| 单词 | 强制 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 强制 —compulsoryless common: enforcement • enforce • forcibly 强制 noun —injunction n • voluntary n • obligatory n 强制 verb —compel v强制 adjective —coercive adjExamples:强制性 n—compulsory n 强制许可 n—compulsory licences n 强制令 n—injunction n
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代表团未能找到关于使用这些 或任何其他强制手段 的正式记录，虽然这种做法显而易见。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation was unable to locate any formal record of this or [...] any other use of restraint, although the practice [...]was visible. daccess-ods.un.org |
任何此类带手铐或使用其他强制手段 的做法都应在相关的登记簿上全面记 录，其中包括使用强制手段的安全理由和时间长度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Any such handcuffing or [...] use of other restraints should be fully recorded in the relevant register and include the security reason and length of the use of the restraint. daccess-ods.un.org |
若要解决任何未来的南海争端，中国政 [...] 府必须制定一致政策，要求各级政府统一执行，并 保证有强制实施政策的能力。 crisisgroup.org | Any future solution to the South China Sea disputes will require a consistent [...] policy from China executed uniformly throughout the different levels of government along [...] with the authority to enforce it. crisisgroup.org |
这些事项包括下列问题：(a) 设保人是否必须与借款人同为一人；(b)担保协议是否对所有相关的义务实行担 保；(c)担保权是否必须服从任何法律限制；(d)贷款中是否必须有明确的支付时 间表；(e)是否有任何特别权利或义务（例如道路权或场地通行权）；(f)是否有任 何特别义务保全设保资产；(g)是否有任何义务不得转让设保资产或在该资产上 设定另一担保权；(h)在发生违约和 强制 执 行 时如何可以通知设保人和其他利益 相关方；(i)是否应当提及非司法执行；以及(j)是否应当有关于解决纠纷的条 款。 daccess-ods.un.org | These matters include the questions whether: (a) the grantor has to be the same person as the borrower; (b) the security agreement secures all the relevant obligations; (c) the security right is subject to any legal restrictions; (d) there must be a clear payment schedule in the credit; (e) there are any special rights or obligations (such as rights of way or rights of access to a site); (f) there are any special obligations for the preservation of encumbered assets; (g) there are any obligations not to transfer the encumbered asset or create another security right in it; (h) ways in which the grantor and other interested parties could be notified in the case of default and enforcement; (i) there should be a reference to extrajudicial enforcement; and (j) there should be a dispute resolution clause. daccess-ods.un.org |
该报告确定了若干必须加以促进的广泛政策 方向，具体如下：(a) 政府应越来越多地在城市中发挥更为重要的发展作用；(b) 经 过改革的城市规划系统必须充分和明确地应对当前和正在出现的城市挑战，包括 气候变化、快速城市化和贫穷、不断缩小的城市、老龄化、城市的多元文化组成、 非正规性和安全；(c) 各国应制定国家城市政策，以更加系统地应对城市挑战和 预期；以及(d) 应高度优先地重视并根据现实标准发展很多发展中国家缺乏 的强 制执行城市规划监管的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | It identified a number of broad policy directions that must be promoted, as follows: (a) Governments should increasingly take on a more central development role in cities; (b) reformed urban planning systems must fully and unequivocally address the current and emerging urban challenges, including climate change, rapid urbanization and poverty, shrinking cities, ageing, multicultural composition of cities, informality and safety; (c) countries should formulate national urban policies in order to address urban challenges and prospects more systematically; and (d) capacity to enforce urban planning regulations, which is seriously lacking in many developing countries, should be given very high priority and should be developed on the basis of realistic standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
