| 单词 | 差别待遇 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 差别待遇 noun —differential treatment nSee also:差别—distinction • disparity • diversity 待遇—treatment • status • rank 待遇 n—torture n • salary n • deal n
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他们重申各国有义务确保所有人权和基本自由得到充分享受而不 受 差别待遇， 法律面前完全平等。 daccess-ods.un.org | They reaffirmed that States have the duty to ensure the full enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms without discrimination and in full equality before the law. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此必须对委内瑞拉经 济和其他具有同样特征的经济体采取特殊 和 差别待 遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | Special and differential treatment must therefore be granted to the Venezuelan economy and other economies with similar characteristics. daccess-ods.un.org |
他主张，所称受雇工 作的目的――即让他做好准备重新融入其社区――无法证明在报酬方面 的 差别待遇 有理。 daccess-ods.un.org | He asserts that the alleged purpose of his employment, [...] to prepare him to reintegrate into his community, [...] cannot justify the differential treatment regarding his [...]remuneration. daccess-ods.un.org |
这里的问题不在于证明有关措施合 理，而在于证明许多人或许多群体之间 的 差别待遇 合 理。 daccess-ods.un.org | What has to be justified is not the measure in [...] issue but the difference in treatment between [...]one person or group and another. daccess-ods.un.org |
仍须把特殊和差别待遇列为 多边贸易体制的一 个组成部分，以便使得发展中国家，尤其是经济上 [...] 处于最弱势地位的国家能够履行其承诺，并方便其 融入世界贸易。 daccess-ods.un.org | Special and differential treatment must remain [...] an integral part of the multilateral trading system in order to enable developing [...]countries, in particular the most economically vulnerable, to fulfil their commitments and facilitate their integration in world trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
以缺乏可用的资源作为不能取消 差别待遇 的 理 由，这种理由既不客 观，也不合理，除非缔约国为作为一个优先事项解决和消除歧视已经用尽了一切 [...] 可用的资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | A failure to remove differential treatment on the basis of [...] a lack of available resources is not an objective and reasonable [...]justification unless every effort has been made to use all resources that are at the State party’s disposition in an effort to address and eliminate the discrimination, as a matter of priority. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有国家都应加强对特殊和差别待遇 原 则 的承诺，且特别关注 较穷国家的需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | All countries should strengthen their [...] commitment to the principle of special and differential treatment and to give [...]particular attention [...]to the needs of poorer countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 采购实体进行限制性招标，理由是审查和评审大量投标书所需时间和 费用与采购标的价值不成比例的，采购实体应当选定若干供应商或承包商，以 无差别待遇的方 式向其征求投标书，并应当为确保有效竞争而选出足够数目的 供应商或承包商。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) When the procuring entity engages in restricted tendering on the grounds that the time and cost required to examine and evaluate a large number of tenders would be disproportionate to the value of the subject matter of the procurement, it shall select suppliers or contractors from whom to solicit tenders in a nondiscriminatory manner, and it shall select a sufficient number of suppliers or contractors to ensure effective competition. daccess-ods.un.org |
本节所述差别 待遇的例 子只是示范性的，不代表出于相关禁止理由的所有可能的歧视性待遇， 也不代表得出最后结论认为：这种 差别待遇 就 等 于每一种情况下的歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | The examples of differential treatment presented in this section are merely illustrative and they are not intended to represent the full scope of possible discriminatory treatment under the relevant prohibited ground, nor a conclusive finding that such differential treatment will amount [...] to discrimination in every situation. daccess-ods.un.org |
多边贸易制度必须给予发展中国家 差别待遇 ， 允 许它们使用补贴和其他支持 出口行业的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The multilateral trade [...] regime has to treat developing countries in a differentiated way to allow [...]the use of subsidies and [...]other mechanisms in support of export industries. daccess-ods.un.org |
在全球一级，内陆发展中国家参与了世界贸易组织(世贸组织)的贸易便利化 谈判，特别是旨在改进关于过境自由的第五条、关于进出口费用和手续的第八条、 [...] 关于公布和实施《1994 年关税及贸易总协定》贸易法规以及特殊 和 差别待遇 的第 十条相关内容的谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the global level, landlocked developing countries are engaged in negotiations on trade facilitation at the World Trade Organization (WTO), particularly those aimed at improving relevant aspects of article V, on freedom of transit; article VIII, on fees and formalities connected with importation and exportation; and article X, on publication and [...] administration of trade regulations of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade [...] 1994 and special and differential treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
它还将有赖于特殊和差别待遇原 则 的切实适用，因为这才能确保发展中国家和最不发达国家得到必要的技术援 助，而不会在不具备相应执行能力的情况下受承诺的束缚。 daccess-ods.un.org | It would also depend on effective [...] application of the principle of Special and Differential Treatment to ensure [...]that developing countries [...]and LDCs received the necessary technical assistance and would not be bound by commitments if they did not have the corresponding implementation capacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
