| 单词 | 底物 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 底物 noun —substrate nSee also:底 n—bottom n • base n • background n • lip n 底—the end of a period of time • towards the end of (last month)
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由于这种油中的含水量高，这降低了它附着在下 面的底物上的能力。 itopf.co.uk | The high levels of water in the oil reduce the ability of the oil [...] to adhere to underlying substrate. itopf.co.uk |
現屆的僱員再培訓委員會於去年年 底物 色 了 行政總監、籌備成立獨 立於政府架構外的行政辦事處。 legco.gov.hk | Later in the same year, ERB appointed its Chief Executive and made preparations for organizing an administrative setup independent of the government establishment. legco.gov.hk |
与底物孵育 1 小树后，用清水清洗来停止反树。 ippc.int | After incubation [...] with the substrate stop the [...]reaction by washing with water. ippc.int |
A, 体内和体外蛋白质泛素化的检测需要 底物 蛋 白 ，E1, E2, E3, ATP, 泛素，然后可以通过SDS-PAGE和Western印迹显示泛素化 的 底物。 labome.cn | A, In vivo and in vitro protein ubiquitination assays require the presence of the substrate protein, the E1, E2, and E3, ATP, and ubiquitin. labome.com |
制备的2.5％琼脂的培养皿中（其他实验室用1％的琼脂浓度在整个实验过程中，如何越来越低的浓度可能允许投喂3 龄幼虫挖底物）： 称取2.5 g琼脂糖凝胶在100毫升DDH 2 O烧热在微波炉中的溶液，直到它开始沸腾。 jove.com | Preparation of 2.5% agarose Petri dishes (other labs use also agar concentrations of 1% throughout the experiment, however lower concentrations may allow the feeding 3rd instar larvae to dig into the substrate): Dissolve 2.5 g agarose in 100 ml ddH2O. Heat up the solution in a microwave until it starts boiling. jove.com |
建立了采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)同时测定发酵液 中 底物 赤 藓 糖醇和产物L-赤藓酮糖含量的方法。 chrom-china.com | A high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of meso-erythritol and L-erythrulose in fermentation broth. chrom-china.com |
(c) 每十年选择一个地点进行海洋生态系统调查，调查浮游 生 物 、 底 栖 生 物， 海 洋鸟类和哺乳动物、原生动物和环境特点。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Marine ecosystem investigation was carried out every [...] 10 years, selecting one site to [...] investigate plankton, benthic organisms, marine birds [...]and mammals, protozoa and environmental characteristics. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了对油类本身进行描述以外，海岸污染报告尤 [...] 其应包括的是观察位置、日期和时间，受油类影 响的海岸范围和区段，底物的类 型，关键的海岸 线特征以及观察员的身份。 itopf.co.uk | In addition to a description of the oil itself, reports of shore pollution should include inter alia the location, date and time of the observations, the [...] extent and parts of the shore affected by oil, [...] the type of substrate, the key shoreline [...]features and the identity of the observer. itopf.co.uk |
根据γ-淀粉酶可将底物麦芽 糖酶解为葡萄糖的原理,在55 ℃、pH 4.5的0.03 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液中将γ-淀粉酶与麦芽糖反应48 h后,采用LC分离麦芽糖和葡萄糖,以IRMS测定酶解产物葡萄糖的含量来确定γ-淀粉酶的残留量。 chrom-china.com | This enzymatic reaction was under the conditions of 55 ℃ and 0.03 mol/L phosphate buffer solution (pH 4.5) for 48 h. The maltose and glucose in the above enzymatic reaction solution were separated using liquid chromatography. chrom-china.com |
通过对-硝基苯甲醚O-脱甲基酶的动力学分析发现脂肪体微粒体的对-硝基苯甲醚O-脱甲基酶 对 底物 有 更强的亲和性，表明不同组织来源的 P450同功酶存在质的不同。 actazool.org | The Km of p-nitroanisole O demethylase from fatbody (0.1648 [...] mmol/L) was much lower than that from midgut (3.8498 mmol/L), [...]which indicates that fatbody microsomes have stronger affinity to the substrate p nitroanisole. actazool.org |
一项由Kusus等人的研究表明，不宜使用充当细胞色素P450 3A路径底物或P-糖蛋白底物的药 物，以免发生由3-羟基-3-甲基-戊二酰基-辅酶A还远酶抑制剂引起的横纹肌溶解。 aging-management.com | A study by Kusus et al suggests that drugs that act as substrates for the cytochrome P450 3A4 pathway and/or P-glycoprotein substrates should be avoided to reduce rhabdomyolysis caused by 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors. aging-management.com |
