| 单词 | 广义相对论 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 广义相对论 —general relativity (almost always used)less common: Einstein's theory of gravity See also:广义 adj—general adj 广义 adv—broadly speaking adv 相对论 n—relativity n 相对论—theory of relativity
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激光干涉仪空间天线（LISA）飞行任务是欧空局科学方案的一部分，旨在直 接探测广义相对论所预测频率在陆地干涉仪覆盖范围以外的引力波。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna Pathfinder (LISA) mission is part of the ESA science programme and is aimed at directly [...] detecting the gravitational waves [...] predicted by the theory of general relativity at frequencies [...]not covered by terrestrial interferometers. oosa.unvienna.org |
2012 年，通过“织女星”发射器首次飞行，发射了意大利激光相对论卫 星，此卫星专用于研究广义相对论， 特 别是兰斯——蒂林效应。 oosa.unvienna.org | In 2012, the Italian Laser Relativity Satellite, dedicated to the [...] study of general relativity and, in particular, [...]the Lense-Thirring effect, was launched [...]on the maiden flight of the Vega launcher. oosa.unvienna.org |
科学家试图通过发展量子 引力理论来解决广义相对论和量 子力学二者间的矛盾之处。 daccess-ods.un.org | Scientists had attempted to remove the [...] incompatibilities between the theories [...] of general relativity and quantum mechanics by developing the quantum gravity theory. daccess-ods.un.org |
实验也是对依据这种等效原理的 广义相对论 理论的测试，和对各种基本相互作用统一理论的制约。 oosa.unvienna.org | It also represents a [...] test of the theory of general relativity, which relies on these principles of equivalence, and a constraint for theories about the [...]unification of fundamental interactions. oosa.unvienna.org |
数学科学奖平均颁予瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院数学和物理学教授德梅特里奥斯•克里斯托多罗 [...] (Demetrios Christodoulou) 和美国哥伦比亚大学戴维斯数学教授理查德•哈密顿 (Richard S [...] Hamilton)，以表彰他们在洛兰兹几何与黎曼几何中的非线性偏微分方程方面的高度创新工作，及 对 广义相对论 和 拓 扑学的应用。 shawprize.org | Awarded in equal shares to Professor Demetrios Christodoulou, Professor of Mathematics and Physics at the ETH, Zurich, Switzerland and Professor Richard S Hamilton, Davies Professor of Mathematics, Columbia University, USA for their highly innovative works on nonlinear partial [...] differential equations in Lorentzian and Riemannian geometry and their [...] applications to general relativity and topology. shawprize.org |
其实，祝融星并不存在——爱因斯坦 的 广义相对论 解 释了水星的轨道形成原因——但是类似于祝融星的小行星可能存在，它们过于接近太阳，因此人们在太阳的光芒下很难看到它们。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Well, Vulcan doesn't exist—Albert [...] Einstein's general theory of relativity explains Mercury's [...]orbit—but asteroids known as vulcanoids [...]could, circling so close to the sun that we can't see them in its glare. chinese.eurekalert.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而 开 展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和 应 对 工 作 ；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in [...] relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss [...]biological risk management [...]in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法；开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动；采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民 众之间的现行教育差距；开 展 对 非 洲 人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会；采取措施消除传媒中的种族 主 义 和 种 族歧视现象；进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深入开展免 费法律援助服务；在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后 裔 相 关 问 题的分支单 位，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists [...] between [...] Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of [...]African descent and the [...]creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
取得的成果包括：从制度规范角度巩固了对法案进行性别鉴定的程序和机 制；为其实行奠定了方法论基础；对 《 宪 法》，一系列法典、法律和法案进行性 别鉴定；设立了总统下属的国家妇女、家庭和性别发展问题委员会；在吉尔吉斯 共和国议会形成了必须获得《法律草案性别鉴定 结 论 》 的 惯例； 推 广 了 使用按性 别划分的统计信息的惯例；建立了监测和评估妇女地位的国家体系；根据《北京 行动纲要》、《消除对妇女 一切形式歧视公约》和《千年发展目标》制订 了 相应 的性别指标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The results: there has been an institutional and normative strengthening of procedures and mechanisms for the assessment of draft laws and regulations from a gender perspective; a methodological basis for such assessments has been created; the Constitution, a number of codes, laws and legislation are now subject to assessment from a gender perspective; the President’s national council on questions relating to women, the family and gender mainstreaming is now functioning; it has become the practice of the [...] Parliament to receive an assessment [...]of proposed legislation from a