| 单词 | 干旱化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 干旱化 noun —aridity nSee also:干旱 n—desertification n • droughts pl • aridity n 旱 n —drought n 旱 n—droughts pl 旱 adj—arid adj
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干旱是暂时的，与 旱地的长期干旱化不同 ，但旱地也容易发生干旱，因为那里的降雨严重依赖少数 几场雨。 daccess-ods.un.org | Drought is temporary, in contrast to the permanent aridity in drylands, but drylands are also still prone to drought because the rainfall they receive critically depends on a few rainfall events. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，更大的干旱化和持 续 严重干旱预期在未来 20 到 50 年将出现在大部分非洲、南欧和中东、澳大利亚、 东南亚和大部分北美和南美。 daccess-ods.un.org | Still greater aridity and persistent severe droughts are expected [...] in the next 20 to 50 years over most of Africa, Southern [...]Europe and the Middle East, Australia, South-East Asia and most of North and South America. daccess-ods.un.org |
自二十世纪 中叶以来，全球干旱化和干旱地区 已经显著增加，这个趋势在 1970 年代末以后 尤其明显，因为大气迅速暖化严重影响到全球干化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the mid-twentieth [...] century, global aridity and drought areas have increased [...]substantially, a trend that is particularly [...]marked after the late 1970s, when rapid warming of the atmosphere has contributed significantly to global drying. daccess-ods.un.org |
在应对若干全球政策挑战时，解决土地 退 化、 干旱和荒漠化应该是一个优先事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | Addressing [...] land degradation, drought and desertification [...]should be a priority in dealing with several global policy challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
荒漠化、干旱和土地退化严重威胁发展和实现 包括千年发展目标在内的国际商定的发展目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | Desertification, drought and land degradation [...] seriously threatened development and the achievement of internationally agreed [...]development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
南亚区域合作联盟制订了行动计划，应对洪水、 珊瑚白化、干旱、冰 川融化和虫害等威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation had [...] drawn up an action plan to face threats such as [...] flooding, coral bleach, drought, melting glaciers [...]and insect infestations. daccess-ods.un.org |
讲习班旨在发展本国应对灾害风险管理的这些优先领 [...] 域的能力，并使该国能够有效地对付气候变化带来的其他潜在影响，包括冰川 溶化、干旱和沙漠化、病虫害蔓延以及海平面升高。 daccess-ods.un.org | The workshop was aimed at developing national capacity to deal with these priority areas of disaster risk management and enabling the country to deal effectively with other potential impacts of [...] climate change, including the [...] melting of glaciers, drought and desertification, [...]spread of pests and diseases and sea-level rise. daccess-ods.un.org |
确认若干重大的结构性因素和紧急因素相结合，造成了当前全球粮食危机的 [...] 复杂性质，而这些因素除其他外也受到环境 退 化 、 干旱 和 荒漠化、全球气候变化、 自然灾害以及缺乏必要技术的不利影响，同时也确认各国政府和整个国际社会必 [...]须作出坚定承诺，以对付粮食安全所面临的重大威胁 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing the complex character of the current global food crisis as a combination of several major factors, both structural and conjunctural, also [...] negatively affected by, inter alia, [...] environmental degradation, drought and desertification, [...]global climate change, natural disasters [...]and the lack of the necessar y technology, and recognizing also that a strong commitment from national Governments and the international community as a whole is required to confront the major threats to food security daccess-ods.un.org |
另一个例子是非洲联盟的“绿色长城倡议”。该 倡议旨在处理环境挑战以及与贫困有关的挑战，应对 非洲撒哈拉和萨赫勒干地的土地退化 、 干旱 程 度 加剧 以及荒漠化的影响，办法是在西起塞内加尔东至吉布 提的整个非洲建起一座由树木组成的长城。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another example is the African Union’s Great Green Wall Initiative, which aims to tackle both environmental and poverty-related challenges and to address the effects [...] of land degradation, [...] increasing aridity and desertification in the African Sahara and the Sahel drylands by planting [...]a wall of trees across [...]Africa, from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east. daccess-ods.un.org |
与世界上许多其 它国家一样，我国也受到小武器和轻武器问题的严重 [...] 影响。各代表团都知道，这个问题具有经济层面，而 且气候变化、干旱、沙漠化等自然现象以及对水资源 和草场的争夺使之更为复杂。 daccess-ods.un.org | My country, like many others around the world, is severely affected by this phenomenon, which, as delegations know, has economic dimensions [...] complicated by such natural phenomena as [...] climate change, drought, desertification, [...]the struggle for water resources and grazing. daccess-ods.un.org |
