| 单词 | 幼虫 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 幼虫 adjective —larval adjSee also:幼 adj—young adj 虫 pl—pests pl • caterpillars pl 虫—lower form of animal life, including insects, insect larvae, worms and similar creatures • person with a particular undesirable characteristic
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皮戈特(肤蝇等幼虫。 杂志。 23: 56-61. 2006) 给这种分类法的讨论和Tilia endochrysea的生态学。 flora.ac.cn | Pigott (Bot. Mag. 23: 56-61. 2006) gave a discussion of the taxonomy and ecology of Tilia endochrysea. flora.ac.cn |
1.在夏季，许多种类的蚊子都能在任何积水（不流动的水）中滋生和繁殖，大约经过7天 ， 幼虫 就 能 在水中化蛹。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | During the summer, many species of mosquitoes breed and multiply in any stagnant water that sits for more than seven days. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
因为被报告为新近归化(公牛。 肤蝇等幼虫。 研究， 哈尔滨 26: 131. 2006), 这个名字在为中国的植物群科处理的出版之后出现。 flora.ac.cn | Because it was reported as newly naturalized (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 26: 131. 2006), this name appeared after publication of the family treatment for the Flora of China. flora.ac.cn |
不过，Oxelman等等 (在北欧的J. 肤蝇等幼虫里。 20: 513-518. 2001) 显示保留Lychnis 和数个是可能的的其他属(例如， Atocion)作为与Silene不同的分类，不仅与分类群的特征一致，还与可靠的分子系统发育假说一致。 flora.ac.cn | (in Nordic J. Bot. 20: 513–518. 2001) showed that it is possible to retain Lychnis and several other genera (e.g., Atocion ) as separate from Silene in a taxonomy that is consistent with both the ability to diagnose taxa and solid, molecular-phylogenetic hypotheses. flora.ac.cn |
理想的密度是一个足够高的飞中型液化 在 幼虫 期 和 足够低，这样，所有 的 幼虫 前 第 一苍蝇ecclose pupated。 jove.com | The ideal density is one that is high enough for [...] the fly medium to [...] liquefy during the larval stages and low enough such that all larvae have pupated [...]before the first flies ecclose. jove.com |
幼虫和蛹血淋巴凝集素活性的抑制糖明显不同：乳糖、岩藻糖和N-乙酰半乳糖胺 对 幼虫 血 淋巴凝集素活性有抑制作用；而甘露糖胺、半乳糖胺和葡萄糖胺则对蛹血淋巴凝集素有一定抑制。 actazool.org | It showed that HA was [...] inhibited by lactose, fucose and N-acetylgalactosamine in the larvae, and inhibited by mannosamine, glactosamine and glucosamine [...]in the pupa. actazool.org |
因此，米歇尔斯等人 （2005）提出控制测试是否一个给定的突变体能够：（1）检测AM与一个空气味容器中 的 幼虫 ， 如果你把在训练中完全一样，除非你省略的奖励，而只是暴露在两个气味;（4（2）检测后，同样的制度，OCT（3）检测与一个空气味容器上午，如果你 对 幼虫 的 培训方式，除非你忽略的气味，仅仅暴露的奖励; ）检测到十月后，相同的方案。 jove.com | (2005) introduced controls that test whether a given mutant is able to (1) detect AM versus an [...] empty odor container [...] if you treat the larvae exactly as during training except that you omit the reward and merely expose to both odors; (2) detect OCT after the same regime; (3) detect AM versus an empty odor container, if you treat the larvae in a training-like [...]way except that you [...]omit the odors and merely expose to the reward; and (4) detect OCT after the same regimen. jove.com |
要特别小心，两个半匹配，并没有形成一个定义的边缘-这会影 响 幼虫 的 选择行为，使行为分析相当困难的。 jove.com | Be careful that both halves match and do not form a defined edge - [...] this affects the larval choice behavior [...]and renders a behavioral analysis rather difficult. jove.com |
用亲和层析法纯化了棕尾别麻蝇幼虫 和 蛹血淋巴凝集素。 actazool.org | Lectins in haemolymph of [...] Sarcophaga peregrina larvae and pupa were [...]purified by affinity chromatography. actazool.org |
