| 单词 | 强奸罪 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 强奸罪 noun —rape nSee also:强奸 n—rape n • rapes pl 奸—adultery • wicked • fornicate • defile 罪 n—sin n • guilt n • sinner n • guild n • fault n
|
法院裁定他犯 有非法持有“冷”兵器罪和强奸罪， 但 在庭审中没有审查这些罪名。 daccess-ods.un.org | The court found him guilty of illegal bearing of “cold” weapons and rape without examining [...] these charges during the proceedings. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于强奸罪，缔 约国应当撤销关于如果强奸者与 受害者结婚就可以免除强奸罪的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the crime of rape, the State party should repeal the provision providing for the exoneration of the crime of rape if the perpetrator [...] marries the victim. daccess-ods.un.org |
高级专员鼓励采取进一步的立法措施和具体措施，其中包 括通过全面的法律，将歧视贱民的行为定罪，并且延长关 于 强奸罪 的 法 定时效。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further legislative and practical measures are encouraged, including the [...] adoption of comprehensive [...] legislation criminalizing untouchability and the extension of the statute of limitation for rape. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，缔约国承认，菲律宾法律允许暴力犯罪(包 括强奸罪)的受害人依照共和国第 7309 号法案(“赔 [...] 偿”)向索赔委员会提出赔偿要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the State party submits that Philippine [...] laws permit a victim of, inter alia, [...] a violent crime (including rape) to seek compensation [...]before the Board of Claims pursuant [...]to Republic Act No. 7309, ‘‘Compensation’’. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于性犯罪和强奸行为，经修订的《刑法》于2011 年生效，其中扩大了强 奸罪的定义范围。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turning to sexual crimes and rape, in 2011 the revised Criminal Code came into force with widening the scope rape. daccess-ods.un.org |
审查立法中对强奸罪的界 定，把未经同意置于 核心地位 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) Review of [...] the definition of rape in the legislation [...]so as to place the lack of consent at its centre daccess-ods.un.org |
关于协助和保护强奸罪受害 人的其他措施，缔约国 解释说，自 1998 年通过《强奸罪受害 人协助和保护法》 以来，目的是协同相关国家机构和非政府组织 向 强奸罪 受害人提供必要协助和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | As to the further measures to assist and [...] protect victims of rape, the State party explains that since the passing of the 1998 Rape Victim Assistance and Protection Act with the aim of providing necessary assistance and protection for rape victims, in coordination with relevant State agencies and non-governmental organizations, rape crisis centres were established in every province and the city to assist and protect rape victims in the [...]litigation of their cases and in their recovery. daccess-ods.un.org |
他高兴地表示，墨西哥致力于在 所有州级强奸罪受害 人救援服务中适用关于家庭暴 力的第 46 号国家正式标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | He was pleased that Mexico was committed to applying Official National Standard No. 46 on domestic violence in all state-level services for rape victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
自2005 年以来，在《宪法》的框架内，利比里亚施行了若干国内立法， 如：修订新的刑法的法案，规定了轮奸罪；设立刑事法院 E( 强奸罪特别 法院)的 法案；修订司法机关法的条款，规定司法机关财务自主；修订司法机关法、民事 [...] 诉讼法和刑事诉讼法某些条款的法案，规定修订有关陪审团的法律；禁止贩运人 [...] 口的法案；批准《联合国残疾人权利公约》的法案；设立全国残疾人委员会的法 案；设立利比里亚反腐败委员会的法案；设立土地委员会的法案；批准《非洲联 盟防止和打击腐败公约》的法案；确立利比里亚采掘业的法案和透明度倡议等 等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since 2005, within the framework of the Constitution, Liberia has implemented a number of domestic legislation such as: act to amend the [...] new penal law to [...] provide for gang rape; act establishing criminal court E (Special Court for Rape); act to amend [...]certain provisions [...]of the judiciary law to provide financial autonomy to the judiciary; act to amend certain provisions of the judiciary law, the civil procedure and the criminal procedure law to provide for the amendment of the law relating to juries; act to ban trafficking in persons; act to ratify the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; act to establish a national commission on disabilities; act to establish the Liberian anticorruption commission, act to establish the land commission; act to ratify the African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption; act establishing the Liberian extractive industries and transparency initiative, etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
确保涉及强奸罪和其他性侵犯罪案件的所有法律程 序做到公正公平，不会受到偏见或陈腐两性观念的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ensure that all legal procedures in [...] cases involving crimes of rape and other sexual offences are [...]impartial and fair, and not affected [...]by prejudices or stereotypical gender notions. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果枪声停息，但强奸罪行仍然得不到控制，停火并 不意味着妇女得到和平。 daccess-ods.un.org | A ceasefire is not synonymous with peace for women, if the [...] shooting ceases but rapes continue unchecked. daccess-ods.un.org |
