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单词 废物
释义

废物 noun, plural ()

landfills pl

废物 ()

waste material
rubbish
useless person

Examples:

废物产生 n

waste generation n

放射性废物

radioactive waste

低放射性废物

low level waste

See also:

abandoned
crippled
abrogate
depose
oust

External sources (not reviewed)

教科文组织已开始解决与低成本设施可持续发展 有关的问题,以及与处理电废物有 关 的挑战。
unesdoc.unesco.org
UNESCO has started to address the issues related to sustainability of low-cost devices and the challenges related
[...] to dealing with electronic waste.
unesdoc.unesco.org
根据论坛结果制订了确定放射废物 最危险地区的“路线图”以及保证其安全的行动计划。
daccess-ods.un.org
The forum led to the drafting of a road map identifying the most dangerous areas
[...] with radioactive waste and a plan of [...]
action to ensure their safety.
daccess-ods.un.org
废物管理 是私营部门经济活动的一部分,国家拥有的只是三个危 废物收 集中心,地方政府拥有几个地废物 管 理 中心 废物 收 集 、分类、回收等主要部 分都在私营部门进行。
daccess-ods.un.org
Waste management forms a part of private sector economic activities, with the state owning just the three hazardous waste collection centres and local governments owning several regional waste management centres – the main part of waste collection, sorting, [...]
recovery, etc.
[...]
takes place in the private sector.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些段落特别涉及: (a) 加强有效的协调与合作,包括在全球和区域两级、相关机构之间的协调与合 作;(b) 实现可持续渔业;(c) 促进海洋的养护和管理;(d) 推进《保护海洋环 境免受陆上活动影响全球行动纲领》和《保护海洋环境免受陆上活动影响蒙特利 尔宣言》的执行工作,在 2002 至
[...]
2006 年期间特别侧重注意城市废水、生境的改 变和破坏以及养分;(e)
[...] 加强海洋安全和防止海洋环境污染;(f) 考虑到放射废物对环 境和人类健康可能造成的影响;(g) [...]
改善对海洋和沿岸生态系统的科学 认识和评估,以此作为正确决策的基本依据。
daccess-ods.un.org
They address, in particular: (a) enhancing effective coordination and cooperation, including at the global and regional levels, between relevant bodies; (b) achieving sustainable fisheries; (c) promoting conservation and management of the oceans; (d) advancing implementation of the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities and the Montreal Declaration on the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities, with particular emphasis during the period from 2002 to 2006 on municipal wastewater, the physical alteration and destruction of habitats, and nutrients; (e) enhancing maritime safety and protection of the marine environment from pollution; (f) taking into account the potential
[...]
for environmental and human health impacts
[...] of radioactive wastes; and (g) improving [...]
the scientific understanding and assessment
[...]
of marine and coastal ecosystems as a fundamental basis for sound decision-making.
daccess-ods.un.org
若干代表团赞扬秘书处纪录并促进各方交流了在以下诸领域的良好做 法和国家经验:扩大公共交通运输、实行绿色建筑、采用 3R 办法(减少、
[...] 再使用、再循环)战略、进行可持续的城市规划、实行固 废物 管 理 、注重 供水、下水处理、以及以采用参与式办法实行城市管理、推动公私营伙伴关 [...]
系和市政金融等。
daccess-ods.un.org
Several delegations commended the secretariat for documenting and sharing good practices and country experiences in eco-city development, promotion of public transportation, green buildings, 3R (reduce,
[...]
reuse, recycle) strategies, sustainable urban
[...] planning, solid waste management, water [...]
supply, sewerage, participatory approaches
[...]
to urban management, promotion of public-private partnerships and municipal finance.
daccess-ods.un.org
公约》第 4 条第 2 款(b)项要求各缔约国采取适当措施,“保证提供充 分的处置设施用以从事危废物和其 他 废物 的 环 境无害管理,不论处置场所位 于何处,在可能范围内,这些设施应设在本国领土内”,而第 2 款(c)项要求各 缔约国“保证在其领土内参与危 废物 和 其 他 废物 管 理 的人员视需要采取步 骤,防止在这类管理工作中产生危 废物 和 其 他 废物 的 污 染,并在产生这类污 染时,尽量减少其对人类和环境的影响”。
ficem.org
In paragraph 2 (b) of Article 4, the Convention requires each party to take the appropriate measures to “ensure the availability of adequate disposal facilities for the environmentally
[...]
sound management of
[...] hazardous or other wastes, that shall be located, to the extent possible, within it, whatever the place of their disposal”, while in paragraph 2 (c) it requires each party to, “ensure that persons involved in the management of hazardous wastes or other wastes within it take such steps as are necessary to prevent pollution due to hazardous wastes and other wastes arising from [...]
