| 单词 | 开脱罪责 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 开脱罪责 —exculpateless common: exonerate • absolve sb from guilt See also:开脱—exculpate • absolve • exonerate 开罪—displease • offend sb • give offense 脱开 v—disconnect v • withdraw v 罪责 n—guilt n
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缔约国应确保在其国内法规中包括明确禁止假借特殊情况为酷 刑 开脱罪责的 条款。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should ensure that its domestic legislation includes a provision expressly prohibiting the invocation of exceptional circumstances as a justification of torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
卡拉季奇案中披露了大量材料，造成这种情况的有几个原因，包括：检查官 办公室的证据收集量大，大约有 9 000 000 页；卡拉季奇在四年冲突期间权高位 重，造成大量文件都可能都与其行为举动相关；由于第 66 和 68 条规则要求披露 [...] 关于边缘问题和不存在争议问题的材料，检方的披露义务非常广泛；卡拉季奇依 照第 66(B)条要求提供涉及 170 [...] 多个专题的资料；卡拉季奇提出的许多可能为其 开脱罪责的主 张均与本案主要问题无重大关系，但仍需要检查官办公室披露研究 [...]审查内容。 daccess-ods.un.org | case reflects a number of factors including: the size of the Office of the Prosecutor’s evidence collection, which comprises some 9,000,000 pages; Karadžić’s high profile and senior position during the four-year conflict, resulting in enormous quantities of documents that are potentially relevant to his acts and conduct; the breadth of the Prosecution’s disclosure obligations under Rules 66 and 68 requiring disclosure of materials on peripheral issues and issues about which there is no dispute; the fact that Karadžić has requested, pursuant to Rule 66 (B), material falling under more [...] than 170 different topics; and [...] Karadžić’s many potential exculpatory claims that are [...]peripheral to the main issues of the case, [...]but nevertheless require disclosure searches and reviews by the Office of the Prosecutor. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管 注意到缔约国所提供的资料表明其国家法律，特别是《刑事诉讼法典》，并没有 任何条款可在任何情况下用来作为开脱酷刑罪行的理由或手段，但委员会关注国 内法规中没有明确禁止假借特殊情况为酷 刑 开脱罪责 的 条 款。 daccess-ods.un.org | While noting the information provided by the State party that its national laws, especially the Penal Procedure Code, do not contain any provisions that can be used as a justification or means for an excuse for torture, under any circumstances, the Committee is concerned at the lack of a provision in domestic legislation expressly prohibiting the invocation of exceptional circumstances as a justification for torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿塞拜疆强烈谴责一切形式和表现的恐怖主义，并认为任何恐怖主义行 为，不论其动机为何，都是不可开脱 的 犯 罪 行 为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Azerbaijan strongly condemns terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, and considers that all terrorist acts are criminal and unjustifiable, regardless [...] of their motivation. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申一切形式和表现的恐怖主义都是对和平与安全的最严重威胁之一，任何 恐怖主义行为，不论其动机为何，在何时发生，何人所为，都是不 可 开脱 的 犯罪 行为，再次断然谴责基地 组织以及与之有关联的其他个人、团体、企业和实体不 断多次犯下恐怖主义罪行，其目的是造成无辜平民和其他受害者死亡，财产损毁， 严重破坏稳定 daccess-ods.un.org | its unequivocal condemnation of Al-Qaida and other individuals, groups, undertakings and entities associated with it, for ongoing and multiple criminal terrorist acts aimed at causing the deaths of innocent civilians and other victims, destruction of property and greatly undermining stability daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2011 年 4 月 11 日和 12 日非正式协商期间一般意见交流时，以及在 4 月 15 日特设委员会第 48 次会议上的发言中，有些代表团提请注意特别事件，但各 代表团都明确谴责一切 恐怖行为，恐怖行为不论动机如何，也无论发生在何时何 地、由何人所为，都是不可开脱的犯 罪 行 为。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the general exchange of views during the informal consultations on 11 and 12 April 2011, as well as in statements made at the 48th meeting of the Ad Committee on 15 April 2011, delegations, some [...] drawing [...] attention to particular incidents, unequivocally condemned all terrorist acts, regardless of their motivation, as criminal and unjustifiable, wherever, whenever and [...]by whomsoever committed. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，缔约国在任何情 况下都不得援引《公约》关于克减的规定为违反国际人道主义法或国际法强制性 规范的行为开脱，例 如绑架人质、实施集体惩罚、任意剥夺自由或偏离包括 无罪 推定在内的公平审判基本原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, States parties may in no circumstance invoke the Covenant’s provisions on derogations as justification for acting in violation of humanitarian law or peremptory norms of international law, for instance by taking hostages, by imposing [...] collective punishments, through arbitrary [...] deprivations of liberty or by deviating from fundamental principles of fair trial, including the presumption of innocence. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，如果能就特派团 [...] 如何能够帮助防止从事此种暴力的凶手 逃 脱罪责的 现象提出建议，我们将不胜感激。 daccess-ods.un.org | Equally, we would be grateful for suggestions as to how missions can contribute to the fight against the [...] impunity for perpetrators of such violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2011 年 4 月 11 日和 12 日非正式协商期间一般意见交流时，有些代表团 提请注意特别事件，但各代表团都明确 谴 责 一 切 恐怖行为，恐怖行为不论动机如 何，也无论发生在何时何地、由何人所为，都是不 可 开脱 的 犯 罪 行 为。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the general exchange of views during the informal consultations on 11 and 12 April 2011, delegations, some [...] drawing [...] attention to particular incidents, unequivocally condemned all terrorist acts, regardless of their motivation, as criminal and unjustifiable, wherever, whenever and [...]by whomsoever committed. daccess-ods.un.org |