对此，会上指出，对权利持有人平 [...] 等待遇的担忧是不成立的，因为：(a)所讨论的规则处理的是担保权而不是权利 持有人实体权利的适用法律问题；(b)欧洲联盟成员国已经采用这种做法，不存 在其违反《知识产权强制执行 指令》的问题；(c)在担保协议当事人（而不是知 识产权权利持有人）与现有知识产权登记处相关的期望基础上，这种做法也将 是有其正当理由的；(d)《指南》已经在有形资产方面采用了这一做法（见建议 [...]203 和 205）。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response, it was stated that the concern about equal treatment of right holders was not valid, since: (a) the rule under discussion addressed the issue of the law applicable to security rights and not the substantive rights [...] of right holders; (b) [...] European Union Member States already followed that approach and there was no issue of them being in violation of the IPR Enforcement Directive; (c) such an approach [...]would be justified [...]on the basis of expectations of the parties to security agreements (not intellectual property right holders) associated with existing intellectual property registries; and (d) the Guide already followed that approach with respect to tangible assets (see recommendations 203 and 205). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些罚款所得构成国家的 [...] 预算收入，可以依照有效的行政手段来收取 （这些手段包含强制剥夺 被罚款人的资产， 以及控制债务人银行账户和其他财产的相关 [...]措施）。 paiz.gov.pl | Such fines constitute the revenues of the State budget and may be collected pursuant to executory [...] administrative proceedings (these proceedings [...] consist of a forced seizure of assets, [...]and measures related to bank accounts [...]and other properties of the debtor). paiz.gov.pl |
所有形式的私营企业，无论是从事国内市场、对外投资还是国际贸易，都需 要一个有利于增长和发展的作业环境，包括和平、稳定、法治、附有问责和透明 [...] 制度的善治、无腐败、适足基础设施、有素质的劳动力队伍、清晰产权、以及可 强制执行的合同。 daccess-ods.un.org | All forms of private enterprise — domestic markets, foreign investment and international trade — require an operating environment conducive to growth and development, including: peace and stability, the rule of law, good governance with accountability and transparency, the [...] absence of corruption, adequate infrastructure, an educated workforce, clear [...] property rights and enforceable contracts. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会敦促缔约国立即采取法律和其他措施，确保酷刑和虐待受害者特别是前政 [...] 治犯和被迫害的人获得补救并拥有可 强制 执 行的权利，以获得公正和适足赔偿， [...] 包括尽可能充分地康复，并且在下一次定期报告中收集数据和分享资料，说明所 提供的赔偿和康复的情况和类型。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to take immediate legal and other measures to ensure that victims [...] of torture and ill-treatment obtain redress [...] and have an enforceable right to fair [...]and adequate compensation, including the [...]means for as full rehabilitation as possible, in particular the former political prisoners and persecuted persons, and to collect data and share information in the next periodic report on instances and types of compensation and rehabilitation granted. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，我们欢迎联合国人权事务高级专员进行的 努力，以及人权理事会在 2009 年 1 月 12 日通过的一 项决议，决议除其他以外，呼吁立即停止以色列的军 事袭击，并要求以色列占领军从加沙地带撤离；要求 占领国以色列解除对加沙地带强制实 行 的围困，并开 放所有过境点、允许人道主义援助进入和自由行动； 敦促各方尊重国际人道主义法和人权法，并避免对平 民采取暴力行动；以及决定紧急派遣一个国际实地调 查团，调查占领国违反国际人权法和人道主义法的所 有行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, we welcome the efforts of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Human Rights Council’s adoption of a resolution on 12 January 2009, which, inter alia, calls for an immediate cessation of Israeli military attacks and demands the withdrawal of Israeli occupying forces from the Gaza Strip; demands that Israel, the occupying Power, lift the siege imposed on the Gaza Strip and open all border crossings to allow for access and the free movement of humanitarian aid; urges all parties to respect international humanitarian and human rights law and to refrain from violence against the civilian population; and decides to dispatch an urgent international fact-finding mission to investigate all violations of international human rights and humanitarian law by the occupying Power. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国加紧努力，取缔童工、包括为此由社会服务部门进行有系统和 有效的劳工检查和紧急控制，为警察进 行 强制 培 训 ，并对儿童和童工家长进行宣 传，使他们认识到童工的危险和教育的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party intensify efforts to combat child labour, including by employing systematic and [...] effective labour inspections and [...] urgent controls by social services, mandatory training for [...]the police and awareness-raising [...]campaigns for children and parents on the dangers of child labour and the importance of education. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一要求符合双重考虑：一是要确保打算拟定的新文件不涉及现有文 件已经覆盖的领域，二是注意使该文件与现有的整个法律环境尤其与世贸组织有关法律文件 [...] 恰当地融为一体（参见本附录第 11 段所列世界和地区性的强制性和非 强制 性 的 现有有关国 际文件清单）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This request responded to two concerns: to ensure that a new instrument would not relate to a field already covered by existing instruments, and that it would be fully in harmony with the overall legal environment, in particular that of the World Trade Organization (WTO) (see [...] paragraph 11 of this appendix for the list of [...] relevant binding and non-binding, regional and global [...]international instruments). unesdoc.unesco.org |
其中包括：创立金伯利进程证书制度， 对贸易订立严格的规定，确保所谓“冲突钻石”不得交易；非政府组织联盟领导 [...] 的一个国际运动，称为“公布支付数额运动”，要 求 强制 公 布 公司为开采矿物而 付给政府的捐税、手续费和使用费；以及《采掘业透明度倡议》。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include the creation of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme, which imposes stringent requirements on trade to ensure that so-called “conflict diamonds” are not traded; the Publish What You Pay Campaign, an international campaign led by a [...] coalition of non-governmental organizations [...] calling for the mandatory disclosure of tax, [...]fee and royalty payments made by companies [...]to Governments for the extraction of minerals; and the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. daccess-ods.un.org |
法 官在作出强制收容前可以考虑作出上述所有措施，基 于 强制 收 容往往只作为最后 手段使用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Judges must [...] consider all the above measures prior to compulsory commitment, which is always used as the last [...]resource. daccess-ods.un.org |
德州仪器(TI)业务拓展经理韩乾全分析道，众所周知，LED驱动模块工作环境温度较高，且模块散热条件较差，从而导致LED驱动电路一直在较高温度下工作，这会导致LED应用可靠性降低、使用寿命缩短等一系列问题，因此散热不得不重点考虑；可靠性和安规是很容易被有意忽略的部分，尤其是 在 强制 执 行 相关规定前，为了降低成本，部分LED照明厂商会省略可靠性和安规方面电路；但这恰恰是LED照明产业能否长久发展的根本，也是LED驱动芯片厂商设计能力的体现，不同的芯片厂商提供的方案，增加这部分电路增加的成本差别很大。 xkzd.net | Texas Instruments (TI) Business Development Manager Han Gan in their analysis, it is well known, the LED driver module high ambient temperature, and the module thermal conditions is poor, leading to the LED driver circuit has been working at higher temperatures, this will lead to the reliability of LED applications reduce, shorten the life of a series of questions, so the heat had to focus to consider; reliability and safety regulations is very easy to ignore the part, [...] especially before the enforcement of relevant [...] provisions, in order to reduce costs, [...]part of the LED lighting manufacturers will [...]be omitted reliability and safety circuits; but this is precisely the LED lighting industry can develop long-term fundamental, but also the embodiment of the LED driver chip manufacturers to design capacity, different chip manufacturers to provide programs to increase this part of the circuit to increase the costs vary greatly . xkzd.net |
对反映一般国际法强制性规范(强制法 )的 条约规定的保留，不影响 该 强制性 规范的约束性质，该强制性规 范应继续作为此种规范在保留国或组织与其他国家 或国际组织之间适用。 daccess-ods.un.org | A reservation to a treaty provision which reflects a peremptory norm of general international law (jus cogens) does not affect the binding nature of that norm, which shall continue to apply as such between the reserving State or organization and other States or international organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
总干事敦促伊朗按照理事会有约束力的决议和安全理事会具 有 强制 性 的 各 项决议的要求采取步骤充分履行其“保障协定”及其他义务，包括执行其“附加 [...] 议定书”的规定、执行其“保障协定”的“辅助安排”总则经修订的第 3.1 条、 中止浓缩相关活动和中止重水相关活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Director General urges Iran, as required [...] in the binding resolutions of the Board of [...] Governors and mandatory Security Council [...]resolutions, to take steps towards the [...]full implementation of its Safeguards Agreement and its other obligations, including: implementation of the provisions of its Additional Protocol; implementation of the modified Code 3.1 of the Subsidiary Arrangements General Part to its Safeguards Agreement; suspension of enrichment related activities; and suspension of heavy water related activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
