| 单词 | 应试教育 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 应试教育 —exam-oriented educationteaching the testSee also:教育 n—education n • teaching n 教育 pl—schools pl 教育—educate 教育 v—teach v
|
除内部存在这一低效现象外， [...] 教育系统，尤其是在初等教育层面，也存在机械式学习 、 应试教育 和 私 人补习等 诸多问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to this internal inefficiency, the system, especially at the primary level, is plagued by rote [...] learning, teaching to the test and private tuition. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了内部效率低下以外，教育系统，尤其是初级阶段的 教育系统，存在不少死记硬背、 应试教育 和 私人补习的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In additional to this internal [...] inefficiency, the system, especially at the primary level, is plagued by [...] rote learning, teaching based on tests and private tuition. daccess-ods.un.org |
这在以测试为导向的教学风格中即可窥见一斑，这种教学 风格的产物就是，应试教育和死 记硬背，而不是开发学习者享受某种程度的批判 [...] 性思维的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is reflected in a teaching [...] style that is assessment-oriented, [...] resulting in teaching-to-the-test and rote memorization [...]rather than developing the ability [...]of learners to indulge in some level of critical thinking. daccess-ods.un.org |
她指出教育应该是一项优先的人道主义应对措施，因 为它也是一种保护手段，儿童的身体、心理和认知能力的发展至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | She noted that education should be a priority [...] humanitarian response, because it was also a protection tool, key for the [...]physical, psychological and cognitive development of the child. daccess-ods.un.org |
学习途径 3：已完成中等教育且接受过高等教育 ， 良好掌握拉丁字母 的 应试 者。 naarnederland.nl | Study route 3: for those who have [...] completed secondary education or higher and are already familiar with Latin script. naarnederland.nl |
通过第一次非正式思考，得出了三位作家之间的五大共性主题：(i)教学在其作品中的 地位，特别是教育、试验和学习的方式；(ii)努力寻求人与环境和谐的新契约之天性；(iii)通 过与各种形式的知识的对话，推动科技进步；(iv)以人权与民 主 应 对 殖 民主义、歧视和政 治、经济、社会和文化方面的排斥现象以及(v)艺术，特别是诗歌，是人与自然，人与其同 类之间和解的理想方式。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Five major themes of convergence between these three authors were identified during that first informal reflection process: (i) the place of [...] pedagogy in their work, [...] especially through education, experimentation and learning; (ii) nature, in the form of the desire for the search for a new covenant of solidarity between humanity and its environment; (iii) scientific and technological progress, enriched by dialogue with all forms of knowledge; (iv) human rights and democracy in response to colonialism, [...]discrimination and [...]political, economic, social and cultural exclusion; and, lastly (v) art and, in particular, poetry as a form of unique mediation between people and nature, and between individuals and their fellows. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些挑战包括：敏感 文化因素、达到最低教育程度的应聘 人 有限、国家 政策规定必须通过西非教育委员会考 试 才 能 证明完 成 12 年教育，以及满足女警察需求的方案有限。 daccess-ods.un.org | Challenges include cultural sensitivities, the [...] limited pool of [...] candidates with minimum educational requirements and the national policy that requires passing the West African Education Council Examination as proof of twelfth-grade-level education; and limited [...]programmes to address [...]the needs of female police officers. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据这些新的进展，并对经过评估确定的需求进行 响 应 ， 教 科文组 织 应 考 虑 在教 育领域的宪法改革中提供技术援助，以保证新的宪法中的受教育权。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In light of these new developments and in [...] response to assessed [...] needs, UNESCO should consider providing technical assistance in constitutional reform in the field of education in order to [...]guarantee the right to [...]education in a new Constitution. unesdoc.unesco.org |
冈比亚还报告称，它继 续开展合作，在受影响地区的社区进行雷 险 教育 ， 而 且拥有一支训练有素、装备 完善的人道主义排雷队，时刻准备应 对 任 何紧急情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Gambia also reported that it continues in collaborate to [...] deliver mine risk education in communities in the affected areas and has a well trained and fully equipped humanitarian demining team which is always ready to respond to any emergencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
它是世界上最大的科技国有研究机构(2700员工1500研究人员)， 在 应 用 研 究、技术转让、高新技术服务、研究、 测 试 、 培训 和 教育 ， 为 公共和私人机构和企业承担特定的任务。 biolyfe.eu | It is one of the largest scientific and technological state-owned Italian institutions (2700 employees and 1500 [...] researchers) with a specific [...] mission in applied research, technology transfer, high-tech services, studies, tests, training and education to both public [...]and private bodies and enterprises. biolyfe.eu |
