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External sources (not reviewed)

24.7 采购和差旅服务所面临的主要风险，与因市场整合而产生的全球通胀趋势、更为严格的规定和原材料应急状态有关。 wipo.int	The main risks faced by the procurement and travel services are those linked to global [...] inflation trends that may arise from market consolidation, tighter regulations, and [...] raw material contingency situations. wipo.int
有效的应急状态和其他不期望发生事件的应急计划是良好业务管理的必要组成部分。 dnv.com.cn	Effective planning for emergencies and other undesired [...] events is an essential part of good business management. dnv.com.ar
此外，在该地区对基本权利和自由的享有在很大程度上因实施紧急状态法和安全法的联合效应而受到压制。 daccess-ods.un.org	Furthermore, the enjoyment of fundamental rights and freedoms in [...] the region has to a large extent been suppressed by the [...] combined effect of the application of emergency and security laws. daccess-ods.un.org
虽然其中不应包括轻易使用武力或所谓的“保护责任”，但应包括对环境的保护和在社会紧急状态时对国家及其人口生存本身的维持。 daccess-ods.un.org	While it should not include minor uses of force or the [...] so-called [...] “responsibility to protect”, it should cover safeguarding the environment and preserving the very existence of the State and its population at a time of public emergency. daccess-ods.un.org
本报告期内，难民署对应急管理系统进行了密切审查和分析，提高准备状态的质量和应急工作的可预测性。 daccess-ods.un.org	During the reporting period, UNHCR engaged in an extensive review and analysis [...] of its emergency management system, to improve the quality of [...] preparedness and the predictability of emergency response. daccess-ods.un.org
最后，对外关系与合作部门还负责协调教科文组织为应付紧急状态、会员国间的冲突及自然灾害所采取的行动，为此建立了一个由对外关系与合作部门牵头的 [...] 部门间委员会。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Lastly, the ERC Sector coordinates [...] UNESCO’s action in situations of crisis, conflict and [...] natural disaster in Member States, and [...] an intersectoral committee guided by ERC has been established for this purpose. unesdoc.unesco.org
委员会回顾指出教育是一项不可剥夺的权利，与其他基本权利交织一起，必须保障所有儿童，无论处不处于紧急状态下，均应享有这项权利。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Committee recalls that education is an inalienable right that is [...] inextricably linked to other fundamental rights [...] and must be guaranteed to all children both in and outside of emergency situations. daccess-ods.un.org
委员会还鼓励缔约国和国际伙伴交流和传播最大限度地减少经济情况对儿童受教育权的负面影响方面的经验教训，以提高应急准备状态，以免紧急情况下受教育权再遭侵犯。 daccess-ods.un.org	States parties and international partners are also encouraged by the Committee to share and disseminate lessons learned about minimizing the negative impact of emergency situations on children’s right to education, with a view to [...] achieving better [...] preparedness and avoiding the recurrence of violation of the right to education in emergency situations. daccess-ods.un.org
缔约国应对《宪法》第19条第2 款和《紧急状态法》进行修订，以确保国内法禁止减损《公约》中被视为不可减损的条款，并采取一切必要措施，使之立即执行并生效。 daccess-ods.un.org	The State party should amend article 19, paragraph 2, of the Constitution and the Law on State of Emergency to ensure that national [...] law prohibits derogation [...] from the provisions of the Covenant which are considered non-derogable, and take all the necessary measures to enable its immediate implementation and effect. daccess-ods.un.org
(j) 加强努力，确保初级教育作为人道主义紧急状态的应对和准备的一个基本要素，确保受影响的国家经要求在恢复教育系统努力方面得到国际社会的支助。 daccess-ods.un.org	(j) Strengthening efforts to ensure primary education [...] as a fundamental element of the response to and preparedness [...] for humanitarian emergencies, ensuring that [...] affected countries are [...] supported, at their request, in their efforts to restore their education systems by the international community. daccess-ods.un.org
律师指出，因为紧急状态法在埃及生效，所以该国允许在某些情况下实施酷刑。 daccess-ods.un.org	Counsel noted that emergency laws were in force [...] in Egypt, which permitted torture in certain situations. daccess-ods.un.org
此外，还加强了对冲突中和冲突后国家的援助活动（索马里、苏丹、刚果民主共和国和大湖地区）以及调整紧急状态和重建教育计划（PEER）的工作，强调评估建议的执行和项目审计。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Particular stress was in addition placed on the follow-up to cooperation for countries in conflict and post-conflict situations (Somalia, Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Great Lakes region), and on the [...] restructuring of the PEER programme (Programme [...] of Education for Emergencies and Reconstruction) [...] and implementation of the recommendations [...] of the programme evaluation and audit. unesdoc.unesco.org
