单词 | 幽门 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 幽门 noun —pylorus nSee also:幽—secluded • serene • imprison • in superstition indicates the underworld • hidden away • ancient district spanning Liaonang and Hebei provinces
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在对幽门螺杆菌感染进行治疗之后,患者或许能够停止服用这种药物。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | After being treated for this infection, patients may be able to cease taking this medication beijing.ufh.com.cn |
幽门螺杆菌会导致胃部和十二指肠(小肠的起始部分)的病理改变。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | H. pylori cause changes to [...] the stomach and duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). beijing.ufh.com.cn |
如果幽门螺杆 菌被杀灭,胃溃疡或十二指肠溃疡的症状便会在很大程度上得到改善或是完全消除。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | If the H. pylori germs are killed, [...] the symptoms of stomach ulcer or gastritis will be greatly improved or disappear altogether. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
幽门螺杆 菌是一种可存活于胃酸中的细菌。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Helicobacter pylori are bacteria [...] that can live in stomach acid. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
许多人在接受针对幽门螺杆菌的治疗前长期服用抗酸剂或其他药物。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Many people take antacids or other medicines for a long time before they [...] get treated for H. pylori infection. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
根除幽门螺杆 菌的第一次尝试通常是最成功的,因此采用正确的方法很重要。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | The first attempt at [...] eradicating H. pylori infection is [...]usually the most successful, so it is important to do it right. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
某些传染性病原体或寄生 病原体与癌症有关:病毒性乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎会导致肝癌 ; 幽门 螺 旋杆菌会增 加患胃癌的风险;血吸虫病会增加得膀胱癌的风险;肝吸虫感染会增加得胆管癌 的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Certain infective or parasitic agents are linked to cancer: viral hepatitis B and C cause cancer of the liver; the bacterium Helicobacter pylori increases the risk of stomach cancer; schistosomiasis increases the risk of bladder cancer, and liver fluke infection increases the risk of cancer of the bile ducts. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多人体内的幽门螺杆 菌感染不会引起任何症状,但是对于其他人而言这种感染可能会伤害胃壁,导致胃炎(炎症)和溃疡病,这两种病可能造成上腹部(位于肚脐上方)的疼痛或灼烧感。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | In many people, infection does not cause any symptoms, but in others it can hurt the stomach lining, leading to gastritis (inflammation) and ulcers potentially causing pain or burning in the upper abdomen (the area above the belly button). beijing.ufh.com.cn |
胃炎可由细菌感染 (如幽门螺旋杆菌) 或病毒 (如诺沃克病毒) 感染引致。 hsbc.com.hk | Gastritis can be caused by infections from bacteria such as H. pylori, or viruses such as the Norwalk virus. hsbc.com.hk |
巴里•马歇尔教授和罗宾•沃伦博士因1982年发 现 幽门 螺 杆菌导致了人类最为普遍和重要的疾病之一“消化系统溃疡”而获得了2005年诺贝尔医学奖。 china.embassy.gov.au | Professor Barry Marshall and Dr J. Robin Warren were awarded the 2005 Nobel Prize in Medicine for their 1982 discovery that a bacterium, Helicobacter pylori, causes one of the most common and important diseases of mankind, peptic ulcer disease. china.embassy.gov.au |
幽门螺杆 菌的传播途径仍是一个未知数。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | The transmission [...] route of H. pylori is still uncertain. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
手术方式包括胰头十二指肠切除术、扩大胰头十二指肠切除术、保 留 幽门 的 胰 十二指肠切除术、全胰腺切除术等。 asiancancer.com | Surgery is the most treatment option for pancreatic cancer, including pancreatoduodenectomy, extended pancreatoduodenectomy, and duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection (DPPHR), and total pancreatectomy, etc. But as pancreatic cancer is very hard to be diagnosed early, the resection rate and survival rate after surgery are both low. asiancancer.com |
验血是检查您体内是否有幽门螺杆 菌的一种简便方法;您可能还需要做呼气试验或是粪便化验。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | A blood test is an easy way to find out if [...] you have an H. pylori infection; you [...]might also get a breath or stool test. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