such management and,
[...]
if such pollution occurs, to minimize the consequences thereof for human health and the environment”.
ficem.org
各部提议在如下领域开展新举措:维和部,法治和安全机构领域(评价地雷 行动方案,关于武器和弹药管理的授权有所扩大);外勤部,后勤领域(审查和更 新《燃料作业手册》;财产基准研究;制定国际标界手册);管理事务部,采购领
[...]
域(审查企业道德和合规情况;采购培训)和人力资源领域(审查通用职务说明);
[...] 监督厅,检查和评价领域(多层面特派团/专题评价和检查问题咨询小组)和内部 审计领域(法治和安全机构废物管理 );道德操守办公室(制定评价标准和道德 [...]
操守问题电子学习单元)。
daccess-ods.un.org
New initiatives are proposed by: DPKO, in the area of the rule of law and security institutions (evaluation of mine action programmes, with an expanded mandate on weapons and ammunition management); DFS, in the area of logistics (review and update of the Fuel Operations Manual; property benchmarking study; development of international boundary demarcation handbook); the Department of Management, in the areas of procurement (review of corporate ethics and compliance; procurement training) and human resources (review of generic job profiles); OIOS, in the areas of inspection and evaluation (advisory panel on multidimensional mission/thematic evaluations and inspections)
[...]
and internal audit (rule of law and
[...] security institutions; waste management); and the [...]
Ethics Office (development of evaluation
[...]
criteria and an e-learning ethics module).
daccess-ods.un.org
过渡联邦政府应考虑加入海事组织管辖范围
[...] 内的各项公约,包括《国际海上人命安全公约》、《国际防止船舶造成污染公约》 和《防止倾废物及其他物质污染海洋的公约》(《伦敦公约》)及其 [...]
1996 年议 定书。
daccess-ods.un.org
It should consider acceding to the various conventions under the purview of IMO, including the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution From Ships and the
[...]
Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution
[...] by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter [...]
(London Convention) and its 1996 Protocol.
daccess-ods.un.org
生产鱼粉的原料另外的重 要来源是食用的商业鱼类物种加 废物。
fao.org
Another important source of raw
[...]
material for the production of fishmeal is the
[...] processing waste from commercial fish species used for [...]
human consumption.
fao.org
一个城市的发展,即出入市场的便利和促进人在生计与健康方面福祉的能
[...] 力,是城市基础设施的一个功能,这通常指的是能源、水、住房、卫生 废物管 理、运输系统以及粮食供应。
daccess-ods.un.org
A city’s development, that is, its access to markets and ability to foster human well-being in terms of livelihood and health, is a function of its
[...]
infrastructure, which generally refers to energy, water,
[...] housing, sanitation, waste management, transit [...]
systems and food supplies.
daccess-ods.un.org
一个代表团建议,秘书处应通过采取下列行动,继续向本区域各
[...]
相关国家提供支持:(a) 就可持续消费与生产、可持续农业、可再生
[...] 能源和能源效率、可持续城市和交通运输规划、废水处理以及市政危废物管理等领域,建立相关区域和次区域技术合作、能力开发和知 [...]
识共享平台;(b) 就自然灾害管理、综合水资源管理和气候变化适应
[...]
方面的研发和技术合作以及数据联网领域,建立新的区域和次区域伙 伴关系,并加强现有的相关区域和次区域伙伴关系。
daccess-ods.un.org
One delegation proposed that the secretariat continue providing support to countries in the region by: (a) establishing regional and subregional platforms for technological cooperation, capacity development and knowledge sharing in the areas of sustainable consumption and production (SCP), sustainable agriculture, renewable energy and energy
[...]
efficiency, sustainable urban and
[...] transport planning, wastewater treatment, and [...]
municipal and hazardous waste management;
[...]
and (b) forging new, and strengthening existing regional and subregional partnerships in research and development and technical cooperation as well as data networking in the fields of natural disaster management, IWRM and climate change adaptation.
daccess-ods.un.org
澳大利亚目前已推行了多项环保计划,以降低能源和水资源的消耗,同时减少垃 废物 , 从而改善环境,并实现可持续发展。
studyinaustralia.gov.au
Several environmental initiatives have been implemented in
[...]
Australia to reduce energy and water consumption as well
[...] as to minimise waste to improve the [...]
