| 单词 | 废物产生 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 废物产生 noun —waste generation nSee also:废物 n—wastes pl • refuse n 废物—waste material • rubbish • useless person 物产—products • natural resources 物产 v—produce v
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我们的战略是通过优化我们对原料和其他自然资源的使用，以及最小化我们的排放 和 废物产生， 来提高我们业务的环境状况。 averydennison.com | Our strategy is to improve the environmental [...] profile of our operations by optimizing our use of raw materials and other natural resources and minimizing our emissions and wastes. averydennison.com |
与此同时，这些材料 的生产、使用和废物产生环境 和健康问题，而且它们目前采用的方式在消耗自然 资源基础，是难以持久的。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, the [...] production, use and waste of these materials generate environmental and human health problems and their present working [...]practices make unsustainable [...]demands on the natural resource base. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲经委会区域是全球产 生废物的一个主要地方，废物产生量 持 续上升，尽管国家与国家之间以及次区域 与次区域之间的增长率各不相同。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ECE region was among the [...] major generators of waste globally, with the amount of waste continuing to increase, [...]although the rate [...]of increase differed from country to country and between subregions. daccess-ods.un.org |
二手消费物品的进口以及不合标准产品的生产和(或)进口，都促 成 废物产生 及其复杂性迅速增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | The importation of second-hand consumer goods and [...] production and/or importation of substandard [...] products contribute to rapid increase in waste generation and [...]its complexity. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然很多人认为，北美和西欧的发达国家掌握解决一切问题的答案，但 它们在防止和限制废物产生量方面却不一定走在前沿。 daccess-ods.un.org | While many people think that rich countries in North America and Western Europe [...] have all the answers, they are not necessarily on the front lines in terms of [...] the prevention and valorization of waste. daccess-ods.un.org |
在联合国工业发展组织支持下，一些国家建立了清洁生产中心，可以说在建 设水和能源消耗、废物产生和排放等方面取得了进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the support of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, a number of national cleaner production centres have [...] been established and can claim progress in terms of reduced water and [...] energy consumption, waste generation and emissions. daccess-ods.un.org |
其目标是确定有关所有消耗和 废物产生 活 动的历史基线数字，评估 联塞部队随着时间的推移是否在任务区产生环境影响，审查和确定资源利用效率 的措施，以减少消耗和废物产生，并 记录新的基线数字，以便证明所采用的任何 新措施是否有效。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its objectives were to determine historical [...] baseline figures for all [...] consumption and waste-generation activities, assess whether UNFICYP has had an environmental impact in the mission area over time, review and identify resource efficiency measures to reduce consumption and waste-generation and record [...]new baseline figures in [...]order to demonstrate the effectiveness of any new measures adopted. daccess-ods.un.org |
朝此方向的第一个重要步骤是支持改进管理框架和基础设施、进行监测以 及有效监测废物产生的数 据收集能力，并建立废物处理和处置质量标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | An important first step in that direction is support for the improvement of regulatory frameworks and infrastructures, monitoring and data-collection capabilities [...] for the effective [...] monitoring of waste generation, treatment and disposal, and the establishment of criteria for waste treatment and [...]disposal quality. daccess-ods.un.org |
沼气是一种腐烂的生物废物 产生的可燃气体，通常含有 50%至 60%的甲烷。 daccess-ods.un.org | Biogas is a combustible gas derived [...] from decomposing biological waste and normally contains [...]50 to 60 per cent methane. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，在政策和立法与执行之间的鸿沟日益加宽— — 废物产 生与日 俱增，而“电子废物”令情况更加严重。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, there is an ever-widening gap between policy and legislation and implementation — waste generation is on the increase and the issue of electronic waste (e-waste) is further frustrating the situation. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 国家和市镇政府应构思和落实“可持续的废物综合管理系统”，扩 大废 物产生者的责任和问责 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) National and city governments should conceptualize and [...] operate integrated [...] sustainable waste management systems and extend the responsibility and accountability of waste producers daccess-ods.un.org |