gender perspective; the use of gender-disaggregated statistics has grown; a system of national mechanisms has been set up to monitor and evaluate the status of women; and standardized gender indicators have been produced on the basis of the Beijing Platform for Action, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿塞拜疆总统不是重申其国家对和平 解决纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫问题的承诺， 而是滥用联合国安全理事会具有权威性的论坛来重复阿塞拜疆过度使用的反亚 美尼亚宣传的论点，却不记得提到阿塞拜疆领导 人 广 为 人 知的种族 主 义论 点 ， 即 阿塞拜疆的“主要敌人是全世界的亚美尼亚人”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Instead of reaffirming his country’s commitment to the peaceful settlement of the [...] Nagorno-Karabakh issue, the President of Azerbaijan is [...] abusing the authoritative tribune of the United Nations Security Council in order to repeat the overused theses of anti-Armenian propaganda of Azerbaijan, forgetting to recall the Azerbaijani leadership’s famous racist thesis that Azerbaijan’s “main enemies are Armenians of the world”. daccess-ods.un.org |
XOOPS 作为一个成熟的网站建设管理工具，可以方便地建设管理各类网站：内容管理与界面风格分离，便于方便灵活的设计切换不同的表现风格；成熟的功能模块化机制，有各种丰富多样的模块可供选择定制，比如新闻发布、文章管理 、 论 坛 、 相 册 、 资源下载 、 广 告 黄 页、电子商务、博客和知识库等；具有完善的权限管理机制，可以 针 对 不 同 用户群组设置不同的访问、编辑等权限。 javakaiyuan.com | XOOPS website as a mature construction management tool , you can easily manage all kinds of construction sites : separation of content management and interface style , designed to facilitate convenient and flexible switch between different styles of performance; Mature functional modular system , a variety of modules to choose from variety of custom , [...] such as press releases, article management , forums , photo albums , resources, downloads , advertising, yellow pages , e-commerce , blog and knowledge base ; with complete authority management mechanism , you can set for different user groups different access and editing rights. [...] javakaiyuan.com |
重申所有人权都是普遍、不可分割、彼此依存 、 相 互 关 联的，国际社会必须 以公正和平等的方式，在同等基础上，以同样的重视程度来全 面 对 待 人权，并重 申，虽然必须照顾到国家和区域特点以及不同历史、文化和宗教背景的重要 意 义， 但是各国不论其政 治、经济和文化制度为何，都有义务促进和保护所有人权和基 本自由 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming that all human rights are universal, indivisible, [...] interdependent and interrelated and that the international community must treat human rights globally in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing and with the same emphasis, and that, [...] while the significance of national and regional particularities and various historical, cultural and religious backgrounds must be borne in mind, it is the duty of States, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems, to promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms daccess-ods.un.org |
由 于在全体讨论中被广泛接 受，起草委员会保留了原先提议的案文，但是将标题中 的“对其他条约条款的适用”改为“ 对 另 一 项条约之下的权利 和 义 务 ” ，使标题 与案文一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since it had been well received in plenary, the Drafting Committee [...] had retained the text [...] originally proposed, while replacing, in the title, the words “the application of provisions of another treaty” with “rights and obligations under another treaty” in order to harmonize the title with its text. daccess-ods.un.org |
又注意到政府间气候变化问题小组第四次评估报告所载科学研究结果的重 大意义，这 些研究结果从科学、技术和社会经济角度全面审视 了 相 关 问题 ， 对在 《公约》框架内开展讨论，对理解 气候变化现象，包括这一现象带来的各种影响 和风险，都发挥了积极的作用 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting also the significance of the scientific findings of the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, [...] providing an integrated [...] scientific, technical and socio-economic perspective on relevant issues and contributing positively to the discussions under the Convention and the understanding of the phenomenon [...]of climate [...]change, including its impacts and risks,Reaffirming that economic and social development and poverty eradication are daccess-ods.un.org |
