| 单词 | 常染色体 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 常染色体 —autosomal chromosomeless common: autosomal • autosome Examples:基因染色体异常—genetic chromosome abnormality See also:染色 n—dyeing n 染色 v—stain v • discolourBE v
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MEN1是一种常染色体显性 遗传疾病，病征为甲状旁腺瘤（几乎出现在所有50周岁以上患者中）、垂体前叶瘤、和胰岛细胞瘤。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | MEN1 is an autosomal dominant disease characterized with tumors of the parathyroid glands (which occur [...] in nearly all patients [...]by age 50 years), anterior pituitary, and pancreatic islet cells (abbreviated as the “3 P’s”). beijing.ufh.com.cn |
东北大学大学院生命科学研究科生物多样性进化领域的牧野能士助教与法国、爱尔兰的研究小组共同对 X 染 色体 和 常染色体 上 的 遗传因子发现量进行了比较。 tohoku.ac.jp | Assistant Professor Takashi Makino at Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, has [...] compared gene expression [...] levels of X chromosome and those of autosomes, in collaboration with research groups in France and Ireland. tohoku.ac.jp |
该结果来自于TEMPO（Tolvaptan托伐普坦）治 疗 常染色体 显 性 多囊肾病的有效性、安全性和疾病转归）3:4研究，该研究为III期、多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、平行组试验，纳入1,400多例患者。 businesswirechina.com | These findings are from the TEMPO (Tolvaptan Efficacy and Safety in Management of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease and its Outcomes) 3:4 Study, a Phase III, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-arm trial involving more than 1,400 patients. businesswirechina.com |
一些公司在其 染色体组研 究的基础上出版科学论文，但因没有将原始数据储存在公共数据库里而引起了 [...] 一些争议。 iprcommission.org | Some companies have published [...] scientific articles based on their genomic [...]research, but have aroused controversy by not depositing [...]the raw data in public databanks. iprcommission.org |
瑙鲁希望，一旦得到调 查结果，将利用这些调查结果来指导其改进这些社区生活质量的工作，因为瑙鲁 仍然非常关注环境污染对人口的整体 影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nauru hoped that, when available, the results from the survey would guide it in its efforts to improve the quality of life for [...] these communities, as Nauru remained very [...] concerned about the overall impact of environmental pollution on the population. daccess-ods.un.org |
结果表明：(1)减数分裂Ⅰ终变期染色体标本是进行染色体显微操作的理想材料;(2)DOP-PCR扩增产物片段在200～1 000 bp之间，平均600 bp左右;(3)杂交结果显示，本研究所获得的单 条 染色体 是 黄 鳝 3 号 染色体 ; ( 4 )与 显微操作仪和微激光分离相比较，该方法不需要昂贵仪器， 在 常 规 实 验室即可操作，具有广泛的普及应用意义。 actazool.org | The hybridization results show that: (1) Chromosome specimen of meiosis Ⅰ diakinesis is the ideal material for single chromosome microisolation; (2) The sizes of DOP PCR products range from 200 bp to 1 000 bp, [...] averagely 600 bp;(3) [...] The single chromosome obtained in the study is rice field eel chromosome 3;(4) Compared with micro manipulator and micro laser beam, the methods developed in the study can be more widely used in ordinary laboratory for requiring no expensive instrument. actazool.org |
人一生中的各种仪式（出生、成长、结婚、离婚和殯葬等仪式），游戏和体 [...] 育活动，亲族关系与亲族关系的仪式，定居模式，烹调技术，确定身份和长 [...] 幼尊卑的仪式，有关四季的仪式，不同性别的社会习俗，打猎、捕鱼和收获 习俗，源于地名的姓名和源于父名的姓名，丝绸文化和工艺（生产 [纺织 ]、 缝纫、染色、图 案设计），木雕，纺织品， 人 体 艺 术 （纹身、穿孔、人体绘 画）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Life-cycle rituals – birth; rites of passage; wedding, divorce and funerary rituals; games and sports; kinship and ritual kinship ceremonies; settlement patterns; culinary arts; designation of status and prestige ceremonies; seasonal ceremonies; gender-specific social practices; practices relating to hunting, fishing and gathering; geonymic and patronymic nomenclature; silk culture and [...] [...] crafts (production [fabrication], sewing, dyeing, cloth designs); wood carving; textiles; [...]body-art (tattooing, piercing, painting). unesdoc.unesco.org |
接触污染物对穷人、妇女、儿童和老年人等 弱势群体以及经常遭受化学污染的工 人造成的影响特别大。 daccess-ods.un.org | Exposure to contaminants disproportionately affects such [...] vulnerable groups as the poor, women, children and the elderly, and workers regularly exposed to chemical pollution. daccess-ods.un.org |