environment and sustainability.
studyinaustralia.gov.au
根据以上情况,秘书处表示担忧,提议的项目不符合 58/19 号决定的准则,也没有 明确地回应蒙特利尔议定书缔约方大会第二十一次会议第 XXI/2 号决定,其中请执行委员
[...]
会,除其他外,“审议其现行销毁活动中一次性供资窗口的成本,应对低消费量国家对那 些来源国缔约方无法使用的臭氧消耗物质积聚库存的出口和环境无害处置问题”,因此该提
[...] 案更像是一篇研究,了解该区域同处置消耗臭氧 物 质 废物 有 关 的问题和难题,以便找到 未来解决办法。
multilateralfund.org
Based on the above, the Secretariat expressed concerns that the proposed project did not meet the guidelines in decision 58/19, nor does it clearly respond to decision XXI/2 of the Twenty-first Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol where the Executive Committee was requested, inter alia, “to consider the costs of a one-time window within its current destruction activities to address the export and environmentally sound disposal of assembled banks of ozone-depleting substances in low-volumeconsuming countries that are not usable in the Party of origin”, since the proposal is more of a
[...]
study to see what are the issues and
[...] problems related to ODS waste disposal in this [...]
region with a view to finding a future solution.
multilateralfund.org
该举措涉及环境署和联合国范围内的多项举措,其 目的是提供令人信服的宏观经济证据,证明应该大量增加环境投资,以促进可持
[...] 续的经济增长,创造体面的就业机会并减少贫穷,同时减少温室气体排放,减少 开采和使用自然资源并减废物。
daccess-ods.un.org
The initiative involves a number of UNEP and United Nations-wide initiatives that are aimed at providing convincing macroeconomic evidence for significantly increasing investments in the environment as a means of promoting sustainable economic growth, the creation of decent jobs and the reduction of poverty, while
[...]
at the same time reducing greenhouse gas emissions, extracting and using less natural resources
[...] and creating less waste.
daccess-ods.un.org
至于项目提案,好几位成员赞扬项目设计新颖,但是要求澄清几个问题,包括如何 实现可持续性,各种成果的信息如何传播给中国的相关设施,试点项目下拟议的一些支助
[...] 活动是否符合供资条件,销毁成本高于核准的其他国家的类似项目,还有试点示范项目的 销毁废物管理办法如何扩大到家用制冷以外的行业。
multilateralfund.org
Regarding the project proposal, several members praised the innovative design of the project, but sought clarification on a number of issues, including how sustainability would be achieved, how the information on the various outcomes would be disseminated to relevant facilities in China, the eligibility of some of the proposed supporting activities under a pilot project, the high costs of destruction compared to similar projects
[...]
approved for other countries, and how
[...] the destruction and waste management approaches [...]
used in the pilot demonstration projects
[...]
would be extended to sectors other than domestic refrigeration.
multilateralfund.org
危险发物收集系统已经建成,主要部分由三个国有危 废物 收 集 和转运中 心组成,其中的外瓦拉中心包括危 废物 的 物 理 化 学处理设施和一个指定的危险 发物处置场。
daccess-ods.un.org
A hazardous waste collection system has been constructed, consisting in the main
[...]
part of three state
[...] owned hazardous waste collection and transfer centres, of which the Vaivara centre includes facilities for the physico-chemical treatment of hazardous waste and a [...]
designated hazardous waste disposal site.
daccess-ods.un.org
它特别 重视废物管理 和辐射对环境的影响,并且认为, 处置或降级武器级材料、反应器转换、逐步保证高 [...]
浓缩铀库存的安全或消除高浓缩铀库存,以及促进 多边化的具有成本效益和政治中立的燃料循环,是 一些充满希望的时机。
daccess-ods.un.org
It attached particular
[...] importance to nuclear waste management and the [...]
environmental effects of radiation and viewed as promising
[...]
opportunities the disposal or downgrading of weapons-grade material, conversion of reactors, gradual securing or elimination of highly enriched uranium stockpiles and promotion of a multilateral, cost-effective, politically neutral fuel cycle.
daccess-ods.un.org
核能则还涉及其它的安全 考虑因素,包括长期处置放射废物 的 问 题。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the case of nuclear power, there are additional safety concerns, including the
[...] long-term disposal of radioactive waste.
daccess-ods.un.org
可持续发展委员会第十九届会议确定 的专题领域,即运输、化学品废物 管 理 、采矿、 以及《可持续消费和生产十年期方案框架》模式, [...]
都是具有重要意义的问题,南非政府报告在这些领 域取得了重大进展,尽管国家“第一”和“第二” 经济之间仍然存在差距。