值得注意的是，本办事处在教育领域开展的计划主要关注以下战略支助领域，所有这 些都直接回应肯尼亚教育部门 支助计划（KESSP）所载的战略和成果，教育部门计划实现 《2030 年展望》：通过教育管理信息系统加强规划、监测和评估教育系统；加 强 教育 部门 以应对艾 滋病毒和艾滋病；提高教育促和平计划的质量；以及通过宣传和技术支持战略规划 来加强扫盲发展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is noteworthy that programmes implemented by the Office in the area education focused on the following [...] strategic areas of support, [...] all directly responding to strategies and results contained in Kenya Education Sector Support Programme (KESSP), the education sector’s plan to materialize Vision 2030: strengthening the planning, monitoring and evaluation of the education system through EMIS; enhancing the education sector responses to HIV and AIDS; improving the quality of education for peace [...]programme; and strengthening [...]literacy development through advocacy and technical support to strategic planning. unesdoc.unesco.org |
的确，全民教育应当与 两个十年活动、合适的目标和指标以及包含每两年须完 成目标的路线图更好的结合起来。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Indeed, EFA should be better integrated [...] with the two decades, with appropriate objectives and indicators, and a road map [...]containing targets to be realized every two years. unesdoc.unesco.org |
小学教育应实行 免 费，并请科特迪瓦增加对《世界人权教育方案》的支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | Primary school education should be free; they requested [...] Côte d’Ivoire to increase its support for the World Programme for Human Rights Education. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有人表示联合国教科文组织不应 试图以 其有限的资源包揽一切，在决定取舍有较大影响的倡议时，该组织将不得不面临一些 [...] 困难的抉择。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The view was also [...] expressed that UNESCO should not try to do too much with [...]its limited resources and that the Organization [...]would need to confront some difficult choices to make room for initiatives with strong impact. unesdoc.unesco.org |
紧跟当代教育要求并利用其他国家的最佳教育做法的另一积极的情况，是 在不同教育领域 实施了一些方案，包括 ： 试 行 电子 考 试 制 度 ，加强教师的备课、 培训和技能，促进和扩大社区教育， 以 及在全国科学研究局领导下开展国内外科 学研究。 daccess-ods.un.org | In another positive development that is in step with modern-day [...] education requirements and uses best educational practices from other States to advantage, a number of programmes have been implemented in [...] different areas of education, including: the piloting of an electronic examinations system; teacher preparation, training and skills enhancement; the promotion and expansion of community-based education; and the development [...]of scientific research [...]at home and abroad under the supervision of the National Authority for Scientific Research. daccess-ods.un.org |
标 准化测试应该适应少数群体的社会、文化和语言特点 ， 教 师 和 教 辅 人 员应接受关 于不歧视原则的培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | Standardized testing should be adapted to the social, cultural and linguistic specificities of minorities and educators and school personnel [...] should receive [...]training in principles of non-discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个系列中的活动包括全球观测系统的成员空间机构进行的观 [...] 测、为这些观测进行的相互标定工作、产品制作活动，例如环境卫星数据持续 [...] 协调处理促进气候监测举措、数据分发和传播工作，以及培训与能力建设工 作，例如气象组织/气象卫星协商小组卫星气象学培训 和 教育 虚 拟 试 验 室 ，以便 确保气象组织成员及其伙伴能够受惠于这些天基观测。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities along this continuum include observations from the contributing space agencies of GOS, inter-calibration efforts for those observations, product-generation activities, such as SCOPE-CM, datadistribution and -dissemination efforts and training and capacity-building [...] efforts, such as the [...] WMO/CGMS Virtual Laboratory for Training and Education in Satellite Meteorology [...]to ensure that WMO [...]members and their partners can benefit from those space-based observations. daccess-ods.un.org |
教师、培训员和主管官员经常地接受关于现代管理概念、规划、 课程、教学方法和技巧、考试和初等 教育 的 演变等方面的培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | Teachers, trainers and supervisory officials are trained regularly in the modern concepts of [...] management, planning, [...] curriculum, teaching methods and techniques, examinations and the evolution of primary education. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚美尼亚不应试图对他人进行说教， 并 转移国际社会对主要问题的注意力， 而是必须认识到，其基本义务是停止吞并和种族清洗这一破坏性政策，放弃破坏 [...] 和平进程的企图，确保结束对阿塞拜疆领土的占领，并确保承认和执行阿塞拜疆 境内流离失所者不可剥夺的返回其原籍地的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Instead of attempting to lecture others and to draw the international [...] community’s attention away from the main problems, [...]Armenia must realize that its fundamental obligation is to cease the destructive policy of annexation and ethnic cleansing, renounce attempts to undermine the peace process and ensure that the occupation of Azerbaijani territory is ended and that the inalienable right of Azerbaijani internally displaced persons to return to their places of origin is recognized and implemented. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，政府将会开设一所附属于伊斯兰教的大学，负责监管宗教学校教育课 程，提供学术督导，和举办高等宗教学 校 教育 考 试。 daccess-ods.un.org | Besides, the Government is going to establish an affiliated Islamic university to regulate the madrasa [...] education curriculum, to offer academic supervision and to conduct [...] examinations of the higher levels of madrasa education. daccess-ods.un.org |
