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External sources (not reviewed)

关于青年的政策和方案设计的课用知识有所增加，而对青年在国家发展与和平方面发挥的积极作用的认识也得到增强。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Available knowledge for policy and [...] programme design on youth has increased, whereas awareness of the positive role of youth in national development [...] and peace has been strengthened. unesdoc.unesco.org
在 “來臨，”之後加上“加上政府政策不利青年人， ”；及在緊接句號之前刪除“及 (四 ) 從教育和社會文化入手，投放資源，提升網絡公民素質，以及推廣理性、互信、互相尊重的溝通模式，從而有效凝聚社會智慧”，並以“(四 ) 推廣社會對青年議政採開放態度，包括其表達意見的形式，以維護其表達的權利；(五 ) 完善選民登記制度，使年滿十八歲的青年人可以盡快參與投票；及(六 ) 修訂《電訊條例》及廣播政策，提供大氣電波及電視廣播平台，令青年人可以充分行使言論及發表自由”代替。 legco.gov.hk	To add "coupled with the fact that the [...] Government's policies are not [...] beneficial to young people," after "network era,"; and to delete "and (d) starting from education and social culture, to allocate resources to enhance the quality of the network citizens, and to promote a way of communication based on reasons, mutual trust and mutual respect, thereby bringing together social wisdom effectively" immediately before the full stop and substitute with "(d) to promote an open attitude in society towards young people's political commentaries, including the ways they express their opinions, so as to uphold their right of expression; (e) to improve the voter registration system, so that young people reaching the age of 18 can participate in voting as early as possible; and (f) to amend the Telecommunications Ordinance and broadcasting policies to provide the airwaves and the television broadcasting platform for young people to fully exercise [...] their freedom of speech and expression. legco.gov.hk
此外，还与联合国教科文组织、美国民间研究开发基金会签订了合作协议；ASM 与 INTAS 合作协定要求实施“2005 年摩尔多瓦-INTAS [...] 合作研究计划”和“2005 年摩尔多瓦-INTAS 青年科学家学术研究奖金”，同时摩尔多瓦共和国与国际原子能 [...] 机构技术合作部签订了《2005 年摩尔多瓦技术合作国别计划框架》。 daccess-ods.un.org	Cooperation agreements have been concluded with UNESCO, the Civil Foundation of Research and Development from USA (CFRD), Convention between ASM and INTAS on their cooperation in the collaborative call for research projects Moldova-INTAS 2005, Convention between ASM and [...] INTAS on their cooperation in the [...] collaborative call for Young Scientists Fellowships [...] Moldova-INTAS 2005, International [...] Atomic Energy Agency, Department of Technical Cooperation, Moldova Country programme Framework for technical cooperation, 2005 and others. daccess-ods.un.org
全国青年协会制定了一项国家青年政策草案，其中包含了由青年人在不同场合提出的七条基本路线，即：青年人在参与民主进程中发挥主导作用；普遍实现知识社会、信息融入以及多语言沟通；普遍参与大众文化、体育运动以及娱乐活动，以此作为社会融合和青年发展的战略；通过参加体面的工作以及进行农村发展，使青年人普遍享有经济权利；保持身体健康以及实现健康的生活方式；实现针对暴力的社会保护功能；享有司法参与权，以此作为和平文化发展的基础。 daccess-ods.un.org	The National Institute for Youth (INJ) has produced a preliminary draft of a national policy on youth containing seven basic lines of action for young people in various forums and workshops, namely empowerment of young people in participatory democratic processes, universal access to the knowledge society, digital inclusion and multilingual communication, popular culture, sport and recreation as a strategy for social inclusion and development, economic rights of young people through [...] decent work and rural [...] development, all-round health and a healthy lifestyle, social protection from violence and justice as a basis of a culture of peace. daccess-ods.un.org
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员，如建立大学的对话与网络；青年科学家的对话，邀请教科文组织教席担任者参与对话活动；两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的对话；举行青年论坛；重新启动文学作品翻译委员会，增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品；学校教科书的比较研究；文化产业专业人士的对话；举办跨地区会议，探讨欧洲历史教科书中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org	A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue and [...] networking among universities; [...] dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners from both regions; the holding of youth forums; reactivation [...] of the Committee for [...] the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving professionals from cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org
