| 单词 | 年犯 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 年犯 noun, plural —juveniles plExamples:少年犯 pl—juveniles pl 少年犯 n—juvenile offender n 少年犯—juvenile delinquent • young criminal See also:犯—offend • assault • make a mistake • recurrence (of mistake or sth. bad)
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缔约国应将所有18 岁以下的青少年归类为少年人，以延长《 少 年犯 法 》 所提供 的保障。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should classify all persons under 18 as juveniles in order to extend the protection [...] offered by the Juvenile Offenders Act. daccess-ods.un.org |
此类改革是否包括扩展的 替代刑罚，例如监管、社区服务、缓刑以及帮助青 少 年犯 重 新融入社会的服务？ daccess-ods.un.org | Has such reform included expanded alternative sentences such as [...] probation, community service or suspended sentences as well as services to [...] assist juvenile offenders with social reintegration? daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，该国代表团提到 [...] 了言论自由、新闻自由、结社自由、拘禁条件、司法机关、青 少 年犯 法 和 消除贫 穷的方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | As an example, the delegation mentioned the areas of the freedom of expression, freedom of the [...] press, freedom of association, detention conditions, the [...] judiciary, juvenile delinquency and the eradication [...]of poverty. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们建议酌情更广泛采用非监禁替代办法、恢复性司法和其他有助于 将少年犯从刑 事司法系统中分流出来的相关措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | We recommend the broader application, as appropriate, of alternatives to imprisonment, [...] restorative justice and other relevant measures that foster the [...] diversion of young offenders from the criminal [...]justice system. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 据报告，面临刑事指控的少年犯的身份往往被媒体透露，从而侵犯了 他们的个人权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The identity of juveniles facing criminal charges is reportedly often revealed in the media, in violation of their personality rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
在许多情况下，青年失业率 升高、不活跃和缺乏影响力都与社会风险高和犯罪率高、青 少 年犯 罪 增 多以及对 很多社会和经济政策不信任相关。 daccess-ods.un.org | In numerous cases, increased rates of youth unemployment, inactivity and lack of influence are associated with higher levels of social risks and crime, greater delinquency and distrust in many social and economic policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 2001 年《犯恐怖 主义法》第 18 条规定扣押用于实施恐怖行为或用于藏 匿负责或涉嫌负责安排、进行或煽动这种行为的人的不动产和其他财产和设备。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The 2001 Anti-Terrorism Law, article 18 (a), provides for the seizure [...] of real and other property and equipment that [...]is employed in the perpetration of a terrorist criminal act, or of concealing those who are responsible for or are suspected of responsibility for arranging, perpetrating or inciting such an act. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而， 需要指出的非常重要的一点是，需要按照相应的国际标准，尤其是《联合国 [...] 少年司法最低限度标准规则》(北京规则)、《联合国预防 少 年犯 罪 准 则》(利 雅得准则)、《联合国保护被剥夺自由的少年规则》以及《刑事司法系统中儿 [...] 童问题行动指南》，设计有关这一类别囚犯待遇和重新融入社会的单独战略 [...]和政策，同时应在可能的最大限度内避免实行关押。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is important to note, however, that separate strategies and policies in accordance with international standards, in particular the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (Beijing Rules), the [...] United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention [...] of Juvenile Delinquency (the Riyadh [...]Guidelines), the United Nations Rules for [...]the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty and the Guidelines for Action on Children in the Criminal Justice System, need to be designed for the treatment and rehabilitation of this category of prisoners, while institutionalization shall be avoided to the maximum possible extent. daccess-ods.un.org |