在非洲，使用先进的小型沼气池以有 机 废物产生生 物 气 、堆肥和(或)动物饲 料已被接受为最佳做法，各国在制定和执行具体项目方面正在取得进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The application of advanced small-scale digesters to produce biogas, compost fertilizer and/or animal feed from organic waste fractions have been widely accepted in Africa as best practices, and progress is being made in developing and implementing specific projects in various countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们任意选择一 个垃圾堆， 然后将其翻 个底朝天，看能否找到 可循环利用之物。 我们 还会追踪到废物产生的 部门，并开展有关循环 利用的更多培训。 scjohnson.com | We’ll pick a dumpster at random, go through [...] everything inside and [...] if we find recyclables, we’ll trace the waste back to the department it came from and do more training [...]on recycling. scjohnson.com |
自 2000 年以来，再循环不仅抵消了废物产 生的增 加，而且将城市废物处置量降低了 15%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Increases in recycling since 2000 [...] have more than offset [...] increases in waste generation, reducing the volume of municipal waste for disposal [...]by 15 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外，必须充分执行《控制危险废物越境转移及其处置巴塞尔公约》和《禁止向非 洲输入有害废物并管制有害废物在非洲境内越境转移和管理的巴马科公约》，并 制定有关预防废物产生将其控制在最低程度的政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal and the Bamako Convention on the Ban of the Import into Africa and the Control of Transboundary [...] Movement and Management of [...] Hazardous Wastes within Africa must be fully implemented and waste prevention [...]and minimization policies put in place. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前，由可回收产品收集部门无偿管理废物的适当分拣和收集，致 使在过去十年中人均废物产生量减少了 23%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Proper sorting and collection of waste is administered by collection services for [...] recyclable products at no cost, resulting in a 23 per cent [...] reduction of per capita waste generation over the [...]past 10 years. daccess-ods.un.org |
在不可能避免废物产生的情 况下，废物再利用、循环和 回收是无回收作业的更为可取的替代做法。 ficem.org | Where waste avoidance is not possible, reuse, recycling and recovery of waste are preferable alternatives to nonrecovery operations. ficem.org |
以下段落将试图说明农民为实施可持续生产系统和解决因使用化 学品和管理农业废物产生的问 题以及利用与此相关的机遇需要应对的主要挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following paragraphs are an attempt to describe the main challenges that farmers need to overcome to implement sustainable production systems and deal with the problems and opportunities that arise from the use of chemicals and management of agricultural waste. daccess-ods.un.org |
9 15. 非洲人均废物产生量与 全世界和经合组织的平均量相比仍然很低，但总量因 [...] 人口增长率高和城市化而不断增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Africa, [...] while per capita waste generation remains [...]very low in comparison with the world and OECD averages, the total [...]volume is growing because of the high rate of population growth and urbanization. daccess-ods.un.org |
有毒废物 产生的污 染严重影响农业和渔业等部门并使采矿社区的粮食和商品价格上涨。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pollution from toxic waste significantly [...] affects sectors, such as agriculture and fisheries, and contribute to the rise [...]in food and commodity prices in mining communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，需要注意的是：(1)尽管这些软件都已商业化，但 监测工作和环流模式的开发仍需要大量投入，因为目前的大部分成果都有区域局限性； (2)废物产生模式与沉积物输运模式一样，对侵蚀阈值和自然颗粒的沉降速率仍存在认知 上的不足。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Two thirds of cities with over 2.5 million inhabitants and 14 of the world’s “megacities” (> 10 million people) are within 100 km of the coast. unesdoc.unesco.org |
