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External sources (not reviewed)

后来，弗拉哈迪成为一名导演兼制片人，他的开山之作 “北方的纳努克”（1922 年）是默片时代最著名的纪录片之一。 wdl.org	Flaherty later became a director and producer whose first film, Nanook of the North (1922), was one of the best known documentaries of the silent-era. wdl.org
瑞士人曾一度离开山区，以寻找更多的工作机会和更好的生活方式。 swissworld.org	People used to leave the mountain regions in search of [...] work and a more comfortable way of life, but many of these regions [...] are now becoming inhabited again. swissworld.org
须知配备秒针与开始/停止/归零功能的现代计时码表，其开山祖款由定居伦敦的瑞士钟表师Adolphe Nicole于1862年发明问世。 wthejournal.com	It is worth recalling that the ancestor of the modern chronograph, with central second hand and start/stop/reset functions was invented in 1862 by Adolphe Nicole, a Swiss watchmaker working in London. wthejournal.com
菱川师宣通常被认为是浮世绘的开山祖。 wdl.org	Morobonu is often considered the first Ukiyo-e artist. wdl.org
而成就这一次海外演出的，就是刚在我国结束弘法行程的佛光山开山宗长，星云大师。 ntv7.com.my	He also said the number of higher education institutions in the country is sufficient to serve the current demand. ntv7.com.my
在反腐败领域，黑山开展了一些重大的活动，包括通过了新的《防止利益冲突法》。 daccess-ods.un.org	In the field of [...] combating corruption, Montenegro has undertaken significant [...] activities, including the passing of the new [...] Law on Preventing Conflict of Interests. daccess-ods.un.org
在黑山，开发署在受产业衰退影响的地区开展举措，支持拟订农基城市经济和非农业农村经济均衡发展的详 [...] 细远景。 daccess-ods.un.org	In Montenegro UNDP’s initiative in [...] areas affected by industrial decline supported the formulation of a detailed vision for [...] balanced development of the agro-based urban economy and the non-farm rural economy. daccess-ods.un.org
中心将根据平等的国际合作原则与阿尔巴尼亚、保加利亚、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、克罗地亚、前南斯拉夫马其顿共和国、塞尔维亚和黑山开展活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The Centre will operate based on the principles of equal international cooperation [...] with Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of [...] Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro. unesdoc.unesco.org
为迅速推进项目，Energizer组建并签约了一个矿山开发团队，这个团队拥有世界一流的经验和业已证明的专业技术。 tipschina.gov.cn	Energizer has assembled and contracted a mine development team with world-class experience and proven expertise necessary to rapidly move the project forward. tipschina.gov.cn
中铝广西分公司可持续矿山开采的成功实践，离不开先进的采矿理念和高效机械设备的投入使用。 china.cat.com	The sustainable-mining practice of CHALCO cannot succeed without advanced mining concept and utilization of high-efficient Cat® mining facilities. china.cat.com
此外，圣母兄弟会于 2005 年在旧金山开设一个慈善工作团，专门帮助无家游民。 daccess-ods.un.org	Moreover, Fraternite Notre [...] Dame was able to open a charitable mission [...] in San Francisco in 2005, specially dedicated to the homeless people. daccess-ods.un.org
招商局国际有限公司（简称：本公司，香港联交所编号：0144）欣然宣布，于2012年12月27日，旗下全资子公司码来仓储（深圳）有限公司（简称：码来仓储）与中国南山开发（集团）股份有限公司（简称：南山集团）签署协议，收购南山集团所持有的深圳赤湾港航股份有限公司（简称：深赤湾，深圳交易所A股及B股上市）25%的A股股份，收购对价为17.87亿元人民币，即每股人民币11.088元，以现金支付。 sctcn.com	China Merchants Holdings (International) Company Limited (Hong Kong Stock Code: 0144) ("CMHI" or the "Company") is pleased to announce that Shenzhen Malai Warehouse Company Limited ("Malai Warehouse"), a wholly-owned [...] subsidiary of CMHI, entered into an agreement [...] with China Nanshan Development (Group) Incorporation [...] (the "Nanshan Group") on 27 December [...] 2012 to acquire from the latter its 25% (in A-shares) of Shenzhen Chiwan Wharf Holdings Limited ("SZCWH", whose A shares and B shares are listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange) at a cash consideration of RMB1.787 billion, or RMB11.088 per share. sctcn.com
在黑山开展的所有活动都对本区域视察员和欧安组织当值主席个人代表办事处的代表透明公开。 daccess-ods.un.org	All activities [...] implemented in Montenegro were made transparent and open to the inspectors [...] from the region and representatives [...] of the office of the personal representative of the OSCE Chairmanship in Office. daccess-ods.un.org
