单词 | 平民 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 平民 noun —civilians pl (often used)civilian population n平民 —civilian (almost always used)less common: commoner • ordinary people Examples:民族平等—equality of ethnic groups 平民区 n—civilian area n 平民大众 n—mass pl
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除了为过去的悲剧事件伸张正 义以外,将重点致力于民族和解的迫切需要,以便为柬埔寨人民建立持久 和 平、 民主和繁荣。 daccess-ods.un.org | While obtaining justice for the tragic events of the past, emphasis would be placed on the [...] compelling need for national reconciliation in order [...] to build durable peace, democracy and prosperity [...]for the Cambodian people. daccess-ods.un.org |
强调必须保障整个中东区域所有平民 的 安 全和福祉,谴责一切针对双 方 平民 的暴力和恐怖行为 daccess-ods.un.org | Emphasizing the importance of the safety and [...] well-being of all civilians in the whole Middle East region, and condemning all acts of violence and terror against civilians on both sides daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,我们吁请安全理事会和联合国相关机 [...] 构,尤其是人权理事会,采取坚定措施,以便制止 在被占巴勒斯坦领土针对平民的任 意攻击,并取消 以色列当局多年来对加沙实施的不公正的围困,这 [...] 一围困是对被占领巴勒斯坦领土居民实施的一种集 体惩罚,其方式全然不顾相称性和有区分原则并显 [...]然违反了国际法的原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, we call on the Security Council and the relevant United Nations bodies, especially the Human Rights Council, to [...] take firm measures to put a stop to random [...] attacks against civilians in the occupied [...]Palestinian territories, as well as to [...]lift the unjust siege imposed by the Israeli authorities for many years on Gaza, which is a form of collective punishment imposed on the residents of the occupied Palestinian territories in a manner that takes no account of proportionality or differentiation and clearly violates the principles of international humanitarian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表团还看到,一个平民在监 狱围墙内开了 一个商店,但不清楚那里有多少囚犯能够买得起食物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation also observed that a shop [...] was kept by a civilian within the prison [...]walls, but it was not clear how many prisoners [...]could afford to buy food there. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会在其第 1880(2009)号和第 1911(2010)号决议中要求联科行动全 力支持执行《瓦加杜古协议》余下的任务,特别是对于举行总统选举至关重要的 任务;向选举委员会提供技术和后勤支助;支持解除武装、复员和重返社会方案 [...] 及民兵解除武装和解散方案;继续帮助政府恢复国家权力,包括在全国派驻民警 和建立法治机构;继续协助调解人及其在阿比让的特别代表;以及继续与紧张地 [...] 区的人道主义机构就流离失所者返回问题密切合作,以便及时和适当地应对可能 爆发的暴力行为和平民面临 的其他威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolutions 1880 (2009) and 1911 (2010), the Security Council requested UNOCI to bring its full support to the implementation of the remaining tasks under the Ouagadougou agreements, in particular those that are essential to the holding of the presidential election; provide technical and logistical support to the Electoral Commission; support the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme and the disarmament and dismantling of militias; continue to assist the Government in restoring State authority, including a civilian policing presence and rule of law institutions throughout the country; continue to assist the Facilitator and his Special Representative in Abidjan; and continue to work closely with humanitarian agencies in areas of tension and with respect to the return of displaced persons in [...] order to respond to possible outbreaks of violence and [...] other threats against civilians in a timely and appropriate manner. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面,我们强调必须制订各种监测武装冲突 期间侵犯平民行动的办法,以及必须采取措施说服全 世界所有国家和冲突各方履行承诺,不 把 平民 当 作攻 击目标和在没有双重标准的情况下保 护 平民 的 生命、 财产及合法利益,同时铭记必须完全尊重各国的主权 和不干涉它国内政的原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that connection, we emphasize the need to develop methods [...] for monitoring acts [...] committed against civilians during armed conflicts and the need for measures to be taken to persuade all countries and parties to conflicts throughout the world to fulfil their commitment not to target civilians and to protect [...]their lives, property [...]and legitimate interests without applying double standards, bearing in mind the need to fully respect the sovereignty of States and the principle of non-interference in their internal affairs. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应加强所有的可能措施,预防儿童被非法武装集团征募,并无论如何都不 应将儿童涉入情报活动或旨在将平民 人 口 军事化的公民军事行为中。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should strengthen all possible measures to prevent the recruitment of children by illegal armed groups and should by no [...] means involve children in intelligence activities or [...] in military civic acts aimed at militarizing the civilian population. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为最突出和最具挑战性的冲突后国家,阿富汗一直致力于重建,并打造成一个和 平、民主和可持续的国家。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Afghanistan, one of the most visible and challenging [...] post-conflict countries, has been striving for reconstruction and [...] development of a peaceful, democratic and sustainable nation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(e) 在联合国及其有关组织维持阿拉伯势头,激活有关在战时保 护 平民 和保 护生活在军事占领下的平民的各 项国际协定,目的是促进人道主义工作,向巴勒 斯坦人民提供卫生方面的援助,并努力解除以色列对加沙地带的围困。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) To maintain the Arab momentum in the United Nations and its relevant organizations for activating [...] international [...] agreements relating to the protection of civilians in time of war and living under [...]military occupation, with [...]the aim of facilitating humanitarian work and providing the Palestinian people with health assistance; and to work for the lifting of the siege that had been imposed on the Gaza Strip by Israel. daccess-ods.un.org |
再次表示关切包括东耶路撒冷在内的巴勒斯坦被占领土内继续出现不利的 事态发展,包括死伤人数众多,其中大多数为巴勒斯 坦 平民 , 西岸的以色列定居 者对巴勒斯坦平民实施 暴力和野蛮行为,巴勒斯坦的公共和私有财产及基础设施 普遍遭到破坏,平民在境 内流离失所,巴勒斯坦人民的社会经济和人道主义状况 严重恶化 daccess-ods.un.org | Reiterating its concern over the negative developments that have continued to occur in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, including the large number of deaths and [...] injuries, mostly among [...] Palestinian civilians, the acts of violence and brutality committed against Palestinian civilians by Israeli settlers in the West Bank, the widespread destruction of public and private Palestinian propert y and infrastructure, the internal displacement of civilians and the serious [...]deterioration of the [...]socio-economic and humanitarian conditions of the Palestinian people daccess-ods.un.org |
联发援框架优 [...] 先考虑的问题紧紧围绕如下几个主题:加强社会融合、 和 平 、 民 族 认 同、民族文化、环境、 正义、人权、健康和全民教育。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The UNDAF priorities are thus focused on the following themes: building [...] social cohesion and peace, national identity [...]and cultural pluralism, environment, justice [...]and human rights, health, and education for all. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们还重申自由、和平与安全的重要性,重申必须尊重所有人权,包括发展 权和适当生活水平权,内含食物权、法治、性别平等及增强妇女权能以及对建立 公平民主社会促进发展的全面承诺。 sistemaambiente.net | We also reaffirm the importance of freedom, peace and security, respect for all human rights, including the right to development and the right to an adequate standard of living, including the right [...] to food, the rule of [...] law, gender equality, women’s empowerment and the overall commitment to just and democratic societies for [...]development. sistemaambiente.net |
因此,我们欢迎联合国人权事务高级专员进行的 努力,以及人权理事会在 2009 年 1 月 12 日通过的一 项决议,决议除其他以外,呼吁立即停止以色列的军 事袭击,并要求以色列占领军从加沙地带撤离;要求 [...] 占领国以色列解除对加沙地带强制实行的围困,并开 放所有过境点、允许人道主义援助进入和自由行动; [...] 敦促各方尊重国际人道主义法和人权法,并避免 对平 民采取暴力行动;以及决定紧急派遣一个国际实地调 [...]