2 月 21 [...] 日，巴拉卡的南基伍军事法庭以 1 月 1 日和 2 日在菲齐村所犯危害人类罪，包 括强奸罪，对 11 名刚果(金)武装力量人员进行了判决，其中包括负责行动的副 [...]指挥官 Kibibi Mutware 中校。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 21 February, the South Kivu Military Court in Baraka sentenced 11 FARDC elements, including the deputy commander in charge of operations, [...] Lieutenant Colonel Kibibi [...] Mutware, for crimes against humanity, including rape, committed [...]on 1 and 2 January in the village of Fizi. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法案 还废除了儿童死刑，并规定对那些被认定犯有侵害儿童罪.包 括 强奸罪 在 内 的人 处以更严厉的惩罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act also abolishes the death penalty against [...] children and lays out harsher punishments for those found guilty of [...] having committed crimes against children, including rape. daccess-ods.un.org |
值得注意的是，《强奸罪受害人协助和保护法》规定， 在起诉强奸罪时，申诉人以往性行为的证据、对这些行 为的看法以及申诉人的声誉不得作为呈堂证据，除非而 且只有在法庭认定这些证据十分重要而且与案件有关 时。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notably, the Rape Victim Assistance and Protection Act prescribes that in prosecutions of rape, evidence of a complainant’s past sexual conduct, opinion thereof or his/her reputation [...] shall not be admitted, [...]unless and only to the extent that the court finds that such evidence is material and relevant to the case. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，这项法 [...] 律的实施仍然面临巨大的挑战，诸如界定何种行为构 成 强奸罪 等 问 题也同样面临 挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, implementation of the law remains a huge challenge, as does for example, the need to [...] define what constitutes an act of rape. daccess-ods.un.org |
在女性受害者当中，最常见的犯罪是抢劫罪(25.6%)，其次是严重伤害罪 [...] (21.3%)、危险行为或威胁罪(16.9%)、性虐 待 罪 ( 8 . 7%) 、 强奸罪 ( 6 . 8% )以及敲诈勒 索罪(6.4%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Amongst the female victims the most common offence was robbery (25.6 per cent), followed by grievous bodily harm (21.3 per cent) and dangerous [...] or threatening behaviour (16.9 per cent), sexual [...] abuse (8.7 per cent), rape (6.8 per cent) and blackmail [...](6.4 per cent). daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 没有明确界定强奸罪，将其与国内立法中的通奸罪行分开，而其他类 型的性虐待，包括同性恋关系中的虐待以及性剥削，都没有被列入《刑法 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The crime of rape has not been clearly [...] defined and separated from the offence of zina in domestic legislation, and that [...]other types of sexual abuse, including abuse in homosexual relations as well as sexual exploitation, have not been included in the Penal Code daccess-ods.un.org |
修改立法，以便充分保护遭受一切形式性虐待和暴力的男童和女童， 并确保明确定义强奸罪 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Revise legislation in order to adequately [...] protect all girls and boys from all forms of sexual abuse and violence, [...] and ensure that the crime of rape is clearly defined daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 《防止家庭暴力和保护受害者法》，2005 年，该法将婚内强奸以罪论 处。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) The Law on Prevention of Domestic Violence Protection of Victims, in [...] 2005, including criminalization of marital rape. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，2 月 13 日，数 [...] 月未开庭的北基伍军事行动法庭以谋杀罪判处五名刚果(金)武装力量士兵死刑， 以强奸罪判处 另一名士兵 20 年徒刑，以任意逮捕罪判处两名士兵五年徒刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 13 February, the Operational Military Court in North Kivu, which had not convened for several months, sentenced five FARDC soldiers [...] to death for murder, one to 20 years of [...] imprisonment for rape, and two to 5 years [...]of imprisonment for arbitrary arrest. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，委员会重申此前的建议，鼓励缔约国修正立法，制止 即使受害人在强奸罪行发 生时尚未成年，但强奸者若与其结婚便免于惩处的现象 (CAT/C/CR/31/6,第11段(d)项) (第1、第2、第10和第16条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, it reiterates its previous recommendation, in which it encouraged the State party to amend its legislation to end the exemption from punishment of rapists who marry their victims, where the victims were minors when the crime was committed (CAT/C/CR/31/6, para. 11 (d)) (arts. 1, 2, 10 and 16). daccess-ods.un.org |
对违反性不可侵犯和个人性行为自由的 犯 罪 、 强奸 或 其他性犯罪行为规定 了不同的惩罚期限。 daccess-ods.un.org | Provision is made for sentences of varying [...] lengths for offences against sexual inviolability and sexual freedom of the person, rape and other sexual acts. daccess-ods.un.org |