实验结果显示：超声激活原卟啉Ⅸ可以诱导S180肿瘤细胞凋亡的发生，并且凋亡细胞的比例随着取材时间的延迟明显增加；免疫细胞化学染色表明声动力学处理显著增强了细胞内Caspase-8和Caspase-3的蛋白表达活性，并且其活化程度分别于处理后1 h和3 h达到最高，而死亡底物PARP也发生时间相关性剪切。 actazool.org | Results indicated that apoptosis in S180 tumour cells can be induced by ultrasonically-activated protoporphyrin IX, and that the rate of apoptosis increased gradually over time, post-treatment. actazool.org |
目的 研究多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）患者脂肪组织胰岛素受 体 底物 - 1 （ I RS-1）介导的磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶（PI-3K）活性的改变，探讨PCOS产生胰岛素抵抗(IR)分子的机理。 zhhyx.com.cn | Abstract】Objective To investigate the [...] insulin receptor substance-1 (IRS-1)-mediated [...]phosphatidylinositol-3 (PI-3) kinase [...]activity in adipose tissue of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients, and to explore molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance of PCOS. zhhyx.com.cn |
评价水体 的生态状况往往需要对该水域及底泥的生物学开展细致研究——浮游 生 物 、 底 栖 植 物/ 大型植物、底栖无脊椎动物和鱼类。 wrdmap.org | The assessment of the ecological status of a water body will usually involve detailed study [...] of the biology of the water and bed sediment – [...] phytoplankton, phytobenthos / macrophytes, benthic invertebrates and fish. wrdmap.org |
第一行的方框中间内容涉及消除和安全处置 废 物 ， 底 下 一 行的方框内容指的是如 何“限制”产生废物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The boxes in the top row of the middle section [...] of figure I all relate to removal and safe disposal, and the bottom row of boxes relates [...]to the “valorization” of commodities. daccess-ods.un.org |
而底层延绳钓可能接触和损害海洋底 层 动 物 ， 使 底 层 物 体 位 置 不规范，延绳钓渔业的确有潜力在捕鱼时不对生境造成严重损害，并按照相对节 省能源的方式进行。 fao.org | While bottom-set longlines may snag and damage benthic epifauna and irregular objects on the bottom, longline fisheries do offer the potential to conduct fishing without severe habitat damage and to do so in a relatively energy-conscious manner. fao.org |
彻底改变 了数据库的信息结 构，使人们更快而又更容易地利用这一数据库。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The computer structure of [...] the database was thoroughly modified to make [...]it quicker and easier to use. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在沿岸生态系统中，潮间带生物、底 栖 生 物 和 中 上层浮游生物群落间 的相互作用，促进了营养物质的循环，提高了初级生产力和沿岸生态系统支持与海洋系 统有关的商品和服务的能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Le présent rapport propose que les responsables de la gestion du réseau mondial commun d'observation collaborent avec les alliances régionales pour le GOOS, ce qui aura des répercutions bénéfiques sur l'ensemble de la conception et de la gestion de ce dernier. unesdoc.unesco.org |
第 4 节概述头 5 年的勘探方案和日期表，汤加近海采矿有限公司工作计划目 标是：(a) 确定加工和回收多金属结核中的镍、钴、铜和锰的最有效且在环境上 [...] 可以接受的方法；确定在销售成品中以什么形式报告这些金属及其有关的基本建 设费用和生产费用；(b) [...] 决定在尽量不损害环境的情况下，从 海 底 回 收 物 质 的最 佳方式及其有关的基本建设费用和生产费用；(c) [...] 确定进行有经济效益的提炼要 求多金属结核中有什么品级的镍、钴、铜和锰，并且通过勘探确定合同区内可以 [...]确认和界定的这种物质的数量和质地。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objectives of Tonga Offshore Mining’s plan of work are to: (a) determine the most efficient and environmentally acceptable method to process and recover nickel, cobalt, copper and manganese from the polymetallic nodules, and define in what form these metals would report in a final product for sale, as well as the related capital and operating [...] costs; (b) decide upon the optimum method to recover [...] the material to surface with the minimum [...]of environmental disturbance, [...]as well as the related capital and operating costs; and (c) define what grade of nickel, cobalt, copper and manganese is required in the polymetallic nodules for economic extraction, and determine through exploration what quantity and density of such material can be identified and delineated in the contract area. