 一些岛屿的生育率却高达 138；太平洋青少年的性虐待和 强迫性行为 的 比 率一直 很高；以及大量青少年经常有高危险性行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, the region has some of the worst recorded rates of sexually transmitted infections (particularly for under-25-yearolds); an average adolescent fertility rate that is only just below the less developed country average of 60, with some, such as the Marshall [...] Islands, as high as 138; consistently high [...] levels of sexual abuse and forced sex among Pacific [...]adolescents; and significant numbers [...]of adolescents regularly engaging in high-risk sexual behaviours. daccess-ods.un.org |
有迹象表明，对于一些社会 经济群体，如青少年和妇女，贫困可能与艾滋病毒感染率联系在一起，这是由于 在他们当中提早发生性行为更为普遍，同时 有强迫性性行为 和 交易性性行为的报 道。 daccess-ods.un.org | Women living in slums were consistently found to have much lower access to prenatal and antenatal care than those in other urban areas with higher incomes.71 Furthermore, women and girls in urban poor populations also tend to be subject to a higher prevalence of HIV/AIDS than women living in rural and other urban areas, which is perhaps linked to the findings that suggest that, for women in the urban poor population, forced or traded sex is often more prevalent than for their higher-income or rural counterparts.72 There are some indications that [...] for some [...] socioeconomic groups, such as adolescents and women, poverty may be linked to HIV prevalence, owing to higher rates of early sexual initiation [...]and reports of forced or traded sex.73 47. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了心理的强迫性扭 曲外，这些重复性的行为还会 占用很多时间，严重影响个人的正常生活。 hongfook.ca | In addition to the mental strain of the obsessions, the compulsive acts may take hours to perform each day, interfering with the person’s life. hongfook.ca |
患有执着强迫症的人会因他们自己的 强迫性 想 法 而重复某些动 作、行为、仪 式，例如不断的洗手，计数或反复检查，使他们感觉好些。 hongfook.ca | Individuals respond to their obsessive thoughts by performing certain compulsive acts/rituals, such as repetitive hand washing, counting or checking to make themselves feel better. hongfook.ca |
各位部长认识到，贩运人口和走私移徙者仍对人类构成严重挑战，需要国 际社会在合作与信息共享的基础上做出协调一致的回应，并敦促所有国家为此 制定、实行和加强有效措施，防止、打击和消除各种形式的贩运人 口 行为 ，打压对被贩运受害者的需求和保护受害者，特别是 被 强迫 劳 动 、受 到 性 剥 削 或商 业剥削、暴力和性虐待的妇女和儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers recognised that trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants continue to pose a serious challenge to humanity and require concerted international response, based on cooperation and sharing of information, as appropriate and urged to that end, all States to devise, enforce and strengthen effective measures to prevent, combat and eliminate all [...] forms of trafficking in persons to counter the demand for trafficked victims and to protect [...] the victims, in particular women and children subjected to forced labour, or sexual or commercial exploitation, violence and sexual abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会在第 13(e)段中将旅 [...] 行和金融措施扩大到适用活动于刚果民主共和国境内，并严重违反国际法，在武 装冲突局势中以儿童或妇女为目标，从事包括杀害和残害 、 性 暴 力 、绑架 和 强迫 流离失所等行为的个人。 daccess-ods.un.org | By paragraph 13 (e), the Council extended the travel and financial measures to individuals operating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and committing serious violations of international law involving the targeting of children or [...] women in situations of armed conflict, [...] including killing and maiming, sexual violence, abduction and forced displacement. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约方一致认为，迫切需要加强适应 行 动 ，以便能够采取、支持和落实有关 行动，减轻脆弱性并提高抗御气候变化影响的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Parties agree that enhanced action on adaptation is urgently required to enable, support and implement action to reduce vulnerability and [...] build resilience to [...]the impacts of climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 对政策和方案以及立法和司法行动进行投资，以使妇女和女孩获得经 济资源、技术培训和社会支助，并保护其控制及在不 受 强迫 、 歧 视和 暴力的条件下自由和负责任地决定与 其 性行为 相 关的问题(包括性健 康和生殖健康)的人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Invest in policies and programmes, and legislative and judiciary actions, that give women and girls access to economic resources, skills training, and social support and that protect their human right to have control over and decide freely and responsibly on matters related to their sexuality, including sexual and reproductive health, free of coercion, discrimination, and violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国加强努力，打击人口贩卖活动，尤其是 以 性 剥 削 和 强迫 劳 动为 目的 的妇女和儿童贩卖活动，特别是要对违反有关法规的犯罪者给予起诉和判 刑，支持预防贩卖人口的方案和宣传运动，对执法人员、检察官和法官 进 行 关于 反人口贩卖法规的强制性培训，增加对受害者的医疗、心理和法律支援。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to combat [...] trafficking in human beings, especially women and children, for purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labour, inter alia by prosecuting and convicting offenders of the law against trafficking, supporting programmes and information campaigns to prevent trafficking, providing mandatory training for law enforcement officials, prosecutors and judges on the anti-trafficking legislation and increasing the provision of medical, psychological and legal support for victims. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
