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单词 开放
释义

开放 verb ()

open up v

开放 ()

be open-minded
be open (to the public)
unconstrained in one's sexuality
unrestrained by convention
bloom
open up (to the outside)

开放 adjective ()

liberal

放开 verb ()

release v
disengage v

放开 ()

unleash

Examples:

开放源 n

open source n

开放系统

open system

开放式网络

open network

External sources (not reviewed)

一个与会者感到,教科文组织应该帮助保证人们对科学研究成果和出版物 有公正的开放的使用权,以防止知识垄断的出现。
unesdoc.unesco.org
One participant felt that UNESCO should help ensure
[...] equitable and open access to scientific [...]
research and publications so as to counter
[...]
the emergence of knowledge monopolies.
unesdoc.unesco.org
它赞赏也门对人权机制开放态度 ,希望国际社会向也门提供一切可能援 助,促进其公民的政治、经济和社会进步。
daccess-ods.un.org
It appreciated Yemen’s openness to human rights [...]
mechanisms and expected the international community to extend all possible
[...]
assistance to Yemen for the political, economic and social uplift of its citizens.
daccess-ods.un.org
同时,发展中 国家在建设本国的技术能力方面需要支持,以便确保他们能顺利过渡到低排放经 济,并开放的全 球经济中保持竞争力。
daccess-ods.un.org
At the same time, developing countries will need support in building their own technological capacity in order to ensure
[...]
that they undergo a smooth
[...] transition to a low-emissions economy and maintain competitiveness in an open global economy.
daccess-ods.un.org
(25) 讨论还围绕编制文件 33 C/5 应考虑的其他一些问题进行:因特网时代的言论自由;记者的安
[...]
全;制订利用信息的指导原则;关于公有信息的政策;图书馆和档案馆在建设知识社会中的作用
[...] (还建议将其作为部门间合作的新专题);继续把世界记忆计划作为旗舰活动;关于使 开放 源软件的思考和指导原则;传播和信息的能力建设以及媒体专业人员的培训;公共广播事业;发展社区 [...]
多媒体中心;开发多种多样的和多语言的本地内容。
unesdoc.unesco.org
(25) The debate also highlighted other themes which should be taken into account in the preparation of document 33 C/5: freedom of expression in the Internet age; safety of journalists; development of guidelines for access to information; policies on public domain information; the role of libraries and archives in building knowledge societies (also proposed as a theme for new intersectoral cooperation); continuation of the Memory of the World Programme as a
[...]
flagship activity; reflection and
[...] guidelines on the use of open source software; [...]
capacity-building in communication and information
[...]
and training of media professionals; public service broadcasting; development of community multimedia centres; and development of diverse and multilingual local content.
unesdoc.unesco.org
此 外,应当加大努力,制定一项全球战略,将发展层面优先纳入全球进程和有关 多边机构,以使发展中国家能够从全球化和贸易自由化所提供的机会中获益, 包括通过为发展创造一个有利的外部经济环境,这要求国际贸易、货币和金融
[...] 体系之间加强一致性,使之具有普遍 开放 、 平 等、非胁迫性、基于规则、可 预测和非歧视性。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, greater efforts must be made to generate a global strategy to prioritise and mainstream the development dimension into global processes, and in the relevant multilateral institutions in order to enable developing countries to benefit from the opportunities offered by globalisation and trade liberalisation, including through the creation of an enabling external economic environment for development which requires greater coherence between the international trading,
[...]
monetary and financial systems that
[...] should be universal, open, equitable, non-coercive, [...]
rule-based, predictable and non-discriminatory.
daccess-ods.un.org
它鼓励乍 得落实其增进各项人权的意愿,鼓励乍得努力向所有 开放 高 等教育,并承诺逐 步改善学生的社会状况。
daccess-ods.un.org
It encouraged Chad to put into practice its willingness to promote all human rights, congratulated it on the efforts to make higher education accessible to all and for the commitment to improve progressively the social situation of students.
daccess-ods.un.org
