| 单词 | 建国 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 建国 —nation-buildingless common: found a country • the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949 建国 noun —statehood nExamples:中国民主建国会—China Democratic National Construction Association 中国建设银行—China Construction Bank 勤俭建国—build up the country through thrift and hard work [idiom.] 中国交通建设—China Communications Construction Company
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按照与缔约国合作和开展建设性对话的 原则，以及根据第 [...] 11(b)(四)条，防止酷刑小组委员会表示愿意进一步协助缔 约国 建立国家防范机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In line with the principle of cooperation and constructive dialogue with State parties and in conformity with [...] article 11(b)(iv), the SPT expresses its willingness to further assist the [...] State party in the establishment of its NPM. daccess-ods.un.org |
提议编列的 29 400 美元差旅费是为了工作人员出席下列关于维持和平中 [...] 的信息技术相关专题的会议或讲习班：特派团支助事务主任和主管年度会议； [...] 国际电子计算中心管理委员会的会议，以确保与维和部下一年战略计划和举措 有关的信息和通信技术；与紧急电信工作组和机构间电信咨询组的会议，讨论 有关维和行动中的机构间合作以及实行信息和通信技术共同服务的问题；多国 行动商业信息技术年度会议，以改善和促进建立和平、维持和平 和 建国 领 域的 军民互动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The amount of $29,400 is proposed for staff to travel to the following seminars/conferences/workshops on information technology-related topics in peacekeeping: the annual conference of Directors and Chiefs of Mission Support; meetings of the International Computing Centre’s Management Committee to ensure strategic plans and initiatives related to information and communications technology for DPKO for the coming year; meetings of the Working Group on Emergency Telecommunications and of the Inter-agency Telecommunications Advisory Group to discuss issues related to inter-agency cooperation and the implementation of information and communications technology common services in peacekeeping operations; the annual conference of the Commercial Information [...] Technology for Multinational [...] Operations to improve and facilitate civilian and military interaction in the area of peacemaking, peacekeeping and nation-building. daccess-ods.un.org |
我国代表团认为，直接谈判要想取得成功，地区 [...] 和国际上就必须持续支持谈判和同步进行的巴勒斯 坦建国工作，实现《日内瓦第四公约》所设想的公正、 [...]持久和全面的地区和平；支持大会和安全理事会有关 决议，特别是第 242(1967)号、第 338(1973)号和第 [...] 425(1978)号决议；支持土地换和平原则；支持马德 里框架，它保证以色列将撤出所有被占领的阿拉伯和 巴勒斯坦领土，恢复 1967 年 6 月 4 日的边界；支持 路线图和阿拉伯和平倡议，它们是实现两国解决方案 的最佳指南。 daccess-ods.un.org | My delegation believes that direct negotiations will be successful only if there is sustained regional and international support [...] for the talks, the parallel process of [...] Palestinian State-building and the pursuit of [...]a just, lasting and comprehensive regional [...]peace, as envisaged in the Fourth Geneva Convention; the relevant General Assembly and Security Council resolutions, particularly resolutions 242 (1967), 338 (1973) and 425 (1978);the principle of land for peace; the Madrid terms of reference, which guarantee Israel’s withdrawal from all occupied Arab and Palestinian territories to the 4 June 1967 line; the Road Map and the Arab Peace Initiative, which are the best guides for achieving a two-State solution. daccess-ods.un.org |
为增强并促进为在武装冲突期间遭强迫失踪的受害者伸张正义、寻求真相和争取 [...] 赔偿的机制，缔约国应通过第3590 号法律草案，组建国家调 查失踪人员的委员 会，为之提供必备的人力和物质资源，并建立单一集中的失踪人员登记处。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to promote and facilitate the mechanisms for justice, truth and reparation for victims of forced disappearances committed during the armed conflict, [...] the State party should adopt draft act [...] No. 3590 on the establishment of a national [...]commission to investigate the whereabouts [...]of disappeared persons, provide it with the necessary human and material resources and establish a single centralized registry of disappeared persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近的例子包括安全理事会改革、联合国促进两性平等和增强妇 [...] 女权能署(妇女署)的创建、人权理事会的成立、“20 国集团领导层”(儿基会将争 取影响的团体)的创建、国际货 币基金组织和世界银行治理改革、联合国发展集 团加强战略重点和精简。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recent examples include reform of the Security Council, the creation of the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women), the formation of the Human Rights Council, the creation of ‘G20 at the leaders level’ (a grouping that UNICEF would aim to [...] influence), the governance [...] reforms of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, and the strengthening of [...]the strategic focus and [...]streamlining of the United Nations Development Group. daccess-ods.un.org |