作为总结，特别报告员建议所有国家承认种族 主义存在于它们社会中，并建议各国采用种族主义、 种族歧视、仇外心理和相关不 容忍行为概念 的 广义 定义，以采取合适的措施应对其众 多表现形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | In conclusion, he recommended that all States should acknowledge that racism [...] existed in their society [...] and should adopt a broad understanding of the concepts of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance [...]in order to take appropriate measures [...]to fight its manifold manifestations. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会还敦促各国确保在努力颁布和实施立法以禁止童婚和逼婚的工作中争 取各利益攸关方和各种变革力量的参与，并确保与消除这一习俗的立 法 相 关 的信 息广为人知而且促成广大社 会支持执行此类法律和立法；大会吁请各国支持社区 举办讲习班和讨论会以 使社区能够共同探讨如何预防和 应 对 童 婚 和逼婚，通过诸 如医务人员及地方、社区和宗教领导人等对社区而言具有公信力的利益攸关方提 供信息，揭露童婚和逼婚的害处，并且给予女孩更大的发言权，同时确保全社会 有关信息的一致性，并鼓励男子和男孩做出非常需要的大力参与。 daccess-ods.un.org | States were urged to support community workshops and discussion sessions to enable communities to collectively explore ways to prevent and address child and forced marriages, provide information through stakeholders credible to the community, such as medical personnel and local, community and religious leaders, regarding the harm associated with those marriages, give greater voice to girls and ensure consistence of message throughout the entire community, and encourage the much-needed strong engagement of men and boys. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过拉链和连接部件，无论在实际意 义 或 是 隐喻 意 义 上 ， 衣服都成为了一种彰显社会关联与结合力的媒介，而着装的统一性—— 即 相 同 的工作服——则通过中性的外形挑战了传统社会标 志 对 人 群 的划分，并试图为社会体而非个体赋予形态。 shanghaibiennale.org | Clothing becomes the medium through which social links and bonds are made manifest, both literally and metaphorically, through the links of zippers and channels, while the uniformity of the garments – workers’ overalls – create androgynous shapes that defy classification by the usual social markers and attempt to give form to the social, not the individual body. shanghaibiennale.org |
一些问题应由特设委员会集 体考虑，例如，仇外心理的定义相对 于 消 除种族歧视公约中的 更 广 泛 的种族歧视 的定义问题、始终需要考虑到对潜在的受害人的影响问题、以及征求消除种族歧 [...] 视委员会的意见问题，因为很可能是要通过该委员会对可能的补充议定书进行监 测。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some questions should be considered collectively [...] by the Ad Hoc [...] Committee, such as the definition of xenophobia versus the broader definition of racial [...]discrimination in [...]the Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, the need to always reflect on the implications for potential victims, and seeking of the views of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, since a possible additional protocol would likely be monitored thereby. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国教科文组织在文化领域的公约与《联合国土著人民权利宣言》以及与土著人民 交往政策相关信 息之间的关联度已通过内部磋商以及与联合国原住民常 设 论 坛 及 更 广 泛 的研 究机构之间的协作得到了加强。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The links between the UNESCO Conventions in the field of Culture and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous [...] Peoples and [...] information on policies for engaging with indigenous peoples has been consolidated through in-house consultations, collaboration with the UNPFII and the wider research [...]community. unesdoc.unesco.org |
现在公认，一个国家或国际组织可对另一国或另一国际组织提出的保留作 出反对，不论保留 的可允许性问题如何。623 虽然这种权利是相当广泛的，却不 是无限的。 daccess-ods.un.org | (1) It is now well established that a State or an [...] international organization [...] may make an objection to a reservation formulated by another State or another international organization, irrespective of the question of the permissibility of the reservation.623 Although this right is quite extensive, it is not [...]unlimited. daccess-ods.un.org |
80. 食典委注意到执行委员会对与法 典标准不同部分的不同适应性 定 义相 关 的 潜在问 题开展的讨论，因 为世界贸易组织不太可 能 对 法 典 标准的不同部分加以区别。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission [...] noted the discussion in the Executive Committee on potential problems associated with defining different applicability for different parts of Codex standards, as [...]the World Trade Organization [...]was unlikely to make a distinction between these different parts of Codex standards. codexalimentarius.org |
该文件的主要 行动路线是将注重两性平等的方法运用于尊重和促 进人权；促进妇女平等参与维和行动 及 相 关 决 策机 构；让最广义的两 性平等观念影响我们的国际合作政 策的制定、贯彻和落实；提高政府官员和民间社会两 方面处理两性平等问题以及安全和冲突问题的技术 能力；以及通过交流经验和开展国际合作来促进区域 执行第 1325(2000)号决议，无论是通过双边渠道还是 通过智利参与的区域维和行动，特别在联合国海地稳 定特派团背景下，都可以这样做。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main action lines of that document are to apply a gender focus to the respect and promotion of human rights; to promote the equal participation of women both [...] in peacekeeping [...] operations and in related decision-making bodies; to bring a gender perspective in the broadest sense of the term to bear on the design, implementation and execution of our international cooperation policies; to strengthen the technical capacity of both public officials and civil society with regard to gender issues and security and conflict; and to promote the regional implementation of resolution 1325 (2000) through the exchange of experience and international cooperation, both bilaterally [...]and via the [...]regional peacekeeping operations in which Chile takes part, particularly in the context of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti. daccess-ods.un.org |
