| 单词 | 强迫 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 强迫 noun —coercion n强迫 adjective —compulsory adj强迫 verb—drag vExamples:强迫症—obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) 强迫性—compulsive • obsessive 强迫劳动—forced labor (as punishment in criminal case) See also:迫 v—force v 迫—compel • approach or go towards
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国际人 权案件中所使用的家庭概念是指强迫 失 踪 受害人同其共同生活的人或者与受害人 [...] 感情深厚的家庭成员之间实际存在的“感情维系”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The notion of family in international human rights cases refers to the presence of [...] an actual “emotional bond” between the [...] victim of the enforced disappearance and [...]the persons with whom the victim lived or [...]family members with whom the victim had close emotional ties. daccess-ods.un.org |
必须建立有效监管机制来防止性剥削 和 强迫 劳 动 ，特别是 保护非常容易遭受这些恶行的妇女和儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | An effective regulatory mechanism must be set up to prevent sexual [...] exploitation and forced labour, particularly [...]for women and children who are highly [...]vulnerable to these depravations. daccess-ods.un.org |
对女孩教育权利和家庭成员中的平等认识不足，以及对少女的健康风险 [...] [...] 认识不足；在性别作用方面，社区长者、地方教师和政治领导人缺乏正面的领 导；在全国学校课程中，没有有关妇女权利和性别平等的教育，而却存在在学校 里进行强迫的怀孕测试或其他加强性别规范的政策；直接歧视妇女与女孩或者对 她们有极大不利影响的国家立法；造成早婚和怀孕的经济压力；或上述各项综 合。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, if gender norms reinforce early pregnancy, there may be lack of awareness of girls’ rights to education and equality among family members and of the health risks of pregnancy for young adolescents; lack of positive leadership by community elders, local teachers and political leaders regarding gender roles; lack of education regarding women’s rights and gender equality in [...] national school [...] curricula, coupled with forced pregnancy testing in schools or other policies that reinforce gender norms; [...]national legislation [...]that directly discriminates against women and girls or has a disproportionate adverse impact on them; economic pressures that contribute to early marriage and pregnancy; or a combination of the above. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果违背未来配偶的意志，用欺诈或 强迫 手 段 取得婚姻同意，法院会应有 资格之人的请求，宣布婚姻无效。 daccess-ods.un.org | If consent for marriage was obtained against the will of a prospective [...] spouse by fraud or duress, the court will [...]annual a marriage at the request of an entitled person. daccess-ods.un.org |
但它不会加入《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权 [...] 利国际公约》，也不会批准《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约任择议定书》或《保 护所有人免遭强迫失踪国际公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | It would not, however, accede to the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families nor would it ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of [...] All Forms of Discrimination against Women or the Convention for the Protection of All [...] Persons from Enforced Disappearance. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权： (a) [...] 严重违反日内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国)；(b) 1954 [...] 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免 遭 强迫 失 踪 国 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰)；(c) [...] 没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主义法行为，如在非国际武装冲突中实施的战争罪 [...] (比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 非)；(d) 《罗马规约》第 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德国、新西兰和 联合王国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction over any or a combination of the following: (a) grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the [...] International Convention for the Protection of All [...] Persons from Enforced Disappearance [...](for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); [...](c) other violations of international humanitarian law where no treaty requires universal jurisdiction, such as war crimes committed in non-international armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations of treaties that either prohibit or regulate the use of certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom). daccess-ods.un.org |
