| 单词 | 建设性的批评 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 建设性的批评 —constructive criticismSee also:建设性 adv—constructively adv 建设 n—construct n 批评 n—critique n 批评 v—target v
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一些会员国还 提出了建设性的批评意见 ，主要有关需要进一步简化计划概要，以及需要确定项目的实施方 式。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Some of them [...] had expressed constructive criticism, notably on the [...]requirements for further streamlining of the outlines [...]and the necessity of a programme approach. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在结束此次对35 C/3的陈述之前，我要感谢大家一直以来的关心 、建设性的批评 和 监 督。 unesdoc.unesco.org | I would like to end this presentation of document 35 C/3 by thanking you for your [...] continued interest, constructive criticism and oversight. unesdoc.unesco.org |
上 周，挪威向理事会提交了有关我国人权状况的第一次 报告，批判性地检查了我们自己的记录，并请其他国 家提出建设性的批评。 daccess-ods.un.org | Last week, Norway submitted to the Council its first report on [...] the human rights situation in my country, taking a critical look at our own record [...] and inviting constructive criticism. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴哈马政府赞赏人权理事会成员国在普遍定期审议进程中提出 的 建设性的 批评 意见和最后建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of The Bahamas [...] appreciates the constructive criticism and final recommendations [...]conveyed by the members of the HRC during its UPR process. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表团说，以色列知道自身的缺点和面临的挑战，欢 迎建设性的批评。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation said Israel is aware of its shortcomings and the challenges that lie ahead and [...] would welcome constructive criticism. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有公民都有权自由和公开地以口头或书面形式或以其他任何方式表达 自己的意见，并可促进监督和提出 建设性的批评 ， 以维护家庭和国家体 制的完整性。 daccess-ods.un.org | All citizens have the right to express their views freely and openly in the spoken or written word or by any [...] other means and may contribute to [...] oversight and constructive criticisms that help to [...]safeguard the integrity of domestic and national systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们应能对自己的行动作出评判，并显示出听 取建 设性批评的意愿。 daccess-ods.un.org | They must be able to take a critical view of their own actions and show [...] willingness to listen to constructive criticism. daccess-ods.un.org |
还强调了推动能力建设、 监测和评价工 作以评估实现粮食安全和营养过程 中 的 进 展 的 重 要 性。 fao.org | The importance of promoting capacity building, monitoring and evaluation to assess progress made in achieving food security [...] and nutrition was also emphasised. fao.org |
某些代表团强调了维持年会的特别理由：鉴于许多发展 中国家缺乏进行危险性评估的资源 ，及时提供法典食品安全标准用于国家层面非常重要； 对许多国家来说，参加食典委会议具有能 力 建设的 功 效；两年期会议可能需要更长的时 间解决所有的议题，将造成实际困难；应认真考虑政府为准备和参加年度会议做出的巨 大努力。 codexalimentarius.org | Some delegations highlighted specific reasons for retaining annual sessions: in [...] view of the lack of [...] resources for risk assessment in many developing countries, timely availability of Codex food safety standards was very important for use at the national level; participation in the Commission had a capacity building function for some [...]countries; biennial sessions [...]may need to be longer in order to address all items of work, which would create practical difficulties; and the considerable efforts made by governments to prepare themselves and participate in annual meetings should be taken into account. codexalimentarius.org |
特别报告员感谢各委员对他的报告作出的非常有用、令人感兴 趣 的批评性 评论，并指出这些发言体现了各种不同的思想流派。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur thanked members for the very useful, interesting and critical comments on his reports, noting that the interventions revealed a variety of schools of thought. daccess-ods.un.org |
取得的成果包括：从制度规范角度巩固了对法案进行性别鉴定的程序和机 制；为其实行奠定了方法论基础；对《宪法》，一系列法典、法律和法案进行性 别鉴定；设立了总统下属的国家妇女、家庭和性别发展问题委员会；在吉尔吉斯 共和国议会形成了必须获得《法律草案性别鉴定结论》的惯例；推广了使用 按性 别划分的统计信息的惯例；建立了 监测 和 评 估 妇 女地位的国家体系；根据《北京 行动纲要》、《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》和《千年发展目标》制订了相应 的性别指标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The results: there has been an institutional and normative strengthening of procedures and mechanisms for the assessment of draft laws and regulations from a gender perspective; a methodological basis for such assessments has been created; the Constitution, a number of codes, laws and legislation are now subject to assessment from a gender perspective; the President’s