但是有些非 政府组织认为，鉴于艾滋病毒/艾滋病这一 流 行 病 的严 重 性 和 急 迫性 ， 有 必要将其 作 为在 31 C/4 所涉时期结束之前的第三个横向专题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Some NGOs however felt that the gravity and urgency of the HIV/AIDS pandemic might warrant [...] the introduction of a third crosscutting [...]theme before the end of the 31 C/4 period. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会建议缔约国汇编有关统计数据，说明在国家一级监督《公约》执行的情 况，包括对执法、军事和监狱人员犯下的酷刑与虐待案件与对荣誉犯罪、家庭和 性暴力行为、强迫失踪 案件的投诉、调查和起诉及定罪的情况以及关于补救措施 ( 包括向受害者提供赔偿和康复措施) 的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party compile statistical data relevant to the monitoring of the implementation of the Convention at the national level, including data on complaints, investigations, prosecutions and convictions of cases of torture and ill-treatment by law enforcement, security, military and prison personnel, as well as on honour crimes, domestic and sexual violence, enforced disappearances, and on means of redress, including compensation and rehabilitation provided to the victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
强调为充分按照《突尼斯议程》第 71 段规定的任务而加强合作的重要性和 紧迫性，并强调需 要加强合作，以便各国政府能够在与因特网有关的国际公共政 策问题上，而不是在不影响这些问题的日常技术和业务事项中平等地发挥作用和 履行职责 daccess-ods.un.org | Emphasizing the significance and urgency of the process towards enhanced cooperation in full consistency with the mandate provided in paragraph 71 of the Tunis Agenda and the need for enhanced cooperation to enable Governments on an equal footing to carry out their roles and responsibilities in respect of international public policy issues pertaining to the Internet but not in respect of the day-to-da y technical and operational matters that do not impact upon [...] those issues daccess-ods.un.org |
强烈谴责一切形式和一切场合的针对儿童的性暴力和性虐待行为，包 括乱伦、性虐待和性侵犯、性骚扰、强奸、儿童色情制品和儿童卖淫、儿童色情 旅游、贩卖儿童、为性剥削目的买卖儿童、构成酷刑的对儿童的性暴力 和 性 虐待 行为，以及包括残割女性生殖器和 强迫 早 婚 在内的基 于 性 别 的暴 力 行为 daccess-ods.un.org | Strongly condemns all forms of sexual violence and abuse against children in all settings, including incest, sexual abuse and assault, sexual harassment, rape, child pornography and child prostitution, sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism,, trafficking in children, the sale of children for the purposes of [...] sexual exploitation, acts [...] of sexual violence and abuse against children that constitute torture, and related forms of gender-based violence, including female genital mutilation or cutting and early and forced marriages daccess-ods.un.org |
这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权： (a) 严重违反日内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》 的 行为 ( 主 要 是英联邦成员 国)；(b) 1954 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免 遭 强迫 失 踪 国 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰)；(c) 没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主义法行为，如在非国际武装冲突中实施的战争罪 (比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 非)；(d) 《罗马规约》第 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德国、新西兰和 [...] 联合王国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction over any or a combination of the following: (a) grave breaches of the Geneva [...] Conventions and Additional [...] Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance [...](for example, Cyprus, [...]Japan and the Netherlands); (c) other violations of international humanitarian law where no treaty requires universal jurisdiction, such as war crimes committed in non-international armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations of treaties that either prohibit or regulate the use of certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom). daccess-ods.un.org |