一 些会员国建议， 应该根据联合国有关教育的两个“十年”重新确定“次”优先事项，但也有 [...] 会员国强调下列问题的重要性：如和平文化和人权教育、技术和职业教育以及需要继续支持 中等教育和高等教育。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Some suggested that the “other” priorities [...] should be redefined in the light of the two United Nations decades relating to [...]education, while others stressed the importance of issues such as education for a culture of peace and human rights, technical and vocational education, as well as the relevance of sustained support to secondary education and higher education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
鉴于冲突的区域性质，我重申我在关于乍得儿童状况的报告(S/2008/532)中 [...] 提出的建议，即联合国在苏丹、乍得和中非共和国的国家工作队以及达尔富尔混 [...] 合行动、联苏特派团、联合国中非共和国和乍得特派团(中乍特派团)和联合国中 非共和国建设和 平支助办事处(中非支助处)这些维和及政治特派团投入必需的 [...] 资源，以确保建立有关机制，以就招募儿童、释放儿童和儿童重返社会等跨界保 [...]护儿童的问题交流信息并进行合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the regional dimension of the conflict, I reiterate the recommendation in my report on the situation of children and armed conflict in Chad (S/2008/532) that the respective United Nations country teams in the Sudan, Chad and the Central African Republic, as well as UNAMID, UNMIS, the United Nations Mission in the Central [...] African Republic and Chad (MINURCAT) and the [...] United Nations Peacebuilding Support Office [...]in the Central African Republic (BONUCA) [...]peacekeeping and political missions, dedicate the required resources to ensure that mechanisms are in place for information exchange and cooperation on cross-border child protection concerns such as the recruitment, release and reintegration of children. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员 会还鼓励缔约国建立有 效和监督机制，管控国家机关，尤其是州和地方各级机关 [...] 对为实现经济、社会、文化权利所拨款项的使用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also encourages the [...] State party to establish an effective [...]monitoring mechanism and control over the use by [...]State organs, in particular at the regional and local levels, of the resources allocated for the realization of economic, social and cultural rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
与贸易有关的知识产权协议》还 应当允许各国建立适 合于本国农业体系的单独适用的植物品种保护法规，应当允许为进一 步研究和育种的目的使用受保护的物种，规定农民有保留和再次播种种子的权利，包括非 正式的出售和交换。 iprcommission.org | Such regimes should permit access to the protected varieties for further research and breeding, and provide at least for the right of farmers to save and plant-back seed, including the possibility of informal sale and exchange. iprcommission.org |
委员会建议缔约国建立法 律和制度框架，明确庇护程序，为难民和寻求庇护者的 [...] 权利，尤其是有关获取就业和住房的权利提供保护，并且保护这些群体免遭任何 形式的种族歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State [...] party establish a legal and institutional framework that clarifies asylum procedures, [...]provides protection for the rights of refugees and asylum-seekers, particularly in relation to access to employment and housing, and shields these groups against all forms of racial discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于建筑设计活动的第 1350 号法律(2000 年 11 月 2 日通过)所要实现的主 要目标是，有效开发全国建筑、 保护传统建筑、确定建筑师在建筑设计活动中的 主导作用，协调建筑设计活动内部的关系、确定建筑设计活动的形式、国家资助 的形式以及中央和地方政府机构在建筑与城市化方面的职能、保护建筑师的知识 [...] 产权、明确参与建筑设计活动的自然人和法人实体的主要职能、权利和义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Law on architectural activity No. 1350 from 02.11.2000, which has as main aim the [...] efficient development of the [...] national architecture, perseverance of its traditional stile and determination of the role of the architect as the dominant [...]person in the [...]process of architectural activity and regulates the relations that appear within the architectural activity, determines the forms of architectural activity, state support and the competence of the central and local public administration bodies in the field of architecture and urbanism, justifies the intellectual property rights of the architect, establishes the main functions, rights and obligations of the physical and legal entities involved in the process of architectural activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