深为关切各种危机持续带来种种不利影响，包括全球金融和经济危机， [...] 能源和食品价格动荡，对粮食安全的持续忧虑，以及气候 变 化 、 干旱 、 土地退化、 荒漠化和生物多样性的丧失带来的日益严重的挑战，如此种种影响对战胜贫穷和 [...] 饥馑构成的严重挑战，所有这些会进一步阻碍包括千年发展目标在内的各项国际 [...]商定发展目标的实现，尤其是在非洲 daccess-ods.un.org | about the ongoing adverse impacts of crises, including the global financial and economic crisis, volatile energy and food prices and ongoing concerns over food security, as [...] well as the increasing challenges posed by [...] climate change, drought, land degradation, [...]desertification and the loss of biodiversity, [...]and the serious challenges these impacts pose to the fight against poverty and hunger, which could further undermine the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, particularly in Africa daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到 认识到 认识到 认识到若干重大结构性因素和综合因素相结合，导致当前全球粮食危机和持 [...] 续粮食无保障，包括粮食价格不稳定状况呈现复杂性质，而这一复杂性质也受到 特别是环境退化、干旱和荒 漠化、全球气候变化、自然灾害以及缺乏必要技术的 [...] 不利影响，此外也认识到需要各国政府和整个国际社会作出坚定承诺，以对付粮 [...]食安全所面临的重大威胁，并确保农业领域的政策不扭曲贸易，不使粮食危机恶 化， 深为关切 深为关切 深为关切 深为关切世界上所有国家，不论经济、社会和文化状况如何，都长期存在赤 贫现象，而且赤贫程度及其表现形式，如饥饿、贩运人口、疾病、缺乏适足住房 和文盲，在发展中国家尤为严重，同时也承认世界一些地区在消除赤贫方面取得 了重大进展 daccess-ods.un.org | the complex character of the current global food crisis and ongoing food insecurity, including food price volatility, as a combination of several major factors, both structural and conjunctural, which is also [...] negatively affected by, inter alia, [...] environmental degradation, drought and desertification, [...]global climate change, natural disasters [...]and the lack of the necessary technology, and recognizing also that a strong commitment from national Governments and the international community as a whole is required to confront the major threats to food security and to ensure that policies in the area of agriculture do not distort trade and worsen the food crisis daccess-ods.un.org |
请《公约》执行秘书协同秘书处经济和社会事务部，积极筹备和参与可 持续发展委员会第十七届会议，确保在政策会议进行讨论期间，联系可持续发展 [...] 来适当审议《公约》的核心问题，特别是与土地 退 化 、 干旱 和 荒漠化有关的问题， 以确保委员会整个周期的工作圆满成功 daccess-ods.un.org | Invites the Executive Secretary of the Convention, in coordination with the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the Secretariat, to actively prepare for and participate in the seventeenth session of the Commission on Sustainable Development with a view to ensuring that the core issues of the [...] Convention, in particular those relating to [...] land degradation, drought and desertification, [...]are duly considered in the context [...]of sustainable development during the deliberations of the policy session, with a view to ensuring a successful outcome from the entire cycle of the Commission daccess-ods.un.org |
缺乏安全饮用水和适当卫生设施、水传播 的疾病和不卫生状况、干旱与荒漠化 ， 威 胁着地球上 无数人的生活来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lack of access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation, human deaths caused by [...] water-borne diseases and [...] unsanitary conditions, droughts and desertification threaten the [...]source of subsistence for a huge [...]number of people on our planet. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长谨向大会转递联合国关于在发生严重 干 旱 和 /或 荒漠化的国家特别是 在非洲防治荒漠化公约秘书处提交的报告，以根据大会第 65/160 号决议筹备定 于 2011 年 9 月 20 日在联合国总部召开关于在可持续发展和消除贫穷背景下处理 荒漠化、土地退化和干旱问题 的高级别会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General has the honour to transmit to the General Assembly the report submitted by the secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa, in preparation for the high-level meeting on desertification, land degradation and drought in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication, to be held at Headquarters on 20 September 2011, in pursuance of General Assembly resolution 65/160. daccess-ods.un.org |