daccess-ods.un.org
The thematic areas identified by the Commission on Sustainable Development
[...]
for its nineteenth session, namely
[...] transport, chemicals, waste management, mining, [...]
and a Ten-Year Framework of Programmes
[...]
on Sustainable Consumption and Production patterns, were highly relevant issues on which his Government had reported significant progress despite a persisting gap between the country’s “first” and “second” economies.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据数量非常有限的实地抽样以及对利益攸关方进行约谈,调查团没有 发现转移、处理或储存危废物的任 何确凿证据。
daccess-ods.un.org
Based on a limited number of field samples and
[...]
stakeholder interviews, the mission found no conclusive evidence of the transfer,
[...] treatment or storage of hazardous waste.
daccess-ods.un.org
又赞赏地注意到日本政府提议于 2011 年 2 月主办关于可持废物管理 的可 持续发展委员会闭会期间会议,智利和摩洛哥政府于 2010 年 11 月分别主办主题 为“拉丁美洲锂资源可持续发展:新问题和新机会”的高级别专家组闭会期间会 议以及主题为“非洲固废物管理 问题”的闭会期间协商会议
daccess-ods.un.org
Noting with appreciation also the offer of the Government of Japan to host, in February 2011, the
[...]
intersessional meeting of the
[...] Commission on sustainable waste management and that the Governments of Chile and Morocco hosted, in November 2010, the intersessional senior expert group meeting on the topic “Sustainable development of lithium resources in Latin America: emerging issues and opportunities” and the intersessional consultative meeting on the topic “Solid waste management in Africa” [...]
respectively
daccess-ods.un.org
全球统一制度专家小组委员会还继续与管理某些涉及化学安全具体方面的
[...] 国际公约的条约机构开展了合作,通过有关公约促进《全球统一制度》的实施, 例如《控制危废物越境 转移及其处置巴塞尔公约》、《关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙 [...]
特利尔议定书》、《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》、《关于在国际贸易
[...]
中对某些危险化学品和农药采用事先知情同意程序的鹿特丹公约》;《工业事故跨 界影响公约》(另见下文第 46 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Subcommittee of Experts on the Globally Harmonized System has also continued its cooperation with treaty bodies that administer certain international conventions dealing with specific aspects of chemical safety in order to facilitate the implementation of the Globally Harmonized System through such conventions (Basel
[...]
Convention on the Control of Transboundary
[...] Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal; [...]
Montreal Protocol on Substances that
[...]
Deplete the Ozone Layer; Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants; Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade; and Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents (see also para. 46 below)).
daccess-ods.un.org
适当提出一项环境管理策略,包括可靠的监控及有关汞的规章执行、追踪所有汞的移动(从原料到生产 过程到产品废物)以 及定期的独立控制。
zeromercury.org
Put in place an environmental management strategy that includes responsible monitoring and enforcement of mercury regulations,
[...]
tracking of all mercury movements (from raw material to process
[...] to product to waste), and periodic [...]
independent control.
zeromercury.org
在 2007 年,内部监督办公室对教科文组织总部进行了一次“绿色审计”,该审计制定 了一项了有关以下活动和程序对环境影响,健康及安全方面的基线分析:楼舍翻新和维修保
[...] 养、采购和办公用品、印刷车间、大会、餐饮服务、小卖部、公差访问、运输、能源消耗废物管理等。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In 2007 IOS conducted a “green audit” of UNESCO Headquarters which sets out a baseline analysis of the environmental impact, health and safety aspects of the following activities and processes: renovation and maintenance of buildings, procurement and office supplies, Print Shop, General
[...]
Conference, restaurant services, Commissary, official missions, transport service,
[...] energy consumption and waste management.
unesdoc.unesco.org
对于新的和正在出现的问题,若干代表团特别强调以下问题的重要性:水产
[...]
和海洋资源、特别是渔业的可持续管理;水源短缺,特别是对粮食安全的影响;
[...] 生物多样性在人类活动和气候变化压力下的丧失;日益严重的都市化,特别是交 通废物管理 问题;能源消耗,特别是能源安全和能源的获得;干旱、荒漠化、 [...]
土地退化、山区脆弱性、极端天候和洪水。
daccess-ods.un.org