各 项行动倡议将建立在合作伙伴关系和加强合作基础之上,探求利 开放 式 创新架构、网络创新和其 他合作伙伴形式,加强其对发展中国家的影响。
wipo.int
Initiatives will build on partnerships and collaborations and
[...] explore the use of open innovation structures, [...]
networked innovation, and other forms
[...]
of partnerships to accelerate their impact in developing countries.
wipo.int
特别活动:部长级圆桌会议(1);部长级早餐圆桌会议(1);国家协调中心讲习班(2);
[...] 推动实施新的行动纲领的伙伴关 开放 论 坛会议(2);非政府组织论坛(1);关于新的 [...]
行动纲领的执行、监测和后续机制的部长级审查会议(1);机构间咨询小组会议(2);
[...]
关于加强认识议会在实施新的行动纲领中的作用的讲习班 (1);支持促进最不发达国 家发展的全球商业伙伴关系论坛(1);关于最不发达国家相关问题的记者招待会(4); 在一些经选出的最不发达国家举办关于实施新的行动纲领最佳做法和所面临挑战的 讲习班(6)。
daccess-ods.un.org
(iv) Special events: ministerial round table (1); ministerial breakfast round table (1);
[...]
workshops for national focal points (2);
[...] meetings of the Open Forum on Partnerships [...]
to further the implementation of the
[...]
new programme of action (2); non-governmental organization forum (1); ministerial review meeting on the implementation, monitoring and follow-up mechanisms of the new programme of action (1); inter-agency consultative group meetings (2); workshop on awareness-raising on the role of parliaments in implementing the new programme of action (1); support to the Global Business Partnership Forum for the development of the least developed countries (1); press conferences on issues relating to the least developed countries (4); workshops in selected least developed countries on best practices and challenges faced in the implementation of the new programme of action (6).
daccess-ods.un.org
开放源码 软件活动的 发展,为个人增加了机会,可能通过记录理解发展中国家经济的生产部门创作和 [...]
采用先进软件产品的思路。
daccess-ods.un.org
The development of the open source software [...]
movement has enhanced opportunities for individuals to acquire understanding
[...]
of a documented logic of how advanced software products can be created and deployed in productive sectors of developing-country economies.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,考虑到发展中国家对信息和通信技术
[...] 有相当大的需求但其可利用资金的有限性,有关政府和赞助机构当然应该考虑支持可以提 高低成本方案(包开放源码 软件)意识的计划。
iprcommission.org
That said, given the considerable needs which developing countries have for information and communication technologies and the limited funds which are available, it would seem sensible that governments and donors should certainly consider
[...]
supporting programmes to raise awareness about low cost
[...] options, including open source software, [...]
in developing countries.
iprcommission.org
最后,会议强调需要对建立创新机制 开放 态 度 ,努力建立全面和相辅相成 的系统,将国际刑事法院、今后可能建立的任何混合法庭和国家机构联系起来, [...]
也将刑事起诉和赔偿方案联系起来。
daccess-ods.un.org
Finally, the session underlined
[...] the need to be open to the establishment [...]
of innovative mechanisms and to work towards the
[...]
establishment of comprehensive and mutually reinforcing systems linking ICC, any possible future hybrid court and national bodies as well as criminal prosecutions and reparations programmes.
daccess-ods.un.org
成人教育主要通过下列形 式实现:全日制学习、夜校学习、半工半读、远程学习等;或与不同公办或私立 教育机构签订合同独立教学开放式 大 学、同业会所、艺术学校、俱乐部、结伴 学习、预科课程、在职进修课程等。
daccess-ods.un.org
Education for the adults is implemented through: full-time day studies, evening studies, part-time studies, distance learning, etc; independently, or on the basis of a contract signed with various state, or private institutions; open universities, guild halls, art schools, clubs, associations, foundations, in-service refresher courses.
daccess-ods.un.org
在2011年,客户支持服务流程优化项目,针对客户化的服务水平 开放 化 的服务过程要求,以及与客户系统 进行B2B对接工单等方面进行大胆地创新,满足了欧美高端客户要求,大大地促进了公司服务能力提升。
zte.com.cn
In 2011, in the customer support
[...] service process optimization project, ZTE Corporation was boldly innovative in respect to customized service levels and open service process [...]