不得直接或间接对记者 施加压力或处罚，以强迫其透 露讯息来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Journalists may not be pressured or penalized, directly or indirectly, in order to reveal their sources of information. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中明确规定了以下权利和自由：生命权、身心健康权、个人自由、抗辩 权、迁徙自由、个人及家庭隐私权、住处不受侵犯权、通信保密权、良知自由、 [...] 言论自由、知情权、教育权、接触文化的权利、健康保护权、拥有健康环境的权 [...] 利、选举权、被选举权、集会自由、结社自由、工作权与劳动社会保障权、禁止 强迫劳动 、罢工权、私有财产权、经济自由、继承权、享受体面生活的权利、儿 [...] 童与青年受保护权、残疾人受保护权、请愿权、遭受公共部门侵害者的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following rights and freedoms are expressly provided for: right to life, right to physical and mental integrity, individual freedom, right to defense, freedom of movement, personal and family privacy, inviolability of domicile, secrecy of correspondence, freedom of conscience, freedom of expression, right to information, right to education, access to culture, rights to protection of health, right to a healthy environment, right to vote, right to be elected, freedom of assembly, right of association, right [...] to work and social protection of [...] labour, prohibition of forced labour, right to [...]strike, right of private property, economic [...]freedom, right of inheritance, right to a decent standard of living, protection of children and young people, protection of disabled persons, right of petition, right of a person aggrieved by a public authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外，您不得强迫其他 员工做出以您个人利益为动机的采购决定。 lubrizol.com | In addition, you may not pressure another employee to make a purchasing decision motivated by your personal interest. lubrizol.com |
暴力运动包括即审即决、强奸以及与 性和性别有关的暴力、对被拘留战斗人员和其他人 的虐待和酷刑、非法拘留平民、随意逮捕、劫持和 [...] 绑架人质、对南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹代政权控制的领 [...] 土上的格鲁吉亚裔居民的歧视性待遇，包括限制行 动自由、剥夺母语教育权、强迫取得 俄罗斯公民身 份和护照、冲突中和冲突后系统而广泛的劫掠等； [...] 以及破坏财产，包括烧毁主要由格鲁吉亚裔居民居 住的村庄里，包括所谓的缓冲区内的房屋和其他民 用建筑物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The campaign of violence had included: summary executions, rape and sexual and gender-based violence, ill treatment and torture of detained combatants and other persons, illegal detention of civilians, arbitrary arrests, abduction and taking of hostages, discriminatory treatment of ethnic Georgians on the territories under the control of proxy regimes of South Ossetia and [...] Abkhazia, including limitation of [...] freedom of movement, denial of their right to education [...]in their mother tongue, pressure to [...]obtain Russian citizenship and passports, a systematic and widespread campaign of pillage and looting during and after the conflict; and destruction of property, including the burning of homes and other civilian buildings in villages inhabited predominantly by ethnic Georgians, including in socalled buffer zones. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长认识到，贩运人口和走私移徙者仍对人类构成严重挑战，需要国 [...] 际社会在合作与信息共享的基础上做出协调一致的回应，并敦促所有国家为此 制定、实行和加强有效措施，防止、打击和消除各种形式的贩运人口行为，打 [...] 压对被贩运受害者的需求和保护受害者，特别是 被 强迫 劳 动、受到性剥削或商 业剥削、暴力和性虐待的妇女和儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers recognised that trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants continue to pose a serious challenge to humanity and require concerted international response, based on cooperation and sharing of information, as appropriate and urged to that end, all States to devise, enforce and strengthen effective measures to prevent, combat and eliminate all forms of trafficking in persons to counter the demand for trafficked victims and to protect [...] the victims, in particular women and [...] children subjected to forced labour, or sexual [...]or commercial exploitation, violence and sexual abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，绑架罪被扩大至包含两项新罪行：(1)以奴役 或 强迫 劳动为目的将某人运送至国界之外的绑架(《刑法》第 [...] 374A 和 370 条)和(2)以卖 淫或奴役为目的致使某人离开一国(《刑法》第 376A 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the abduction offence has been broadened to include two [...] new offences: (1) abduction for the [...] purpose of slavery or forced labor and conveying [...]a person beyond the boundaries of a [...]State (sections 374A and 370 of the Penal Law) and (2) causing a person to leave a State for the purposes of prostitution or slavery (section 376A of the Penal Law). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些是《儿童权利公约关 于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择议定书》、《消除一切形式种 族歧视国际公约》、《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》及其任择议定书、《经 [...] 济、社会、文化权利国际公约》及其任择议定书、《禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人 道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约》及其任择议定书、《保护所有移徙工人及其家 [...] 庭成员权利国际公约》、《残疾人权利公约》及其任择议定书、《保护所有人免 遭强迫失踪 国际公约》和《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | These instruments are the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and its Optional Protocols, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and its Optional Protocol, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and its Optional Protocol, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol, the [...] International Convention for the Protection of all [...] Persons from Enforced Disappearance, [...]and the Optional Protocol to the Convention [...]on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此仅举一例，人力资源管理局不等大会决定，就把各部门和各处局建议取消的职位视为已 取消，并对这些职位的工作人员施加压力 ， 强迫 他 们 离开本组织但不考虑他们的权利也不考 虑他们的利益。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To give but one example, without waiting for a decision from the General Conference, HRM considers that the posts proposed by sectors and bureaux are already abolished and is putting pressure on persons occupying those posts to make them leave the Organization without taking account of their rights or their interests. unesdoc.unesco.org |
安理会在第 13(e)段中将旅 行和金融措施扩大到适用活动于刚果民主共和国境内，并严重违反国际法，在武 [...] 装冲突局势中以儿童或妇女为目标，从事包括杀害和残害、性暴力、绑架 和 强迫 流离失所等行为的个人。 daccess-ods.un.org | By paragraph 13 (e), the Council extended the travel and financial measures to individuals operating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and committing serious violations of international law involving the targeting of children or [...] women in situations of armed conflict, including killing and maiming, sexual [...] violence, abduction and forced displacement. daccess-ods.un.org |
说：“安理会的历史记录的情况是，一个学说的信条没有申报，而父亲并没有一致的见证，和一些著名的圣徒几乎在设置方面的反对，而整个东没有拒绝作为一种象征，一次，而是两次，元老的元老，第一大城市的都市，由1 100口以上，然后由被强迫600口 以上的主教，并要求其拒绝的理由，以作为一个另外的信条，呼吁安理会，而不是作为一个信条的确，然而，另一方面，不只是认购，但它的信仰接受，作为一个定义下的一个诅咒制裁，安理会被迫通过该决议的教宗一天，通过他的legates和代理的支持下，民间的力量“（新民”发展“，五，§ 3，第1版。 mb-soft.com | "The historical account of the Council is this, that a doctrine which the Creed did not declare, which the Fathers did not unanimously witness, and which some eminent Saints had almost in set terms opposed, which the whole East refused as a symbol, not once, but twice, patriarch by patriarch, metropolitan by metropolitan, first by the mouth of above a hundred, then by the mouth of above six hundred of its bishops, and refused upon the grounds of its being an addition to the Creed, was forced upon the Council, not indeed as a Creed, yet, on the other hand, not for subscription merely, but for its acceptance as a definition of faith under the sanction of an anathema, forced on the Council by the resolution of the Pope of the day, acting through his Legates and supported by the civil power" (Newman, "Development", v, §3, 1st ed., p. 307). mb-soft.com |
我们不能容忍在我们的工厂或供应链中出现童工、贩卖人口， 奴役或其他强迫劳动的行为。 lubrizol.com | We do not tolerate child labor, human trafficking, [...] slavery or other forced labor in our facilities [...]or in our supply chain. lubrizol.com |