国际水文计划第六阶段战略计划（2002 至 2007 年）已经完成了第五年的工作，在报告期间在不同领域内取得了重大进展：扩大了干旱和半旱地区发展信息全球网（G-WADI）；2006 年 11 月在古巴成功举办了水资源易变性、变化过程、分析和影响问题第五次 FRIEND（根据国际试验和网络数据系列确定水流状态）世界会议；开放多条合作渠道，进一步加强同全球环境基金的联系；就重点城市水资源管理问题、包括紧急情况下地下水管理在内的地下水管理、共有水资源管理、生态水文学以及水资源历史和文化等问题多次举办讲习班和培训活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The implementation of the sixth phase of IHP (2002-2007) completed its fifth year, and significant progress was made in different fields during the period reported: G-WADI, the global network on information for development in arid and semi-arid zones was expanded; a successful Fifth FRIEND (Flow Regimes from International Experimental and Network Data) World Conference on Water Resources Variability, Processes, Analyses and Impacts took place in Cuba in November 2006; links to the Global Environment Facility were further strengthened with a number of cooperation lines opened; numerous workshops and training activities were held on key urban water management issues; groundwater management, including groundwater for emergency situations; shared water management; ecohydrology; and water history and culture. unesdoc.unesco.org
该科负责人是一名首席财产管理干事(P-4)，该干事向综合支助事务处处长报告，负责：管理和维护稳定团的电子资产控制系统；管理库存，降低库存量；处置注销资产；向独立会计单位提供关于库存管理和供应链管理方面的咨询；持续审查稳定团内部各级仓库库存；实现仓储标准和做法的现代化；缩短库存处理时间；收集、核对和分析库存持有量和库存消耗数据；维护数据库；对特遣队所属设备进行到货、操作状态以及定期和任满回国检验和核查。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Section would be headed by a Chief Property Management Officer (P-4), the incumbent of which would report to the Chief of Integrated Support Services and would be responsible for: the management and maintenance of the Mission’s [...] electronic assets [...] control system; inventory management and the reduction of inventory levels; the disposal of written-off assets; the provision of specialist inventory and supply-chain management advice to self-accounting units; the continual review of store-holder inventories at all levels within the Mission; the modernization [...] of warehousing standards [...] and practices; reduction of inventory processing times; the collection, collation and analysis of stock holdings and stock consumption data; maintaining databases; and conducting contingent-owned equipment arrival and operational readiness as well as periodical and repatriation inspections and verifications. daccess-ods.un.org
在国家林业方案支助机制框架范围内也在拟订项目，以及预防牛海绵状脑病、应急监测养猪业甲型 H1N1 病毒和食物安全等领域的区域项目。 daccess-ods.un.org	Projects are also being developed within the framework of the support mechanism to national forest programmes, as well as regional projects in the [...] areas of prevention of bovine [...] spongiform encephalopathy, emergency surveillance of the [...] influenza A (H1N1) virus in the pig [...] sector, and food safety, respectively. daccess-ods.un.org
加拿大已采取的其他措施包括取消对粮食援助附加的条件，以帮助 [...] 那些想尽快得到援助的群体并降低费用，同时支持当地的农业发展；同世界粮食计划署(粮食计划署)一起采购和管理粮食库存，以便能更好地应对紧急事态；加快推广营养补充和食物强化，通过支持国际农业研究磋商组织继续保持农业研究和创新的强大传统，以增加主食的微营养价值，并探讨能帮助农村脆弱社区 [...] 适应气候变化影响的新方法。 daccess-ods.un.org	Other measures that Canada had taken included untying its food aid in order to reach those who needed it faster and at a lower cost while supporting local agricultural development, working with the World Food Programme (WFP) to procure and [...] manage food stocks to [...] enable better response to emergencies, stepping up promotion of nutrient supplement and food fortification and continuing [...] its strong tradition [...] of research and innovation in agriculture by supporting the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research with a view to increasing the micronutrient values of staple foods and exploring new ways to help vulnerable rural communities adjust to the impacts of climate change. daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 立即履行其公约义务，即防止并保护其管辖下所有人员免遭酷刑和其 [...] 他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚；对此，委员会忆及，任何特殊情况，不论为战争状态、战争威胁、国内政局动荡或任何其他社会紧急状态，均不得援引为施行酷刑的理由 daccess-ods.un.org	(a) Immediately fulfil its obligations under the Convention to prevent and protect all individuals under its jurisdiction from torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment; the Committee recalls, in this regard, that no exceptional circumstances whatsoever, whether a state of war or a [...] threat of war, internal political instability [...] or any other public emergency, may be invoked as [...] a justification of torture daccess-ods.un.org