暴力运动包括即审即决、强奸以及与 性和性别有关的暴力、对被拘留战斗人员和其他人 [...] 的虐待和酷刑、非法拘留平民、随意逮捕、劫持和 [...] 绑架人质、对南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹代政权控制的领 土上的格鲁吉亚裔居民的歧视性待遇 ，包括限 制行 动自由、剥夺母语教育权、强迫取得 俄罗斯公民身 份和护照、冲突中和冲突后系统而广泛的劫掠等； 以及破坏财产，包括烧毁主要由格鲁吉亚裔居民居 [...] 住的村庄里，包括所谓的缓冲区内的房屋和其他民 用建筑物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The campaign of violence had included: summary executions, rape and sexual and gender-based violence, ill treatment and torture of detained combatants and other persons, illegal detention of civilians, arbitrary arrests, abduction and taking of hostages, discriminatory treatment of ethnic Georgians on the territories under the control of proxy regimes of South Ossetia [...] and Abkhazia, [...] including limitation of freedom of movement, denial of their right to education in their mother tongue, [...]pressure to obtain Russian [...]citizenship and passports, a systematic and widespread campaign of pillage and looting during and after the conflict; and destruction of property, including the burning of homes and other civilian buildings in villages inhabited predominantly by ethnic Georgians, including in socalled buffer zones. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外，应当加大努力，制定一项全球战略，将发展层面优先纳入全球进程和有关 多边机构，以使发展中国家能够从全球化和贸易自由化所提供的机会中获益， 包括通过为发展 创造一个有利的外部经济环境，这要求国际贸易、货币和金融 体系之间加强一致性，使 之具有普遍、开放、平等、非 胁 迫性 、 基 于规则、可 预测和非歧视性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, greater efforts must be made to generate a global strategy to prioritise and mainstream the development dimension into global processes, and in the relevant multilateral institutions in order to enable developing countries to benefit from the opportunities offered by globalisation and trade liberalisation, including through the creation of an enabling external economic environment for development which requires greater coherence between the international trading, monetary and financial systems that should be universal, open, equitable, non-coercive, rule-based, predictable and non-discriminatory. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和 加 强 基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁 级紧急情况， 进 行 预 防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological [...] threats and emergencies; [...]and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊朗鼓励葡萄牙就政府打击为强迫劳 动和性剥削目的人口贩运活动制定的政策，向理事会提供最新的资料。 daccess-ods.un.org | It encouraged Portugal to update the [...] Council on Government policies to combat trafficking in [...] persons for the purposes of forced labour and sexual [...]exploitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
两性平等：使青年和妇女能够要求获得两性平等相关权利；赋予男女自 由、负责地控制和决定与其性行为和 生殖有关事项的权利，而不遭受 胁 迫 、歧 视和暴力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Gender equality: empower young people and women to demand their rights related to gender equality; rights for women and men to have control over and decide [...] freely and responsibly on [...] matters related to their sexuality and reproduction, free of coercion, discrimination and violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们不能容忍在我们的工厂或供应链中出现童工、贩卖人口， 奴役或其他强迫劳动的行为。 lubrizol.com | We do not tolerate child labor, human trafficking, [...] slavery or other forced labor in our facilities [...]or in our supply chain. lubrizol.com |
对女孩教育权利和家庭成员中的平等认识不足，以及对少女的健康风险 [...] 认识不足；在性别作用方面，社区长者、地方教师和政治领导人缺乏正面的领 导；在全国学校课程中，没有有关妇女权利和性别平等的教育，而却存在在学校 里进行强迫的怀孕测试或其他加强性 别 规 范的政策；直接歧视妇女与女孩或者对 她们有极大不利影响的国家立法；造成早婚和怀孕的经济压力；或上述各项综 合。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, if gender norms reinforce early pregnancy, there may be lack of awareness of girls’ rights to education and equality among family members and of the health risks of pregnancy for young adolescents; lack of positive leadership by community elders, local teachers and political leaders regarding gender roles; lack of education regarding women’s rights and gender equality in [...] national school [...] curricula, coupled with forced pregnancy testing in schools or other policies that reinforce gender norms; national [...]legislation that directly [...]discriminates against women and girls or has a disproportionate adverse impact on them; economic pressures that contribute to early marriage and pregnancy; or a combination of the above. daccess-ods.un.org |
但委员会 关注的是，巴拉圭依然是为性剥削和 强迫 劳 动的目的贩运妇女和儿童受害者的来 源国和目的地国。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, it is concerned that Paraguay continues to be a source and destination country for women and children victims of trafficking for the purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