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，新西兰向南极海生委科学委员会及其脆弱海洋生态系统工作组提交 了 11 [...] 篇论文，包括：努力制定影响评估方法，拟订术语汇编和概念框架以评估 脆弱海洋生态系统影响，以及编制底 栖 无 脊椎 动 物 类 群 识别指南，全都为南极海 生委所采纳。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, New Zealand submitted 11 papers to the CCAMLR Scientific Committee and its working groups on VMEs, including work on developing an impact assessment methodology, creating a glossary of terms and [...] conceptual framework to assess VME [...] impacts and producing a benthic invertebrate taxa identification [...]guide, all of which were adopted by CCAMLR. daccess-ods.un.org |
为达成此目的,关于构成NISSEI产品的部品・装置中含有或在制造中使用的环境管理物质,明确 禁止使用的物质和全废的目标物质,向材料・部品・产品・服务等(以下称为目 的 物 ) 的 供 应商 彻底地周知,规定购入的目的物的时 候不混入使用禁止的物质。 nissei-el.co.jp | To achieve the purpose, to environmental impact substances used in products or contained in parts, devices constituting Nissei’s products, we clearly use-prohibited [...] substances and intend [...] total abolition substances as well as define communication instruction to suppliers of materials, parts, products, services…(called target below) in order to abolish environmental impact substances mixing when purchasing. nissei-el.co.jp |
执行委员会审查了申请延长塞拉利昂体制建设项目的报告，赞赏地注意到塞拉利昂 [...] 向臭氧秘书处报告了数据，指出塞拉利昂 2005 年氟氯化碳消费削减量超过规定的 50%， 并实现了其他物质的彻底淘汰。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee has reviewed the report presented with the institutional strengthening project renewal request for Sierra Leone, and notes with appreciation that Sierra Leone has reported data to the Ozone Secretariat, indicating that it reduced its CFC [...] consumption in 2005 beyond the required 50% reduction, and that the country [...] achieved total phase out in other substances. multilateralfund.org |
秘 书 长 先 前 关 于 企 业 资 源 规 划 系 统 实 施 战 略 的 提 案 [...] (A/62/510/Rev.1，第 40 至 45 段)建议，企业资源规划项目的设计、建 [...] 立、测试和部署将分两波进行：第一波为期 30 个月，于 2010 年底完 成 ，建立遵守《国际公共部门会计准则》(《公共部门会计准则》)所需 [...] 要的财务、人力资源、采购和资产管理等核心功能；第二波为期 [...]24 个 月，主要是成果管理制、风险管理、运输和差旅等其余功能的设计-建 立-测试-部署。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General’s previous proposals on the ERP implementation strategy (A/62/510/Rev.1, paras. 40–45) suggested that the ERP project would be designed, built, tested and [...] deployed in two waves: the first to be completed over a 30-month [...] period by the end of 2010, for [...]the core finance, human resources, [...]procurement and asset management functions required for compliance with the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS); and a second wave over a 24-month period for design-build-test-deployment of the remaining functions, such as results-based management, risk management, transportation and travel. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果建議新的第二份技術備忘錄可在二零 一零年底前生效，則自二零一五年一月一日起的每一排放年度的排放限額可於二零一 [...] 五年一月一日起生效，以符合條例第 26G(4)條的規定，即：除首份技術備忘錄外，根 據技術備忘錄就某排放年度所分配的排放限額，在該技術備忘錄生效後不少於 4 年後 具有效力。 