驻扎在拉脱维亚境外的拉脱维亚共和国士兵应根据本法，对其所 犯 罪行 负责，除非对拉脱维亚有约束力的国际协定另有规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | (2) Soldiers of the Republic of Latvia who are located outside the territory of [...] Latvia shall be held [...] liable for criminal offences in accordance with this Law, unless it is provided otherwise in international agreements binding upon the Republic of Latvia. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，接待中心还有一个少数民族权利办公室，专门 负 责 接 待一些弱势群 体，主要工作目的是，为检察官在国内开展调查工作提供专业的技术支持，确保 《宪法》的相关规定得到贯彻执行，特别是针对那些涉及土著居民 的 罪 行 展 开的 特别调查程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to assistance to vulnerable groups, the Public Prosecutor’s Office has an Office of [...] Ethnic Rights, the principal aim of [...] which is to provide specialized technical investigative support to public prosecutors and to ensure effective compliance with constitutional provisions, particularly those concerning the special procedure for punishable offences relating to indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
与 会者听取了利用习俗为犯罪者开脱的 故 事。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participants heard stories about custom being used as a means of excusing the perpetrator. daccess-ods.un.org |
恐 怖行为的背后还有挑唆和支持这类罪 行 并为 之 开脱 的 某 些知名煽动性媒体网络。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also behind the terrorist acts are certain well-known inflammatory media networks that [...] have incited, justified and supported those crimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们还指出，针对国家官员发起刑事诉讼与确定国家的 责任在程序上未必有关联；如果存在这种必要关联，则国家有可能放弃其官员的 豁免，以便开脱自 身的责任，即便只是在政治 上 开脱责 任。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was further pointed out that criminal proceedings against State officials and the establishment of State responsibility was not necessarily procedurally connected and that, if such a necessary connection existed, there was a risk that the State would [...] waive immunity of its officials in an attempt [...] to exonerate itself, even if only at a political level, from responsibility. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会成员重申，一切形式和表现的恐怖主义都是对国际和平与安全构成的最严 [...] 重威胁之一，任何恐怖主义行为，不论其动机为何，不论其在何时何地由何人实 施，都属于无可开脱的犯罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | The members of the Council reaffirmed that terrorism in all its forms and manifestations constitutes one of the most serious threats to international [...] peace and security, and that any acts of [...] terrorism are criminal and unjustifiable, [...]regardless of their motivation, wherever, [...]whenever and by whomsoever committed. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 对在自愿受到酒精、毒品或其他物质影响的情况下实施暴力侵害妇女行 为者，不能开脱其刑事责任 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) People who perpetrate acts of violence against women [...] while voluntarily under the influence of alcohol, drugs or other substances are not [...] exempted from criminal responsibility daccess-ods.un.org |
实况调查报告中相当详细的建议最为关注的是如何克服“文化有罪不罚”的 挑战――这在过去已经使类似的犯罪 行 为 逃 脱 惩 罚 ，并寻求设立一种 问 责 机 制将 肇事者绳之以法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The rather elaborate recommendations in the FFM report were preoccupied with the challenge of overcoming “the culture of [...] impunity” that had [...] immunized similar criminality in the past, and sought mechanisms of accountability that would result [...]in the prosecution of perpetrators. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果进 [...] 行了传统调解，就不应该在正规法院裁决时将此作为减免因素，因为在某些案件 中，传统调解程序被当作开脱犯罪人 的 手段使用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the event that traditional reconciliation has been undertaken, that should not be used as a mitigating factor in formal court [...] decisions where, in some cases, traditional reconciliation practices have been used [...] as a means of excusing the perpetrator. daccess-ods.un.org |
