| 单词 | 弱相互作用 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 弱相互作用—weak forceweak interaction (in particle physics)相互作用—interactioninteractinterplay相互作用verb—interactvSee also:相互pl—interactionspl 相互adj—mutualadj reciprocaladj 相互—each other one another 弱作用—weak interaction
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政府可否坦白㆞告知本局，现时行政局是否有意避 开、完全削弱这种互相制衡（即立法局监察政府的角色） 作用？ legco.gov.hk | Will the Administration inform this Council with all frankness whether the Executive Council deliberately circumvents the check and balance [...] between the executive and the legislature, [...] that is, reducing the role of the Legislative Council in monitoring the Government? legco.gov.hk |
人们往往将危机视作一次性事件，采取解决方案 时通常不处理许多国家面对的复杂和 相互关联 的深层弱点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Crises are often viewed as [...] one-time events, and solutions frequently do not address the complexand interrelated underlying vulnerabilitiesthat many countries face. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要挑战是确保在文化领域制 订的大量基本规范与相关实际行动之间的相互作用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main challenge has been that of ensuring mutual interaction between the comprehensive standardsetting foundation laid in the cultural field and operational action relating thereto. unesdoc.unesco.org |
但是，在开展治理并 制定政策时，如果未能对男性和女性所发挥的相关 作用开展战略评估，其效果反 而可能会削弱利益相关方的权能。 fao.org | However, where governance and policies are developed without a strategic assessment of therelative roles of the men and women involved, the effect can be todisempower stakeholders. fao.org |
委员会认识到，由于紧急情况、人道主义援助和早期恢复的男女相互作用关系之复杂有可能使弱势和边缘化状态加剧，男女平等备受挑战，因此敦促缔约 国实行性别公平政策并展开方案干预，包括一些特殊措施在内，确保受紧急情况 [...] 影响的男女儿童同样有机会获得安稳、优质和因地制宜的教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee, recognizing that gender equality isparticularly challenged by the complex gender dynamics of emergencies, humanitarian assistance and early [...] recovery which maycompound vulnerabilityandmarginalization, urges States [...]parties [...]to implement gender-equitable policy and programme interventions, including special measures, in order to ensure that all boys and girls affected by emergency situations have equal access to safe, quality and relevant education. daccess-ods.un.org |
南非认为，这些定居点活动以及以色列就西岸两 个城市的圣址作出的决定削弱了相互信任，威胁到和 平进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | South Africa maintains that these settlement activities and [...] the decision by Israel regarding these holy [...] shrines in two West Bank cities erode trust and threaten the peace [...]process. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议， 应特别优先考虑海洋生物资源的养护、综合可持续管理和可持续利用、防止陆地 [...] 活动和其他活动导致海洋环境污染和退化、在科学上加深对海洋及海洋与世界气 候系统相互作用的了解，鼓励在国家、区域和国际各级采取必要步骤，以协调一 [...]致地有效执行《海洋法公约》和《21 世纪议程》的规定(另见 A/64/66，第 6 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission recommended that particular priority be given to the conservation, integrated and sustainable management and sustainable use of marine living resources, the prevention of pollution and degradation of the marine environment from land-based and other activities, better [...] scientific understanding of the oceans [...] and seas andtheir interaction with theworld climate [...]system, and encouraged, at the national, [...]regional and global levels, the steps necessary for an effective and coordinated implementation of the provisions of the Convention and Agenda 21 (see also A/64/66, para. 6). daccess-ods.un.org |
专家们提到，需要不再以人均收入作为决定标准的新一代的优惠融 资措施，他们主张采用与脆弱性相关的 标准评估小岛屿发展中国家获得的优惠融 资的资格。 daccess-ods.un.org | The need for a new generation of concessionary financing [...] measures in which per [...] capita incomewould cease to be a determining criterion was voiced by the experts, who advocatedthe useof vulnerability-related criteria in assessing [...]the eligibility [...]of a SIDS for concessionary financing. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国政府和发展 [...] 伙伴应更加强调理解技术与其它社会、经济、文化和法律因素之间的相互作用，强调将信通技术政策融入其它领域的政策之中。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments and development partners should put more emphasis [...] on understandinginteractions between technology [...]and other social, economic, cultural [...]and legal factors, and on integrating ICT policy with policies in other domains. daccess-ods.un.org |
