| 单词 | 常任理事国 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 常任理事国 —permanent member state (of UN Security Council)See also:常任—permanent 常任 n—permanency n 理事 adj—governing adj 理事—member of council
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根据 议事规则第 83 条，安全理事会非常任理事国应以 三分之二多数票选出。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under rule 83 of the rules of [...] procedure, the non-permanent members of the Security Council are elected [...]by a two-thirds majority. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据议事规则第 142 条，大会每年选举五个安全理事会非 常任理事国。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with rule 142 of the rules of procedure, the General Assembly elects [...] each year five non-permanent members of the Security Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会该届会议建议安全理事会所有 常任理事国 在下 一财政年度将它们的军事预算从 1973 年的水平裁减 10%；呼吁上述国家将裁减军 [...] 事预算所节省的款项拨出 10%作为对发展中国家提供援助之用；设立裁减军事预 算所节省款项分配问题特别委员会(第 [...]3093 A 和 B(XXVIII)号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At that session, the Assembly [...] recommended that all States permanent members of the Security [...]Council should reduce their military budgets [...]by 10 per cent from the 1973 level during the following financial year; appealed to those States to allot 10 per cent of the funds thus released for assistance to developing countries; and established a Special Committee on the Distribution of Funds Released as a Result of the Reduction of Military Budgets (resolutions 3093 A and B (XXVIII)). daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会在 2009 年未能认真处理斯里兰卡局势，一些 常任理事国 认 为，冲突 仅限于斯里兰卡境内，没有产生跨越边界溢出效应，所以没有对国际和平与安全 [...] 构成威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009 the Council failed to address the [...] situation in Sri Lanka in a [...] serious manner, as some permanent members of the Council argued that there [...]was no threat to international [...]peace and security since the conflict was contained within Sri Lanka and had no spillover effect across its borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据 1978 年 12 月 19 日第 [...] 33/138 号决议附件第 2和第3段，大会第六十五届会议的 [...] 21 名副主席应按 下列分配办法选出：非洲国家代表六人，亚洲国家代 表五人，东欧国家代表一人，拉丁美洲和加勒比国家 代表三人，西欧和其他国家代表一人，以及安全理事 会五个常任理事国的代表。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with paragraphs 2 and 3 of the annex to resolution 33/138, of 19 December 1978, the 21 Vice-Presidents of the General Assembly for the sixty-fifth session shall be elected according to the following pattern: six representatives from African States, five representatives from Asian States, one representative from Eastern European States, three representatives from Latin American and Caribbean States, one [...] representative from Western [...] European and other States, and representatives of the five permanent members of the Security Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们提议，只有经过审查会议的强制性审查以及 对其工作和对和平与安全的贡献做出评估后，才能赋 予新的常任理事国否决权；但是，这些成员的加入不 应久拖不决。 daccess-ods.un.org | We propose that new permanent members be granted the veto right only after an assessment of their work and contribution to peace and security through an ongoing mandatory review at the Conference; but their entry should not be delayed for too long. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管非常任理事国对安 理会作出并在继续作出重要 贡献——我感谢意大利常驻代表注意到我们对它的 作用的赞扬——真正的安理会改革是新增决心进行 这种改革的常任理事国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notwithstanding the very important [...] contribution that non-permanent members have made and continue to make to the Council — and I thank the Permanent Representative of Italy for noting our appreciation for their role — true reform of the Council requires the establishment of new permanent members committed to such reform. daccess-ods.un.org |