飞机, 电话, 电报, 广播, 电动机, 显微镜, 印刷机, 狭义相对论, 左轮手枪, 摄影, 温度计, 铅笔, 雷达, 自行车, 西历, 炸药, 莫尔斯码, 降落伞, [...] 火绳枪, 步枪, 牛顿万有引力定律, 加特林机枪, 电唱机, 气压计, [...]巴斯德消毒法, 摩托车, 手溜弹, 瓦特蒸汽机, 电影, 硝化甘油, 麦克风, 潜水艇, 汽车, 望远镜, 打字机, 热气球, 听诊器, X射线成像, 电池, 阿司匹林, 电熨斗, 内燃机, 人造黄油, 断头台, 蒸汽发动机, 缝纫机, 双焦距眼镜, 油灯, 电冰箱, 手表, 轮胎, 拖拉机 geacron.com | Airplane, Telephone, Telegraph, [...] Radio, [...] Electric motor, Microscope, Printing Press, Special relativity, Revolver, Photography, Thermometer, [...]Pencil, Radar, [...]Bicycle, Gregorian calendar, Dynamite, Morse Code, Parachute, Arquebus, Musket, Principia, Machine Gun, Phonograph, Barometer, Pasteurization, Motorcycle, Hand Grenade, Watt steam engine, Film, Nitroglycerin, Microphone, Submarine, Automobile, Optical Telescope, Typewriter, Hot air balloon, Stethoscope, X-ray Imaging, Battery, Aspirin, Electric iron, Internal combustion engine, Margarine, Guillotine, Steam engine, Sewing Machine, Bifocal Lens, Oil Lamp, Refrigerator, Pocket Watch, Pneumatic, Tractor geacron.com |
其他国家也有立法提到对广 义臭氧消耗物质实施限制；这些常常涉及甲基溴的进口，而且可能要求特殊许可证（环 [...] 境部臭氧单位、农业部农药司或二者发放），甚至是官方监督。 multilateralfund.org | Other countries have legislation referring to restrictions [...] imposed to ODS in a broader sense; these often [...]make reference to imports of MB and may [...]require specific permits (from the Ministry of the Environment Ozone Unit, the Ministry of Agriculture Pesticides Division or both) and even official supervision. multilateralfund.org |
对于知 识产权利益攸关者，这就意味着将冲突管理纳入商业流程（例如，开发新技 术）、合同实践和广义上的执法政策，所有这些都需要意识到争议解决的风险与机遇。 wipo.int | For IP stakeholders, this translates into a need to integrate conflict management into business [...] processes (for [...] example, the development of new technologies), contracting practices, and broader enforcement policies, all of which require awareness of dispute resolution [...]risks and opportunities. wipo.int |
此外，工作组指出，鉴于在治理有罪不罚现象方面合作义务似乎是引渡 [...] 或起诉义务的基石，需要基于国家实践，对下述问题作系统的评估：在多大程度 上，合作义务作为一般规则或相对于 具 体的罪行而言，可指导本专题的工作，包 括涉及引渡或起诉义务的实质范围、内容以及诱发该义务的条件的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, it was pointed out that, as far as the duty to cooperate in the fight against impunity seemed to underpin the obligation to extradite or prosecute, a systematic assessment, based on State practice, needed [...] to be made of the extent to [...] which that duty could elucidate, as a general rule or in relation [...]to specific crimes, work on [...]the topic, including work in relation to the material scope, the content of the obligation to extradite or prosecute and the conditions for the triggering of that obligation. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，确定一项单方面声明是 [...] 否“为了指明或澄清声明者所认为的一条约或其中某些条款的含义或范围”―― 它与“解释性声明”的定义相对应― ―是一回事，确定其中所拟议的解释是否有 效，换句话说即“声明者所认为的一条约或其中某些条款的含义或范围”是否有 [...]效又是另外一回事。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, it is one thing to determine whether a unilateral statement “purports to specify or clarify the meaning or scope attributed by the declarant to a [...] treaty or to certain of its [...] provisions” — which corresponds to the definition of “interpretative [...]declaration” — and another [...]to determine whether the interpretation proposed therein is valid, or, in other words, whether the “meaning or scope attributed by the declarant to a treaty or to certain of its provisions” is valid. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，在涉及国家时，“机 关”一词须作广义的理 解，包括依照国 家 对 国 际 不法行为的责任条款第 5 和第 8 条其行为须归于一国的那些实体和个人。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the term “organ”, with reference to a State, has to be understood in a wide sense, as comprising those entities and persons whose conduct is attributable to a State according to articles 5 and 8 on the responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts. daccess-ods.un.org |
而对于那些数额相对比较 小的预算项目， 哪怕在预算额上只有很小的偏差，在表示为“开支率”时就有可能产生很大偏差，尽管从绝 对值意义上这种偏差的影响实际上是可以忽略不计。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For budget lines with relatively small amounts, minor variations in the budget may give a large deviation in the “expenditure rate”, even though the impact of such a deviation is negligible in absolute terms. unesdoc.unesco.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。