介绍性报告处理了一些问题，其中包括：术语问题；嗣后协定和惯例在条 约解释中的一般意义；演变解释与嗣后协定和惯例之间的 相互关系；时际法问 题；嗣后协定和惯例的各种要素；包括：可能发生这一现象的有关期间的起点和 终点、确定各当事方的共同谅解或协议，包括沉默的可能 作用、将行为归于国家 的问题；以及嗣后协定和惯例作为条约修改的可能手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | The introductory report addressed a number of questions including: terminological issues; the general significance of subsequent agreements and practice in treaty interpretation; the [...] question of [...] inter-temporal law; therelationship between evolutionary interpretation and subsequent agreements and practice; the various elements of subsequent agreements and practice, including: the beginning and the end of the relevant period within which this phenomenon may take place, the identification of a common understanding or agreement by the parties, including the potential roleof silence, [...]questions of attribution [...]of conduct to the State; as well as subsequent agreements and practice as a possible means of treaty modification. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过实施路线图，可以创建一个系统和有效的组织计划，以便将各国年度会 议的实质性工作联系 起来，从而支持在专门用于2011 年不限成员名额政府专家 会议和 2012 年审查会议的具体会议中开展这些讨论(可以与建议 1 中提议的讨论相互联系 )，并考虑到双年度会议将审议行动纲领的执行情况，审查会议将审查 其执行情况进展及其结构。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through the implementation road map, a structured and effective organizational plan can be [...] created to link the [...] substantive work ofthe various annual meetings of States, supporting the idea of undertaking these discussions within specific sessions dedicated to the 2011 open-ended meeting of governmental experts and the 2012 Review Conference, respectively (which could be interlinked to discussions [...]proposed under proposal [...]number 1), and taking into account that the Biennial Meeting of States will consider the implementation of the programme of action and the Review Conference will review the progress made in its implementation and its structure. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 继续补充各种监测活动，为此需要更加系统地研究苯丙胺类兴奋剂问 [...] 题，包括对苯丙胺类兴奋剂供求关系在不同情况下错综复杂的相互作用进行 更 详细的分析，并需要开展研究以确定苯丙胺类兴奋剂的流行率和使用风险并提 [...]供研究结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Continue to complement monitoring activities by conducting more systematic research into the problem of amphetamine-type [...] stimulants, including more detailed examinations [...] of the complex interplaybetween the demand [...]for and the supply of amphetamine-type [...]stimulants in different contexts, and by conducting and making available the results of studies to establish the prevalence and identify the risks of the use of amphetamine-type stimulants. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而， 问题不在于在第一类或第二类风险中简单选择，因为两者是 相互依存 的：软弱的复苏(例如由过早紧缩造成)可以使财政整顿计划无法令人信服，因为降低公共债 务比率的工作更为困难。 daccess-ods.un.org | The problem is, however, that it is not about a simple choice between addressing one [...] or the other risks, as the two are interdependent: a weaker recovery (e.g., caused by premature austerity) could render fiscal consolidation plans not credible given thegreater difficulty in bringing down public debt ratios. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
在一些国家 里，如越南、柬埔寨、莫桑比克、尼日利亚和巴西，教科文组织发挥着强有力的、创造性 的、促进性的协调作用，但是在其它地方，部分由于总部外办事处能发挥的影响有限，部分 由于合作伙伴的力量相对较弱，其 他机构或捐助者在国家一级的层面上发挥着主导的协调作 用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO is playing a strong, creative [...] and catalytic [...] coordination role in some countries such as Viet Nam, Cambodia, Mozambique, Nigeria and Brazil but elsewhere, partly due to its limited field office presence and partly due to the relative strengthof itspartners, other agencies or donors areplaying the [...]lead coordination role at country level. unesdoc.unesco.org |
