| 单词 | 币制 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 币制 —currency systemSee also:币 n—currency n 币—coins
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审查国际货币制度是 国际社会在全球危机发生后，考虑如何使现有国际储备 来源多样化(即如何配置国际储备)时的另一个关键因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The review of the [...] international monetary system is another [...]key element for the international community considering the need [...]to diversify the sources of reserves actives (the placement of international reserves), as a consequence of the global crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
第四，最近的危机突出说明了不仅在贸易体制 方面而且在金融和货币制度方 面都需要行之有效的 全球管理体制和游戏规则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fourth, the recent crises had highlighted the need for effective global governance and rules of the game not only in the trading system, but also in the financial and monetary systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告提出了具体建议，以推进对金融和商品市 场的进一步规范、国际货币制度改 革和财政政策的调整。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Report makes concrete proposals to advance with strengthening [...] regulation in financial and commodity markets, [...] international monetary system reform, [...]and the reorientation of fiscal policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
(j) 改革国际货币制度，使其更加稳定，并有利于发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) Reform of the [...] international monetary system to make [...]it more stable and development friendly. daccess-ods.un.org |
应在全球一级确定必要途径，朝着普遍性的超国家 货 币制 度 有 序过渡，这 种货币制度同时还应该由新的区域金融和货币架构予以补充和制衡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pathways for an orderly transition [...] towards a universal, [...] supranational currency system should be adopted at the global level, but complemented and counterbalanced by new financial and monetary architectures [...]at the regional level. daccess-ods.un.org |
金融重新监管 正缓慢进行，货币制度改革程度有限。 daccess-ods.un.org | Financial re-regulation is [...] progressing slowly and monetary system reform is limited. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年，政府通过落实政策措施和采纳了容纳性政府推出的多种 货 币制之 后，实现了综观经济的稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009 Government achieved macro-economic stability [...] following the implementation of policy measures and the adoption [...] of the multi-currency system under [...]the Inclusive Government. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，摩尔多瓦 [...] 尤为关注经济学方面的研究，特别是在完善财政制度和 货 币制 度 及 其对实体经济 的导向作用、建立经济增长机制、完善居民社会保障体系，以及建立经济和社会 [...]后果分析模型方面的研究。 daccess-ods.un.org | Special attention was given to the research in the field [...] of economy, especially improvement of the [...] financial and monetary system and its [...]orientation towards the real economy, development [...]of economic growth mechanisms, and improvement of the population’s social protection systems, modelling of the economic and social consequences. daccess-ods.un.org |
自由产业经济区将有一套特别的财政、海关和 货 币制 度 ， 其进出口以及非常 住居民获得工作许可的手续都将简化；土地、货物、利润或改造大楼和社会基础 [...] 设施毋须纳税；并将免除标准税收。 daccess-ods.un.org | The free industrial economic zone will be governed by a special [...] fiscal, customs and currency regime, with simplified [...]procedures for import and export and [...]for non-residents to obtain work permits; no taxes will be payable on land, goods, profits or improvements on buildings and social infrastructure; and the standard tax payment will be waived. daccess-ods.un.org |
资本市场的一体化使得问题更加复 杂，但当时与现在一样，经济问题、金融问题和货 币制度问题同时存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | The problems had been compounded by capital market [...] integration, but then, as now, an economic problem, a financial [...] problem and a monetary system problem [...]existed simultaneously. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有有关该领土与美国关系的法律仍通过《联邦关系法》生效 [...] (A/AC.109/L.976，第 120 至 132 段)，根据该法，波多黎各纳入美国的贸易、关 税和货币体制。 daccess-ods.un.org | All laws concerning the Territory’s relations with the United States remained in force through the Federal Relations Act (see A/AC.109/L.976, [...] paras. 120-132), under which Puerto Rico was brought within the [...] trade, tariff and monetary systems of the United States. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到PCGS提供的评级服务，客户谨此 [...] 代表其自身及客户代为行事的任何第三方，授权 PCGS (i) [...] 就根据本文提交评级的每枚钱币编辑并维护 有关资料；及(ii) 为每枚有关钱币制作或安排一张 或以上图像，并进而同意，PCGS [...]将成为所有有关资 料及所有有关图像的所有人，并且 PCGS 可将有关 [...] 资料和图像用于商业及 PCGS 全权酌情后视为适当 的任何其他用途，包括但不限于，在任何媒体发 表或再版或重现有关资料及图像。 pcgsasia.com | In consideration for the grading services being provided by PCGS, Customer, on behalf of itself and any third party for whom Customer may be acting, hereby authorizes PCGS (i) to compile and maintain such Data with respect to each coin submitted hereunder for grading; and (ii) to [...] take, or cause to be taken, one or more [...] Images of each such coin, and further agrees [...]that PCGS will be the owner of such Data [...]and all such Images and that PCGS may use and exploit such Data and the Images for commercial and any other purposes, as PCGS in its sole discretion deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, the publication and republication or reproduction in or on any media, of such Data and Images. pcgsasia.com |