它继续以随心所欲、不合常理和虚构的借口或甚 至以种族主义为借口，为自己的法律 责 任 开脱 ， 分散 国际社会对核心问题的注意力，延长冲突和进一步加 [...] 剧当地局势。 daccess-ods.un.org | It continues to use arbitrary, irrational, fictitious and [...] even racist pretexts to absolve [...] itself of its legal responsibilities, to distract the [...]attention of the international community [...]from the core issues, prolonging the conflict and further exacerbating the situation on the ground. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年 11 [...] 月，检察官办公室接待国家检察机关的代表，以确保在法庭关闭 之后继续打击有罪不罚现象，确保 1994 年卢旺达种族灭绝罪嫌犯不会因为法庭 即将关闭而逃脱责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | In November 2008, the Office of the Prosecutor hosted representatives of national prosecuting authorities, with a view to ensuring that the fight against impunity continues beyond [...] the closure of the Tribunal and the suspects of the Rwandan [...] genocide of 1994 do not escape accountability just because of the Tribunal’s [...]impending closure. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴勒斯坦民族权力机构必须调查在加沙地带发生的所有法外杀戮和法外 处决罪行，以确保追究那些命令实施这些罪行的人，那些煽动和实际实施这 些罪 行的人的责任，并确保实施这些罪行 罪 犯 无法 逃 脱 惩 罚 ，一定被追 究 责 任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Palestinian National Authority must investigate all crimes of extrajudicial killing and execution that have taken [...] place in [...] the Gaza Strip, in order to ensure the accountability of those who ordered the crimes to be committed, those who instigated [...]their [...]perpetration and those who committed them. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国提供按受害者年 龄、性别和民族或族裔血统分门别类 开 列 的 所报告的仇恨罪、对罪行的起诉、对 罪责的判 决和所作出的惩处的数量和性质的最新统计数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | It recommends that the State party provide [...] updated statistical data on the number and nature of reported hate crimes, prosecutions, convictions [...]and sentences [...]imposed on perpetrators, disaggregated by age, gender and national or ethnic origin of victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
与其他国家一 [...] 样，伊朗伊斯兰共和国始终反对针对任何种族、民 族和宗教团体的屠杀，认为这种反人 类 罪 行 没 有任 何理由可以为自己开脱，某 些国家，尤其是以色列 政权令人遗憾的企图也一样，它们试图利用过去的 [...]罪行为新的屠杀和犯罪进行辩护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Islamic Republic of Iran, along with other States, had always condemned [...] genocide against any race, ethnic [...] group or religious group as being a crime against humanity, which could never [...]be justified. daccess-ods.un.org |
某国近期通过的国家反恐法指出，“打击恐怖主义要求采用 全面的办法，包括政治、经济、外交、军事和法律手段；制定办法时要对恐怖主 [...] 义的根源给予应有的考虑，但这些根源不应成为为恐怖主义者和 [或 ] 犯 罪 活 动开 脱的理由。 daccess-ods.un.org | One State’s recently adopted national counter-terrorism law recognizes “that the fight against terrorism requires a comprehensive approach, comprising political, economic, diplomatic, military and legal means duly taking into [...] account the root causes of terrorism without acknowledging these as justifications [...] for terrorist and/or criminal activities”. daccess-ods.un.org |
在经过最初 的打击之后，很多人感到沮丧和绝望，因 [...] 为他们无法从像OSHA这样的政策法案中 得到答案，而且如果雇主试图逃 脱罪责， 他 们几乎没有渠道能够发泄他们的悲痛和 [...]愤慨。 indsci.com.cn | After the initial shock, many are frustrated and depressed because they cannot get answers from [...] authorities such as OSHA, and they have very few avenues to vent their pain and anger [...] if the employer tries to escape blame. indsci.com.cn |
委员会还回顾，自设立联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队(联黎部 队)和联合国脱离接 触观察员部队(观察员部队)以来，派驻以色列-黎巴嫩地区和 以色列-阿拉伯叙利亚共和国地区的停战监督组织军事观察员便被置于这两个维 持和平特派团部队指挥官的行动指挥之下，协助其执行任务，但这不妨碍停战监 督组织在这两支维持和平部队的任务到期未续的情况下，在两个地区继续履行职 责(A/66/6 (Sect.5)，第 5.66 和 5.67 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also recalls that UNTSO military observers assigned to the Israel-Lebanon and Israel-Syrian Arab Republic sectors have been placed under the operational control of the Force Commanders of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) and the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) to assist them in the fulfilment of their tasks, since the establishment of the two peacekeeping missions; this is without prejudice to the continued functioning of UNTSO in the two sectors should the mandates of the peacekeeping forces lapse (A/66/6 (Sect. 5), paras. 5.66 and 5.67). daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 维持和平行动部采取行动，在发给各常驻代表团征求提供军事观察员、 联合国行动警察部分人员、借调惩戒干事等各类人员的普通照会中，确保会员国 [...] 了解，秘书处的期望是，参加联合国行动的任何人员都在部署前接受过关于零容 忍政策的训练，并且认识到某些行为可能构成 犯 罪 ， 因 而要追 究 责 任。 pseataskforce.org | (d) Action by the Department of Peacekeeping Operations to ensure that notes verbales sent to permanent missions seeking personnel, such as military observers, individual contributions to the police component of a United Nations operation and seconded corrections officers, make Member States aware of the expectation of the Secretariat that any person who serves as part of a United Nations operation is to have received predeployment training in relation to [...] the zero tolerance policy and is aware that certain [...] conduct may amount to a crime for which they will be held accountable. pseataskforce.org |
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