贸发会 议的综合发展方针也应当贯穿这一分主题的始终，以便处理危机和脆弱方面的相 互关联性质及采取综合应对行动的必要性，提出减少这些对发展的挑战造成的不 [...] 利影响的解决办法，并且就如何使全球经济以有利于发展中国家和全球经济的方 式运行提出建议，包括就对国际经济和金融体系和构架进行实质性和全面改革提 出建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNCTAD's integrated approach to development should also be deployed [...] throughout this sub-theme to [...] addressthe interrelated nature of crises andvulnerabilities,the need for [...]integrated responses, [...]and present solutions to reduce the adverse affects of these challenges to development as well as give recommendations on how the global economy could be conducted in a way that benefits developing countries and the global economy – including for a substantive and comprehensive reform of the international economic and financial system and architecture. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会获悉，这种方法有以下益处：(a) 所有地 点都有全球范围的大幅度折扣；(b) 能更快确定问题的症结所在，从而最大限度 地减少本组织网络意外停机时间；(c) 具备互操作性，减少了事故发生时多个供 应商之间相互指责的现象，还可在所有办事处执行共同的最终用户电话程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was informed that this approach provides the following benefits: (a) significant worldwide discounts for all locations; (b) speedier diagnosis of problems, thereby minimizing unplanned [...] downtime of the Organization’s networks; and (c) interoperability, which reduces finger-pointing among multiple vendors when incidents occur andalso allows implementation of common end-user procedures for telephones at all offices. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
如《德班行动纲领》所 述，特别报告员呼吁各国认识到互联网使用和获得方面的差距，考虑鼓励所有人 上网，并使用互联网作为一个国际性的公平论坛；并研究可以如何通过推广打击 种族主义、种族歧视、仇外心理和相关不容忍现象的良好做法，加强互联网等新 的信息和通信技术的积极贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | As stated in the Durban Programme of Action, the Special Rapporteur calls upon States to consider encouraging access and use of the [...] Internet by all as an [...] international and equal forum, aware that there are disparitiesin useof and access to the Internet; andexamining ways in which the positive contribution made by the new [...]information and communications [...]technologies, such as the Internet, can be enhanced through replication of good practices in combating racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance. daccess-ods.un.org |
蛋白质组学方面的进展包括：更好地理解了蛋白质如何合成；其存在随时间 的波动情况；对于确保不能进行质量控制的序列提前终止的系统进行了更好的分 [...] 析；协助确定和测定蛋白质数量的新的工具；数据报告更高的标准；改进了确定 蛋白质结构的工具；提高了对蛋白质间相互作用的理解，例如通过测绘、调节、 跨网络比较以及研究蛋白质信号级联。 daccess-ods.un.org | Progress in proteomics has included: better understanding of how proteins are synthesized; fluctuations in their presence over time; better characterization of the system which ensures the premature termination of sequences that fail quality control; new tools to assist in the identification and quantification of proteins; increasing standardization of data reporting; improved tools for determining the structure of proteins; [...] enhanced understandings [...] of protein-protein interactions, suchas through mapping, [...]regulation, cross network comparisonsand studying protein signalling cascades. daccess-ods.un.org |
气候变化与极端事件的相互作用改变 居住地，社区因此受到影响。 fao.org | Climate change will interactwith extreme events [...] to change their location and, thus, the communities affected. fao.org |
开发新形式的合作伙伴关系、联网和合作方式，同时特别关注科学家之间的 相互作 用、促进科学知识的交流和转让，以及科学技术在地方一级的应用，尤其是在发展中国家的 [...] 应用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | New forms of partnerships, networking and cooperation will bedeveloped while giving particular [...] attention to the interaction among individual [...]scientists, facilitating [...]exchange and transfer of scientific knowledge and fostering local applications of science and technology, especially in developing countries. unesdoc.unesco.org |