绝不允许在下列方面采取减损措施：个人尊严和自由发展权利，生命权， 身心健全不可侵害权；禁止奴役、苦役 和 强迫 劳 动 ；被剥夺自由者得到人道待遇 的权利；得到公正审判的权利；在刑法中得到法律确定性的权利；法人权利；公 民权利；思想、良心和宗教信仰自由；出于良心拒服兵役的权利；自由表达民族 隶属的权利；禁止煽动种族、民族和宗教仇恨；结婚和配偶平等权利；生育自 由；儿童权利；禁止强迫同化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Derogation measures are by no means permitted in terms of: the right to dignity and free development of individuals, right to life, right to inviolability of physical and mental integrity; [...] prohibition of slavery, [...] servitude and forced labour; right to humane treatment of persons deprived of liberty; right to a fair trial; right to legal certainty in criminal law; right to legal person; right to citizenship; freedom of thought, conscience and religion; right to conscientious objection; right to freedom of expressing national affiliation; prohibition of inciting racial, ethnic and religious hatred; right to enter into marriage and equality of spouses; freedom to procreate; rights of the child; prohibition of forced assimilation. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本条草案中，变相驱逐是指一国以作为或不作 为 强迫 外 国 人离开该 国，或者支持或容许本国公民采取行动促使外国人离开该国的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | For the purposes of this draft article, disguised [...] expulsion shall mean the forcible departure of an [...]alien from a State resulting from the actions [...]or omissions of the State, or from situations where the State supports or tolerates acts committed by its citizens with a view to provoking the departure of individuals from its territory. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 关于芬兰监狱安全情况和释放后安置情况的项目第三部分；在芬兰试 [...] 用欧洲被害人调查文书草案（利用欧洲统计局的赠款）；研究 为 强迫 劳 动 目的 贩运人口的项目；在第十次联合国犯罪趋势和刑事司法系统运作情况的调查基 [...] 础上进行分析并提交报告；为司法和执法机构拟订监测工具；以及在俄罗斯联 邦举行反腐败培训 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The third part of the project on security in Finnish prisons and aftercare; piloting the draft European victimization survey instrument in Finland (with a grant from Eurostat); a [...] study on trafficking in human beings [...] for the purpose of forced labour (FLEX project); [...]analysis and reporting on the Tenth [...]United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems; the development of monitoring instruments for judicial and law enforcement institutions (CARDS project); and anti-corruption training in the Russian Federation daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还鼓励缔约国考虑 批准《儿童权利公约关于儿童卷入武装冲突问题的任择议定书》，签署和批准 [...] 《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约》、《保护所有人不遭 受 强迫失 踪 国际公约》和《残疾人权利公约任择议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also encourages the State party to consider ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict, and signing and ratifying the Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, the [...] International Convention for the Protection of all [...] Persons from Enforced Disappearance, [...]and the Optional Protocol to the Convention [...]on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会为处理在前南斯拉夫和卢旺达发生的罪行而成立了 两个国际法庭；这两个法庭的规约、《国际刑事法院罗马规约》和《塞拉利昂问 [...] 题特别法庭规约》将基于性别的暴力（例 如 强 奸 、 强迫 卖 淫 和在武装冲突中从事 贩卖）以及酷刑或其他残忍、不人道和侮辱人格的待遇和奴役罪包括在战争罪和 [...]危害人类罪的定义中，并作为灭绝种族罪的定义中。 un.org | The statutes of the two International Tribunals created by the Security Council to address crimes committed in the former Yugoslavia and in Rwanda, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the statute of the Special Court for [...] Sierra Leone all include gender-based [...] violence, such as rape, enforced prostitution and [...]trafficking during armed conflict, as [...]well as torture or other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and enslavement, within the definition of war crimes, crimes against humanity and as components of the crime of genocide. un.org |
(c) 对政策和方案以及立法和司法行动进行投资，以使妇女和女孩获得经 济资源、技术培训和社会支助，并保护其控制及在不 受 强迫 、 歧视和 暴力的条件下自由和负责任地决定与其性行为相关的问题(包括性健 康和生殖健康)的人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Invest in policies and programmes, and legislative and judiciary actions, that give women and girls access to economic resources, skills training, and social support and that protect their human right to have control over and decide freely and responsibly on matters related to their sexuality, including sexual and reproductive health, free of coercion, discrimination, and violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