亮紫色421（TM）抗体与目 前使用的缓冲剂和 定 色 剂 及 常 用 细 胞 染色 技 术完全兼容，同时适用于表面和细胞内抗原染色。 tipschina.gov.cn | Brilliant Violet [...] 421（TM） antibodies are fully compatible with currently used buffers and fixatives, and common cell staining techniques, [...]suitable for both surface and intracellular staining of antigens. tipschina.gov.cn |
在过去五年中，遗传材料的合成从有关病 毒、细菌、哺乳动物细胞器官到利用真核细胞部分合 成 染色体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the past five years, synthesis of genetic material has moved from [...] viral settings, through bacterial settings, and mammalian organelles, to partial [...] synthesis of a chromosome from a eukaryote. daccess-ods.un.org |
唐氏综合征是一种自然发生的染色体 组 合现象，历来是人体状况的一部分，存在于全球所有各区域，而且 通 常 对 学习方式、体态特征或健康造成各种不同的影响。 un.org | Down syndrome is a [...] naturally occurring chromosomal arrangement that has always been a part of the human condition, exists in all regions across the globe and commonly results in variable [...]effects on learning [...]styles, physical characteristics or health. un.org |
渔民、养殖渔民和其社区也经常暴露 在更为长期危害中，例如鱼病传播、外 来物种入侵增加，陆源和水体污染、 水 生生态系统因耕作、采矿、工业和城市化 而退化。 fao.org | Fishers, fish farmers and their [...] communities are also often exposed to more prolonged hazards such as the spread of fish disease, the increase in invasive undesirable alien species, pollution from land and [...]aquatic sources, and [...]aquatic ecosystem degradation from farming, mining, industry and urbanization. fao.org |
双组份涂料通常采用浅色和深色流体 混 合 ，因此配比 低的组份通常可以迅速判定。 graco.com | Two-component [...] materials are usually a mix of light and dark fluids, so the under-proportioned [...]component can often be readily determined. graco.com |
加州大学戴维斯分校的研究人员发现，对罹患被称 作 染色体 2 2 q 11 .2缺失综合征的遗传性疾病的孩子来说，焦虑——而非智力——与较差的会影响其 日 常 生 活的，诸如自我护理和沟通技能等适应性行为有关。 chinese.eurekalert.org | UC Davis researchers have found that for children [...] with the genetic disorder known as chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome anxiety -- but not intelligence -- is linked to poorer adaptive behaviors, such as self-care and communication skills, that affect daily life. [...] chinese.eurekalert.org |
此外，外国提供的保健援助往往针对特定的 传 染 病 ， 常 通过 纵向一体化方 案开展，无法为老年人和年轻人日常保健所依赖的初级保健服务 提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, foreign assistance for health care has [...] tended to target specific communicable diseases, often through vertically [...]integrated programmes [...]that do little to support the primary health-care services upon which both older and younger people rely for routine care. daccess-ods.un.org |
肾上腺皮质癌，肿瘤体积一般较大， 常 在 10 0g以上，偶可达1000g以上，呈侵袭性生长，境界不清，切面呈棕 黄 色 或 多 色 性 ， 质较软 ， 常 有 出 血、坏死及囊性变。 asiancancer.com | Adrenocortical carcinomas usually have bigger sizes, which are often above 100 g. Some can reach more than 1000 g. They aggressively grow, have blur boundary, with brown yellow or multi-color section, soft nature, and often cause bleeding, [...] necrosis, as well as cystis degeneration. asiancancer.com |
遗传物质包括染色体、基 因组、质粒、转位子和载体(包括转基因的、非转 基因的、以及整体或部分化学合成的)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Genetic elements [...] include inter alia chromosomes, genomes, plasmids, [...]transposons, and vectors whether genetically modified [...]or unmodified, or chemically synthesized in whole or in part. daccess-ods.un.org |
亦有認為, 患唐氏綜合症的孩子, [...] 其中央神經系統裡的神經連接网絡, 不能完全和帶有正常染色體 的孩子一樣的方式, 接通得那麼快, [...]那麼有可能。 downsyndromensw.org.au | It is also thought that the networks of nerve connections within the [...] central nervous system, do not form as quickly, and possibly, in quite the same way, as [...] in children with normal chromosomes. downsyndromensw.org.au |
认识到唐氏综合征是一种自然发生的 染色体 组 合 现象，历来是人体状况的一 部分，存在于全球所有各区域，而且 通 常 对 学 习方式、体态特征或健康造成各种 不同的影响， 回顾充分获得保健服务、早期干预方案和全纳教育以及适当研究，对于个人 的成长和发展至关重要 daccess-ods.un.org | that Down syndrome is a [...] naturally occurring chromosomal arrangement that has always been a part of the human condition, exists in all regions across the globe and commonly results in variable [...]effects on learning [...]styles, physical characteristics or health, that adequate access to health care, to early intervention programmes and to inclusive education, as well as appropriate research, are vital to the growth and development of the individual daccess-ods.un.org |