在同次会议上，联合国秘书处经济和社会事务部可持续发展司司长介绍了秘 书长关于在下列主题能够加快执行进展的各种政策选择和行动的报告：农业 [...] [...] (E/CN.17/2009/3)、农业发展(E/CN.17/2009/4)、土地(E/CN.17/2009/ 5) 、 干旱 (E/CN.17/2009/6)、荒漠化(E/CN.17/2009/7)和非洲(E/CN.17/2009/8)，以及关 [...]于相互联系和交叉问题(E/CN.17/2009/9)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same meeting, the Director of the Division for Sustainable Development, Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, introduced the reports of the Secretary-General on policy options and actions for expediting progress in implementation relating to: agriculture (E/CN.17/2009/3); rural [...] development (E/CN.17/2009/4); land [...] (E/CN.17/2009/5); drought (E/CN.17/2009/6); desertification (E/CN.17/2009/7); [...]Africa (E/CN.17/2009/8); [...]and interlinkages and cross-cutting issues (E/CN.17/2009/9). daccess-ods.un.org |
此类有针对性干预的结果的一些例子包括：举办能力建设讲习班，以协助 科特迪瓦和几内亚比绍编写《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》的国家报告；开展 [...] 能力建设努力，以促成在可持续发展委员会第十七届会议上协商一致商定外地一 级农业、农村发展、土地、干旱、荒 漠 化 和 非洲等专题领域所需采取的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some examples of the results of those targeted interventions include: capacity-building workshops that assisted Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea-Bissau with the preparation of national reports on the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women; and capacity-building efforts to pave the way for a consensus agreement at the seventeenth session of the Commission on Sustainable Development on actions [...] needed at the field level in the thematic areas of agriculture, rural [...] development, land, drought, desertification and Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于新的和正在出现的问题，若干代表团特别强调以下问题的重要性：水产 [...] 和海洋资源、特别是渔业的可持续管理；水源短缺，特别是对粮食安全的影响； 生物多样性在人类活动和气候变化压力下的丧失；日益严重的都市化，特别是交 [...] 通和废物管理问题；能源消耗，特别是能源安全和能源的获得 ； 干旱 、 荒 漠 化、 土 地退化、山区脆弱性、极端天候和洪水。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding new and emerging issues, a number of delegations stressed the importance of sustainable management of aquatic and marine resources, especially fisheries; water scarcity, in particular its impact on food security; loss of biodiversity, owing to pressure from human activities and climate change; increasing urbanization, in particular problems of transport and waste management; energy use, in [...] particular energy security and access [...] to energy; and drought, desertification, land [...]degradation, mountain fragility, extreme weather events and floods. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际合作，支持紧急采取适应行动，包括通过脆弱性评估、 确定各项行动的轻重缓急、资金需要评估、能力建设和应对 战略；将适应行动纳入部门和国家规划、具体的项目和方 [...] 案、鼓励执行适应行动的手段，以及扶持所有缔约方实现有 气候抗御力的发展和减少脆弱性的其他方式，同时考虑到特 [...] 别易受气候变化不利影响的发展中国家特别是最不发达国家 和小岛屿发展中国家的迫切和眼前的需要；并进一步考虑到 非洲受干旱、荒漠化和洪 水影响的国家的需要 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) International cooperation to support urgent implementation of adaptation actions, including through vulnerability assessments, prioritization of actions, financial needs assessments, capacity-building and response strategies, integration of adaptation actions into sectoral and national planning, specific projects and programmes, means to incentivize the implementation of adaptation actions, and other ways to enable climateresilient development and reduce vulnerability of all Parties, taking into account the urgent and immediate needs of developing countries that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change, especially the least developed countries and small island developing [...] States, and further taking into account the needs of countries in [...] Africa affected by drought, desertification and floods daccess-ods.un.org |
将优先关注特别易受影响的发展中国家，特别是低洼沿海、干旱和半干旱 区域、最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家和非洲、内陆国家，以及洪涝 、 干旱 和荒漠化多发 地区、生态系统脆弱以及与气候变化相关的极端和灾难性事件和 趋势发生次数增多的发展中国家缔约方。 daccess-ods.un.org | Priority will be given to particularly vulnerable developing countries, [...] especially low-lying [...] coastal, arid and semi-arid areas, LDC’s, SIDS and Africa, land-locked countries, and developing country parties with areas prone to floods, drought and desertification, [...]with fragile ecosystems, and facing [...]increased frequency of extreme and catastrophic events and trends linked to climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