马尔代夫政府还积极鼓励在本国建立 联 合国人权存在，这种努力导致在 2007 年设立了派驻马尔代夫的联合国人权顾问职位(设在联合国驻地协调员办公 室之内)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of Maldives has also actively encouraged the establishment of a UN human rights presence in the country, an effort which led, in 2007, to the creation of the post of a UN human rights advisor to the Maldives, (within the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office). daccess-ods.un.org |
为提高利用天基地球空间数据的效率，联合国各实体致力于发展会 员 国建 立和进一步发展本国空间数据基础设施及相关国家地球信息政策的能力，越来 越多的国家还正在积极开发和部署各自的遥感卫星系统，并利用天基数据促进 社会经济发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | To increase the efficiency of using the space-derived geospatial data, United Nations entities work to develop the capacity of Member States to establish and further develop national spatial data infrastructures and related national geo-information policies, and a growing number of countries are also actively developing and deploying their own remote sensing satellite systems and utilizing space-based data to advance socio-economic development. daccess-ods.un.org |
但在很多情形下， 本组织同希望与联合国建立更 为正式的伙伴关系的 国家电视台缔结了谅解备忘录。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, in many cases the Organization had concluded memorandums of understanding with national stations that wished to have a more formalized partnership with the United Nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
东方海港国际大厦以LEED绿色建筑金质认证为基准，邀请 美 国建 筑 师协会副会长、美国赫勒·马努斯建筑设计事务所（HellerManusArchitects）主席----JeffreyHeller先生担任总设计，按照当今国际高端智能化写字楼高舒适度、低能耗、低碳排放、健康的国际绿色建筑的认证标准建造，且更具人性化与舒适化，设有：全球先进5A智能体系、双VAV中央空调及独立新风系统、地暖式大堂、门禁访客识别系统、健康直饮水系统、环保雨水回收系统、电子信报箱系统、新能源车辆充电管理系系统等。 szlize.com | The Eastern Harbour [...] International Building LEED Green Building Gold certification [...]basis, to invite the vice president of the American Institute of Architects, the President of the United States of Heller Manus architectural [...]design firm (HellerManusArchitects) ---- President JeffreyHeller chief design, according to the high office of today's international high-end intelligent comfort, low energy consumption, low carbon emissions, the health of the international green building certification standards for the construction, and more user-friendly and comfortable, and features: advanced global 5A intelligent system, double VAV central air conditioning and independent new wind system to warm the lobby, access control and visitor identification system, health direct drinking water system, environmental protection, rainwater recycling system, the electronic newspaper boxes, new energy vehicle charging Management system. szlize.com |
建立区域农业市场也很有帮助，因为如果 各 国建 立 了共同 的系统，则在危机期间确保粮食的跨境自由流通，就不容易采取限制 [...] 出口等防卫性措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Building regional agricultural markets [...] could also help as countries are less likely to take defensive measures, such as [...]restricting exports, if they have established joint systems to assure free cross-border flows of food during crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会的建议将增强其效力，优化其与秘书处的关系，使其能够更好地执行 安理会第 [...] 1977(2011)号决议规定的长期任务，并重点开展下列活动：执行第 [...] 1540(2004)号决议第 1 段至第 3 段，包括应邀访问各国；建立机 制，借鉴相关专 门知识，包括酌情征得国家同意，借鉴民间社会和私营部门的相关专门知识；应 [...] 相关国家邀请促进技术援助；加强与相关国际、区域和次区域组织的合作；帮助 [...]裁军事务厅管理好各国根据第 1977(2011)号决议第 22(c)段提供的资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee’s recommendations serve to support its effectiveness, optimize its relationships with the Secretariat, make it more responsive to the long-term mandate established by the Security Council in resolution 1977 (2011) and focus on the implementation of paragraphs 1 to [...] 3 of resolution 1540 (2004), including [...] through visits to States at their invitation; [...]on mechanisms to draw upon relevant [...]expertise, including of civil society and the private sector with, as appropriate, their State’s consent; on facilitating technical assistance at the invitation of the State concerned; and on enhanced cooperation with relevant international, regional and subregional organizations, and management by the Office for Disarmament Affairs of resources that States may provide according to paragraph 22 (c) of resolution 1977 (2011). daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管大多数会员国认为应该保持目前各重大计划之间的计划资金的分配方案，但还有 一些会员国则认为应该重新考虑各个重大计划的分配比例：其中，几个会 员 国建 议 加强重大 计划 I（教育），但并没有提出具体的增加额；有些会 员 国建 议 增 加重大计划 III（社会科学 与人文科学）和重大计划 IV（文化）的资金，尤其要增加世界遗产中心的资金；还有一些 会员国则建议增加对重大计划 V（传播与信息）的拨款。