legco.gov.hk | If the proposed new Second TM commences to [...] have effect before the end of 2010, the [...]new emission allowances in relation to [...]the emission years from 1 January 2015 would take effect starting from 1 January 2015, having regard to the statutory requirement in section 26G(4) of the APCO that an allocation of emission allowances made by the TM in relation to an emission year (other than an allocation made under the First TM) could only take effect at least four years after the commencement of the TM making the allocation. legco.gov.hk |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样 性的损失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 [...] 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate [...] change, disaster prevention and preparedness, [...] minimizing biodiversity loss through [...]sustainable management of resources, renewable [...]energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
塔 吉克斯坦还报告说，该国正在筹备对受地雷影响地区的地雷和其他战争遗留爆炸 物受害 者进行一次需求评估，主要目的是为了建立一个有效的受害者信息系统， 该系统符合排雷行动信息管理系统的标准，将成为地区和州两个层面系统和可靠 的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, Tajikistan reported that it is preparing to conduct a needs assessment of landmine and other ERW victims in mine affected districts with the main goal being to establish a functional victim information system (VIS), which would comply with the Information Management System for Mine Action (IMSMA) standards and become a systematic and reliable mechanism at the district and oblast level. daccess-ods.un.org |
任何人如在任何巴士或西北鐵路車輛或鐵路處所任何部分之內或之上拾獲任 何 物 品 或物 體，須在切實可行的範圍內盡快將該 物 品 或 物 體 交 予人員；除人員外，任何人不得將遺失或遺留 在任何巴士或西北鐵路車輛或鐵路處所任何部分的 財 物 ， 移離任何巴士或西北鐵路車輛或鐵路處 所任何部分，但目的為在切實可行範圍內盡快將該 財 物 交 予 人員則屬例外；而就拾獲者與公司之 間而言，拾獲的所有物品或物體均 須當作由公司所管有。 legco.gov.hk | Every person who finds any article or object in or upon any bus or vehicle of [...] the North-west Railway [...] or any part of the railway premises shall hand over the same to an official as soon as is practicable and no person other than an official shall remove from any bus or vehicle of the North-west Railway or any part of the railway premises any property lost or left behind therein, save for the purpose of handing over the same as soon as is practicable to an official and all articles or objects so found shall as between the finder and the Corporation be deemed [...]to be in the possession of the Corporation. legco.gov.hk |
净减少额反映大多数支出用途项下的减少额，包括咨 询人项下的 242 800 美元，其主要原因是尽可能增加对内部专门知识的使用；专 家项下的 104 700 美元，主要原因是尽可能合并会议或减少专家数量和会议持续 时间的协同努力；工作人员差旅项下的 121 200 美元，其主要原因是增加对视频 [...] 会议的使用、尽可能合并差旅和(或)减少差旅时间；订约承办事务项下的 460 800 [...] 美元，其主要原因是更多使用电子手段传播出 版 物 ； 家 具和设备项下的 111 000 美元，原因是通过延长家具和设备的使用时间减少对更换家具和办公设备的需 [...]求；以及赠款和捐款项下的 [...] 781 600 美元，其主要原因是终止了与国际电子计算 中心的合同。 daccess-ods.un.org | The net decrease reflects reductions under most objects of expenditure, including $242,800 under consultants, mainly as a consequence of the increased use of in-house expertise, where possible; $104,700 under experts, resulting mainly from concerted efforts to combine meetings or reduce the number of experts and the duration of meetings, whenever possible; $121,200 under travel of staff, mainly attributable to increased utilization of video conferencing, combining trips and/or reducing the duration of travel as much as possible; $460,800 under contractual services, primarily owing to [...] increased utilization of electronic means of [...] disseminating publications; $111,000 under [...]furniture and equipment, reflecting reduced [...]requirements for the replacement of furniture and office equipment resulting from extending the lifespan of furniture and equipment; and $781,600 under grants and contributions, mainly owing to the termination of the contract with the International Computing Centre. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。