他指出，近东救济工程处的额外开支是由于以 色列占领方对进入加沙的物品征收税费 和 强制 推行 货盘化和逾期费造成的。 daccess-ods.un.org | He noted that UNRWA had incurred additional expenditures as a result [...] of the taxes levied by the Israeli occupation on items entering [...] Gaza and through compulsory palletization [...]and demurrage. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一 最不发达国家关切地指出，联合国部分地根据经济脆弱程度指数的标准，将 其确定为可能脱离最不发达国家行列的一个候选国，但该国认为，不应当将 [...] 这些标准作为脱离最不发达国家行列 的 强制 性 标 准，因为该国在外部冲击面 前高度脆弱。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another least developed country expressed concern that the United Nations had identified it as a possible candidate for graduation based in part on the Economic Vulnerability Index [...] criterion, which, in that country’s view, should [...] not be made mandatory for graduation [...]as the country was highly vulnerable to external shocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
提交人强调，暂停施行强制令和 要求保护基本自 由的紧急申诉被确认是可以受理的，但行政法院驳回了这两个申诉，而有关案情 实质的申诉，即使一惯判例认为竞争性考试的所有阶段，诸如“确定资格”阶 [...] 段，涉及决定而不是初步行为，因此可能在考试的任何时间提出质疑而不必要等 [...] 到公布了确定资格的最后结果，也被认为是不可受理的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The author stresses that the temporary suspension injunction and the urgent [...] application for the protection of a fundamental [...]freedom were found to be admissible but were rejected by the Council of State, whereas the application on the merits was found to be inadmissible, even though consistent jurisprudence has held that the stages of a competitive examination, such as the “qualification” stage, involve decisions and not preliminary acts and that it should therefore be possible to contest them at any time during the examination without it being necessary to await the publication of the final results on qualification. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二部分概述各项权利和自由为：生命和人的尊严权、自由权、妇女和儿 [...] 童权利、隐私权、公正审理和诉讼权、个人财产权、宗教权、受教育权、投票 权、有特殊需要者和老年人权利、公共卫生保健权、知情权、种族和文化社群的 [...] 权利、法律面前人人平等权；良心、言论、集会、行动和结社自由，免遭酷刑、 奴隶、奴役和强制劳动 的自由以及限制死刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | Part Two summarizes the rights and freedoms as: right to life and human dignity, liberty, rights of the women and children, rights to a privacy, rights to a fair trial and litigation , right to own property, right to religion, right to education, right to participate in voting, right of persons with special needs and elderly, right to public health care, rights to access information, rights of ethnic and cultural communities and the equality before the law; freedom of conscience, expression, [...] assembly, movement and association, freedom from torture, slavery, [...] servitude and forced labour and restriction on death penalty. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了确保差别定价系统的有效运转，发展中国家的国家法规应 该保留政府对平行进口和强制许可 的批准权。 iprcommission.org | In order to ensure an effective operation of a differential pricing system, national laws in [...] developing countries should retain the right for the government to admit parallel [...] imports and to issue compulsory licences. iprcommission.org |