果蝇幼虫已被 证明是满足这些需求的基础上提供强大的行为分析，存在的各种转基因技术的基本组织的神经系统，包括约10000个神经元（虽然与一些让步：认知的限制，一些行为的选择，和丰富的经验可疑）7-10 。 jove.com | The Drosophila larva has turned out to [...] satisfy these demands based on the availability of robust behavioral assays, the [...]existence of a variety of transgenic techniques and the elementary organization of the nervous system comprising only about 10,000 neurons (albeit with some concessions: cognitive limitations, few behavioral options, and richness of experience questionable)7-10. jove.com |
福斯伯格(肤蝇等幼虫。 不 。 129: 35-38. 1976) 已经为这泛热带的种整理出折叠的命名法并且确定Ipomoea indica是它的正确名称。 flora.ac.cn | Fosberg (Bot. Not. 129: 35-38. 1976) has sorted out the complicated nomenclature for this pantropical species and established that Ipomoea indica is the correct name for it. flora.ac.cn |
然而，在日常的实验室生活研究者通常使用两个或更多个不同的实验组 的 幼虫 的 比 较，如果嗅觉学习取决于看齐在开发过程中添加满足特殊基因，一组特定的神经细胞，突变体的股票，一种特殊的食品的饮食，不同的饲养条件下，有毒化学品，等等。 jove.com | However, in daily lab life researchers usually use two or [...] more different [...] experimental groups of larvae to compare, if olfactory learning depends on a particular gene, a specific set of neurons, a mutant stock, a special food diet, different [...]rearing conditions, [...]toxic chemicals added during development, etc. Thus, in all cases when two or more experimental groups of larvae are tested one has to do a set of mandatory control experiments to test, if the different groups of larvae show proper sensory-motor acuities. jove.com |
海洋微藻开始在海洋生态系统中的食物链，被确认为高品质的贝 类 幼虫 的 食 物来源和浮游动物的海水鱼类养殖生产的，特别是当新鲜。 zh-cn.mccarrisonsociety.org.uk | Marine microalgae are at the start of the food chain in marine ecosystems and [...] are recognized as a high-quality food source [...] for shellfish larvae and for the production [...]of zooplankton in marine finfish [...]farming, particularly when fresh. mccarrisonsociety.org.uk |
制备的2.5％琼脂的培养皿中（其他实验室用1％的琼脂浓度在整个实验过程中，如何越来越低的浓度可能允许投喂3 龄幼虫挖底物）：称取2.5 g琼脂糖凝胶在100毫升DDH [...] 2 O烧热在微波炉中的溶液，直到它开始沸腾。 jove.com | Preparation of 2.5% agarose Petri dishes (other labs use also agar concentrations of 1% throughout the experiment, [...] however lower concentrations may allow the [...] feeding 3rd instar larvae to dig into the [...]substrate): Dissolve 2.5 g agarose in 100 [...]ml ddH2O. Heat up the solution in a microwave until it starts boiling. jove.com |
而且，用兔红细胞吸附幼虫血淋 巴凝集素为抗原制备的抗血清对蛹的凝集素活性无交叉反应，表明这两种凝集素是不相同的。 actazool.org | The antiserum against larvae lectin had no [...] cross reaction to the pupa lectin. actazool.org |
虽然本文所纯化的麻蝇蛹血淋巴凝集素的分子量和Komano等报道的麻蝇蛹以 及 幼虫 体 壁伤害诱导的凝集素SPL相同，但其糖的抑制特性有明显差异。 actazool.org | Compared with the other studies on [...] S.peregrina lectins, the inhibiting sugars to the pupa lectin activity as revealed in this study were quite different from those existed in pupa and wounded larvae reported by [...]Komano et al. actazool.org |
对植物的侵害有两方面：一亇是由棕黑色的成虫，长度为6mm；它们吃的主要是叶片；另一方面 是 幼虫 吃 的是仙客来球茎上的主根和侧根。 cyclamen.com | The damage is done partly by the leaf-eating adult, brown [...] to black in colour and some 6 mm long, and [...] partly by the larvae which feed on [...]the rootlets and main roots at the base of the cyclamen bulb. cyclamen.com |
将它们传输到第二个培养皿中，也包含了一些滴自来水华盛顿，以检查，没有食物糊仍 然 幼虫 的 体 壁，，否 则 幼虫 将 能 够在实验过程中体验到食物的气味。 jove.com | Transfer them to a second Petri dish that contains also some drops of tap water to check [...] that no food paste remains on [...] the bodywall of the larvae; otherwise larvae would be able to experience [...]the food odor during the experiment. jove.com |