national council on questions relating to women, the family and gender mainstreaming is now functioning; it has become [...] the practice of the [...] Parliament to receive an assessment of proposed legislation from a gender perspective; the use of gender-disaggregated statistics has grown; a system of national mechanisms has been set up to monitor and evaluate the status of women; and standardized gender indicators have been produced [...]on the basis of the [...]Beijing Platform for Action, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，现已明确委员会作为设于纽约的非业务咨询机构 的 性 质 ， 正是其局限 性的根源，具体包括：(a) 通过外地的业务方开展工作，而这些业务方的授权来 自不同的立法单位；(b) 不具备量化的建设和平成果；(c) 难以在有限时限内评 估建设和平进程的可信度。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also clear by now that the limitations of the Peacebuilding Commission stem from its very nature as a non-operational and advisory body based in New York, which include: (a) working through [...] operational actors in the field who are deriving their respective mandates from different legislative sources; (b) non-existence of quantifiable peacebuilding outcomes; and (c) difficulty to assess the credibility of peacebuilding processes within a limited time frame. daccess-ods.un.org |
总干事将采取必要措施，将教科文组织总部外办事 [...] 处的扩展网络纳入联合国国家工作队的活动范围，以保证教科文组织能够在其职权范围内做 [...] 出实质性贡献，包括在没有设立教科文组织总部外办事处的国家，能在在联合国领导的国家 一级的行动中，如：共同国家评估、 联合国发展援助框架、减贫战略文件等活动中发挥更具 建设性的，更 有影响的作用，显示出在联合国大家庭中，教科文组织正在一些领域发挥着无 可争议的也是责无旁贷的领导作用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Director-General will take necessary measures to integrate UNESCO’s expanded field office network into United Nations country team efforts, to ensure that UNESCO will make substantial [...] contributions on [...] issues falling within its domains and play an increasingly constructive and assertive role in the context of United Nations-led [...]exercises at the country [...]level, e.g. CCA, UNDAF and PRSP, including in countries without a UNESCO field office. unesdoc.unesco.org |
阿拉伯叙利亚共和国欢迎另外一些国家旨在增进和保护人 权 的建设性评 论和 建议；它实际上已经开始落实它们的建议，尽管因为一些武装集团的犯罪行为而 [...] 遇到很多障碍。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Syrian Arab Republic welcomed the [...] constructive comments and recommendations made by other States [...]that were motivated by the aim of promoting and protecting human rights, [...]and it has actually begun implementing the recommendations in spite of the numerous impediments encountered as a result of the ongoing criminal conduct of armed groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
因 此，我们希望改进 1904(2009)号决议所设的机制，回 应若干的批评，有些批评是合理的，以便加强目前机 制的合法性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus we wish to bolster the legitimacy of the current regime by responding to a number of criticisms, some of which are justified, by improving the mechanisms set up pursuant to resolution 1904 (2009). daccess-ods.un.org |
针对有一位专家建议应在新战略通过之前，推 迟 批 准 建 立新的中心，有些专家表示反 对，他们指出考虑新战略建议不应延迟执行局考 虑 批 准 新的 2 类中心的建议，因为这些建议 连同相应的可行性研究 都是完全按照现行标准的要求准备的。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In response to a suggestion by an [...] expert that approval of new centres be delayed until approval of a new strategy, several experts objected, stressing that consideration of the proposed new strategy should not postpone consideration of current proposals before the Board for designating new category 2 centres as these had been prepared, together with relevant feasibility studies, in full [...]compliance with the existing criteria. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文组织高等教育、研究与学术论坛，是 2002-2003 年期间创立的，它为学者、决策 者和专家提供一个平台，使其可以就高等教育和研究问题进行交流并提 出 批评 意 见 ，在地区 范围内是通过五个地区性科学 委员会，在全球范围内则是通过全球科学委员会（研究高等教 育战略和学术问题及政策的全球性智 囊团）和一年一 度 的 全 球 性 会 议 ，与会的专家和决策者 可以就具体的主题进行交流和辩论。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The UNESCO Forum on Higher Education, Research and Knowledge, launched during 2002-2003, provides a platform for scholars, policy-makers and [...] experts to interact [...] and engage critically with higher education and research issues, regionally through five Regional Scientific Committees and globally through the Global Scientific Committee, a global think-tank concerned with strategic higher education and knowledge concerns and policies, and through a major annual global event, gathering [...]experts and policy-makers [...]to share and debate specific themes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