requirements as well
[...]
as B2B docking work with the customers’ systems, which met the requirements of the main operators and promoted the service capability improvement of the company.
wwwen.zte.com.cn
例如, 虽然价格低开放源码 的软件与所有权软件相比按理可能具有费用和其它方面的优势,但 [...]
除软件许可费以外的许多因素都会影响 IT 系统的总成本,如为满足客户的特殊需要而定 制系统,以及为该系统所提供的服务和维护。
iprcommission.org
For instance,
[...] whilst low cost or open source software [...]
may a priori offer cost and other advantages over proprietary software,
[...]
many factors besides software license fees affect the total cost of an IT system such as customising the system to the user’s specific needs, as well as servicing, and maintaining the system.
iprcommission.org
为私营部门创造适当条件,可能需要对长期沿用的监
[...] 管做法进行战略改革,还可能会对某个经济体的经济、政治和社会现状形成挑战, 但这样做是全面释放私营部门和市 开放 潜 力所绝对必需的,只有这样,才能促 进经济增长、环境保护和社会发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
Creating the right conditions for private enterprise may require strategic reforms to long-standing regulatory practices and may challenge the economic, political and social status quo of an economy, but doing
[...]
so is absolutely
[...] essential to unlocking the full potential of private enterprise and open markets in a [...]
way that can promote economic
[...]
growth, environmental protection and social development.
daccess-ods.un.org
一个值得以任一方式加以保护 的行星”,开放大学的 Charles Cockell 介绍;“国际火星探索方案和现行行 [...]
星保护措施”,由欧空局的 Gerhard Kminek 介绍;“外行星卫星对生命的潜在 严峻考验:地外生命和地球上生命”,由美国国家航空航天局(美国航天局)
[...]
喷气推进实验室的 Kevin Hand 介绍;“生活中世界以外的行星保护:空间研委 会在未来开展的探索飞行任务和保护与促进科学方面的作用”,由空间研委会 和乔治华盛顿大学的 Pascale Ehrenfreund 介绍;以及“我们丧失了冥王星?
daccess-ods.un.org
A planet worth protecting either way”, by
[...] Charles Cockell of the Open University; “The [...]
international Mars exploration program and
[...]
current planetary protection measures”, by Gerhard Kminek of ESA; “Outer planet satellites as potential crucibles for life: extraterrestrial and terrestrial”, by Kevin Hand of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States; “Planetary protection beyond the living world: the role of COSPAR in future exploration missions and in preserving and promoting science”, by Pascale Ehrenfreund of COSPAR and George Washington University; and “We lost Pluto?
daccess-ods.un.org
世界银行等多边组织正致力于通过信息自由政 策最大限度地提高透明度,将大多数信息向公 开放。
daccess-ods.un.org
Multilateral organizations such as the World Bank are working
[...]
to maximize transparency through a freedom of information policy, which grants to
[...] the public access to most information.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,中国政府关于能源安 全的理念亦有进步的迹象,从最初的重商主义行
[...] 为,即不信任国际市场并渴望实际控制石油资 源,逐步演变为有益于国际能源市场及合作开 放做法
crisisgroup.org
Furthermore, Beijing’s idea of energy security is showing signs of evolving from a mercantilist approach based on distrust of international markets, and therefore
[...]
a desire for physical control of oil
[...] supplies, to a more open approach favouring [...]
international energy markets and cooperation.
crisisgroup.org
执行支助股将建立和管理一个向所有缔约开放的数 据库,以存储这些援助请求和援助意愿。
daccess-ods.un.org
The ISU will establish and
[...] administer a database, open to all States [...]
Parties, where these requests and offers will be stored.
daccess-ods.un.org
缔约国第十 届会议还进一步商定,根据在各个闭会期间工作方案期间所开展的试验,缔约国
[...] 应该对常设委员会为期一周的会议的结构保 开放 的 心 态,以确保闭会期间工作 方案继续有效。
daccess-ods.un.org
The 10MSP further agreed that, on the basis of experimentation carried out during various
[...]
intersessional work programmes, the States Parties
[...] should keep an open mind regarding [...]
the structure of the week of meetings of the