委员会通过了题为“《2002 [...] 年马德里老龄问题国际行动计划》第二次审查和评估的方式”、“与青年有关的政策和方案”、“进一步促进由残疾人、为残疾人、 [...] 同残疾人一起创造均等机会并将残疾问题纳入发展议程主流”、“筹备和庆祝国际家庭年二十周年”和“非洲发展新伙伴关系的社会层面”的决议草案。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Commission adopted draft resolutions entitled “Modalities for the second review and appraisal of the Madrid International Plan of [...] Action on Ageing, 2002”, “Policies and [...] programmes involving youth”, “Further promotion [...] of equalization of opportunities by, [...] for and with persons with disabilities and mainstreaming disability in the development agenda”, “Preparation for and observance of the twentieth anniversary of the International Year of the Family” and “Social dimensions of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development”. daccess-ods.un.org
我在 2010 年公布的关于儿童与武装冲突问题的年度报告(A/64/742-S/2010/ [...] 181)中提出的关切事项是，据称从肯尼亚东北省招募肯尼亚索马里青年男子和男孩，还在肯尼亚招募达达布难民营的索马里难民，与过渡联邦政府在索马里并肩 [...] 作战。 daccess-ods.un.org	In my annual report on children and armed conflict issued in 2010 (A/64/742S/2010/181), I [...] raised the concerns about the alleged [...] recruitment of young Kenyan Somali men and boys from [...] North-eastern Province in Kenya, [...] as well as Somali refugees from Dadaab refugee camp, in Kenya, to fight alongside the Transitional Federal Government in Somalia. daccess-ods.un.org
该协定是双方于 2009 年 6 月 21 日在联合国索马里政治事务处(联索政治处)的主持下签署初步声明之后签订的，作出下述安排：(a) 过渡联邦政府部队和“先知的信徒”组织的部队合并，后者将部队交给过渡联邦政府指挥和控制；(b) 为“先知的信徒”组织分配若干 [...] 部长级职位以及高级公务员和外交官职位；(c) 酌情整合过渡联邦政府已建立的地方行政部门；(d) [...] 建立一个宗教领袖咨询委员会，作为与青年党激进理论抗衡的力量；以及(e) 建立一个监测该协定实施情况的机构，成员包括联索政治处、 [...] 非洲联盟以及政府间发展管理局(伊加特)。 daccess-ods.un.org	The accord, which followed an initial declaration signed on 21 June 2009 by the two parties under the auspices of the United Nations Political Office for Somalia (UNPOS), stipulates the following arrangements: (a) the merging of Transitional Federal Government and ASWJ forces, with the latter bringing its troops under the command and control of the Government; (b) the allocation to ASWJ of ministerial posts and senior positions in the civil and foreign services; (c) the integration of local administrations already established by the Government, wherever applicable; (d) the formation of an [...] advisory council of religious leaders as a [...] counterweight to Al-Shabaab’s radical doctrine; [...] and (e) the establishment of a body [...] to monitor implementation of the agreement, comprising UNPOS, the African Union, and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD). daccess-ods.un.org
研究小組訪問了多個有代表性的非牟利機構及商業機構，所得的主要結論包括：(a)應為中心訂立一個重點主題，務求把中心與其他青年設施加以區別；(b)在設計中心的設施及設備時應作靈活安排，以期滿足市場不斷轉變的需求( 尤以青年人的市場為然)；(c)市場上應有足夠的公司有興趣就中心整個或部分計劃提供管理及營運服務。 legco.gov.hk	The Consultant interviewed a representative range of organisations in both the non-profit-making and the commercial sectors. The major findings are that (a) there should be a focal theme which [...] clearly distinguishes [...] the Centre for Youth Development (CYD) from other youth-related facilities; (b) the facilities and equipment inside the CYD should be flexibly designed to cater for the changing demands in the market (especially the youth market); and (c) [...] there should be sufficient [...] commercial interest in providing management and operation services for either a part or the whole of the CYD. legco.gov.hk
男女青年要想作为最不发达国家经济体的公民和熟练贡献者拥有参与技能，这一点必不可少。 daccess-ods.un.org	This is essential if young women and men [...] are to have the skills to participate as citizens and as skilled contributors to LDC economies. daccess-ods.un.org