查团,调查占领国违反国际人权法和人道主义法的所 有行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, we welcome the efforts of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Human Rights Council’s adoption of a resolution on 12 January 2009, which, inter alia, calls for an immediate cessation of Israeli military attacks and demands the withdrawal of Israeli occupying forces from the Gaza Strip; demands that Israel, the occupying Power, lift the siege imposed on the Gaza Strip and open all border crossings to allow for access and the free movement of humanitarian aid; urges all parties to respect international humanitarian and [...] human rights law and to refrain from [...] violence against the civilian population; and [...]decides to dispatch an urgent international [...]fact-finding mission to investigate all violations of international human rights and humanitarian law by the occupying Power. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然集 [...] 束炸弹是合理面积目标武器,具有公认的军事效用,但巴基斯坦迄今没有在任何 冲突中使用过这些武器,并反对针对 平民 使 用 这些武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | While cluster munitions were legitimate area target weapons with [...] recognized military utility, Pakistan had not used them in any conflict to date and was [...] opposed to their use against civilians. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们必须让占领国以色列对通过这一和平非暴力手段抗议其极端滥权行为 的所有巴勒斯坦囚犯的生命和福祉承担全部责任,我们吁请国际社会采取紧急行 [...] 动,依照包括人道主义法在内的国际法,特别是明确规定受保护者被占领国关押 时的权利的《关于战时保护平民之日 内瓦公约》第 76 条,处理这个问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | We hold Israel, the occupying Power, fully responsible for the lives and wellbeing of all the Palestinian prisoners who have resorted to this peaceful, non-violent measure of protest against Israel’s extreme abuses, and call on the international community to act urgently to address this issue in accordance with international law, including humanitarian law, specifically article 76 [...] of the Geneva Convention relative to the [...] Protection of Civilian Persons in Time [...]of War, which clearly defines the rights [...]of protected persons faced with detention by an occupying Power. daccess-ods.un.org |
使用不能以特定军事目标为对象的作战方法或手段;或者(c) 使用其攻击效 [...] 果不能按照国际人道主义法的要求加以限制的作战方法或手段,而因此,在上述 每个情况下,都是属于无区分的打击军事目标 和 平民 目 标 的性质的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indiscriminate attacks are those: (a) which are not directed at a specific military objective; (b) which employ a method or means of combat that cannot be directed at a specific military objective; or (c) which employ a method or means of combat the effects of which cannot be limited as required by International Humanitarian [...] law, and consequently, in each case are of a nature to strike military [...] objectives and civilian objects without [...]distinction. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中包括:对难民 [...] 和国内流离失所者的保护与“保护责任”概念之间的关系的分析;对难民署的任 务与“保护平民”倡 议之间关系的考察;对“预防”强迫迁移概念的批评;对难 [...] 民署在大规模难民流入情况下关闭国家边境这一应对措施的审查;以及计划举行 的关于巫术指控、难民保护和庇护问题的研讨会。 daccess-ods.un.org | They include an analysis of the relationship between the protection of refugees and internally displaced people and the “Responsibility to Protect” concept; an examination of the [...] relationship between UNHCR’s mandate and the [...] “Protection of Civilians” initiative; [...]a critique of the notion of “preventing” [...]forced displacement, a review of UNHCR’s response to state border closures in situations of mass refugee influx; and a planned workshop on the issue of witchcraft accusations, refugee protection and asylum. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还提醒缔约国,它负 [...] 有保护人民的首要责任,因此应该立即采取措施,停止 对 平民 使 用 过度或致命的 武力,防止出现更多对儿童的暴力,包括杀害和伤害儿童的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also reminds the State party that it bears the primary responsibility to protect its population and should therefore take immediate [...] measures to stop the use of excessive and lethal [...] force against civilians and to prevent [...]further violence against children, including killing and injuring. daccess-ods.un.org |