幽门螺杆菌感染或许会引发胃癌。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Infection with H. pylori may lead to [...] stomach cancer. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
生物致癌物质:例如乙型肝炎病毒(肝癌)、人乳头瘤病毒(宫颈癌 ) , 幽门 杆 菌 (胃癌)。 asiancancer.com | Infections: Hepatitis B virus (Liver Cancer), Human Papilloma Virus (Cervical Cancer), Helicobacter Pylori (Gastric Cancer) asiancancer.com |
处置复发溃疡出血可能需要再度手术,药物治 疗 幽门 螺 旋 杆菌(Helicobacter pylori),内视镜方式出血控制 (局部注射肾上腺素(epinephrine)或者纤维蛋白/氰基丙烯酸酯胶(fibrin/cyanoacrylate glue)) 或者胃十二指肠动脉选择性栓塞。 websurg.com | The management of recurrent ulcer bleeding may require reoperative surgery, medical therapy of Helicobacter pylori, endoscopic measures for hemorrhage control (local injections of epinephrine or fibrin/cyanoacrylate glue) or selective embolization of the gastroduodenal artery. websurg.com |
据发表在2月13日出版的《美国医学会杂志》上的一则研究披露,在一项对拉丁美洲7个不同社区人群的根 除 幽门 螺 旋 杆菌(一种可导致胃癌的风险因子)治疗干预结果的分析中,研究人员发现,在根 除 幽门 螺 旋杆菌的治疗干预中,地理位置、人口因素、对最初治疗的坚持以及感染的复发可能与抗菌素疗法的选择同样重要。 chinese.eurekalert.org | In an analysis of the results of interventions to eradicate the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (a risk factor for gastric cancer) in seven diverse community populations [...] in Latin America, researchers [...]found that geographic site, demographic factors, adherence to initial therapy and infection recurrence may be as important as the choice of antibiotic regimen in H pylori eradication interventions, according to a study appearing in the Feb. 13 issue of JAMA. chinese.eurekalert.org |
四大主要致病因子是乙肝和丙肝、人类乳突病毒(HPV)以 及 幽门 螺 旋杆菌四者加起来每年造成190万例肝癌、子宫癌和胃癌病例。 project-syndicate.org | The four main culprits are hepatitis B and C (hepB and hepC), human papillomavirus (HPV), and Helicobacter pylori, which are collectively responsible for 1.9 million cases of liver, cervical, and gastric cancer annually. project-syndicate.org |
悉尼医生马克•利德威尔(Mark [...] Lidwel)发明了起搏器,格雷姆•克拉克(Graeme Clark)发明了人工耳蜗植入系统,巴里•马歇尔(Barry [...] Marshall)和罗宾•沃伦(Robin Warren)发现了幽门螺杆菌是胃炎和消化性溃疡的最主要诱因,伊恩•弗雷瑟(Ian [...] Frazer)研发了预防宫颈癌的乳头状瘤病毒疫苗。 australiachina.com.au | The invention of the pacemaker by Sydney doctor Mark Lidwell, Graeme Clark’s development of the cochlear implant, [...] Barry Marshall and Robin Warren’s [...] discovery that Helicobacter pylori causes most [...]gastritis and peptic ulcers and Ian Frazer’s [...]vaccine for human papilloma virus to prevent cervical cancer, are just some of the major medical breakthroughs and innovations to come from Australia. australiachina.com.au |
结果显示,不考虑一般被认为是消化性溃疡主因 的 幽门 螺 旋 杆菌感染、药剂性伤害等危险要素,只考虑为纯粹的压力性溃疡的病例从上一年度的13%上升到24%,首次发现了在人体中仅由心因性压力也会引发消化性溃疡。 tohoku.ac.jp | The results show an increase from 13% to 24% in the incidence of peptic ulcer cases from the previous year that were thought to be caused purely by stress. tohoku.ac.jp |
美国此后的两次调查中揭露了“幽灵 被 拘留者”的存在,他们 显然是被秘密拘留的,无法与外界接触。 daccess-ods.un.org | The existence of “ghost detainees”, who were clearly held incommunicado in secret detention, was later exposed in two United States investigations. daccess-ods.un.org |
我很欣賞李鳳英議員的比喻,指今次的施 政報告充滿黑色幽默。 legco.gov.hk | I very much appreciate Ms LI Fung-ying's analogy that the policy address [...] is full of black humour. legco.gov.hk |
十㆓、 陳偉業議員問:政府可否告知本局,長洲土㆞運用及規劃的政策、方針及原 則;以及在規劃及發展方面,政府如何確保長洲的傳統特色 及 幽 靜 的居住環境得以維 持? legco.gov.hk | MR ALBERT CHAN said (in Cantonese): Will the Government inform this Council of the policy, guidelines and principles regarding the use of land and the planning standards in Cheung Chau; and in respect of planning and development, what measures will be taken by the Administration to ensure that the traditional characteristics and peaceful living environment of Cheung Chau can be maintained? legco.gov.hk |
虽然施莱辛格的报告指出,使用了其他场所来关押 “ 幽 灵 被 拘留者”,但 是这些其他监狱的地点、以及被关押者的人数还没有得到彻底的调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the Schlesinger report noted the use of other facilities for “ghost detainees”, the locations of these other prisons, and the numbers of detainees held, have not yet been thoroughly investigated. daccess-ods.un.org |