中央应急基金(应急基金)和共同人道主义基金在确保有效和快速应对紧急事态方面至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) and the Common Humanitarian Fund were critical in [...] ensuring effective and rapid responses to emergencies. daccess-ods.un.org
为进一步巩固这些权利和自由，《宪法》还禁止中止这些权利和自由，即使是在紧急状态期间，并将其视为法律，未经提交全民公决，不得由立法 [...] 机构破坏或修正。 daccess-ods.un.org	Further consolidating these rights and freedoms, the [...] Constitution also prohibits their suspension, [...] even in a state of emergency, treating them as laws [...] that can be neither undermined nor [...] amended by legislative institutions without the matter being put to a referendum of the people. daccess-ods.un.org
尽管宣布紧急状态可以使国家机关采取任何旨在解除危机的措施，尤其是采取可能会在特定时期减少或取消基本自由和权利的行动和措施，但宪法条款没 [...] 有规定在这些特殊情况下仍需保护的基本权利有哪些。 daccess-ods.un.org	Although a state of emergency allows the authorities [...] to take any measures intended to reduce risks and in particular to [...] take action and measures that could reduce or eliminate fundamental rights and freedoms for a certain amount of time, the constitutional provisions do not specify which are basic rights and therefore remain intact at all times, even in extraordinary circumstances. daccess-ods.un.org
美国要求厄立特里亚考虑进行全国性的审查，看是否需要继续实施限制公民基本人权的全国紧急状态。 daccess-ods.un.org	It requested Eritrea to give due consideration to conducting a national [...] review to examine the need to maintain the [...] national state of emergency that had curbed its [...] citizens’ basic human rights. daccess-ods.un.org
根据地雷的威胁并依照在“苏丹地雷行动部门多年工作计划”和“苏丹地雷行动方案过渡计划”中商定的各项目标，联合国新特派团将开展以下活动：(a) 勘查危险地区、清除地雷/战争遗留爆炸物并进行销毁；(b) 在冲突区对紧急状况作出反应；(c) 雷险教育和援助受害者；(d) 宣传；(e) 在人道主义和发展进程中协调并纳入地雷行动；(f) 建设国家对口部门的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org	Consistent with the threat and agreed objectives in the Sudan Mine Action Sector Multi-Year Work Plan and the Sudan Mine Action Programme Transition Plan, the United Nations will undertake the following activities as part of the new mission: (a) Hazardous area survey, mine/explosive [...] remnants of war clearance and [...] destruction; (b) emergency response in areas of conflict; (c) mine risk education and victim assistance; (d) advocacy; (e) coordination and integration of mine action [...] into humanitarian [...] and development processes; and (f) capacity-building of national counterparts. daccess-ods.un.org
至于制定全面计划和战略结束状态构想，外勤部表示，秘书长上一个进展报告 (A/65/643)附件一列出了高层整体计划，目的是为该部提出一个新的提供服务模式的路线图，这个模式十分灵活，足以应对会员国和外地特派团领导人不断变化的要求。 daccess-ods.un.org	With respect to the development of a [...] comprehensive plan and an end-state vision of the strategy, the Department indicated that the overall high-level plan presented in annex I of the previous progress report of the Secretary-General (A/65/643), was [...] designed to provide the Department with a road map for the implementation of a new service delivery model that remained flexible enough to reflect and respond to the changing requirements, as expressed by both Member States and field mission leadership. daccess-ods.un.org
35.3 安全和安保部的总体目标是：(a) 促进以连贯一致、有效和及时的方式对所有安全威胁和其他紧急状况作出反应，使联合国能够有效地开展活动；(b) 与东道国国家机关充分合作，在全系统共同方式的框架内，设立一个协调一致的安全威胁和风险评估机制，保障切实减少风险；(c) [...] [...] 在整个联合国系统内制订高质量、最可行的安保政策、标准和业务程序，其中包括适当程度的标准化，支持执行这些安保政策、标准和业务程序，并监测其遵守情况。 daccess-ods.un.org	35.3 The overall objectives of the programme are: (a) to enable the effective conduct of United Nations activities by ensuring [...] a coherent, effective [...] and timely response to all security-related threats and other emergencies; (b) to ensure effective [...] risk mitigation [...] through the establishment of a coordinated security threat and risk assessment mechanism within the framework of a common system-wide methodology, in full cooperation with the national authorities of host countries; and (c) to develop high-quality best-practice security policies, standards and operational procedures across the United Nations system, including the appropriate degree of standardization, and to support their implementation and monitor compliance. daccess-ods.un.org