各位部长铭记解决青年人挑战和潜力的方式将影响到当前的社会和经济条件以及子孙后代的福祉和生计，强调需要进一步努力促进青年人的利益，除其他外，支持青年人发展其潜力和才华，并解决青年人面临的社会挑战的负面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org	Bearing in mind that the ways in [...] which the challenges [...] and potential of young people are addressed will influence current social and economic conditions and the well-being and livelihood of future generations, Ministers stressed the need for further efforts to promote interests of the youth, inter alia, by supporting young people to develop their potential and talents and tackling the negative impact of social challenges facing the youth. daccess-ods.un.org
2005 年 7 月 7 日伦敦公共交通遭到爆炸袭击之后，英国内政大臣查尔斯·克拉克宣布，他将利用他的权力，从英国驱逐任何试图以任何方式方法策动恐怖主义行为或煽动他人实施此类行 [...] 为的外国人，包括：(1) 编写、编制、出版或分发材料；(2) 公开演讲，尤其是说教；(3) 管理网站；(4) [...] 利用责任职位(如教师、社区领导或青年事务领导人)表达下列意见：(a) 策动、 [...] 辩解或美化为某些信念服务的恐怖主义暴力；(b) 寻求煽动他人实施恐怖行为；(c) [...] 策动其他严重犯罪活动或寻求煽动他人实施严重罪行；(d) 灌输可能在英国引起族群间暴力的仇恨。 daccess-ods.un.org	Following the London transport system bombings of 7 July 2005, the British Home Secretary Charles Clark announced that he will use his powers to deport from the United Kingdom any non-United Kingdom citizen who attempts to foment terrorism or provokes others to commit terrorist acts, by any means or medium, including: (1) writing, producing, publishing or distributing material; (2) public speaking, including preaching; (3) running a website; or (4) using a [...] position of responsibility, such as [...] teacher, community or youth leader to express [...] views which: (a) foment, justify of glorify [...] terrorist violence in furtherance of particular beliefs, (b) seek to provoke others to terrorist acts, (c) foment other serious criminal activity or seek to provoke others to serious criminal acts, or (d) foster hatred which might lead to inter-community violence in the United Kingdom. daccess-ods.un.org
理事会核可了信通技术培训中心 2012 年度工作计划，其中包括扩展信通技术培训中心名为《政府领导人信通技术基本知识教程方案》的信通技术促发展能力建设的旗舰方案；加强学院方案的专业人 [...] 员队伍；因材施教、将学院的培训大纲和其他信通培训中心能力发展 [...] 资源进行翻译和因地制宜地调整，以覆盖更多的受众；进一步扩展信通技术培训中心面向青年、学术机构和民间社会组织等新受益人群所 [...] 开展的活动；贯彻执行量身定制的监测和评价机制，以满足不同群体或“各级”学院伙伴的特殊需求；加强研究工作和知识共享；强化咨询 [...] 3 服务以促进成员国的信息和通信技术(信通技术)人员能力发展；将信通培训中心信通技术促发展培训方案制度化。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Governing Council endorsed the APCICT work plan for 2012, which included expanding the APCICT flagship information and communications technology for development (ICTD) capacity-building programme called the Academy of ICT Essentials for Government Leaders; strengthening the pool of Academy programme resource persons; customizing, translating and localizing the Academy training content and other APCICT capacity development resources to reach a wider audience; further [...] expanding APCICT activities for new [...] beneficiary groups such as youth, academic institutions [...] and civil society organizations; implementing [...] customized monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to meet the unique needs of different groups or ”tiers” of Academy partners; enhancing research efforts as well as knowledge sharing; and strengthening advisory services for information and communications technology (ICT) human capacity development in member States and to institutionalize APCICT ICTD training programmes. daccess-ods.un.org
与儿童基金会的合作领域包括：（a）加强防止母婴传播、防止艾滋病毒在青年人之间传播，以及关爱受艾滋病毒/艾滋病影响的儿童与家庭的国家政策框架、机构能力和执行机制；（b）使妇女与儿童有更多途径获得防止母婴传播和儿科护理服务；以及（c）确保极高危青年接受了适当的有关行为改变的信息，并且可以获得艾滋病预防服务。 daccess-ods.un.org	UNICEF cooperation areas include: (a) strengthening national policy frameworks, institutional capacities and [...] implementation mechanisms [...] for PMTCT, prevention of HIV transmission among young people and care for children and families affected by HIV/AIDS; (b) improving the access of women and children to PMTCT and paediatric care services; and (c) ensuring that most-at-risk young people receive adequate information for behaviour [...] change and have access [...] to services for HIV prevention. daccess-ods.un.org