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Although a majority of Member States considered that the present distribution of programme resources among the major programmes should be maintained, some others felt that there should be a reconsideration of their [...] relative share: in [...] particular, a few Member States suggested a reinforcement of Major Programme I (Education) but without proposing specific amounts for an increase; others recommended an increase of resources for Major Programmes III (Social and human sciences) and IV (Culture), especially the World Heritage Centre; yet others proposed increasing the resources allocated to Major Programme V (Communication and information). unesdoc.unesco.org |
德国建议沙 特阿拉伯：(a) 落实 消除对妇女歧视委员 会 2008 年的建议，尤其是废除男性监护女性的制度，并建议就性别歧视问题颁布 全面且有效的立法；(b) [...] 撤销沙特对《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》的一般和具 体保留； (c) 审查该国判处死刑和体罚的做法，禁 [...]止对不满 18 岁者的一切体 罚形 式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Germany recommended that Saudi Arabia (a) implement the 2008 recommendations [...] by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination [...]against Women, in particular by abolishing the system of male guardianship over women and enacting comprehensive and effective regulations on gender discrimination; (b) lift its general and its specific reservations to CEDAW; and (c) review its practice of imposing capital and corporal punishment and prohibit all forms of corporal punishment for persons under 18 years of age. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国建议汇 编包括：第一部分“具体建议”，涉及普遍定期审查、特别程 序、人权理事会咨询委员会和申诉程序，议程和工作方案框架及理事会的工作方 法和议事规则；第二部分“相互交差的和其他方面的建议”；以及第三部分“对 [...] 于是否属于日内瓦审查范围之内的问题存在异义、并需要主席与各国磋商以便进 [...]一步确定的其他问题”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The compilation of State proposals contained: part one “Concrete proposals” on the Universal [...] Periodic Review, the Special [...]Procedures, the Human Rights Council Advisory Committee and the Complaint Procedure, the Agenda and Framework for a Programme of work and the Council’s Methods of work and Rules of Procedure; part two “Cross-cutting and other proposals”; and part three “Other issues on which differences exist as to whether they fall within the purview of the review in Geneva and require further determination on which the President will consult with States. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认为，此类侵权行为持续存在，不是因为联 合国建立的 近于完全融为一体的法律和人道主义框 架没有能力(这一框架体现在关于这个问题的国际法 律文书中，其中包括 1949 年《日内瓦第四公约》及 其 1977 年两项附加议定书、安全理事会就保护平民 问题发表的各项决议的主席声明)，而是因为某些缔 约国不遵守这些文书赋予它们的义务，并在某些冲突 地区履行这些义务时采用选择性办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | We believe that the reason such violations persist is due not to the incapacity of the almost fully integrated legal and humanitarian framework established by the United Nations and represented in international legal instruments on this issue — including the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 and its two Additional Protocols of 1977 and the resolutions and presidential statements issued by the Security Council on the protection of civilians — but lies rather in the non-compliance of some states parties with their respective obligations under these instruments and the selective approach in their implementation in some areas of conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际合作必须帮助各国建立便利交换信息和经验的机制，以实现条约的各项 目标，即：消除非法贩运；防止贸易商非法销售；避免蓄意转给其他买家；防止 并处罚假造文件用来购买和登记枪械；保持收缴或没收武器的适当记录；核实进 出口交易；获取从事贩运活动的犯罪组织使用的路线和网络的基本信息；促进和 便利追踪武器方面的国际合作与协助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such cooperation must help States establish a mechanism to facilitate the exchange of information and experiences in order to meet the objectives of the treaty, namely: to eliminate illicit trafficking, prevent illegal sales by traders, avoid intentional diversion to other buyers, prevent and punish the forging of documents for the purchase and subsequent registration of firearms, maintain an adequate registry of seized or confiscated arms, verify import and export transactions, obtain basic information on the routes and networks used by criminal organizations involved in trafficking and promote and facilitate international cooperation and assistance in tracing arms. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议鼓励有 能力这样做的缔约国根据请求协助其他缔 约 国建 设 相 关的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference encourages States Parties, in a position to do so, to assist other States Parties, [...] upon request, to build relevant capacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会欣见秘书长报告(S/2010/386)提及在执行其报告(S/2009/ 304)提出的改进联合国建设和 平工作的行动议程方面取得进展，为国际社会 [...] 更有效、更协调一致地开展建设和平的工作作出了重要贡献，并敦促秘书长 和所有相关行为体加紧工作，据此提高当地行动的效力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council welcomes the Secretary-General’s Report (S/2010/386) on progress being made towards [...] implementing the agenda for action to improve the [...] United Nations peacebuilding efforts set [...]out in his report (S/2009/304) as an important [...]contribution towards a more effective and coherent international response to peacebuilding, and urges the SecretaryGeneral and all relevant actors to intensify work in translating this into improved effectiveness of operations on the ground. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付 针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培 训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能 够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing [...] base-level capacity [...]to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 [...] 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和 发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 [...] 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 [...]和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of [...] their positive contribution [...] throughout history to the construction and development [...]of the country; the lack of qualitative [...]and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
协调委员会还认为，“确保缔约国建立 的 机制能够有效地运作”意味着：除其他外，任何新的格局都必须能够继续确保 连续性和地域代表性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Coordinating Committee also considered that “to ensure the effective functioning of the mechanisms established by the States Parties” meant that, in part, it was essential that any new configuration would continue to ensure continuity and geographic representation. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会获悉，出现这种增长的部分原因是更多办事处搬到联 合国建筑群 里，预期下一个两年期提供的公共服务将增长高达 20%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee was informed that this increase was partly due to the move of additional offices into the United Nations complex and that an increase of up to 20 per cent in the level of common services provided was anticipated for the next biennium. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关 注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源 、 国 家 科 学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable [...] energies, the formulation of national strategies in science [...]and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
必须解决的问题是：进行难民证件登记(没有身份证件会阻碍就业权)；为得 到承认的难民创造融入社会的条件，并为难民融入社会和获得财政支助奠定法律 基础；为被驱逐出摩尔多瓦共和国的外国人(在利用了所有可能的上诉渠道之后 仍被拒绝给予难民身份的人员，必须在拒绝申请的最终裁决之后 15 日内离开摩 尔多瓦共和国)建立安置中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | The problems that must be solved are: document registration of refugees (absence of identity documents hampers the right to employment); creation of conditions for social integration of recognised refugees, establishment of a legal background that would regulate the integration and its financial support; absence of a placement centre for foreigners that are to be expelled from the Republic of Moldova (the person which was refused the status of refugee, after using all possibilities of appeal, must leave the territory of the Republic of Moldova during 15 days after the final decision on the refusal of the application). daccess-ods.un.org |
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