人口增长和经济发展是资源消费和 废物产生 的 主 要驱动力，即使原则上他们 不一定完全相关，但实际上只有少数国家开始在收入、消费、物资量 和 废物生产 之间实现真正“脱钩”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Population growth and economic development are the principal [...] drivers of resource [...] consumption as well as waste generation, and even if in principle they need not be perfectly correlated, in practice only a handful of countries have begun to achieve meaningful “decoupling” between income, consumption, material throughput, and waste production. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此方面，优先目标是预防废物产生 和 尽 量减少废物，其次是切实有效地 管理剩余固体废物和有害废物，重点是有用物资和能源的再利用、再循环和回收。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, the [...] priority objectives are waste prevention and minimization, [...]followed by the effective and efficient management [...]of remaining solid and hazardous waste, focusing on reuse and recycling and on recovery of useful materials and energy. daccess-ods.un.org |
二○一○年，香港的整体都巿固体废物回收率已经达到52%，但由 于 废物产生 量 偏高，所以目前每日仍然约有9 100公吨的都巿固体废物须运往堆填区弃置，其中约三分之二来自家居废物。 forum.gov.hk | The overall recovery rate of MSW in Hong Kong reached 52 per cent in 2010. forum.gov.hk |
红色名录中有关特别保护区和生物多样性部分列出的哺乳动物中有60%处于濒危 状态。它们遭受着来自陆地污染（占到海洋总污染的80%）、城市发展、度假城市化 [...] 、非法建筑和沿海聚集所带来的迫切压力，还有舰船 、 废物产生 、 渔 业和养殖业、旅 游业、某些休闲活动所带来的污染，并受到外来物种的侵袭。 minpress.gr | 60% of the mammals listed in the Protocol concerning Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity have endangered status, being submitted to stringent pressures from land based pollution (which accounts for up to 80% of total marine pollution), urban development, holiday home urbanization, illegal construction and [...] the building up of coastal areas, [...] pollution from ships, waste generation, fishing and [...]aquaculture practices, tourism, certain [...]leisure activities, invasion by exogenous species, all resulting in a spiral of degradation. minpress.gr |
到 2020 [...] 年，各国政府应推动采取能体现有利于生态效率、回收、 再 生产、 废物再利 用以及产品耐用性和持久性的最佳可用技术的生产流程。 daccess-ods.un.org | By 2020, Governments should promote production processes that reflect the best available [...] technologies for eco-efficiency, recycling, [...] remanufacturing, reuse of waste materials and product durability [...]and longevity. daccess-ods.un.org |
管理废物的最简单的方法是不要 产生废物。 rethinkwaste.org | The easiest [...] way to manage waste is not to create [...]it in the first place. rethinkwaste.org |
第 8 款把危险废 [...] 物或其他废物的无害环境管理定义为“采取一切可行步骤，确保危险废物或其 他废物的管理方式将能保护人类健康和环境，使其免受此 类 废物 可 能 产生 的不 利后果。 ficem.org | Paragraph 8 defines the environmentally sound management of hazardous wastes or other wastes as “taking all practicable steps to ensure that hazardous wastes or other [...] wastes are managed in a manner which will protect human health and the [...] environment against the adverse effects which may result from such wastes”. ficem.org |
公约》第 4 条第 2 款(b)项要求各缔约国采取适当措施，“保证提供充 分的处置设施用以从事危险废物和其他废物的环境无害管理，不论处置场所位 [...] 于何处，在可能范围内，这些设施应设在本国领土内”，而第 2 款(c)项要求各 [...] 缔约国“保证在其领土内参与危险废物和其他废物管理的人员视需要采取步 骤，防止在这类管理工作中产生危险 废物 和 其他 废 物 的 污 染，并 在 产 生 这 类污 染时，尽量减少其对人类和环境的影响”。 ficem.org | In paragraph 2 (b) of Article 4, the Convention requires each party to take the appropriate measures to “ensure the availability of adequate disposal facilities for the environmentally sound management of hazardous or other wastes, that shall be located, to the extent possible, within it, whatever the place of their disposal”, while in paragraph 2 (c) it requires each party to, “ensure that persons involved in the management of hazardous wastes or other wastes within it take such steps [...] as are necessary to [...] prevent pollution due to hazardous wastes and other wastes arising from such management [...]and, if such [...]pollution occurs, to minimize the consequences thereof for human health and the environment”. ficem.org |
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