在此情况下，为了有效管理和实施医疗保健系统改进措施，摩尔多瓦开始 [...] 重点关注医疗保健政策的制定与实施、医疗保健政策实施计划的制定、将未投保 的居民纳入强制性医 疗保险、初级医疗保健服务机构的修复与医疗保健设施的供 [...] 应、医院必备设施的供应、增加居民(其中包括农村居民)用药政策的制定、基本 [...]药物报销机制的完善等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, to manage and implement the measures of improvement of the healthcare system emphasis is made on the development and implementation of the healthcare policies, development of action programmes for their [...] implementation, inclusion of noninsured population in [...] the system of mandatory healthcare insurance, [...]rehabilitation and supply with equipment [...]and sanitary transport of the primary healthcare institutions, supply of hospitals with necessary equipment, development of policies to increase access of the population to medicine, including the rural population and improvement of the compensatory mechanisms for medicine. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，虽然可能通过技术规则强制改 变 一 些技术，但是制订这样的技术规则对于监管机构而 言较为困难，因为他们经常得不到企业的数据，以 决定具有合理经济成本的技术变化。 undpcc.org | Finally, although it may be possible to force some technological change through technology mandates, it is difficult for regulators because they often do not have access to corporate data to determine the amount of change that is possible at a reasonable economic cost. undpcc.org |
鉴于以往诉讼的高成功率可能会招致更多针对重债 穷国的诉讼，亟需采取更具体的、可依 法 强制 执 行 的措施遏制掠夺性的秃鹫基金 活动和保护国际债务减免努力的惠益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given that the success rate of past litigation may generate more lawsuits against HIPCs, more concrete, legally enforceable measures are urgently required to curb predatory creditor activity and preserve the gains from international debt relief efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
任何 人没有权利以任何理由阻止或强制公 民投票，让他们对自己的投票负责，或要求 他们透露自己的投票或说明没有投票的原因。 daccess-ods.un.org | No person has the right, on any reason whatsoever, to prevent or force a citizen to vote, to hold them accountable for their votes or request them to reveal their vote or state the reasons for failure to vote. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，在“日常”管理范围内，调动津贴办法依然几乎没有约束力，尚未推行切实有效实施这 [...] 一政策的所需手段，没有公布空缺职位名单，内部沟通也没有使工作地点变化的这一潜 在 强制 性特 点（就过渡时期而言）向前跨一步。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Thus, under the “standard” system of management, the application of the mobility scheme remains limited, the mechanisms needed to make the policy fully effective have not yet been deployed, the lists of vacant posts are not disseminated and the internal communication [...] system has still not informed the staff of [...] the potentially mandatory nature (at the [...]end of the transition period) of rotation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(f) 是否核准氟氯烃淘汰管理计划第一阶段的第一次付款及相应的执行计划，金 额为 145,970 美元，其中包括给开发计划署的 108,000 美元，外加 9,720 美 元的机构支助费用，以及给环境规划署的 [...] 25,000 美元，外加 3,250 美元的机 [...] 构支助费用，原因是秘书处尚未收到秘鲁政府的确认，即未确认已落实关于 氟氯烃进出口许可证和配额的强制性 国 家制度，也未确认该制度能确保该国 [...] 遵守《蒙特利尔议定书》关于该协定期限的氟氯烃淘汰时间表。 multilateralfund.org | (f) Whether to approve the first tranche of stage I of the HPMP, and the corresponding implementation plan, at the amount of US $145,970, consisting of US $108,000, plus agency support costs of US $9,720 for UNDP, and US $25,000, plus agency support costs of US $3,250 for UNEP, given that the Secretariat did not receive a confirmation from the [...] Government of Peru that an enforceable [...] national system of licensing and quotas 12 [...]for HCFC imports and exports is in place [...]and that the system is capable of ensuring the country's compliance with the Montreal Protocol HCFC phase-out schedule for the duration of this Agreement. multilateralfund.org |
出于以下目的，我们可能会访问或披露关于您的信息（包括通信内容）：(a) [...] 出于遵守法律的需要，或响应司法请求或司法程序的需要；(b) 保护 Microsoft 或我们客户的权利或财产，包括强制 执 行 我们的协议或管辖您对服务的使用的政策；或 (c) 出于善意相信此类访问或披露对于保护 [...] Microsoft 雇员、客户或公众的个人安全是必要的，而采取的行为。 microsoftstore.com | We may access or disclose information about you, including the content of your communications, in order to: (a) comply with the law or respond to lawful requests or legal process; (b) protect the rights or property [...] of Microsoft or our [...] customers, including the enforcement of our agreements or policies governing [...]your use of the services; [...]or (c) act on a good faith belief that such access or disclosure is necessary to protect the personal safety of Microsoft employees, customers or the public. microsoftstore.com |
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