芦荟indica罗伊尔(伊利诺伊肤蝇等幼虫。 Himal。 山。 1: 390. 1840), 产印度北部中，尼泊尔和泰国，它们紧密有关，表面上只在有带红色的花方面不同。 flora.ac.cn | Aloe indica Royle (Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 1: 390. 1840), from N India, Nepal, and Thailand, is closely related, apparently differing only in having reddish flowers. flora.ac.cn |
琼脂糖培养皿中的一个侧面上，提出一个单一的的的OCT气味容器 的 幼虫 上 的培养皿中，盖上盖子，等待5分钟，这样 ， 幼虫 可 抓取的培养皿东方对OCT气味源。 jove.com | Put a single OCT odor container on one side [...] of an agarose Petri [...] dish, add the larvae onto the middle of the Petri dish, close the lid and wait for 5 min, such that the larvae can crawl on [...]the Petri dish and orient towards the OCT odor source. jove.com |
Konrad Meister及其同事把他们的研究重点放在了火红色的加拿大拟步甲虫（Dendroides canadensis）上，这种甲虫的过冬幼虫会 制 造超活性的抗冻蛋白。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Konrad Meister and colleagues focused their [...] investigation on the fire-colored beetle, Dendroides canadensis, whose [...] overwintering larvae produce hyperactive [...]antifreeze proteins. chinese.eurekalert.org |
ramosissima(Maximowicz)V. V. [...] Byalt(Probl。 肤蝇等幼虫。 X X-XXI分。 : 167.1998)将是本种的正确名称，因为脐ramosissimus(1859)发生先于Sedum [...]chanetii(1908)。 flora.ac.cn | If this were to prove true, then O. ramosissima (Maximowicz) V. [...] V. Byalt (Probl. Bot. XX-XXI Cent.: [...]167. 1998) would be the correct name for the [...]species because Umbilicus ramosissimus (1859) antedates Sedum chanetii (1908). flora.ac.cn |
最后，在测试的情况下测量的幼虫的 奖 励对非奖励琼脂糖培养皿上的气味的气味的气味偏好。 jove.com | Finally, in the test situation the odor [...] preference of the larvae is measured for [...]the rewarded odor against the non-rewarded [...]odor on an agarose Petri dish. jove.com |
以兔红细胞吸附幼虫血淋 巴凝集素为抗原制备的抗体、胎球蛋白和甲状腺蛋白等三种亲和层析吸附剂纯化得到 的 幼虫 凝 集 素是相同的，其分子量73kD左右。 actazool.org | SDS-PAGE results indicated that, the lectin purified from larvae haemolymph was a monomer with molecular weight (Mr) around 73kD; while the lectin from pupa was [...] composed of two subunits, [...]with Mr 30 and 33 kD, respectively. actazool.org |
一项研究报告说，一种寄生蜂的幼虫 使 用 杀菌剂对它们的美洲蟑螂宿主进行消毒。 chinese.eurekalert.org | The larvae of a parasitic wasp use [...] antimicrobial agents to sanitize their American cockroach hosts, a study reports. chinese.eurekalert.org |
尽管测试，如果转基因投喂3 龄幼虫最近一直在野生型水平之间的OCT和空气（3.1），AM和空气（3.2）和糖和纯琼脂糖（3.3），一组额外的测试实验能够区分介绍（讨论Gerber和斯托克，2007年）。 jove.com | Despite testing if transgenic [...] feeding 3rd instar larvae are able to distinguish [...]on a wild type level between OCT and air [...](3.1), AM and air (3.2) and sugar and pure agarose (3.3), an additional set of test experiments has recently been introduced (for discussion see Gerber and Stocker, 2007). jove.com |
对于许多海洋生物而言，海洋酸化会不同程度 地影响它们的受精体、幼虫时期 、青年时期 和成年体，因此认识酸化对生命生存和繁殖的 [...] 影响十分重要。 medsea-project.eu | For many marine organisms, [...] their gametes, larval stages, juveniles, [...]and adults may be affected differently by ocean acidification; [...]thus, it is important to consider the life-cycle impacts on survival and reproduction. medsea-project.eu |
在一个标准的检测，在实验室中成立B.格柏，动物收到两气味的倒数培训：第一组 的 幼虫 接 触到的气味，连同与味觉增强剂（白糖奖励），随后接触到的气味B没有加固9。 jove.com | In a standard assay, established in the lab of B. Gerber, animals [...] receive a two-odor reciprocal training: A [...] first group of larvae is exposed to [...]an odor A together with a gustatory reinforcer [...](sugar reward) and is subsequently exposed to an odor B without reinforcement 9. jove.com |
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