黑山的报告指出，在通过于 2006 年 5 月 21 日举行的公民投票获得独立后，黑山开始全面改革法律制度。 daccess-ods.un.org	Montenegro reported that, after gaining independence in the referendum held on 21 May 2006, comprehensive reforms of its legal system were initiated. daccess-ods.un.org
儿基会在黑山开展了一次称为“关乎能力”的全国范围的多个利益攸关方运动，用以提高对残疾问题的认识，包括残疾儿童进入学校和社区生活主流的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org	In Montenegro, UNICEF has developed [...] a nationwide multi-stakeholder campaign, “It’s About Ability”, to raise awareness about [...] disability issues, including the mainstreaming of children with disabilities in schools and community life. daccess-ods.un.org
在美国，Alfred [...] Dunhill的扩张仍在继续，在1951-1961年之间先后在比佛利山、芝加哥和旧金山开设了专卖店。 parkviewgreen.com	In the USA, Alfred Dunhill’s expansion [...] continued with shops opening in Beverly Hills, [...] Chicago and San Francisco from 1951-61. parkviewgreen.com
在过去十年的发展历程中，CSI通过应对气候变化、燃料消耗、员工安全、气体排放、混凝土循环利用和矿山开采管理，一直致力于了解、管理并最小化水泥生产和使用对环境的负荷。 wbcsdcement.org	Over its 10-year history, the CSI has focused on understanding, managing and minimizing the impacts of cement production and use by addressing a range of issues, including: climate change, fuel use, employee safety, airborne emissions, concrete recycling and quarry management. wbcsdcement.org
首尔峰会上的其他宣布包括哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯联邦和美国三方在杰格连山开展的工作、在瑞典消除所有钚、以及关于在荷兰和比利时将钼-99 [...] 生产转变为低浓铀目标的协议。 daccess-ods.un.org	Additional announcements at the Seoul Summit include the trilateral work between Kazakhstan, [...] the Russian Federation and the United [...] States at Degelen Mountain, the removal of [...] all plutonium from Sweden and an agreement [...] to convert molybdenum-99 production to low-enriched uranium targets in the Netherlands and Belgium. daccess-ods.un.org
面对普通采矿机械无法顺畅运作的严苛环境，中铝广西分公司选择使用了Cat® 采矿机械：Cat® [...] 的推土机、铲运机、液压挖掘机和铰接式卡车和矿场运输车不负众望，大刀阔斧地投入到矿山开拓、采准和复垦作业中。 china.cat.com	Considering the harsh challenges on the site, CHALCO Guangxi chose the Cat® equipment on site includes bulldozers, scrapers, [...] hydraulic excavators and articulated trucks, mainly [...] used in mine development, stope preparation [...] and reclamation operations. china.cat.com
共同奖：远距奖的两位获奖者分别为陈清煌先生（北区7号洞-275Y）和洪国进先生（西区9号洞-290Y）；近洞奖（男子组）获奖者分别为陈章宁先生（北区3号洞-0.1Y）和国原彰彦先生（西区8号洞-0.5Y），他们分别获得了由中国银行昆山开发区支行行长陶耀华先生颁发的水晶奖杯和价值1490元的联想乐PAD，近洞奖（女子组）获奖者是李鸣女士，由于本次比赛正值妇女节之际，她获赠了浪漫的葡萄酒和巧克力。 silport.com.cn	Net Prizes(Total): Net Champion winner was Niu Yu with 72.6, the awards were trophy and ThinkPad valued RMB5200;the first runner up of the net was Wang Jian with 72.8 ，the awards were trophy and BOC Dragon Year Gold bar（10g） valued RMB4260，the second runner up of the net was Shi Fangyong with 72.8杆，the awards were trophy and BOC Dragon Year Gold coin（5g） valued RMB2220. silport.com.cn
下列国家加入到该决议草案的提案国行列：阿尔巴尼亚、安道尔、奥地利、孟加拉国、比利时、 [...] 巴西、保加利亚、中非共和国、乍得、科摩罗、塞浦路斯、法国、德国、格林纳达、几内亚比绍、匈 [...] 牙利、爱尔兰、意大利、牙买加、日本、约旦、黑山、瑙鲁、挪威、巴布亚新几内亚、葡萄牙、摩尔 [...] 多瓦共和国、罗马尼亚、圣卢西亚、圣基茨和尼维斯、萨摩亚、圣马力诺、斯洛文尼亚、所罗门群岛、 [...] 索马里、西班牙、塔吉克斯坦、泰国、特立尼达和多巴哥、土库曼斯坦和图瓦卢。 daccess-ods.un.org	The following had joined the sponsors of the draft resolution: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Comoros, Cyprus, France, Germany, Grenada, [...] Guinea-Bissau, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, [...] Japan, Jordan, Montenegro, Nauru, Norway, [...] Papua New Guinea, Portugal, the Republic [...] of Moldova, Romania, Saint Lucia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, San Marino, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Spain, Tajikistan, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkmenistan and Tuvalu. daccess-ods.un.org
在塔吉克斯坦，有四个特征构成了联合国发展援助框架的基础，即许多基础服务 [...] 的质量的下降和获得基础服务机会的减少（比如教育和保健）和严酷的山区地形（自然资源的可持续管理、备灾）、临时出现民主价值观（决策的问责制、法制与人权以 [...] 及区域稳定）和重建家园中更大的家庭和社区举措（经济机会、获得干净的饮用水）。 unesdoc.unesco.org	In Tajikistan four features form accordingly the basis of the UNDAF, namely decline in the quality of and access to many basic [...] services (e.g. education and health) and [...] the demanding mountainous terrain (sustainable [...] management of natural resources, [...] disaster preparedness), a tentative appearance of democratic values (accountability of decision-making, rule of law and human rights and regional stability), and greater household and community initiative in rebuilding their livelihoods (economic opportunities, access to clean drinking water). unesdoc.unesco.org