欣见持发委第十七届会议在农业、农村发展、土地 、 干旱 和 荒 漠 化 与 非 洲专 题上取得的成果；15 回顾持发委第十八届和十九届会议的主题，即运输、化学品、废物管理、采 [...] 矿以及可持续消费和生产十年方案框架相互关联，应该统筹处理，同时要考虑到 可持续发展的经济、社会和环境层面、相关的部门政策和贯穿各领域的问题，包 [...]括持发委第十一届会议确定的执行手段 daccess-ods.un.org | Welcoming the outcome of the seventeenth session of the Commission on the [...] thematic issues of agriculture, rural [...] development, land, drought, desertification and Africa,15 [...]Recalling that the themes of the [...]eighteenth and nineteenth sessions of the Commission, namely, transport, chemicals, waste management, mining and a tenyear framework of programmes on sustainable consumption and production patternsare interlinked and should be addressed in an integrated manner, taking into account the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable development, related sectoral policies and cross-cutting issues, including means of implementation, as identified at the eleventh session of the Commission daccess-ods.un.org |
18. 我们强调《联合国关于在发生严重 干旱 和 /或 荒 漠 化 的 国 家特别是在非洲防 治荒漠化的公约》h 在帮助解决粮食保障，特别是防治土地退化方面的潜力，我 [...] 们承诺实施推进执行《联合国防治荒漠化公约》的十年战略规划和框架 (2008-2018 年)，i [...]并呼吁捐助者加强对于该《公约》，包括其第四个战略目标 的财政支持，并呼吁在全球环境基金第五次充资期间为土地退化重点地区提供大 量额外资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | We underline the potential of the United Nations Convention to Combat [...] Desertification in Those Countries [...] Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, [...]Particularly in Africa,h to contribute [...]to addressing the challenge of achieving food security, particularly by protecting land from becoming degraded, we pledge our commitment to implementing the 10-year strategic plan and framework to enhance the implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (2008-2018),i and call on donors to enhance financial support for the Convention, including strategic objective 4, and we also call for substantial, additional resources for the land degradation focal area during the fifth replenishment period of the Global Environment Facility. daccess-ods.un.org |
在审议了31 C/DR.1之后（该决议草案由 [...] 博茨瓦纳、南非、赞比亚、塞舌尔、斯威士兰和 [...] 马拉维提交，涉及第02400段，呼吁建立一个新 的横向专题项目以满足南部非洲干旱 和 半 干旱地 区与沙漠化斗争 开展长期综合研究的需要以及自 然资源可持续使用方面的信息和交流的需要）， [...] 委员会建议大会作出决定，将上述与荒漠化斗争 [...] 的综合方法列入第02213段（国际水文计划/人和 生物圈计划的联合行动：土地—水的相互作用： 促进可持续管理）和第02221 段（生物圈保留 地：生态系统管理方法的试点地）的活动，在正 常预算内为该项目提供数额有限的启动资金，并 由预算外资金给予补充。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (42) Having examined 31 C/DR.1 (submitted by Botswana, South Africa, Zambia, Seychelles, Swaziland, Malawi), concerning paragraph 02400, calling for the creation of a [...] new cross-cutting [...] project on the need to combat desertification in the arid and semi-arid [...]southern Africa region integrating [...]long-term studies, information and communication on sustainable use of natural resources, the Commission recommended that the General Conference decide that such an integrated approach to combating desertification be included under activities listed in paragraphs 02213 (joint IHP/MAB action on land-water interactions: towards sustainable management) and 02221 (biosphere reserves as pilot sites for the ecosystem approach), and that limited seed funding could be provided for the initiative from within the regular budget, to be complemented by extrabudgetary resources. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在介绍秘书长关于大会第 65/160 [...] 号决议执行情 况和《联合国关于在发生严重干旱和 /或 荒 漠 化 的国家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约》执行情况的报告 [...](A/66/291， 第二章)时，他说，文件提供了高级别 会议筹备情况的最新信息，并审查了公约执行情况审 [...] 查委员会第九届会议及科学和技术委员会第二届特 别会议的议程和成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Introducing the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of General Assembly resolution 65/160 and the implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat [...] Desertification in Those Countries [...] Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, [...]Particularly in Africa (A/66/291, [...]chap. II), he said that the document provided updates on the preparations for the High-level Meeting and reviewed the proceedings and outcomes of the ninth session of the Committee for the Review of the Implementation of the Convention and the second special session of the Committee on Science and Technology. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 请会员国加强与教科文组织以及《联合国关于在发生严 重 干旱 和 /或 荒 漠 化 的 国 家 特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约》（UNCCD）秘书处的协作，为开展“2006 [...] 