新条文的目的是使少年 犯机构 中的年轻人有机会获得长期支持，而这将反过来降低再次犯罪的可能 性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objective of the new provision will be to give young people the opportunity to receive prolonged support in a juvenile institution, which will in turn reduce the risk of recidivism. daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表还提到了新《刑法》规定设立的新的少年司法系统， 该系统使法院可采用范围更广的制裁形式，包括将 少 年犯 安 置 在少年拘留中心并 下令予以培训，使他们尽可能顺利地重返社会，并为他们的未来提供更好的机 会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reference was also made to the new juvenile justice system in the new Criminal Code, which provided the court with a wider range of sanctions, including placement in a juvenile detention centre and training orders, to make the transition back into society as smooth as possible and offer them a better chance for the future. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们 指出，卡纳克和太平洋岛民的儿童的辍学率，是他们就业的严重障碍，而找不到 工作，是导致青少年犯罪的一个因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | They point out that the rate of [...] school failure of Kanak and Pacific Islander children is a serious obstacle to their finding employment, a factor leading to delinquency. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些计划采用了一种 社会预防观点；它们查明青年犯罪的 原因、风险因素和可能的预防对策；并且 [...] 它们加强公共安全政策并促进公共民间与私人行为方之间的合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | These projects adopt a social prevention perspective; they identify [...] causes of youth crime, risk factors [...]and possible prevention responses; and they [...]strengthen public security policies and promote cooperation among public civil and private actors. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会希望建议缔约国采取措施加强瓦哈卡州 少 年犯 拘 留 中心，以确 保其可持续性，并确保它可以作为其他未成年人拘留所的示范。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee recommends that the State party take steps to [...] strengthen the juvenile detention centre [...](Centro de Tutela) in Oaxaca in order [...]to ensure its sustainability and also to ensure that it can serve as a model for other places of detention for minors. daccess-ods.un.org |
确信必须预防青年犯罪、支持对青年 罪 犯 进 行 改造和使其重新融入社会，保 护儿童受害人和证人，包括努力防止他们再次受到伤害，并解决囚犯子女的需要， 并强调指出，正如在适用情况下《儿童权利公约》15 [...] 及其《任择议定书》16以及 在适当情况下联合国其他相关的少年司法标准和准则所要求，这些应对措施应当 [...]考虑到儿童和青年人的人权和最高利益 daccess-ods.un.org | Convinced of the importance of [...] preventing youth crime, supporting the rehabilitation of young offenders and their [...]reintegration into society, [...]protecting child victims and witnesses, including efforts to prevent their revictimization, and addressing the needs of children of prisoners, and stressing that such responses should take into account the human rights and best interests of children and young people, as called for in the Convention on the Rights of the Child15 and the Optional Protocols thereto,16 where applicable, and in other relevant United Nations standards and norms in juvenile justice, where appropriate daccess-ods.un.org |
一些成员注意到这所少年犯拘 留 中心违背宪法改革计划在此领域所实现的目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | Members noted that this juvenile detention centre [...] is the antithesis of what the constitutional reform in this area was intended to achieve. daccess-ods.un.org |
为 遏制青少年犯罪， 摩洛哥政府竭力改善青少年生活 水平，在各个经济领域创造岗位，开展各种社会文 化活动，帮助贫困青少年融入社会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its efforts to combat juvenile delinquency, the Moroccan [...] Government was endeavouring to improve the living standards [...]of young people by creating jobs in various economic sectors, developing social and cultural activities and taking steps to ensure the social engagement of young people in difficulty. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还敦促缔约国将少年司法制度适用于 14 至 18 岁儿童，使之完全 符合《公约》精神，尤其是符合第 37 条、第 40 条和第 39 条规定，并符合少年司 [...] 法 领 域 其它联 合国标准，包括 《 联 合国少 年 司 法 最 低 限度标准规则》(《 [...] 北京规 则》)、《联 合国预防少年犯罪准则》(《利雅 得 准 则》)、《联 [...] 合国保护被 剥夺自 由少年规则》(《哈瓦那规则》)和《维也纳刑事司法系统中儿童问题行动指南》， [...] 以及委员会关于少年司法中儿童权利的第 10 号一般性意见(2007 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also urges the State party to bring the system of juvenile justice, applicable to children aged between 14 and 18, fully in line with the Convention, in particular articles 37, 40 and 39, and with other United Nations standards in the field of juvenile justice, including the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (the Beijing Rules), the [...] United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention [...] of Juvenile Delinquency (the Riyadh [...]Guidelines), the United Nations Rules for [...]the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of Their Liberty (the Havana Rules) and the Vienna Guidelines for Action on Children in the Criminal Justice System; and the Committee’s general comment No. 10 (2007) on children's rights in juvenile justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，我国代表团要鼓励 [...] 所有阿拉伯国家帮助他们伊拉克兄弟，免除伊拉克的 债务，减轻在前独裁政权 1990 年犯下入侵科威特罪 行之后强加给伊拉克的赔偿义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, my delegation would like to encourage all Arab countries to help their brothers in Iraq by forgiving Iraq’s debt and reducing its [...] compensation obligations imposed after the invasion of [...] Kuwait in 1990, a crime committed by the [...]former dictatorial regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