青年活动家们手持扬声器和测绘设备，挨家挨户地走访，试图改善加尔各答贫民窟的现状。 unicef.org	Young activists armed with [...] loudspeakers and mapping devices go from door to door, looking to transform the slums of Kolkata. unicef.org
在国家住房政策框架内得到支助的目标群体，包括在私有化改革期间被剥 [...] 夺了私有化权利的承租人，没有父母照管的儿童和青年，残疾人，老年人，多子女家庭，牢狱释放人员和缓刑受监视人员，无家可归人员，合作社与合作群体， [...] 以及从事居住环境规划和开发的专门人员。 daccess-ods.un.org	Target groups supported within the framework of state housing policy include lessees deprived of [...] privatisation rights during the ownership [...] reform, children and young people without parental [...] care, disabled people, elderly people, [...] families with many children, persons released from prison and persons under probation supervision, homeless people, cooperative societies and communities, and specialists dealing with planning and development of residential environment. daccess-ods.un.org
但是，其他因素，例如武装民兵和暴力青年团伙继续存在，“新生力量”前战斗员屯营行动尚未完成，政府在向进入营地的“新生力量”前战斗员支付津贴方面遇到困 [...] 难，“新生力量“地区指挥官仍然控制着北方的地方行政管理，包括税务收缴，该国安全局势的脆弱性仍令人关注。 daccess-ods.un.org	However, other factors, such as the continued existence of armed [...] militias and violent youth groups, the incomplete [...] cantonment of former combatants of [...] the Forces nouvelles, the difficulties encountered by the Government to pay allowances to the cantoned Forces nouvelles former combatants, as well as the continued control by the Forces nouvelles zone commanders of local administration in the north, including revenue collection, still draw attention to the fragility of the security situation in the country. daccess-ods.un.org
缺少经济机会， [...] 加上受教育程度低、教育质量差，又缺乏适当的培训，这些都是最不发达国家青年失业的重要原因。 daccess-ods.un.org	Lack of economic opportunities, coupled with low levels and poor quality [...] of education and lack of appropriate training, are [...] significant causes of youth unemployment in least [...] developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org
某些社会群体尤其容易受到酷刑的迫害，例如妇女、儿童、青年、被关押人员以及女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性者，特别是在安蒂奥基亚。 daccess-ods.un.org	Some social groups are particularly vulnerable to torture, such as [...] women, children, youth, incarcerated [...] persons, and LGBT persons, in particular in Antioquia. daccess-ods.un.org
这些努力包括鼓励大学提供空间法方面的单元；为空间法方面的本科生和研究生教育提供研究金；协助制定国 [...] 家空间立法和政策框架；组织讲习班、研讨会和其他专业活动以促进加深理解空间法；为法律研究提供财务和技术支助；编写空间法方面的专门研究报告、 [...] 文件和出版物；支助空间法模拟法庭竞赛；支助青年专业人员参加与空间法有关的区域和国际会议；为积累经验提供培训和其他机会；支助专门从事空间法 [...] 研究的实体。 daccess-ods.un.org	Those efforts included encouraging universities to offer modules on space law; providing fellowships for graduate and postgraduate education in space law; assisting in the development of national space legislation and policy frameworks; organizing workshops, seminars and other specialized activities to promote greater understanding of space law; providing financial and technical support for legal research; preparing dedicated studies, papers and publications on space law; supporting space law [...] moot court competitions; supporting [...] the participation of young professionals in regional [...] and international meetings relating [...] to space law; providing for training and other opportunities to build experience; and supporting entities dedicated to the study of and research relating to space law. daccess-ods.un.org