[...]
Standing Committees to ensure the ongoing effectiveness of the intersessional work programme.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面,本月初主持了支持巴勒斯坦经济和加
[...] 沙重建问题的国际会议的埃及再次呼吁以色列确保 立即、无条件和持续开放通往 加沙地带的过境点, 允许人员流动和让货物及重建物资进入加沙,结束不 [...]
断升级的人道主义危机和重建被摧毁的一切。
daccess-ods.un.org
In this connection, Egypt, which hosted the International Conference in Support of the Palestinian Economy for the Reconstruction of Gaza early this month, renews its call for
[...]
Israel to ensure the immediate, unconditional
[...] and sustained reopening of its crossing [...]
points with the Gaza Strip in order to
[...]
allow for the movement of people, goods and reconstruction materials into Gaza, put an end to the continuously escalating humanitarian crisis, and rebuild what was destroyed.
daccess-ods.un.org
不,蓝牙是一开放标准,因此您的手机可以与任何耳麦一起使用。
jabra.cn
No, Bluetooth is an open standard and as [...]
such you can use any headset with your mobile phone.
jabra.com
需要立即采取措施解决加沙地带巴勒斯坦人民 迫切的人道主义和经济需要,包括充分遵守第 1860(2009)号决议内容和规定,长期持 开放 加 沙 过 境点,以确保人道主义援助和其他必要物质供应畅 通,方便人员进出加沙。
daccess-ods.un.org
pressing humanitarian and economic needs of the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip, including by the sustained and permanent opening of Gaza’s border crossings in full compliance with the terms and provisions of resolution 1860 (2009), in order to ensure the free access of humanitarian aid and other essential supplies and goods and to facilitate the passage of persons to and from Gaza.
daccess-ods.un.org
不结盟国家运动要求立即执行安全理事会第 1860(2009)号决议,包括立即停
[...]
火,以色列占领军撤离加沙,并采取措施满足加沙地带巴勒斯坦人民的紧迫人道
[...] 主义需求,包括完全按照第 1860(2009)号决议的要求和规定,长期持 开放 加沙 的过境点,确保人道主义援助和其他必要物资和货物自由通行,并为人员进出加 [...]
沙地带提供方便。
daccess-ods.un.org
NAM calls for the immediate implementation of Security Council resolution 1860, including in particular its call for an immediate ceasefire leading to the withdrawal of the Israeli occupying forces from Gaza as well as for measures to address the pressing humanitarian and economic needs of the Palestinian people in
[...]
the Gaza Strip, including by the
[...] sustained and permanent opening of Gaza’s border crossings [...]
fully in accordance with the
[...]
terms and provisions of resolution 1860, to ensure the free access of humanitarian aid and other essential supplies and goods and to facilitate the passage of persons to and from the Gaza Strip.
daccess-ods.un.org
从更广的角度来讲,自成立以来,指导管理
[...] 局工作的关键目标之一是推动在“区域”开展工作的海洋科学研究界采取 开放 的科 学做法,以造福全人类,为此鼓励开展科学研究,尤其是就采矿活动对环境 [...]
的影响开展研究,尽可能确保公众可获得尽可能多的资料,从而为管理局的发展
[...]
中国家成员国更好地理解现有资料以及建立它们参与此类科学活动的能力奠定 基础。
daccess-ods.un.org
At a more general level, one of the key objectives behind the
[...]
Authority’s work since its establishment has been
[...] to promote more open science within [...]
the marine scientific research communities
[...]
working in the Area for the benefit of all mankind, by encouraging scientific research, especially on the impacts of mining activities on the environment, and ensuring the public availability of as much material as possible, thus laying a basis for developing States members of the Authority to better understand what is available and develop their capacity to participate in such science.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,我们欢迎联合国人权事务高级专员进行的 努力,以及人权理事会在 2009 年 1 月 12 日通过的一
[...]
项决议,决议除其他以外,呼吁立即停止以色列的军 事袭击,并要求以色列占领军从加沙地带撤离;要求
[...] 占领国以色列解除对加沙地带强制实行的围困,开 放所有过境点、允许人道主义援助进入和自由行动; [...]
敦促各方尊重国际人道主义法和人权法,并避免对平 民采取暴力行动;以及决定紧急派遣一个国际实地调
[...]
查团,调查占领国违反国际人权法和人道主义法的所 有行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