年 国际荒漠年”的活动制定适宜的长期活动计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (c) to invite Member States to strengthen collaboration with UNESCO and the Secretariat of the “United Nations Convention to [...] Combat Desertification in Those Countries [...] Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, [...]Particularly in Africa” (UNCCD) [...]in order to celebrate the 2006 International Year of Deserts and Desertification through the arrangement of appropriate and long-term activities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 呼吁各会员国、联合国系统各有关组织，包括生物多样性公约b秘书 处、联合国关于在发生严重干旱和/或 荒 漠 化 的 国 家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的 公约c 秘书处、联合国气候变化框架公约d [...] 秘书处以及其他多边环境协定的秘 书处，并邀请国际金融机构、区域开发银行以及其他国际和区域组织，酌情为秘 [...] 书长关于会议的目标和主题的报告提供技术意见和建议，协助开展筹备工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Called upon Member States, the relevant United Nations system organizations, including the secretariats of the Convention on Biological Diversity,a the United Nations Convention to Combat [...] Desertification in Those Countries [...] Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, [...]Particularly in Africa,bthe United [...]Nations Framework Convention on Climate Changec and other multilateral environmental agreements, and invited international financial institutions, regional development banks and other international and regional organizations to contribute to the preparatory process by providing technical contributions and inputs, as appropriate, to the report of the Secretary-General report on the objective and themes of the Conference. daccess-ods.un.org |
谨随函附上“里约三公约”——《联合国关于在发生严 重 干旱 和 /或 荒 漠化 的国 家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约》、《生物多样性公约》和《联合国气候变 [...] 化框架公约》——执行秘书在联合国可持续发展大会召开之际发表的联合声明 (见附件)。 daccess-ods.un.org | I enclose herewith a joint statement by the Executive Secretaries of the three Rio conventions — the United Nations Convention to [...] Combat Desertification in Those [...] Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, [...]Particularly in Africa, the Convention [...]on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change — on the occasion of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (see annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 秘书长的说明，转递《联合国气候变化框架公约》、《联合国关于在发生严重 干旱和/或荒漠化的国家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约》以及《生物多样 性公约》各秘书处就联合国各项环境公约执行情况提交的报告(第 65/161 号 决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the reports submitted by the secretariats of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa, and the Convention on Biological Diversity on the implementation of United Nations environmental conventions (resolution 65/161). daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长的说明，转递联合国气候变化框架公约、联合国关于发生严 重 干旱 和 (或) 荒漠化的国 家特别是非洲防治荒漠化的公约以及生物多样性公约秘书处提交的 [...] 报告(A/64/202)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the reports submitted by the secretariats of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the United Nations Convention to Combat [...] Desertification in Those [...] Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, [...]Particularly in Africa, and the [...]Convention on Biological Diversity on the implementation of United Nations environmental conventions (A/64/202) daccess-ods.un.org |
这是至关重要的，因为现代人和国际公司诉诸杀 [...] 人、灭绝种族、灭绝族裔和灭绝种族等行动，犯下了 侵犯人类和星球生态系统的严重罪行，造成荒 漠 化、 干旱、水灾、极地冰盖和冰川溶化、岛屿国家和其他 脆弱地区下陷、传染病、更加猛烈的飓风、粮食危机、 [...]饥荒、经济危机、对我们土壤肥力和生物多样性的破 [...]坏，以及最具象征意义的全球升温。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is essential because modern individuals and international corporations have resorted to acts of homicide, genocide, ethnocide and genocide, committed serious crimes that violate the human and planetary [...] ecologies, and are responsible for [...] desertification, droughts, floods, the melting of the polar [...]ice caps and glaciers, the sinking [...]of island States and other vulnerable regions, epidemics, the increased fury of hurricanes, food crises, famine, economic crises, the destruction of the fertility of our soils and biodiversity, and, most emblematically, global warming. daccess-ods.un.org |
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