| 单词 | 开放源码软件 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 开放源码软件 —open source software (OSS)See also:开放源码—open source (computing) 开放源 n—open source n 源码—source code (computing) 软件 n—hardware n
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开放源码软件活动 的 发展，为个人增加了机会，可能通过记录理解发展中国家经济的生产部门创作和 采用先进软件产品的思路。 daccess-ods.un.org | The development of the open source software movement has enhanced [...] opportunities for individuals to acquire understanding [...]of a documented logic of how advanced software products can be created and deployed in productive sectors of developing-country economies. daccess-ods.un.org |
开发免费和开放源码软件是教 科文组织行动的一个重点领域，这样可保证提供处理信 息和扩大交互式获取信息和分享知识的工具。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The development of free and open-source software is a focus area [...] for UNESCO’s action to ensure the availability of tools [...]for information processing and the broadening of interactive access to information and sharing of knowledge. unesdoc.unesco.org |
进行了主题为“自由与开放源码软件 中 的 妇女”的研究，以解决妇女在自由 与开 放源码软件领域 内的参与度和影响力有限的问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Research was undertaken on the theme “Women in [...] FOSS” (free and open source software) to address the limited participation and visibility of women in the Free and Open Source software world. unesdoc.unesco.org |
已开展关于自由与开放源码软件全球 部署的调研，以帮助未来的 自由与开放源码软件活动 在其他领域产生影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Research [...] has been undertaken regarding FOSS deployment globally in order to feed into future FOSS activities in other regions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
通过跨部门平台，尤其是针对亚洲和欧洲的小学和中学系统，倡导自由与 开放源码软件。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Free and open source software (FOSS) is advocated through the intersectoral platform in particular for primary and secondary school systems in Asia and Europe. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在信息社会世界首脑会议后续 行动方面，发起了在线社区“自由与开放源码软件 中 的 性别平等”，以衡量和确 定信息和传播技术中性别差距的社会学和科学原因，并考虑技术界各级妇女显著 代表性不足和妇女利用信息和传播技术水平不高的问题，更确切地说是在自由与 开放源码软件（FOSS）领域的问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | An online community “Gender [...] Equality in Free and Open Source Software” was launched within the context of the follow-up to the World Summit on the Information Society to measure and identify the sociological and scientific reasons for the gender gap in ICTs in view of the significant under representation of women at all levels in technology and the low level of women using ICTs, and more specifically in free and open source software (FOSS). unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，考虑到发展中国家对信息和通信技术 [...] 有相当大的需求但其可利用资金的有限性，有关政府和赞助机构当然应该考虑支持可以提 高低成本方案（包括开放源码软件） 意 识的计划。 iprcommission.org | That said, given the considerable needs which developing countries have for information and communication technologies and the limited funds which are available, it would seem sensible that governments and donors should certainly consider [...] supporting programmes to raise awareness about low cost [...] options, including open source software, in developing [...]countries. iprcommission.org |
会员国应采取相关政策，鼓励使用免 费开放源码软件， 尤其是在公共部门。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Member States should adopt policies that encourage the use of FOSS, particularly in the public sector. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文组织评估了在学校开展的两项大型自由 与开放源码软件 ( F O SS)活动（印度和西 班牙），强调将自由与开放源码软件 纳 入 教与学的工作之中，还分析了目前在自由 与 开放源 码软件方面存在着的性别鸿沟。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO assessed two large deployments of free and open source software (FOSS) in schools (India and Spain) highlighting the integration of FOSS in the teaching-learning processes and analysed the current gender divide [...] in FOSS. unesdoc.unesco.org |
与关键行动者（政府间组织、非政府组织、私营部门和民间社会）的合作促进了 在具体区域进行信息共享和交流的网络和在线社区的创立，这自然通过增加传播 [...] 和信息流量提高效率措施（如，在线社区“自由 与开放源码软件 （ FO SS）中的性 别平等”，以及在信息社会世界首脑会议平台上建立的开放式教育资源社区）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Cooperation with key players (IGOs, NGOs, the private sector, and civil society) has fostered the creation of networks and online communities for information-sharing and exchange in specific areas which naturally enhances efficiency measures through increased communication and information flows (e.g. [...] The online community “Gender [...] Equality in Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)”, the OER [...]community established on the WSIS Platform). unesdoc.unesco.org |