我国愿意重申非洲的既定立场，那就是基于拥有 53 个会员国的非洲大陆的重要性，应将安全理事会两 个常任理事国席位和五个非 常任理事国 席 位 分配给 非洲大陆。 daccess-ods.un.org | My country wishes to reiterate Africa’s established [...] position for the [...] allocation of two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats on the Security Council to Africa, based on the importance of the continent, which has 53 Member States. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个常任理事国推行 通常 的双重标准，威胁要否决任何旨在实行公正和公平 解决办法的决议草案，严重束缚了安全理事会认真 解决这一问题的任何企图。 daccess-ods.un.org | The usual double standards and the threat by one permanent member to [...] veto any draft resolution aimed at a just and impartial [...]solution had shackled Security Council attempts seriously to address the issue. daccess-ods.un.org |
瑞士征询了以下各方的意见：直接介入方以色列和巴勒斯坦；区域有关方埃 及、沙特阿拉伯、叙利亚、巴基斯坦(伊斯兰会议组织驻日内瓦人权和人道主义 问题协调员)和阿尔及利亚(阿拉伯国家驻日内瓦大使理事会主席)；联合国安全 理事会常任理事国中国 、美利坚合众国、法国、联合王国和俄罗斯；以及欧洲联 盟卸任和新任主席国瑞典和西班牙。 daccess-ods.un.org | Switzerland consulted Israel and Palestine, as parties directly involved; Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Pakistan (as coordinator on human rights and humanitarian issues in Geneva of the Organization of the Islamic Conference) and Algeria (as the Chair of the Council of Arab Ambassadors in Geneva), [...] as interested parties [...] from the region; China, the United States of America, France, the United Kingdom and Russia, as permanent members of the United Nations Security Council; and Sweden and [...]Spain, as outgoing and [...]incoming holders of the Presidency of the European Union. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会成员也投入这项工作，安全理事会 的 常任理事国 以 各种身份，一共向 委员会提交了 627 份答复。 daccess-ods.un.org | Committee members [...] were also involved, and the permanent members of the Security Council together [...]submitted 627 replies to [...]the Committee in one capacity or another. daccess-ods.un.org |
第一，关键的 是安全理事会必须承认，其工作方法的改革，无论多 么意义深远或有效，都必须在更广泛的安全理事会改 革的框架内进行，这包括增加 常任理事国 和 非 常任理 事国的席位。 daccess-ods.un.org | First, it is critical for the Security Council to accept that reform of its working methods, however far-reaching or effective, must necessarily take [...] place within the context of [...] wider Security Council reform, including an increase in permanent and non-permanent membership. daccess-ods.un.org |
文件 S/2010/165 中提出的概念文件着重说明了 非常任理事国当选 与它们任期开始之间这一短暂时 [...] 间里遇到的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concept paper in document S/2010/165 highlights the [...] challenges associated with the short time period between the [...] election of non-permanent members and the [...]beginning of their term. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此背景下，罗马教廷承认其它代表团所提如下 看法的重要性，即安全理事会 常任理事国 应 当 承诺在 涉及灭绝种族罪、危害人类罪、战争罪、严重违反国 [...] 际人道主义法或类似行为的情况下不投否决票。 daccess-ods.un.org | Against this background, the Holy See recognizes the importance of the view [...] put forward by other delegations [...] that the Security Council’s permanent members should commit [...]themselves to a practice of not [...]casting a veto in situations where genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, serious violations of international humanitarian law or similar acts are involved. daccess-ods.un.org |
日本的立场是，安全理事会改革所要做出的改 变，必须包括增加常任理事国和非 常任理事国 两 类成 员的数目，并改进安理会的工作方法，使该机关能够 具有更广泛的代表性、合法性和效力，并且能够对当 前国际社会的现实做出更加积极的反应。 daccess-ods.un.org | Japan’s position is that [...] the Security Council must be reformed through modifications that include the expansion of both the permanent and non-permanent categories [...]of membership, as well [...]as improvement in the Council’s working methods, so as to make the body more broadly representative, legitimate, effective and responsive to the realities of the current international community. daccess-ods.un.org |
更严重的是，在全世界讨论必须控制和减少核危险的关头，一个安理 会 常任 理事国却发出相反的讯息。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even more serious is the fact that, at a time when the world is discussing the [...] need to control and reduce [...] nuclear danger, a permanent member of the Security Council is sending a contradictory [...]message. daccess-ods.un.org |