研究所的两名教授 就少年司法系统中儿童保育和保 护人员的能力建设项目提出了建议，以期改进 课程、教材、测试工具 和能力建设框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two Institute professors gave advice regarding a capacity-building project for childcare and child [...] protection officers in the juvenile [...] justice system of Kenya, in order to improve the curriculum, teaching materials, testing tools and capacity-building framework. daccess-ods.un.org |
提交人还回顾指出，她的家庭生活迄今一直以财政无保障和情绪不稳为标 [...] 志，孩子们无法上学，从而剥夺了他们根据《公约》第十七条和第二十三条第1 款应该享有的受教育的权 利以及家庭权利受到保护的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The author also recalls that her family life has to date been marked by financial and emotional uncertainty, and that the children have [...] been prevented from attending school, thereby [...] denying them their right to education, and their family rights [...]protected under [...]article 17 and article 23, paragraph 1, of the Covenant. daccess-ods.un.org |
该运营计划的总体目标是通过增加就业使波 兰人力资源潜能得以发挥，提升企业和员工 的适应力，提高社会教育水平 ，减少社会排 斥并支持国家行政机构的发展。 paiz.gov.pl | The overall goal of the programme is to enable Poland’s full human resources potential [...] through increasing [...] employment; the adaptability of the enterprises and employees; raising the level of education in society; reducing [...]areas of social exclusion [...]and supporting the development of the state’s administrative structures. paiz.gov.pl |
从教学的角度来说，该介绍者指出，气候变 化教 育应以儿 童为中心，应具有参与性，促进批判性思考和解决问题的能力，并发展 适应能力和抗御能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | From a pedagogical perspective, the presenter stated that climate change education needs to be [...] child-centered and participatory, [...]promote critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and develop adaptive capacities and resilience. daccess-ods.un.org |
4 月，欧 盟驻科法治团惩教股和警察与科索沃 惩 教 署 和科索沃警察进行了一次演习，以测 试应对杜布拉瓦监狱发生事件的联合反应能力，这是 2006 年以来的首次演习。 daccess-ods.un.org | In April, the EULEX [...] Correctional Unit and Police, with the Kosovo Correctional Service and the Kosovo Police, conducted exercises to test joint responses [...]to incidents at Dubravë/a Prison [...]— the first such exercises since 2006. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际教育局编制了旨在推动全纳 [...] 教育课程的指南和学习材料，如：国际教育局课程资源包全纳教育模块，全纳教育及课程概 念框架，阿拉伯国家全纳教育试用工 具包，以及包括全纳教育趋势及主要教学内容的有关文 [...]件和出版物。 unesdoc.unesco.org | IBE has developed guidelines and learning tools to promote inclusive curricula such as the module on inclusive education for the IBE [...] Curriculum Resource Pack, the conceptual framework [...] on inclusive education and curricula, [...]the draft Toolkit for Inclusion in the Arab [...]States, and documents and publications on inclusive education trends and key curricular themes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
与此相对应，在 2007 年 10 月 29 日颁布的第 1393/2007 号皇家法令中规定为官 方高校教育所制定的学习计划中应考虑，任何一项职业活动都应符合“尊重及促 进人权且所有设计应遵照普遍无障碍性原则，该宗旨是基于 2003 年 12 月 2 日的 第 51/2003 号法律第十条――最终规定：应在 教育 计 划 中包含与残疾人机会均 等、无歧视及普遍无障碍设置权利及原则相关的教学”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Royal Decree No. 1393/2007 of 29 October 2007 establishing the progression of official university syllabi, stipulates that study programmes should take into account the fact that all occupational activities must be conducted "on a basis of respect for and fostering of human rights and the principles of universal accessibility and design for all in accordance with the tenth final provision of Act No. 51/2003 of 2 December 2003 on equality of opportunities, non-discrimination and universal access for persons with disabilities; these study programmes must where appropriate include teaching relating to those rights and principles. daccess-ods.un.org |
新的教育政策的主要目的是在国内建立培养国家干部的完善体 系，获得与国际标准相适应的教育， 满 足国家经济对能够参加实施社会政治改革 [...] 的高水平专家不断增长的需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main objectives of the new education policy are to establish a better [...] system for training the national labour [...] force, to provide education that meets international [...]standards and to satisfy the growing [...]needs of the country’s economy for highly qualified professionals capable of participating in reforms covering all aspects of political and social life. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。