虽然应急部队据信拥有足够的兵力来满足当前的要求，但由于预算紧张，限制了为长期可持续性所必需的持续维护水平，而且由于道路状况很差，应急部队须依靠联利特派团的航空资产来迅速部署，在雨季尤其如此。 daccess-ods.un.org	While the Unit is considered to have sufficient strength to meet current demands, budgetary constraints limit the level of sustained maintenance essential for [...] long-term sustainability, [...] and poor road conditions mean that the Unit is dependent on UNMIL air assets to deploy quickly, particularly [...] during the rainy season. daccess-ods.un.org
国际社会要调集财政资源，以便应对金融和经济危机，处理气候变化和其他环境紧急状况，同时继续侧重于利用必要的资源以实现千年发展目标，面临着无数挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org	The international community is in the midst of a myriad of challenges to [...] mobilize financial [...] resources in order to respond to the financial and economic crisis and to address climate change and other environmental emergencies, while keeping its [...] focus on leveraging [...] the resources needed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org
在所开展的联合评价活动中，有很多涉及人道主义行动：(a) 对中央应急基金的评价，该基金是儿基会应急行动的最大单一供资来源（由联合国人道主义事务协调厅领导）；(b)全球后勤组群联合评价（由世界粮食计划署领导），应在 2012 年报告；和(c) 关于应对海地和非洲之角紧急事态的机构间实时评价。 daccess-ods.un.org	A number of joint evaluation activities related to humanitarian action were undertaken: (a) [...] Evaluation of the Central Emergency Response Fund, the largest single funding source for UNICEF [...] emergency operations (led by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs); (b) Joint Global Logistics Cluster Evaluation (led by the World Food Programme), due to report in 2012; and (c) inter-agency real-time evaluations of the responses to the emergencies in Haiti and in the Horn of Africa. daccess-ods.un.org
还有人建议，可以用现行国际文书中规定的尊重人权的义务补充对人的尊 [...] 严的承认，从而加强权利的适用性，承认在这种紧急状态下受灾国有权在国际法允许的范围内暂时中止(减损)某些人权。 daccess-ods.un.org	It was also suggested that the recognition of human dignity could be supplemented by the obligation to respect human rights as set out in existing international instruments, so as to reinforce the applicability of rights, [...] while also giving recognition to the [...] fact that in such emergencies, the affected State [...] was authorized provisionally to suspend [...] (derogate from) certain human rights to the extent permitted by international law. daccess-ods.un.org
管理层利用内部监督办公室的活动成果来改进计划的实施和教科文组织开展的活动，如：内部监督办公室对 SISTER 运作情况的审查结果为重新调整这一管理工具提供了依据；总干事决定分阶段实施目前的“监测学习成果项目”（MLA）（对 MLA 项目的评估）；教科文组织决心 [...] 确保发行出版物的质量（出版物质量评估）和改善总部外的财务管理（总部外审计）；总干事 [...] 建立一个工作小组，审查教科文组织在紧急状态和冲突后形势下的行动（对 PEER 的评估）； [...] 总干事发起艾滋病预防教育，将其作为 33C/5 的三项重大行动之一（艾滋病问题的评估）。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The results of IOS activities were utilized by management to improve programme delivery and to improve UNESCO operational processes: for example, IOS review of SISTER was used as an input to recast the tool; the Director-General phased out the current Monitoring Learning Achievement Project (MLA Evaluation); UNESCO committed to obtaining assurance on the quality of publications released (Materials Quality Evaluation) and improve financial controls in the field (field office audits); the [...] Director-General set up a working group to examine [...] UNESCO’s action in emergency and post-conflict [...] situations (PEER Evaluation); and the [...] Director-General launched HIV/AIDS prevention education as one of the three major initiatives in document 33 C/5 (HIV/AIDS Evaluation). unesdoc.unesco.org
2010 年 2 月 24 日，奥巴马总统重申继续封锁，再次延长 1996 年通过的第 6867 号总统公告(题为“继续维持对古巴的国家紧急状态和船舶抛锚与航行管制紧急状态管理局”)，以及 2004 年第 7757 号总统公告(扩大对古巴的国家紧急状态范围，禁止美国游船进入古巴水域，以此来加强经济封锁)。 daccess-ods.un.org	On 24 February 2010, President Obama, reaffirming the continuation of the embargo, renewed Proclamation 6867, [...] entitled “Continuation [...] of the National Emergency Relating to Cuba and of the Emergency Authority Relating to the Regulation of the Anchorage and Movement of Vessels”, adopted in 1996, and Proclamation 7757 of 2004, which extended the scope of the national emergency with respect to Cuba [...] to prevent the entry [...] into Cuban territorial waters of United States recreational vessels, in order to tighten the economic embargo. daccess-ods.un.org

应急状态 ()—

emergency state

See also:

应急 n—

应急—

状态 n—

状态—

状态 pl—

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External sources (not reviewed)

应急状态 ()—

emergency state

See also:

应急 n—

应急—

状态 n—

状态—

状态 pl—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

▾
External sources (not reviewed)