扁平形细胞的核为扁平形或椭圆形，核 内 常染色 质 十 分丰富，核膜光滑，核周腔和核孔没有扩张，胞质中各种细胞器发育较差；立方形细胞的核膜高度凹陷，将核分为2叶至3叶，核周腔和核孔扩张，胞质中各种细胞器发育良好，出现长棒形和哑铃形线 粒 体 ， 且 数量明显多于扁平形细胞，多层粗面内质网呈板层状排列，还有发育好的高尔基复合体。 actazool.org | Oganelles in the cytoplasm of cuboidal cells were well developed; long, rectangular and dumbbell shaped mitochondria could be found and were more numerous than that in squamous cells; there were large amounts of parallel cisternae of rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi bodies were well developed. actazool.org |
他们搜索人类基因数据库，找到Toll的人类同 源 染色体 ， 这 种 染色体 现 在 称为 Toll 样受体 (Toll-like receptor, TLR)。 shawprize.org | By searching a database of human genes, they found a human homolog of Drosophila Toll that is now referred to as a Toll-like receptor (TLR). shawprize.org |
但是，本周发表在《科学快讯》中的2项新的研究证明，大约71%的人类黑色素瘤在TERT基因中具有2种体细胞突变中的1种，该基因编码端粒酶的1个亚基；端粒酶是覆盖 在 染色体 端 部 的酶。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Two new studies in this week’s issue of Science Express, however, demonstrate that about 71 percent of human melanomas harbor one of two [...] somatic mutations in the TERT gene, which encodes a subunit of telomerase, the [...] enzyme that caps the ends of chromosomes. chinese.eurekalert.org |
推广使用高效节水型助剂；推广使用生物酶处理技 术、高效短流程前处理工艺、冷轧堆一步法前处理工艺、染色一浴法新工艺、低水位 [...] 逆流漂洗工艺和高温高压小浴比液流染色工艺及设备；研究开发高温高压气 流 染色、 微悬浮体染整、 低温等离子体加工工艺及设备。 wrdmap.org | Popularize the use of highly effective water conservation auxiliaries. Popularize the use of biological enzyme treatment techniques, highly efficient short-range pre-treatment techniques, cold rolling pre-treatment techniques, dye-bath new techniques, low-water up-stream [...] rinsing techniques and high-temperature high-pressure small [...] bath-ratio liquor-stream dye-bath technology and equipment. wrdmap.org |
目的包括采取整体办法 ，在青少年和高危险脆弱人群中推行有针 对性的预防和控制方案；在性行为传染的管理方面，提高医护人员的 知识和技能水平；推行关于选定性行为 传 染 案 例 的 常 见 迹 象、症状、 治疗问题的宣传；进行事前和事后调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objectives include [...] utilizing the holistic approach to provide targeted prevention and control programmes for adolescents, young adults and high risk/vulnerable groups; upgrading knowledge and skills of Medical and Nursing Practitioners in the Management of STIs; mounting public information programme on common signs, symptoms, [...]treatment issues for [...]selected STIs; and conducting pre and post surveys. daccess-ods.un.org |
3、新品种向食品中迁移水平为 0.05-5mg/kg（包括 5mg/kg）， [...] 应提供三项致突变试验（Ames 试验、体外哺乳动物细胞染色体畸变 试验和骨髓细胞微核试验）、90 天大鼠亚慢性毒性试验资料。 agrichina.org | (3) For new species from which the migration level into foods is between 0.05 and 5mg/kg (including 5mg/kg), the following data should be provided: three [...] tests for mutagenicity (i.e., Ames [...] test, In vitro mammalian cells chromosome aberration test, [...]and micronucleus test of bone [...]marrow cells) and 90 days subchronic toxicity test in rats. agrichina.org |
人类基因数据涵盖了从染色体和 D NA（脱氧核糖核酸）的排序及其多形变态中产生的表 现型信息和遗传型信息，对科学和医学的进步具有至关重要的意义。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Human genetic data – which covers phenotypic and genotypic information obtained from the karyotype and from DNA sequences and their polymorphisms – are of crucial importance to progress in science and medicine. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(xii) 基因检测：旨在发现某一特定基因或 染色体 的 存在、缺乏或变化过程的检测，包 括对可显示某一具体基因变化的基因产品或其它代谢物进行的间接检测。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (xii) Genetic testing: A procedure to detect the [...] presence or absence of, or change in, a [...] particular gene or chromosome, including an [...]indirect test for a gene product or other [...]specific metabolite that is primarily indicative of a specific genetic change unesdoc.unesco.org |
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