其中明确规定了以下权利和自由：生命权、身心健康权、个人自由、抗辩权、迁徙自由、个人及家庭隐私权、住处不受侵犯权、通信保密权、良知自由、 [...] 言论自由、知情权、教育权、接触文化的权利、健康保护权、拥有健康环境的权利、选举权、被选举权、集会自由、结社自由、工作权与劳动社会保障权、禁止 [...] 强迫劳动、罢工权、私有财产权、经济自由、继承权、享受体面生活的权利、儿童与青年受保护权、残疾人受保护权、请愿权、遭受公共部门侵害者的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org	The following rights and freedoms are expressly provided for: right to life, right to physical and mental integrity, individual freedom, right to defense, freedom of movement, personal and family privacy, inviolability of domicile, secrecy of correspondence, freedom of conscience, freedom of expression, right to information, right to education, access to culture, rights to protection of health, right to a healthy environment, right to vote, right to be elected, freedom of assembly, right of association, right to work and social protection of labour, prohibition of forced labour, right to strike, right of private property, economic freedom, right of inheritance, right [...] to a decent standard of living, [...] protection of children and young people, protection [...] of disabled persons, right of petition, [...] right of a person aggrieved by a public authority. daccess-ods.un.org
重申坚决支持公平和包容性的全球化，而且必须将增长转化为减少贫穷，在这方面，重申决心把包括妇女和青年在内的充分和生产性就业和人人均享体面工作的目标作为国家和国际相关政策以及包括减贫战略在内的国家发展战略的核心目标，以此作为努力实现千年发展目标工作的一部分 daccess-ods.un.org	Reaffirming its strong support for fair and inclusive globalization and the need to translate growth into reduction of poverty and, in this regard, its resolve to make the goals of full and productive employment and decent work for all, including for women and young people, a central objective of relevant national and international policies as well as national development strategies, including poverty reduction strategies, as part of efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals daccess-ods.un.org
此外，工商业非政府组织、环境类非政府组织、农民、土著人民组织、地方 [...] 政府和市政当局、工会非政府组织、妇女和性别问题以及青年非政府组织的代表也都作了发言。 daccess-ods.un.org	In addition, representatives of business and industry NGOs, environmental NGOs, farmers, indigenous peoples [...] organizations, local government and municipal authorities, trade union NGOs, women [...] and gender, and youth NGOs made statements. daccess-ods.un.org
本次级方案的战略方向主要源于在联合国有关政府间进程中所作出的各项承诺，其中包 [...] 括社会发展问题世界首脑会议《行动纲领》、人口与发展国际会议《行动纲领》、《北京宣言和行动纲要》、《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》、《残疾人权利公约》、《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员 [...] 权利国际公》、《马德里老龄问题国际行动计划》《世界青年行动纲领》、《联合国千年宣言》以及大会高级别全体会议于 [...] 2010 年作出的承诺和《关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的政治宣言：加大行动力度，消灭艾滋病毒/艾滋病》。 daccess-ods.un.org	The strategic direction of the subprogramme derives mainly from the commitments agreed upon at relevant United Nations intergovernmental processes, including the Programme of Action of the World Summit for Social Development, the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of [...] All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing, the World [...] Programme of Action on Youth, and the United Nations [...] Millennium Declaration [...] as well as the commitments adopted at the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly in 2010 and the Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Intensifying our Efforts to Eliminate HIV and AIDS. daccess-ods.un.org
在西岸，以色列继续扩建定居点，建造数百栋房舍，它还继续批准类似的项目，并在被占领的叙利亚戈兰实施其 [...] 法律和行政管辖权，这些都对其人民，无论是青年人还是老年人，个人还是家庭的人权和基本自由产 [...] 生了不利的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org	The continued expansion of settlements in the West Bank, the construction of hundreds of homes, Israel’s continued approval of similar projects, and its imposition of its laws and administration on the occupied Syrian Golan had adverse [...] consequences for the human rights and fundamental [...] freedoms of its people, young and old, individuals [...] and families alike. daccess-ods.un.org

年青 ()—

youthful

青年 noun ()—

youth n

the young n

young people n

youths pl

青年 adjective ()—

young adj

青年 ()—

Examples:

青少年 n—

青少年 pl—

青年人 n—

青年人 pl—

青年人—

青年旅舍—

年青人 adj—

年青人 n—

青年期—

青年的 n—

青年议会 n—

共产主义青年团—

万年青—

小青年—

中青年—

青年团—

青年时期 n—

共餐青年团—

青年会—

青年节—

中国共产主义青年团—

北京青年报—

大龄青年—

中国青年报—

青壮年—

See also:

青 n—

青—

年 n—

年—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

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External sources (not reviewed)