除法例另有规定外，本公司不会确认任何人士为以任何信托方式持有 [...] 任何股份，而本公司不应以任何方式被约束 或 强迫 认 可 （即使已获有关通告）任何 股份的任何衡平、或然、未来或部分权益、或股份中的任何零碎部分的任何权益， [...] 或（除该等细则或法例另有规定者外）有关任何股份的任何其他权利，惟有关登记 [...]持有人就其整体的绝对权利除外。 aactechnologies.com | Except as required by law, no person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any share [...] upon any trust and the Company shall not [...] be bound by or required in any way to [...]recognise (even when having notice thereof) [...]any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share or any fractional part of a share or (except only as otherwise provided by these Articles or by law) any other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered holder. aactechnologies.com |
委员会建议缔约国加强努力，打击人口贩卖活动，尤其是以性剥削 和 强迫 劳 动 为 目的的妇女和儿童贩卖活动，特别是要对违反有关法规的犯罪者给予起诉和判 [...] 刑，支持预防贩卖人口的方案和宣传运动，对执法人员、检察官和法官进行关于 反人口贩卖法规的强制性培训，增加对受害者的医疗、心理和法律支援。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to combat trafficking in human beings, especially [...] women and children, for purposes of sexual [...] exploitation and forced labour, inter alia [...]by prosecuting and convicting offenders [...]of the law against trafficking, supporting programmes and information campaigns to prevent trafficking, providing mandatory training for law enforcement officials, prosecutors and judges on the anti-trafficking legislation and increasing the provision of medical, psychological and legal support for victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
在经历了一场战争，目睹了严重和系统侵犯儿童 人权的行为，包括但不限于强迫招募 、 强迫 劳 动 、强 奸以 及对无辜儿童犯下的其它形式的卑劣暴行之后， 我们别无选择，只有加入到制止这一令人发指罪行的 [...] 斗争中来，无论在世界哪个地方犯下此类罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Having gone through a war that witnessed gross and systematic violations of the human rights of [...] children, including but not [...] limited to forceful conscription, forced labour, rape and other forms [...]of despicable atrocities committed [...]against innocent children, we are left with no alternative but to join the fight to end this heinous crime wherever it is committed in the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴西承认朝鲜与世界粮食计划 署的合作，承认朝鲜采纳了开发署的建议，但是认 为无论如何，朝鲜的人权状况仍旧令人担忧，尤其 [...] 是以下问题：非法逮捕、不人道的监禁条件、公开 执行死刑、强迫劳动 、不尊重言论和结社自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Brazil recognized that the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea was cooperating with the World Food Programme and had renewed its contacts with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), but the human rights situation in that country was still a matter of concern, especially the arbitrary [...] arrests, inhumane conditions of detention, [...] public executions, forced labour and lack [...]of respect for the freedom of expression and association. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会邀请缔约国批准其尚未加入的核心国际人权条约，即《保护所有移徙 [...] 工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约》、《经济、社会、文化权利国际公约任择议定 书》、《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪 国际公约》、《残疾人权利公约》及其议定书 [...] 和《公民权利和政治权利国际公约任择议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee invites the State party to ratify the core United Nations human rights treaties to which it is not yet party, namely, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; the [...] International Convention for the Protection of All [...] Persons from Enforced Disappearance; [...]the Convention on the Rights of Persons with [...]Disabilities and the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，委员会仍 然关切的是，许多年幼儿童仍然从事有害工作，如带有奴役特征的家庭佣工，以 [...] 及在垃圾场、香蕉种植园和采矿业从事危险工作，包 括 强迫 劳 动，其中许多儿童 没有入学受教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is, however, concerned that many young children still perform harmful work, such as domestic work with characteristics of slavery, and hazardous work in garbage [...] dumps, banana plantations and the mining [...] industry, including forced labour, and that [...]many of these children do not attend school. daccess-ods.un.org |
防止酷刑小组委员会还收到一些在被警察拘留期间遭到虐待的指控， 如 强迫 睡在 肮脏的牢房地板上，没有相应的卫生条件、水和食物，不能看病，包括据称 [...] 有儿童和青少年被警察弄伤。 daccess-ods.un.org | The SPT also received allegations of ill-treatment during [...] police custody such as the obligation to sleep on the [...]floor in a filthy cell without proper [...]access to sanitation, water and food, and the denial of health care, including for children and adolescents allegedly wounded by the police. daccess-ods.un.org |
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