马丁·夸库·福菲埃先生：科霍戈区新生力量上士指挥官，部队在他的指 挥下从事招募儿童兵、绑架、强迫劳 动 、对妇女 的 性 虐 待 ， 强行 逮 捕和法外处 决，违反人权公约和国际人道主义法；阻碍国际工作组、联科行动和法国部队 [...] 的行动，并阻碍第 1643(2005)号决议所界定的和平进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | Forces under his command engaged in recruitment of [...] child soldiers, [...] abductions, imposition of forced labour, sexual abuse of women, arbitrary [...]arrests and extrajudicial killings, [...]contrary to human rights conventions and to international humanitarian law; obstacle to the action of IWG, UNOCI, the French Forces and to the peace process as defined by resolution 1643 (2005). daccess-ods.un.org |
禁止酷刑委员会于 2009 年 5 月 14 日对洪都拉斯初次报告发表了结论性意 见 ，17 对洪都拉斯《刑法》第 209-A 条表示如下担忧：洪都拉斯国家法律规定与 《禁止酷刑公约》之间有出入，洪都拉斯《刑法》第 209-A 条中所指的酷刑罪没 有包括针对受害者或第三方的恐吓或 强迫行为 以 及各类歧视行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its concluding observations adopted on 14 May 2009,17 following consideration of the initial report of Honduras, the Committee against Torture expressed the following [...] concern regarding article 209-A: [...] “the Committee is concerned that the national legislation is not yet fully harmonized with the Convention, as article 209-A of the Honduran Criminal Code does not contain intimidation, or coercion of the victim or a third person and discrimination of any kind as a purpose or reason for inflicting torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到使用核武器的可能性对人 类构成的危险，以及有必要解决核扩散增加 的风险、减少核武库，加强核保 障和巩固核安全，我们 认 为迫 切 需 要降低核风 险，在迈向无核武器世界的道路上取得具体进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing the danger to [...] humanity posed by the possibility of the use of nuclear weapons and the necessity to address increased proliferation risks, to decrease nuclear arsenals, to strengthen nuclear security and to improve nuclear safety, we consider it urgent to reduce nuclear [...]risks and achieve [...]tangible progress on the path towards a world free of nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，我们认为安全理事会应当考虑评估团报告 提出的建议，特别是被认为当前在国内、区域和国际 上最具紧迫性的建议，从而推动加强 联 合 国系统在安 全问题上援助萨赫勒地区国家的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | We therefore believe that the Security Council should consider the recommendations of the report of the assessment mission, especially those [...] identified as of immediate [...] importance, at the national, regional and international levels, and thus contribute to strengthening the capacity [...]of the United Nations [...]system to assist countries of the Sahel region on security issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列的各种行径还 旨在消除戈兰人民的阿拉 伯文化特性，强迫学校 采用以色列的教学课程，取消各村庄、地区和街道的阿拉 伯名称而改用希伯来名称，从而歪曲有关被占领戈兰的地理和历史事实。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israeli practices are [...] furthermore designed to erase the Arab cultural identity of the people of the Golan, to impose Israeli [...]teaching curricula [...]and to distort the facts about the geography and history of the occupied Golan by wiping out the Arab names of villages, localities and streets and replacing them with Hebrew names. daccess-ods.un.org |
继以往提交资料后(A/65/185，第 30 段和 A/66/174，第12段)，巴拿马表示， [...] 根据其新《刑法》第 18 条，巴拿马的法律适用于危害人类罪(即使在境外犯罪)、 对国家法人犯罪、危害公共健康和破坏国家经济或公共行政罪，并适用于以下罪 行：强迫失踪 、贩运人口、伪造巴拿马政府信用票据或公文、邮票和印章，伪造 巴拿马货币或为本国 法定货币的其他货币，如果将伪造的其他货币带入或打算带 入巴拿马境内。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further to the information it has previously submitted (A/65/185, para. 30, and A/66/174, para. 12), Panama advised that under article 18 of its new Criminal Code, Panamanian law was applicable to crimes against humanity (even if committed abroad), against the legal personality of the State, against public health and against the economy or public administration of the [...] nation, [...] as well as to the crimes of enforced disappearance, trafficking in persons, falsification of Panamanian public credit documents or official documents, stamps [...]and seals and counterfeiting of Panamanian currency or other currencies that are legal tender [...]in the country if, in the latter case, they were brought into or were intended to be brought into the territory of Panama. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，绑架罪被扩大至包含两项新罪 行 ： (1 )以奴役 或 强迫 劳动为目的将某人运送至国界之外的绑架(《刑法》第 374A 和 370 条)和(2)以卖 [...] 淫或奴役为目的致使某人离开一国(《刑法》第 376A 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the abduction offence has been broadened to include two new offences: (1) abduction [...] for the purpose of slavery or forced labor and conveying a person [...]beyond the [...]boundaries of a State (sections 374A and 370 of the Penal Law) and (2) causing a person to leave a State for the purposes of prostitution or slavery (section 376A of the Penal Law). daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。