俄罗斯作为安全理事会常任理事国和 中东问题 调解四方成员，始终主张通过与区域和国际伙伴合作 来迅速恢复双方之间的直接对话，以求根据安全理事 [...] 会有关决议、“马德里原则”以及《阿拉伯和平倡议》， 在该区域落实公正全面的和平解决办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a permanent member of the Security Council and a member [...] of the Quartet of Middle East mediators, Russia consistently [...]continues to advocate a prompt resumption of direct dialogue between the parties by cooperating with regional and international partners in seeking a just and comprehensive peace settlement in the region, in accordance with Security Council resolutions, the Madrid principles and the Arab Peace Initiative. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国人民并没有实现其预想的目标，原因是某些被授予安全理事 会 常任理 事国席位 的国家无视其在《宪章》中的义务，即本着联合国所有会员国的共同利 益，为维护国际和平与安全作出贡献，而对于纯属他国国内管辖权的事务，不采 [...] 取任何威胁或侵犯和平、或构成侵略或干涉的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The peoples of the United Nations have not achieved [...] their desired goals [...] because certain States that were granted permanent membership of the Security Council have ignored [...]their obligations under [...]the Charter to contribute to the maintenance of international peace and security in the common interest of all Member States of the United Nations and to refrain from taking any action that threatens or violates the peace, or constitutes an act of aggression or intervention in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any State. daccess-ods.un.org |
制度化的目标是要同蒙古近 [...] 邻共同清楚地定义蒙古地位的国际影响，并在三边 条约中予以适当反映，同时争取邻国和其他三个安 全理事会常任理事国的承 诺，尊重蒙古作为形式独 特的无核武器区的地位，以反映其独特的地理和地 [...]缘政治位置。 daccess-ods.un.org | The goal of institutionalization was to clearly define, together with Mongolia’s immediate neighbours, the international aspects of Mongolia’s status and duly reflect it in a trilateral treaty, while seeking [...] commitments from them and [...] from the other three permanent members of the Security Council to respect Mongolia’s [...]status as a unique [...]form of nuclear-weapon-free zone that reflected its geographical and geopolitical location. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，特别政治任务的供 资机制，特别是分摊比率表，没有考虑到特别政治任 务的作用和性质以及安理会 常任理事国 的 特 别责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the funding mechanisms for special political missions, particularly the scale of assessments, failed to take into account [...] the role and nature of those missions and the special [...] responsibilities of the permanent members of the Security Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，我们呼吁纠正这种历史性的不公正待遇， 以便在绝大多数会员国为扩大常任和 非 常任理事国 类别 而提议的约 26 个席位中，应特别考虑到非洲， 并应为其提供至少两个常任类别席位和五个非常任 [...] 类别席位。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, we call for that historical injustice to be redressed, so that, of the approximately 26 seats [...] proposed by the majority [...] of Member States for the expansion of both the permanent and non-permanent categories, [...]Africa should be given [...]special consideration and afforded at least two representatives in the permanent category and five in the non-permanent category. daccess-ods.un.org |
只是促请他们批准常任理事国已经作 出的决定是不恰当的。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is not appropriate to call upon them only to ratify [...] decisions already taken by the permanent members. daccess-ods.un.org |
自通过第 [...] 1860(2009)号决议以来，加沙地带的平 民受害者人数成倍增长，这是由于以色列嘲笑并蔑视 通过的决议、通过该决议的机构、该机构的成员—— 特别是常任理事国、以 及整个国际社会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The number of civilian victims in the Gaza Strip has doubled since the adoption of resolution 1860 (2009), as have the derision and disdain of Israel of the adopted resolution, of the body that adopted [...] it, and of the members of that body, [...] particularly the permanent members, and of the international community in general. daccess-ods.un.org |