Accordingly, we welcome the efforts of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Human Rights Council’s adoption of a resolution on 12 January 2009, which, inter alia, calls for an immediate cessation of Israeli military attacks and demands the withdrawal of Israeli occupying forces from the Gaza Strip; demands that Israel, the
[...]
occupying Power, lift the siege imposed on
[...] the Gaza Strip and open all border crossings [...]
to allow for access and the free movement
[...]
of humanitarian aid; urges all parties to respect international humanitarian and human rights law and to refrain from violence against the civilian population; and decides to dispatch an urgent international fact-finding mission to investigate all violations of international human rights and humanitarian law by the occupying Power.
daccess-ods.un.org
加共体国家欢迎秘书长关于与中等收入国家的
[...] 发展合作的报告(A/66/220),但同时对报告没有提 及以下现实情况表示失望:该类别中的小岛屿发展 中国开放、脆 弱、负债累累,贫困现象严重,需 要国际社会提供包括减免债务、优惠等援助,以及 专门用于增加经济和发展空间的援助,以解决它们 [...]
的处境。
daccess-ods.un.org
While welcoming the Secretary-General’s report (A/66/220) on development cooperation with middleincome countries, CARICOM States were disappointed that it did not refer to the fact that the small island
[...]
developing States in that
[...] category were open, vulnerable and heavily indebted, with deep and intractable pockets of poverty, [...]
and required assistance
[...]
from the international community, including debt relief, concessions and assistance specifically tailored to increase economic and developmental space, in order to cope with their situation.
daccess-ods.un.org
哥斯达黎加准备促进通过一项决议草案,紧急呼 吁立即停止敌对行动,建立有效和持久停火 开放所 有边境过境点,并建立各方均接受和遵守的管制与保 [...]
障,以便得以重新返回谈判道路,最终导致建立一个 可行、民主的巴勒斯坦国,与以色列毗邻相处,共同 促进双方人民均希望并应该享有的福祉和发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
Costa Rica is ready to contribute to the adoption of a draft resolution that urgently calls for an immediate cessation of the hostilities, the
[...]
establishment of an effective and
[...] lasting truce and the opening of all border crossings [...]
with controls and guarantees accepted
[...]
and respected by all, so as to allow a return to the path of negotiations that will ultimately lead to the establishment of a viable and democratic Palestinian State, living side by side with Israel and jointly promoting the well-being and development that their peoples deserve and desire.
daccess-ods.un.org
具体实例包括与谷歌地图制 作小组正在进行的合作,该项合作使联合国各实体得以查读用户在免费提供的
[...] 天基图像基础上提供的地球空间数据,以及 开放 街 道 图项目志愿者群体合作 查读及协助拓展道路网数据。
daccess-ods.un.org
Specific examples include the ongoing partnership with the Google Map Maker team, which allows United Nations entities to access user-contributed geospatial data based on space-derived
[...]
imagery provided free of charge and the
[...] cooperation with the Open Street Map volunteer [...]
community to access and contribute to
[...]
the expansion of road network data.
daccess-ods.un.org
关于秘书长报告(A/63/301)中提出大
[...] 会可能希望鼓励联合国各专门机构及其他有关实体 在广泛基础上、并通开放的机 制参与道德操守委员 会的建议,咨询委员会仍然认为,将与全系统协调有 [...]
关的问题提请行政首长协调会成员注意,属于作为协 调会主席的秘书长的职权范围。
daccess-ods.un.org
With regard to the suggestion in the Secretary-General’s report (A/63/301) that the General Assembly might wish to encourage United Nations specialized agencies and other entities to participate
[...]
actively in the Ethics Committee on a broad basis
[...] and through an open mechanism, the [...]
Advisory Committee believed that it was within
[...]
the purview of the Secretary-General, as Chairman of CEB, to bring issues relating to system-wide coordination to the attention of its members.
daccess-ods.un.org
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