为加强取得的成果,提出主要建议如下:尽快举行自由、透明、政治和技术 上可信、平静、可接受并为各方接受的立法选举;为民族和解加快协商进程;深 [...] 化防卫与安全部门改革,尤其是加强 平民 监 督和司法改革;对就业和关系到改善 [...] 人民生活水平的重要社会部门进行投资;致力于更好地协调国际合作伙伴,以支 持几内亚巩固和平与发展的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main recommendations for building on the results achieved are: early holding of legislative elections that are free, transparent, politically and technically credible, peaceful and acceptable to and accepted by all; acceleration of the consultation process for national reconciliation; continued reform of the defence and [...] security sector, especially with regard to the [...] bolstering of civilian control and the [...]reform of the justice sector; investment [...]in employment and in critical social sectors in order to improve the population’s living conditions; and a commitment to better coordination among international partners in support of Guinea’s peacebuilding and development efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,进出的限制、定居点的扩大、隔离墙的 [...] 继续修建、对各地区的隔离、燃料和水供应的切断 以及继续对平民施加 的暴力正导致经济困难和异 化,这反过来又生成极端主义活动的沃土,挑起循 [...]环不止的暴力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, access restrictions, settlement expansion, the continued construction of the separation wall, the isolation of territories, the interruption of [...] fuel and water supplies and continued [...] violence against civilian populations were leading [...]to economic hardship and alienation, [...]which in turn created fertile ground for extremism and provoked an ongoing cycle of violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,美洲国家组织和加勒比共同体(加 [...] 共体)合作成立了联合选举观察团,以促进和监测海地 2010 年的选举,克服无数 的经济和社会挑战,以争取和平民主 过 渡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, OAS and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) collaborated to establish the Joint Electoral Observation Mission to [...] facilitate and monitor the 2010 elections [...] in Haiti towards a peaceful democratic transition in [...]spite of myriad economic and social challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,对平民适用 军事刑事司法时,就是根据为各种侵 权行为所损害的诉讼请求进行定罪,其结果,不仅辩护的权利成为一种幻想,所 [...] 获证据大多也都是刑讯逼供的产物。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, when the military criminal justice [...] system is applied to civilians, the outcome is [...]convictions obtained on the basis of proceedings [...]vitiated by abuses of all kinds in which not only does the right to a defence become a chimera, but much of the evidence is obtained by means of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,安理会的讨论日益认识到社会性别观点与安 [...] 理会面前的其他专题问题之间的相互关系,例如武装冲突中的儿童、保 护 平民、 预防冲突以及法治和过渡时期司法等。 un.org | In addition, discussions by the Council have increasingly recognized the interrelationship between gender perspectives and other thematic issues before the [...] Council, such as children in armed [...] conflict, protection of civilians, conflict prevention, [...]the rule of law and transitional justice. un.org |
(h) 继续努力改善国家的总体安全,包括解 除 平民 武 装 ,增强安保部门对 国民议会、民众和民间社会的透明度和问责制;安全部队特别是警察的能力建设 应特别注意与选举有关的具体安全挑战; (f) 为订定安全部门改革的全面国家计划及其执行工作提供支持;继续向安 全部门提供必要支持,特别关注与选举进程有关的具体挑战,包括警察专业化问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) Continue efforts aimed at improving the overall security in the country, including disarming the civilian population, increasing transparency and accountability of the security services towards the national assembly, the population and civil society; and building the capacity of the security forces, in particular the police should pay special attention to the specific security challenges related to the elections. daccess-ods.un.org |
2 月 24 日至 28 [...] 日期间,全体工作组听取了有关以下议题的简报:注重能力 的维持和平方法;保护平民;包 括军事和警察行动在内的行动问题;外勤支助战 [...] 略;维持和平与建设和平的关系;性别平等与维持和平;监督和监测技术政策的 法律方面的问题;人事甄选过程。 daccess-ods.un.org | From 24 to 28 February, briefings were presented to the Working Group of the Whole on the following topics: the [...] capability-driven approach to peacekeeping; [...] protection of civilians; operational (including [...]military and police) issues; field [...]support strategy; peacekeeping-peacebuilding nexus; gender and peacekeeping; legal aspects of the monitoring and surveillance technology policy; and personnel selection processes. daccess-ods.un.org |
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