请允许我向各位成员保证，作 为 2011-2012 年安理会非常任理事国的候选国，德国 依然深深致力于改进安理会工作方法这个目标，我们 [...] 在获得安理会席位之后，仍将继续致力于此。 daccess-ods.un.org | Let me assure members that Germany, as a [...] candidate for a non-permanent seat on the Council for 2011-2012, [...]remains deeply committed to [...]the aim of improving the Council’s working methods and that this commitment will continue should we take a seat at this table. daccess-ods.un.org |
请允许我在此回顾，非洲原则上反对否决权，认 为应废除这项权力，但只要否决权继续存在，就应适 用于现有常任理事国和新设 常任理事国 一 律 平等的 原则，一视同仁地将否决权赋予扩大后的安全理事会 的所有新增常任理事国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Let me recall here that Africa is opposed in principle to the veto and believes that it should be abolished, but as long [...] as it continues to [...] exist and as a matter of common justice, it should be extended to all new permanent members of the enlarged Security Council, in full application of the principle of equality between current and new permanent members. daccess-ods.un.org |
在最近担任安全理事会非常任理事国 期 间(2008-2009 年)，除其他人权问题 之外，哥斯达黎加还鼓励保护武装冲突中的平民，在将与恐怖主义有关的个人和 [...] 实体列名和除名时需要尊重正当程序，打击有罪不罚现象，以及追求国际正义等。 daccess-ods.un.org | During its most [...] recent period as a non-permanent member of the Security Council (2008 and 2009), [...]Costa Rica encouraged, [...]among other human rights issues, the protection of civilians in armed conflict, respect for due process in the listing and delisting of individuals and entities associated with terrorism, the fight against impunity and the pursuit of international justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国拒不倾听国 际社会的呼吁，这尤其令人担忧，因为联合王国是安全理事 会 常任理事国 ， 而 这 一机构的主要目的是维护国际和平与安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | The refusal of the United Kingdom to heed the calls of the international community was regarded as [...] especially worrisome [...] given that it was a permanent member of the Security Council, a body the main [...]purpose of which was [...]to preserve international peace and security. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，我们必须重申对这一崇高组织的 标准和原则的承诺，表现出对安全理事会进行改 革的政治意愿，这将为通过在本届会议向非洲分 配两个常任理事国席位和五个非 常任理事国席 位 ，按照《联合国宪章》纠正历史上对非洲的不 公正待遇，铺平道路。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is therefore imperative that we reaffirm our commitment to the standards and principles of this noble Organization by generating [...] the political will for [...] a reformed Security Council that would pave the way for correcting the historical injustice done to Africa, through the allocation during this session of two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats to Africa, [...]in accordance with the United Nations Charter. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，非洲要求并且继续要求增加 常任理事国和 非常任理事国的席 位，其中，至少增设两个常任席位， 享有所有权利和特权，包括否决权——只要它持续存 在；另外总共增加五个非常任席位，由非洲联盟负责 甄选非洲候选国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Africa therefore demands and continues to [...] demand an expansion in both categories of membership, permanent and non-permanent, with no less than two permanent seats together [...]with all the prerogatives [...]and privileges, including the veto as long as it continues to exist, and a total of five nonpermanent seats, with the African Union being trusted with the responsibility of selecting Africa’s candidates. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 2 月 1 日至 2011 年 1 月 31 日这一时期的 [...] 委员会工作方案遵循全面审查的各项建议：以过去一 年的方案为基础并改进其工作方法，主要是通过促进 [...] 来自各国首都的专家在委员会工作中作出贡献，鼓励 不再担任委员会成员的安理会非 常任理事国 作 出贡 献，以及使委员会的汇总表和援助模板成为更有益的 工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee’s programme of work covering the period from 1 February 2010 to 31 January 2011 follows the recommendations of the comprehensive review by building on the programme of the past year and by improving its methods of work by, for example, facilitating the contribution of experts from capitals in the [...] Committee’s work; by encouraging [...] contributions by non-permanent members of the Council who are no longer [...]members of the Committee; [...]and by making its matrix and assistance template more user-friendly. daccess-ods.un.org |
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