Regarding new and emerging issues, a number of delegations stressed the importance of sustainable management of aquatic and marine resources, especially fisheries; water scarcity, in particular its impact on food security; loss of biodiversity, owing to pressure from human activities and climate change;
[...]
increasing urbanization, in particular problems
[...] of transport and waste management; energy [...]
use, in particular energy security and
[...]
access to energy; and drought, desertification, land degradation, mountain fragility, extreme weather events and floods.
daccess-ods.un.org
欣见持发委第十七届会议在农业、农村发展、土地、干旱和荒漠化与非洲专 题上取得的成果;15
[...] 回顾持发委第十八届和十九届会议的主题,即运输、化学品 废物 管 理 、采 矿以及可持续消费和生产十年方案框架相互关联,应该统筹处理,同时要考虑到 [...]
可持续发展的经济、社会和环境层面、相关的部门政策和贯穿各领域的问题,包
[...]
括持发委第十一届会议确定的执行手段
daccess-ods.un.org
Welcoming the outcome of the seventeenth session of the Commission on the thematic issues of agriculture, rural development, land, drought, desertification and Africa,15 Recalling that the themes of the eighteenth and nineteenth
[...]
sessions of the Commission, namely,
[...] transport, chemicals, waste management, mining [...]
and a tenyear framework of programmes
[...]
on sustainable consumption and production patternsare interlinked and should be addressed in an integrated manner, taking into account the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable development, related sectoral policies and cross-cutting issues, including means of implementation, as identified at the eleventh session of the Commission
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,尽管委员会欢迎缔约国在实现涉 及保健与营养的千年发展目标方面取得了实质性的进展,但委员会仍然关注儿童
[...] 中间日益严重的肥胖症情况,这与加工食品,包 废物 、 糖 类和油腻食品的广告 与消费有关。
daccess-ods.un.org
Additionally, while the Committee welcomes that the State party has made substantial progress toward the Millennium Development Goals related to health and nutrition, it remains concerned at the increasing obesity
[...]
among children, which is linked to advertising and consumption of processed
[...] food, including junk, sugary and fatty foods.
daccess-ods.un.org
这种法规的目的是防止或最小化含汞产品的散播,防 止生产过废物倾卸 入环境中,并限制一般家 废物 流 ( 可造成重大汞排放、提 废物 处 理 成本)中 含废物的数量。
zeromercury.org
The aim of such legislation is to prevent or minimise the diffuse spreading of mercury-containing
[...]
products and prevent
[...] dumping of process waste in the environment, as well as limiting the amounts of mercury containing waste in the general household waste stream (where it causes significant mercury emissions and increases waste treatment costs).
zeromercury.org
虽然工业化国家产生的危废物继续被运出 境外,在发展中国家非法倾倒,而且尽管缺乏这方面的完整可靠资料,但现在大 [...]
部分越境转移看来在同一区域内发生,一般涉及工业化国家。
daccess-ods.un.org
Although hazardous wastes generated in industrialized [...]
countries continue to be moved across borders and illegally dumped
[...]
in developing countries, and in spite of the lack of complete and reliable information in this respect, it appears that the majority of transboundary movements occur nowadays within the same region, and generally involve industrialized countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
2009 年,关于放射废物和乏 燃料运输货物的监督和管制的第 2006/117/ Euratom 号理事会指示,作为 2009 年欧洲共同体令(放射废物和乏 燃料某些运 输货物的监督和管制)(2009 年第 86 号法定文书)成为爱尔兰法律,同时废除 1994 年欧洲共同体条例(放射废物某些运输货物的监督和管制)(1994 年第 276 号法 定文书)的规定,爱尔兰辐射防护研究所是负责这一立法的主管机关。
daccess-ods.un.org
During 2009, Council Directive 2006/117/Euratom, on the supervision and control of shipments of radioactive waste and spent fuel, was transposed into Irish law as the European Communities (Supervision and Control of Certain Shipments of Radioactive Waste and Spent Fuel) Order, 2009 (Statutory Instrument No. 86 of 2009), revoking previous provisions under the European Communities (Supervision and Control of Certain Shipments of Radioactive Waste) Regulations, 1994 (Statutory Instrument No. 276 of 1994), and RPII is the competent authority for the legislation.
daccess-ods.un.org
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