各国政府可考虑增加所有软件供应商进入市场的机会， 并协助开放源码软件倡议 获取市场机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments may consider improving access to [...] the market for all software providers and assisting [...]OSS initiatives in accessing market opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
对自由与开放 源码软件（FOSS）在教育领域的两次大规模部署进行的案例分析已经完成（西班 牙安达卢西亚和印度喀拉拉），并在教科文组织 [...] FOSS 门户网站上发布。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Case studies on two large-scale [...] deployments of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) in education [...]have been completed (Andalucía, [...]Spain, and Kerala, India) for presentation on the UNESCO FOSS Portal. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2008 年，主席团挑选出：a) 星星之火可以燎原 – 纳米比亚；b) 开 放源码软件使巴 勒斯坦图书馆唤发出新的活力--巴勒斯坦权力机构；c) [...] 在 Watphrathatwittaya 学校与讲英语的国际志愿者一道教英语小组--泰国；d) [...]我们的城市、我们的声音：数字化时 代的移民新闻广播--美利坚合众国；e) 聋人的办法--巴西 NE 区的聋人团体创造自己的发展工 具--巴西。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In 2008, the Bureau selected: (a) Where [...] there’s a FLAME, there’s a fire [...] – Namibia; (b) Open Source Software brings a new lease [...]of life to libraries in Palestine [...]– Palestinian Authority; (c) Team Teaching English with International English-Speaking Volunteers at Watphrathatwittaya School – Thailand; (d) Our City, Our Voices: Immigrant Newscasts in the Digital Age – United States of America; (e) It’s DEAF WAY! unesdoc.unesco.org |
开放源码软件的一 个典型例子就是“Linux”软件，它是一种与 Unix 相似的个人计算机操作系统， [...] 是由赫尔辛基大学于 1991 年开发的，可以免费使用。 iprcommission.org | A famous example of open source software is “Linux”, [...] a Unix-like operating system for personal computers, developed at the [...]University of Helsinki in 1991 and freely available. iprcommission.org |
有必要收集和交换关于开放源码软件 调 整和使用的信息以及在低收入 和中等收入国家建设能力的社会网络信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) There is a need to gather and [...] exchange information about the [...] adaptation and use of open source software as well as the [...]social networks by which capabilities [...]are built in low- and middle-income countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
促进信息和传播技术在实现国际商定发展目标方面的创新使用仍然是一项具有重大意 义的行动，无论是从教科文组织作为信息社会世界首脑会议（WSIS）行动方针 C7：电子学 [...] 习的促进者这一角色来看，还是从宣传科学信息的开放存取（OA）、自由 与 开放源码软件 （FOSS）的重要性方面来看均是如此。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Promoting the innovative use of ICTs for meeting internationally agreed development goals remains an action of key importance, both in view of UNESCO’s role as facilitator of WSIS Action Line C7: “E-Learning”, [...] and in advocating the importance of Open Access (OA) to scientific [...] information, and Free and Open Source Software (FOSS). unesdoc.unesco.org |
检查员完全同意这一建议，并希 望回顾联检组关于在联合国系统内使 用开放源码软件 报 告 (JIU/REP/ 2005/3)的结论 精神。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Inspectors fully concur with this recommendation and wish to recall the [...] spirit of the conclusions of the JIU report [...] on the use of open-source software in the United Nations [...]system (JIU/REP/2005/3). daccess-ods.un.org |
在性别平等处的协作下，教科文组织编写了《妇女与自由 与开放源码软件 （ FO SS）报 告》，并启动了规划工作，目的是与非洲、拉丁美洲、亚洲和北美洲声誉较高的妇女 [...] FOSS 支助团体一起，全面审查当前在 FOSS 世界中的性别鸿沟。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In cooperation with the Division for Gender Equality, a report on [...] Women and Free Open Source Software (FOSS) was prepared, [...]and planning has been initiated [...]for a comprehensive overview of the current gender divide in the FOSS world to be undertaken in collaboration with well-established women’s FOSS support-groups in Africa, Latin America, Asia and North America. unesdoc.unesco.org |
然而，需要继续教育和提高认识，以便决策者熟 悉开 放源码软件产品的可行性。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, continuing education and awareness building are required in order to familiarise [...] decision makers of the viability of OSS products. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年还启动了信息与传播技术为教育服务的新倡议，包括建立一个开放的教育管理 信息系统（OpenEMIS）、为视障学习者制作免 费开放源码软件 （ FOSS）以及为冲突后和灾 后局势下的师资培训提供一系列开放的教育资源（OER）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In 2009, new ICTs in Education initiatives were launched, including the development of an Open Education Management [...] Information System [...] (OpenEMIS), Free Open Source Software (FOSS) for people with visual impairment and a series of Open Educational Resources [...](OER) for teacher education in [...]post-conflict and post-disaster situations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