例如，这里的评注似可作如下说明：(f)项——筹资安排所在地或筹 资 批 准 所 在地 或债务人主要银行所在地——只在银行控制债务人的情况下才相关；(k)项——雇 员所在地——或许在雇员可能成为未来债权人的情况下才相关，但如果以下述 几点为依据就不那么重要了：对雇员的保护更多的是保护相关方权利问题，与 主要利益中心分析无关，而且《示范法》第 22 条无论如何都已处理这一问题； (e)项——适用于大部分争议的法律所属的法域，其重 要 性 不 足 以成为一项决定 性因素，而且这种法域在任何情况下都有可能是一个与债务人的管理地或业务 实施地无关的法域，比(e)项更重要的因素反倒是债务人的管理地或业务实施 地。 daccess-ods.un.org | That commentary might suggest, for example, that (f) the location from which financing was organized or authorized or the location of the debtor’s primary bank, would only be important where the bank controlled the debtor; that (k) the location of employees, might be important where employees could be future creditors, or less important on the basis that protection of employees is more an issue of protecting the rights of interested parties, is not relevant to the COMI analysis and is, in any event addressed by article 22 of the Model Law; that (e) the jurisdiction whose law would apply to most disputes, [...] was not sufficiently [...]important to be a determining factor and could, in any event, be a jurisdiction unrelated to the place from which the debtor was managed or conducted its business, factors that were both considered to be more important than (e). daccess-ods.un.org |
拟订的定性绩效指标和工具应 有助于该处通过获得参与者的反馈 意见，更准 确 评 估 能 力 建设 活 动对参与者成 功调查和起诉恐怖主义案件的能力的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The qualitative performance indicators and tools elaborated should help the Branch to better assess, through the feedback received from participants, the impact of capacity-building activities on the [...] ability of participants [...]to successfully investigate and prosecute terrorism cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列应当在公平和公正的基础上，接受审查 和建 设性的批判， 它只要求国际社会坚持自己的各项原 则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel should be subject to [...] review and constructive criticism on a fair and impartial [...]basis and asked only that the international [...]community stand by its own principles. daccess-ods.un.org |
以下 一些关键活动得到强调：改进新鲜水果和蔬菜的质量和安全性的计划；提升国家食品控 制系统的能力；能力建设需要的评估 准 则；危 险 性 分 析和对国家食典工作的支持等等。 codexalimentarius.org | Several key activities were highlighted: the programme for improving the quality and safety of fresh fruits and vegetables; strengthening the capacity of [...] national food control [...] systems: guidelines to assess capacity building needs; risk analysis and [...]support to national Codex work, amongst others. codexalimentarius.org |
最后评价报告建议重点述及：需要改进用于控制消耗 臭氧层物质贸易的数据收集和监控系 统 的 质 量 和可 靠 性 ； 建 立 管 理《蒙特利尔议定书》下 的淘汰活动的方案管理机构的重要性；消 耗臭氧层物质立法，包括许可证和进口配额制度， 在解决氟氯烃淘汰方面的重要性；以及，在今后氟氯烃淘汰中制订和（或 ） 设 计 制 冷技术 员培训方案时考虑协助非正规行业的具体训练方式的重要性。 multilateralfund.org | The final evaluation report’s recommendations highlighted the need to improve the quality and reliability of data collection and monitoring systems used to control ODS trade; the importance of establishing programme management units to manage phase-out activities under the Montreal Protocol; the importance of ODS legislation, including licensing and import quota systems, in addressing HCFC phase-out; and the importance of considering specific training modalities for assisting the informal sector when developing and/or designing training programmes [...] for refrigeration [...]technicians for upcoming HCFC phase-out. multilateralfund.org |
国际合作，支持紧急采取适应行动，包括通过脆 弱 性评 估、 确定各项行动的轻重缓急、资金需要 评 估 、能 力 建设 和 应 对 战略；将适应行动纳入部门和国家规划、具体的项目和方 案、鼓励执行适应行动的手段，以及扶持所有缔约方实现有 气候抗御力的发展和减少脆弱性的其他方式，同时考虑到特 别易受气候变化不利影响的发展中国家特别是最不发达国家 和小岛屿发展中国家的迫切和眼前的需要；并进一步考虑到 [...] 非洲受干旱、荒漠化和洪水影响的国家的需要 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) International cooperation to support urgent [...] implementation of adaptation actions, including through vulnerability assessments, prioritization of actions, financial needs assessments, capacity-building and response strategies, [...]integration of [...]adaptation actions into sectoral and national planning, specific projects and programmes, means to incentivize the implementation of adaptation actions, and other ways to enable climateresilient development and reduce vulnerability of all Parties, taking into account the urgent and immediate needs of developing countries that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change, especially the least developed countries and small island developing States, and further taking into account the needs of countries in Africa affected by drought, desertification and floods daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发 展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的 定 性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 [...] [...] 