精密部 件的相互作用对于可靠性和安全性是至 关重要的。 swagelok.com | Thecritical interactionof precision parts [...] is essential for reliability and safety. swagelok.com |
索马里公民遭受冷酷无情的军阀的勒索、其沿海和毗连海路海盗行为层出不 [...] 穷；海洋资源遭到外部势力肆无忌惮的掠夺；这些虚弱和四分五裂的实体被邻国 利用以达成不公正和非法的协定，或利用这些脆弱的小国作为其国内经济的附属 体，这些就是纷乱的索马里局势产生的一些令人不安的现实。 daccess-ods.un.org | The extortion of its citizens by ruthless and callous warlords; the mushrooming and proliferation of piracy along its coasts and adjacent sea lanes; the unconscionable plundering of its maritime resources by extraneous forces; the instrumentalization of the weak and fragmented entities by neighbouring countries [...] both to extract unfair and [...] illicit agreements orto use thesefragile mini-States as an [...]appendage of their domestic economies [...]are some of the disturbing realities that this simmering Somali situation has given rise to. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员将提交给理事会的下份报告将涉及广泛 且系统存在的多种形式歧视的相互作用问题，及其与 暴力侵害妇女的关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Her next thematic report to the Council would [...] address the [...] challenges posed by the interaction ofmultiple, pervasive [...]and systemic forms of discrimination and their nexus withviolence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
在最初交换意见时，几位与会者对非集中化战略的影响表示了忧虑，他们认为全国委 员会在计划的制定和实施中所起的作用会 受到削弱。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In a preliminary exchange of views, several participants expressed concern at the implication of the decentralization strategy presented, which they felt might result in a reduced role of National Commissions in programme formulation and implementation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文组织主张教育领域的规划和管理工作应以更强 有力的证据为基础，而且主张尝试使用具有包容性、方便儿童的创新型教育办法，制定有效 的教育政策和法律，重点确保优质教育权、特别是农村和弱势群体的优质教育权，从而提高 质量。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO advocated for stronger evidence-based planning and management in [...] the area of education and for improved [...] quality through piloting innovative inclusive and child-friendly educational approaches and developing effective education policies and laws, focusing on ensuring the right to quality education, especially for rural and disadvantaged populations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
他推广了旋涡星系被大量暗物质晕包围的概念，也是首位详细地推断宇宙物质大尺度成团现象的天文学家，这是基于假设这种暗物质是由无规速度较低、与正常物质的相互作用微弱、与光之间除引力作用外无反应的基本粒子组成。 shawprize.org | He popularized the notion of massive dark-matter haloes surrounding spiral galaxies, and he was the first to make detailed and elaborate predictions for the large-scale clustering in the cosmos based on the hypothesis that this dark matter [...] consists of elementary [...] particleswith relatively low random velocities that interactonlyweakly with ordinary matter [...]and not at all with [...]light except through gravitation. shawprize.org |
他还抱怨说，为仲裁当地争端而设立的地方 委员会削弱了警方作为司法系统一部分的 作用，因 为这种争端解决方案往往是以 金钱赔偿了事，让犯罪者逍遥法外。 daccess-ods.un.org | He also complained that local committees [...] set up to arbitrate local disputesweakened the roleof the police as part of [...]the administration of [...]justice system, as settlements of such disputes were often based on compensation in the form of money, allowing perpetrators to get away with impunity. daccess-ods.un.org |
区域和国家之间水产 [...] 品总消费量以及食用鱼供应量中的物种构成不同，反映了水产品和其他食品的可 获得性的不同水平，包括在邻近水域对渔业资源的可获得性以及若干社会-经济和 文化因素的相互作用。fao.org | The total amount of fish consumed and the species composition of the food fish supply vary according to regions and countries, reflecting the different levels of availability of fish and other foods, including the [...] accessibility of fishery resources in adjacent [...] waters aswell as the interactionofseveralsocio-economic [...]and cultural factors. fao.org |
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