开放源码软件特别重要，能够为协作学习提供潜力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Open source software is especially [...] important because of the potential it offers for learning by collaboration. daccess-ods.un.org |
总干事欢迎本报告中向大会、秘书长以及联合国系统各组织提出的建议，即全力支持 会员国选择使用开放源码进行开发的行动以实现千年发展目标；鼓励会员国推动廉价硬软件 的普及利用，包括基于开放源码软件 的 硬 软件并促进能力建设计划，为正在进行中 的 开放源 码软件的本地开发和支持采取鼓励措施；尽可能利 用开放源码软件 许 可 权开发应用软件并将 其放在网上供有关各方方便地获取。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Director-General welcomes the recommendations of this report addressed to the General Assembly, the Secretary-General and the United Nations system organizations, namely to provide their full support to Member States opting [...] to develop initiatives [...] for using OSS to reach the MDGs targets; to encourage Member States to promote access to low-cost hardware and software including those based on OSS and to foster capacity-building programmes and providing incentives for ongoing local OSS development and support; and to develop software applications [...]under OSS licences whenever [...]possible and make them readily accessible online to various stakeholders. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些文献对任何有兴趣了解管理 [...] 局所管理的资源或者其所存在的地区的人可能会有帮助。该数据库最初是利用免 费、开放源码软件建立的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The database was [...] initially created using free, open-source software. daccess-ods.un.org |
一致认为，从获取信息和传播技术方面的性别差距来看，有必要在重大计划 V 中 进一步强调性别优先事项，现已启动研究工作，其目的是，就如何缩小性别差 [...] 距、将注重性别平等的政策纳入发展进程、执行自由 与开放源码软件 、 妇 女间辅 导与培训计划制订具体建议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The need to place further emphasis in MPV on Priority Gender in terms of the gender gap in access to ICTs is recognized, and research has been initiated with a view to formulating concrete recommendations on how to [...] reduce this gap, including gender [...] sensitive policies in the development and implementation [...]of FOSS, and woman-towoman mentoring and training programmes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
虽然最初对开放源码软件的兴 趣是潜在成本较低所 带来的，但信息和通信技术的消费者可能会更多地选择长期效益。 daccess-ods.un.org | While initial OSS interest is brought about by the potential for lower cost, a longer-term [...] benefit may be increased choice to consumers of ICTs. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着开放源码软件平台 技 术越来越普及，许多开源码项目已开始出现。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the technology [...] that enables OSS platforms becomes more widely available, many open source projects have [...]begun to appear. daccess-ods.un.org |
在加强作为开放源码软件的微 型电子计 算机处理系统科学信息综合系统（CDS/ISIS）和国际通用资料分析与管理系统（IDAMS） [...] 及其传播方面，教科文组织：（i）为来自阿根廷、巴西、智利、巴拉圭和乌拉圭 63 名学员 在阿根廷的布宜诺斯·艾利斯举办了一期关于“过渡时期的 [...] ISIS：走向开放源码” 研讨会 （2003 年 8 月）；（ii）在秘鲁的库斯科召开了关于免费软件开发和用户问题的拉丁美洲及 加勒比会议（2003 年 8 月）；（iii）为阿根廷重点大学的 27 名图书馆管理员和信息专家在 阿根廷的基尔梅斯举办了一期关于 ISISMARC 问题的国家培训班（2003 年 11 月）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With regard to reinforcing [...] CDS/ISIS and IDAMS as open source software and enhancing [...]their distribution, UNESCO organized [...](i) a seminar on “ISIS in Transition: Towards Open Source Code” in Buenos Aires, Argentina (August 2003) for 63 participants from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay; (ii) a Latin American and Caribbean Conference on Free Software Development and Users in Cusco, Peru (August 2003); and (iii) a national training course on ISISMARC in Quilmes, Argentina (November 2003) for 27 libraries and information specialists in the main universities in Argentina. unesdoc.unesco.org |
Matroska是相似的概念，如AVI，MP4或ASF其他容器，但是是完全公开的，规范的，主要 的开放源码软件 的 实 现。 daniusoft.com | Matroska is similar in concept to other containers like [...] AVI, MP4 or ASF, but is entirely open in specification, with [...] implementations consisting mostly of open source software. daniusoft.com |
可持续性和互操作性问题是 开放源码软件 解 决 方案所 面临的两个关键的困难领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | The issue of sustainability and interoperability are two key [...] areas of difficulties faced by OSS solutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
软件的迅速升级是自由与 开放源码软件 （ FO SS）领域面临的重大挑战,各会员国 目前对利用或投资自由与 开放源码软件 的 益 处的认识水平还不高。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The rapid evolution of software development is a major challenge in the field of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS), and current levels of awareness [...] among Member States of the benefits of using or investing in FOSS are low. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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