欧盟（EU）在引进欧元之前，计算出在欧洲 货 币制 度 （EMS）下采用的欧洲货币单位（ECU），亚洲货币单位（AMU）可参照欧盟的方法，计算出作为东亚货币的加权平均值。 rieti.go.jp | We calculate the AMU as a weighted average of East Asian currencies according to the method used to calculate the European Currency Unit (ECU) adopted by EU countries under the European Monetary System (EMS) prior to the introduction of the euro. rieti.go.jp |
比如，以下事项属于议会职权范围：个人的地位和 能力、权利、自由和保障、犯罪、刑罚和保安措施的界定、刑事诉讼程序、纪律 措施和轻罪的总体框架、社会保障和国家卫生服务的基本法律框架、保护自然和 文化遗产、税收和财政事项、货币制 度 、法院的组织与管辖权以及地方法官和非 司法冲突解决实体的地位、市政当局的地位、公民保障、基本法律框架和公共行 政的民事责任(《宪法》第 165 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | protection of nature and cultural heritage; taxes and fiscal matters; monetary system; organisation and competence of courts and status of magistrates and non judicial conflict settlement entities; status of municipal authorities; guarantees of citizens, basic legal framework and civil responsibility of Public Administration (Art. 165 CRP). daccess-ods.un.org |
一个选择方案是，采取与一些储备货币、而不是仅仅是与美元 挂钩的一揽子等值货币，并制订一 套共用的权重，此种权重将根据其在经 济贸易中所占的份额来确定。 daccess-ods.un.org | One option would be a basket parity relative to a number of reserve currencies instead of the United States dollar alone, and a common set of weights that is determined by regional trade share. daccess-ods.un.org |
收紧货币是控制价格压力的最有效政策，因为收紧 货币供应量会直接对信贷的增加产生作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Monetary tightening is a most effective policy in controlling price pressures [...] because it acts directly on credit build-up. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，全球货币和金融制度必 须充分支持可持续发展，多边贸易体系必须真正确 保贸易等因素成为发展的推动力。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is therefore [...] imperative that the global monetary and financial system [...]fully supports sustainable development, and that [...]the multilateral trading system truly ensures that trade, among other factors, serves as an engine for development. daccess-ods.un.org |
货币政策委员 会制定国家货币政策 的基本条款、设定利率， 并规定商业银行强制储备金的数量。 paiz.gov.pl | The Monetary Policy Council lays down the foundations for monetary policy, sets [...] interest rates and defines the level of [...]obligatory reserves for commercial banks. paiz.gov.pl |
他指出，他 的组织将游说美国新政府将官方发展援助承诺增加一倍，认真探索创新融资机 制，包括货币交易税。 daccess-ods.un.org | He stated that his organization would lobby the new United States administration to double [...] ODA commitments and to seriously explore [...] innovative financing mechanisms, including the Currency Transaction Tax (CTT). daccess-ods.un.org |
澳大利亚采用澳元及澳分的十进制货 币 系 统 ，1 澳元等于 100 澳分。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Australia uses a dollars and cents [...] system of decimal currency with 100 cents [...]in a dollar. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
会员国当然还记得，当时批准采用两种 货 币 分 摊 制 以 及使用恒值美元汇率编制预算的 目的是保护教科文组织的预算不受美元欧元之间币值波动的影响，因为这种影响势必由会员 [...] 国来承担。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Member States will no doubt recall that one of their objectives in [...] approving the two currency split-level assessment [...]system and the constant dollar rate [...]for budgetary purposes was to protect UNESCO’s budget from currency fluctuations between the dollar and the euro, with such fluctuations being the responsibility of Member States. unesdoc.unesco.org |
中央政府开展行动的领域包括国际外交、 货 币 、 国 家税 收 制 度 、司法、国家 安全和国防，而地方政府负责教育、卫生、基础设施和设备、旅游和手工业。 daccess-ods.un.org | The central Government is in charge of [...] international diplomacy, currency, national taxation, justice, national security [...]and national defence, while [...]the regional governments are responsible for education, health, infrastructure and facilities, tourism and the craft industry. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外，应当加大努力，制定一 项全球战略，将发展层面优先纳入全球进程和有关 多边机构，以使发展中国家能够从全球化和贸易自由化所提供的机会中获益， 包括通过为发展创造一个有利的外部经济环境，这要求国际贸易、 货 币 和 金 融 体系之间加强一致性，使之具有普遍、开放、平等、非胁迫性、基于规则、可 预测和非歧视性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, greater efforts must be made to generate a global strategy to prioritise and mainstream the [...] development dimension into global processes, and in the relevant multilateral institutions in order to enable developing countries to benefit from the opportunities offered by globalisation and trade liberalisation, including through the creation of an enabling external economic environment for development which requires greater coherence between the international trading, monetary and financial [...]systems that should be [...]universal, open, equitable, non-coercive, rule-based, predictable and non-discriminatory. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如大会第三十四届会议通过的第 34 C/78 [...] 号决议所规定的，总干事继续使会员国能够 获得教科文组织代用券，条件是会员国支付其不可兑换的本国货币，其数额可以超过本组织 有能力即期使用这些货币的数 额，但要遵守决议中规定的 限 制 和 条 件。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As provided in resolution 78 adopted by the General Conference at its 34th session, the Director-General has continued to make UNESCO Coupons available to Member States against payment in non-convertible local currencies in amounts over and above the immediate capacity [...] that the Organization [...] has to use such currencies, but subject to the limits and conditions stipulated [...]in the resolution. unesdoc.unesco.org |
安全理事会在安理会第 1905(2009)号决议第 4 段中吁请伊拉克政府至迟于 2010 年 4 月 [...] 1 日制定必要的行动计划和时间表，并确保至迟于 2010 年 [...] 12 月 31 日及时、切实地过渡到发展基金后续 机 制 ， 该 机 制 考 虑到 货 币 基 金 组织关于备用 安排的要求并包括外部审计安排，使伊拉克有能力履行安全理事会第 [...]1483(2003) 号决议第 [...]21 段的规定所确立的各项义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 4 of Security Council resolution 1905 (2009), the Council called upon the Government of Iraq to put in place the necessary action plan and timeline by 1 April 2010 [...] and to ensure the timely and [...] effective transition to a mechanism that is to succeed the Development [...]Fund by 31 December [...]2010 that takes into account IMF stand-by arrangement requirements, includes external auditing arrangements and enables Iraq to meet its obligations as established in the provisions of paragraph 21 of Security Council resolution 1483 (2003). daccess-ods.un.org |
根据上文的汇率浮动对维持和平预算影响的审查情况(其中强调指出， 2009/10 [...] 年度和 2010/11 年度大约 10%的维持和平支出是以美元以外货币 支 付 的， 长期来看汇率差异对维持和平行动账户的总体影响是有限的)，同时考虑到第一 [...] 次执行情况报告(A/65/589)提到的为缓解风险而探讨的各种备选办法的利弊，秘 [...] 书长认为，上文提出的各种备选办法的预期收益，将因不仅给特派团而且给会员 国带来的实际费用和机会成本而被抵销。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on the above review of the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on peacekeeping budgets, highlighting that [...] approximately 10 per cent of the [...] peacekeeping operations expenditures were in currencies other than [...]the United States dollar in [...]2009/10 and 2010/11, and that over time the variation on exchange rate had limited impact overall on the accounts of peacekeeping operations, while taking into consideration the pros and the cons of the various options explored to mitigate the risk, as indicated in the first performance report (A/65/589), the Secretary-General is of the view that expected return from the various options set out above would be offset by the actual cost generated and opportunity cost it would represent for missions as well as Member States. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一个重大风险是，逐步消除财政赤字的考虑将占据主导地位，取代其他政 策目标，这会导致过早取消财政和货 币 刺 激 措施，而至少到目前为止，这些措施 一直是巩固需求的主要因素，(在有些情况下)是推动经济复苏的(唯一)动力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The other major risk is that concern over the need to progressively close fiscal gaps will take precedence over other policy objectives, and that [...] this will lead to a premature [...] withdrawal of fiscal and monetary stimulus measures [...]that, at least thus far, have been the [...]principal factors buttressing demand, and the main (in some cases the only) engine driving economic recovery. daccess-ods.un.org |
此責任包括設計、實施及維持與編制 及 真實兼公平地呈列財務 報表有關的內部監控，以確保並無重大錯誤陳述（不論是否因欺詐或錯誤引起）；選擇及應用適當之會計 政策；以及在不同情況下作出合理的會計估計。 asiasat.com | This responsibility includes designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and the true and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. asiasat.com |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约 制 定 有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 [...] 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 [...] 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运 作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策 进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; [...] existence of racial [...] profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures [...]or affirmative [...]action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
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