相关的立法包括EMR中的金融犯罪规定、2000年《反恐法》第21A条、 2 0 0 2 年 《 犯 罪 所 得法》、2007年《洗钱条例》、《欧盟汇款条例》第21条以及2008年《反恐法》附件7。 moneybookers.com | Relevant legislation includes the [...] financial crime provisions in the EMRs, section 21A of the Terrorism Act 2000, the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, [...]the Money Laundering [...]Regulations 2007, the EC wire transfer regulation21 and Schedule 7 to the Counter-Terrorism Act 2008. moneybookers.com |
该决议草案还反映出少年司法政策中包含关于 少年犯改造和重返社会战略的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The draft resolution also reflected the [...] importance of including rehabilitation and reintegration [...] strategies for juvenile offenders in juvenile justice [...]policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外也包括对少年犯的特 别法律咨询；同法官和检察官的协调工作，以 及同未成年人特别警察的协调工作，以确保遵守公正程序和 少 年犯 中 心 男女少年 的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also involves legal [...] assistance for young inmates; coordinated efforts between courts and prosecutors as well as the Special Police Unit for Children and Adolescents (DINAPEN) to guarantee respect for due process and the rights of adolescents entering centres for young offenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据管理国提供的资料，立法委员会在 2008 [...] 年第三季度通过的法律有： 2008 年《犯罪所 得修正法案》；2008 年《反恐怖主义(金融和其他措施)修正法案》， [...]以及 2008 年《金融情报机构修正法案》，显示在这些问题上取得了重大进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to information provided by the administering Power, the laws passed by the Legislature [...] during the third quarter of 2008, namely, [...] the Proceeds of Crime Amendment Act 2008, [...]the Anti-Terrorism (Financial and other [...]Measures) Amendment Act 2008, and the Financial Intelligence Agency Amendment Act 2008, indicate that significant progress has been made with regard to those issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
鼓励尚未将儿童问题纳入本国总体法治工作的国家这样做，并制定和 执行一项全面的少年司法政策，以此预防和处理 少 年犯 罪 问 题，以及除其他外 促进使用替代措施，如转送教化和恢复性司法，还要遵守关于将剥夺儿童自由 [...] 作为最后的不得已之策并只在最短期内使用的原则，并尽一切可能避免对儿童作 审前羁押 daccess-ods.un.org | Encourages States that have not yet integrated children’s issues into their overall rule of law efforts to do so, and to develop [...] and implement a [...] comprehensive juvenile justice policy to prevent and address juvenile delinquency, as well [...]as with a view to promoting, [...]inter alia, the use of alternative measures, such as diversion and restorative justice, and complying with the principle that deprivation of liberty of children should be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time, as well as to avoid, wherever possible, the use of pretrial detention for children daccess-ods.un.org |
芝加哥亲子中心为低 收入人口提供早期教育和家庭支持，参与者往往取得较高的学业成绩和结业 [...] 率，而且显著降低了补救性教育、少 年犯 罪 和 儿童受虐待的比率（Reynolds [...]等，2002 年）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Participation in the Chicago Child-Parent Centres – which offers early education and family support for low-income population – was associated with better school achievement and completion, [...] and significantly lower rates of remedial [...] education, juvenile delinquency and child maltreatment [...](Reynolds et al., 2002). unesdoc.unesco.org |
在部分被拘留者获释的同时，一个摩洛哥议会委员会(见 第 93 段)注意到，截至 1 月，对 185 名以上的撒哈拉人启动了司法程序，包括将 19 名撒哈拉人移交给军事法庭，1 人移交给少年犯法庭，132 人移交给阿尤恩上 诉法院。 daccess-ods.un.org | While some of those detained were released, a Moroccan parliamentary commission (see para. 93) noted that, by January, judicial proceedings had been initiated in relation to more than 185 Saharans, and that those proceedings included the referral of 19 Saharans to the Military Court, 1 to a juvenile court and 132 to the Laayoune Court of Appeal. daccess-ods.un.org |
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