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their [...] positive [...] contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated [...]data by racial [...]or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，在它与大会的关系上，1995 年任期的执行局 有时会被非执行局会员国强烈批评， 因 为它趋于成为微型大会本身，而且趋于认为它向大会 提交的建议— —确实总要经过冗长和详尽的讨论，至少在名义上是代表整个教科文组织成员 进行的——不得被触动（因为围绕其通过有微妙的妥协）而只能被“盖上橡皮图章”，这种 态度有时在大会本身的届会期间引发了相当激 烈 的批评。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In its relations with the General Conference, however, the Executive Board in its [...] post-1995 composition has [...] sometimes been strongly criticized by States non-Members of the Board for a tendency to act as if it were a mini-General Conference of itself, and to consider that the recommendations it transmits to the Conference – indeed often after lengthy and exhaustive discussions that are at least nominally conducted on behalf of the entire UNESCO membership – should not be touched (because of the delicate compromise surrounding their adoption) and just be “rubber-stamped”, an attitude that has aroused at times quite severe comments during the sessions of the General Conference itself. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在批准 这些建造计划后，在非法定居点内批 准 新 建的 单 位仅在短短两周时间内就增加至 近 2 800 个。这表明了占领国的强烈企图和巨大野心，即进一步巩固巴勒斯坦被 占领土，包括东耶路撒冷内的这些非法定居点，并进一步改变该领土的人口组成 和特征，以便通过强行和非法的手段为和平解决 预 设 最 终 结果，并破坏以 1967 年前边界为基础的两国解决方案的实质和基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | The approval of these plans raises the total of new units approved in the illegal settlements to nearly 2,800 units in the span of just two weeks, revealing the intensity and extent of the occupying Power’s attempts to further entrench these illegal settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and to further alter the demographic composition and character of that Territory in order to forcibly and illegally prejudge the final outcome [...] of a peace settlement, [...]undermining the essence and foundation of the two-State solution based on the pre-1967 borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，《人权计划》建立了与人权相关 的、专门的关怀框架；力图象处理性 别 问 题那样，推动权利方面的特别行动(这 样的特别行动可能会在产生期待的同 时 ，引 发 评 论 和 批评 ， 甚 至使辩论更为激 烈)；为信息和意见的交换创造有利条件，并由议会和民间社会对政府的行动进 行监督。 daccess-ods.un.org | For this reason, the plan creates a framework for the specific care of human rights; tries to promote, as has been done with regard to gender, a special attitude towards rights, creating expectations, generating criticism and stimulating debate; [...] and encourages the [...]exchange of information and opinions as well as the monitoring of Government action taken by Parliament and the monitoring of civil society action. daccess-ods.un.org |
该国政府已接受所收到的普遍定期审议中的 所有建议，只有三项例外，即关于批准国际刑事法院规约 的 建 议 ，关 于 批 准 《 公 民权利和政治权利国际公约关于废除死刑的任择议定书》的建议，以及关于准许 酷刑问题特别报告员进入军事设施 的建 议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government had accepted all universal periodic review recommendations received, except for [...] three of them, namely, one on the ratification of the statute of the International Criminal Court, [...] one on the ratification of the Optional Protocol to the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights on the abolition of the death penalty and one on granting access to the Special Rapporteur on torture to military facilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中包括更多地支持文化权利，包括 妇女权利和移民权利；推动反对文化遗产走私相关公 约 的批 准 和 实施；重视保护文化遗产收藏和濒 危可移动文化财产以及文化遗产数字化工作，使未来能与可持续发展与创 造 性建 立 起 联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Among them, it was suggested new impetus should be given to cultural rights, including women’s rights [...] and the rights of [...] immigrants; to the ratification and/or implementation of relevant conventions fighting illicit traffic of cultural heritage; to the protection of cultural property through the conservation of collections and endangered movable cultural property, and to the digitization of cultural heritage, thus establishing [...]a future link to sustainable development and creativity. unesdoc.unesco.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。