值得注意的是,本办事处在教育领域开展的计划主要关注以下战略支助领域,所有这 些都直接回应肯尼亚教育部门支助 计划(KESSP)所载的战略和成果,教育 部 门 计 划 实现 《2030 年展望》:通过教育管理信息系统加强规划、监测和评估教育系统;加强教育 部门 以应 对艾滋病毒和艾滋病;提高教育促和平计划的质量;以及通过宣传和技术支持战略规划 来加强扫盲发展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is noteworthy that programmes implemented by the Office in the area education focused on the following strategic areas of support, all directly responding to strategies and [...] results contained in Kenya Education Sector Support [...] Programme (KESSP), the education sector’s plan to materialize Vision 2030: strengthening the planning, monitoring and evaluation of the education system through EMIS; enhancing the education sector responses to HIV and AIDS; improving [...]the [...]quality of education for peace programme; and strengthening literacy development through advocacy and technical support to strategic planning. unesdoc.unesco.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施,包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法;开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动;采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距;开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育;增强非裔厄 [...] 瓜多尔人的民间社会;采取措施消除传媒中的种族主义和种族歧视现象;进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务;建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心;深入开展免 [...] 费法律援助服务;在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 位,并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的 专 门 方 案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related [...] to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the [...] education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
预算文 件第 29C.35 段列出这一构成部分下将交付的产出,其中包括:提供范围广泛的 旨在建立和维持本组织领导及管理能力的培训方案;增进方案管理人员和负有行 政管理职责的工作人员的人力和财政资源管理 专 门 知 识 ;提高秘书处工作人员的 信息技术技能;建立和强化语文能力;支持职业发展和提高实务技能。 daccess-ods.un.org | The outputs to be delivered under this component are set out in paragraph 29C.35 of the budget document, and include the provision of a wide array of training programmes designed to build and sustain the Organization’s leadership and managerial capacity; improve the human and financial resources management expertise of programme managers and staff with administrative responsibilities; upgrade the information technology skills of Secretariat staff; build and strengthen linguistic capabilities; and support career development and upgrade substantive skills. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本届会议上,社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议(提案国:奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 [...] 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭;共同提案国:巴巴多 [...] 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 所罗门群岛 、苏里南和赞比亚),要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景,加强教科 [...]文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, [...] Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, [...] Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, [...]and Zambia), requesting the Director-General [...]to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
净减少额反映大多数支出用途项下的减少额,包括咨 询人项下的 242 800 美元,其主要原因是尽可能增加对内部 专 门 知 识的使用;专 家项下的 104 700 美元,主要原因是尽可能合并会议或减少专家数量和会议持续 时间的协同努力;工作人员差旅项下的 121 200 美元,其主要原因是增加对视频 会议的使用、尽可能合并差旅和(或)减少差旅时间;订约承办事务项下的 460 800 美元,其主要原因是更多使用电子手段传播出版物;家具和设备项下的 111 000 美元,原因是通过延长家具和设备的使用时间减少对更换家具和办公设备的需 求;以及赠款和捐款项下的 781 600 美元,其主要原因是终止了与国际电子计算 中心的合同。 daccess-ods.un.org | The net decrease reflects reductions under most objects of expenditure, including $242,800 under consultants, mainly as a consequence of the increased use of in-house expertise, where possible; $104,700 under experts, resulting mainly from concerted efforts to combine meetings or reduce the number of experts and the duration of meetings, whenever possible; $121,200 under travel of staff, mainly attributable to increased utilization of video conferencing, combining trips and/or reducing the duration of travel as much as possible; $460,800 under contractual services, primarily owing to increased utilization of electronic means of disseminating publications; $111,000 under furniture and equipment, reflecting reduced requirements for the replacement of furniture and office equipment resulting from extending the lifespan of furniture and equipment; and $781,600 under grants and contributions, mainly owing to the termination of the contract with the International Computing Centre. daccess-ods.un.org |
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