为协助各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org	Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org
冈比亚还报告称，它继续开展合作，在受影响地区的社区进行雷险教育，而且拥有一支训练有素、装备完善的人道主义排雷队，时刻准备应对任何紧急情况。 daccess-ods.un.org	Gambia also reported that it continues in collaborate to deliver mine risk education in communities in the affected areas and has a well trained and fully equipped humanitarian demining team which is always ready to respond to any emergencies. daccess-ods.un.org
在医务科，拟新设 15 个本国员额(6 个本国干事和 9 个本国一般事务人员)，因为该科在过去数年里已经扩大了它所提供的服务，这些服务包括联科行动总部诊所不间断地运作，该诊所现在为强化一级诊所，而不是以前的一级诊所；病人从三级医院出院后在他们家里对其进行追踪观察；定期对阿比让以及西区和东区的 11 家三级医院的病人进行探访；区总部的医生开展外联活动，一周两次访问地处偏远的办公室；在重要的活动期间向政府和作为联合国综合框架一部分的联合国国家工作队提供支助；拟议在库马西后勤基地每天提供八小时的医疗支助，而不是目前的两小时。 daccess-ods.un.org	In the Medical Services Section, the establishment of 15 additional national posts (6 National Officers and 9 national General Service staff) is proposed, as the Section has over the past years expanded the services it provides, which include round-the-clock operation of the UNOCI headquarters clinic, which is now functioning at level I-plus rather than the previous level I; patients are followed up at their homes after discharge from level III hospitals; patients are regularly visited in the 11 level III hospitals in Abidjan and in Sector West and Sector East; doctors in the regional headquarters perform outreach activity by visiting remote offices twice a week; support is provided to the Government during important functions and to the United Nations country team as part of the United Nations integrated framework; and medical support is proposed to be provided eight hours a day at the logistics base in Koumassi as opposed to the current two hours a day. daccess-ods.un.org
具体的落实行动包括组织召开具体培训届会，旨在激励决策者和政策制定者授予在线普及利用公共记录和政府持有的记录的权利，确定和促进公共领域中信息和知识的储存并使其可供全民使用，对政府持有的公共领域信息进行保护和数字化。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Concrete follow-up initiatives have included the organization of specific training sessions with a view to stimulating decision- and policy-makers to enact the right of universal online access to public and government-held records, to identify and promote repositories of information and knowledge in the public domain and to make them accessible to all, as well as to undertake the preservation and digitization of public domain information held by governments. unesdoc.unesco.org
随后，安道尔、澳大利亚、奥地利、比利时、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、布基纳法索、加拿大、中国、 [...] 克罗地亚、丹麦、法国、加纳、希腊、危地马拉、匈牙利、印度、印度尼西亚、 [...] 爱尔兰、日本、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、列支敦士登、立陶宛、卢森堡、墨西哥、摩纳哥、黑山、荷兰、尼加拉瓜、挪威、巴基斯坦、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、斯 [...] 洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、斯里兰卡、瑞士、土耳其和大不列颠及北爱尔兰 [...] 联合王国加入为提案国。 daccess-ods.un.org	Subsequently, Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Canada, China, Croatia, Denmark, France, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Japan, Latvia, Lebanon, [...] Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, [...] Mexico, Monaco, Montenegro, the Netherlands, [...] Nicaragua, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, [...] Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland joined the co-sponsors. daccess-ods.un.org

开山 ()—

cut into a mountain (to open a mine)

Examples:

开山鼻祖—

若开山脉—

开伯尔山口—

开门见山—

开山祖师—

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External sources (not reviewed)

开山 ()—

cut into a mountain (to open a mine)

Examples:

开山鼻祖—

若开山脉—

开伯尔山口—

开门见山—

开山祖师—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

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External sources (not reviewed)