暴力犯罪的趋势更不规律，这也是由于 被评审国的形态各不相同；2010 年，蓄意杀人、强奸和抢劫的犯罪率与 15 年前 接近。 daccess-ods.un.org | Trends in violent crime have been more irregular, also as a result of different patterns in the [...] countries examined: in 2010, levels [...] of intentional homicide, rape and robbery were close [...]to those experienced 15 years earlier. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 遭受性虐待和性剥削的女童有可能成为为维护名誉而杀人的对象，被 当作血钱谢罪或被迫与她们的强奸犯 结婚，以及不被自己的家人接纳。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Girl victims of sexual abuse and exploitation are at risk of honour killing, the practice of baad or forced marriage with their rapist, and rejected by their families. daccess-ods.un.org |
高等法院在选举前一周才驳回了强奸 指 控 ，表明起诉严重滥用了法院程序（叛 国 罪 的 指 控于2010年才被撤消）。 crisisgroup.org | A High Court [...] judge dismissed the rape charge only a week before the elections, suggesting the prosecution had badly abused the court process (the treason charge [...]was dismissed in 2010). crisisgroup.org |
Karemera 和 Ngirumpatse 被判 定犯有灭绝种族罪和直接公开煽动实施灭绝种族罪、灭 绝 罪 和 强奸 及 性 攻击罪等 危害人类罪,和造成暴力侵害生命、健康或身心福祉的谋杀罪，构成严重违反《日 内瓦四公约》及其《第二号附加议定书》共同第 3 条。 daccess-ods.un.org | Karemera and [...] Ngirumpatse were convicted of genocide, direct and public incitement to commit genocide, extermination and rapes and sexual assaults [...]as crimes against humanity, [...]and murder as causing violence to life, health and physical or mental well-being as serious violations of article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol II. daccess-ods.un.org |
又深为关切对女童的歧视以及对女童权利的侵犯往往导致减少女孩获得教 育的机会并降低其所获教育的质量，造成其营养和身心保健的机会减少，使女孩 [...] 在童年和少年期享受的权利、机会和福利少于男孩，使她们比男孩更容易受没有 [...] 保护的和不成熟的性关系的后果的影响，并使她们常常受到各种形式的文化、社 会、性和经济剥削及暴力，受害于虐待 、 强奸 、 乱 伦、与维护名誉有关 犯 罪 以及 有害传统习俗，例如杀害女婴、童婚、逼婚、产前性别挑选和切割女性生殖器等 daccess-ods.un.org | Deeply concerned also about discrimination against the girl child and the violation of the rights of the girl child, which often result in less access for girls to education, and to quality education, nutrition and physical and mental health care, in girls enjoying fewer of the rights, opportunities and benefits of childhood and adolescence than boys, and in leaving them more vulnerable than boys to the consequences of unprotected and premature sexual relations and often being subjected to various forms of cultural, social, sexual and [...] economic exploitation [...] and violence, abuse, rape, incest, honour-related crimes and harmful traditional [...]practices, such as [...]female infanticide, child and forced marriages, prenatal sex selection and female genital mutilation daccess-ods.un.org |
欧盟认为，将强奸作为战争武 器的行为是一种战争犯罪，并 呼吁尚未犯下此类罪 行的国家签署和批准国际刑事法庭的条例，其中将 这类在战争期间侵犯妇女权利的行为明确归类为反 人类罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | States that had not yet signed and ratified the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which clearly categorized that particular violation of women’s rights in time of war as a crime against humanity, should do so. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 针对牵涉军队和其他执法机构的侵害土著人民的暴力行为，包括对妇女 和女孩的强奸和其 他暴力行为，安排高级别、独立和公正委员会的调查，如果证 据充分，将责任人绳之以法，并规定对 犯 罪 者 给予警戒性惩罚以及对受害人给予 赔偿，以此方式来解决该区域侵犯人权有罪不罚的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) That the Government of Bangladesh address the issue of impunity for human rights violations in the region by arranging a high-level, independent and impartial commission of enquiry into acts of violence perpetrated against indigenous peoples, including rape and other violence against women and girls, that implicate the army and other law enforcement agencies, and, where sufficient evidence exists, providing exemplary punishment to the perpetrators and reparations to the victims concerned. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会为处理在前南斯拉夫和卢旺达发生 的 罪 行 而 成立了 两个国际法庭；这两个法庭的规约、《国际刑事法院罗马规约》和《塞拉利昂问 题特别法庭规约》将基于性别的暴力（例 如 强奸 、 强 迫 卖 淫和在武装冲突中从事 贩卖）以及酷刑或其他残忍、不人道和侮辱人格的待遇和奴 役 罪 包 括 在战 争 罪和 危害人类罪的定义中，并作为灭绝种族罪的定义中。 un.org | The statutes of the two International Tribunals [...] created by the Security [...] Council to address crimes committed in the former Yugoslavia and in Rwanda, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone all include gender-based violence, such as rape, enforced prostitution and trafficking during armed conflict, as well as torture or other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and enslavement, within the definition of war crimes, crimes against humanity and as components of the crime of genocide. un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。