这意味着需要更广泛地确认特殊和 差别待遇 以及 政策空间。 daccess-ods.un.org | This implies the need for greater [...] recognition of special and differential treatment and policy space. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家加”的各项 [...] 问题将在“中间速度轨道”讨论，将包括贸易便利化、农产品出口竞争、特殊 和差 别待遇的监 督机制，渔业补贴以及环境商品和服务，以便取得适用服务整体的平衡 [...]和解决主要贸易伙伴(如美国)的关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | Least developed country-plus” (LDC-plus) issues would be discussed in the “medium track”, which would also include trade [...] facilitation, agricultural export [...] competition, a special and differential treatment monitoring [...]mechanism, fisheries subsidies and [...]environmental goods and services to strike an overall balance and address the concerns of major trading partners (e.g. the United States). daccess-ods.un.org |
必须在发展中国家特别关心的《多哈发展议程》的关键领域，例如《蒙 特雷共识》第 28 段概要提到的领域取得进展，同时重申其中提到的特 别 待遇和 差别待遇的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is important to make progress in key areas of the Doha Development Agenda of special interest to developing countries, such as those outlined in [...] paragraph 28 of the Monterrey Consensus, reaffirming the [...] importance of special and differential treatment referred to therein. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 鼓励世贸组织的成员采用分阶段削减针对最不发达国家的特殊 和 差别 待遇措施的正式程序和延长时限。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Members of WTO are encouraged to adopt formal [...] procedures and extended time frames for phasing out least developed [...] country-specific special and differential treatment measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
为支持残疾人参加体育活动而采取的措施，包括消除授予 奖项和奖牌时对残疾人的歧视和 差别待遇 《违 反和惩治法》中有一条规定，秘鲁体育局和秘鲁奥林 [...] 匹克委员会必须对在相应竞技比赛中按照相应比赛规则获 得世界奖项或奥运奖项的残疾人运动员给予与其他非残疾 [...] 运动员同等的认可，否则将被视为严重违法行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures taken to support the participation of persons with disabilities in [...] sports, including elimination of [...] discriminatory and differentiated treatment of [...]persons with disabilities in the awarding [...]of prizes and medals Under the Act on Offences and Penalties, any failure by the Peruvian Sports Institute or the Peruvian Olympic Committee to accord the same recognition to athletes with disabilities who win Olympic or world titles in their respective events as it does to victorious able-bodied athletes is defined as a very serious offence. daccess-ods.un.org |
世贸组织的代表提请食典委注意其提交的书面意见，并提供了世贸组织卫生和 植物检疫措施委员会（卫生和植检措施委员会）的最新活动情况，包括对卫生和植 [...] 检措施协定的审查、与食典委、国际植保公约和世界动物卫生组织的持续合作、关 于特殊和差别待遇的讨论以及最近的贸易关注事例和争端解决案例。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative of the WTO drew the attention of the Commission to its written submission and provided an update of activities arising from the WTO Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Committee), including the review of the SPS Agreement, continuing [...] cooperation with Codex, IPPC and OIE, [...] discussion on special and differential treatment as well [...]as examples of recent trade concerns [...]and disputes settlement cases. codexalimentarius.org |
这方面的原 因除其他外包括，缺乏遵守或实施这些特殊 和 差别待遇 条 款 的政治意愿，在国家 发展战略或区域贸易协定中初级商品以及与初级商品有关的贸易政策几乎从未成 为重点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reasons for this include, among others, the lack of political will to enforce or implement of these S&DT provisions and the fact that commodities and commodity-related trade policies have rarely been prioritized within the context of national development strategies or RTAs. daccess-ods.un.org |
实现发展目标的一个重要环节是有效落实特殊 和 差别待遇原 则 ，特别是对诸如内陆发展中国家之类的有特殊需要的各国落实这一原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | An essential component to reach the goal of development [...] is the effective realization of the [...] principle of special and differential treatment, particularly [...]of countries with special needs, [...]such as the landlocked developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而， [...] 《非洲成果文件》强调，邻近毕业门槛的国家关切毕业后的不确定性和国际支助 措施突然中断的问题，包括官方发展援助、市场准入、特殊 和 差别待遇 ， 以 及与 贸易有关的能力建设。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the Africa Outcome Document highlights that countries nearing the graduation threshold are concerned about the postgraduation uncertainty and abrupt disruption of international [...] support measures, including ODA, market [...] access, special and differential treatment, and trade-related [...]capacity-building. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于这一选项没有 任何偏见，它可具备所有令人满意的特性，其中包括通过依照不准进 口商品清单、采取贸易便利化措施、以及开展投资和经济合作，此种 [...] 协定涵盖广阔的范围，还包括面向贫穷国家所展示的灵活性以及所提 供的特殊和差别待遇，以 期使这一区域贸易协定更具人性化和亚洲特 色，而且使之得以成为区域经济一体化的典范。 daccess-ods.un.org | As this option would not have any baggage, it would be possible for it to have all the desirable features, including a comprehensive scope, based on a negative list and trade facilitation, investment and economic [...] cooperation, including the [...] flexibilities and special and differential treatment features [...]for the poorer countries to make [...]it a RTA with a human or Asian face and as a model for regional economic integration. daccess-ods.un.org |
考 虑到该区域不同的发展水平，区域贸易安排不仅应包括特殊 和 差别待遇 的 规 定， 而且还应包括缩小发展差距的经济合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Considering the diverse levels of development in the region, the regional [...] trading arrangements should not only [...] include special and differential treatment provisions [...]but also incorporate economic cooperation [...]to narrow the development gaps. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了克服各国之间存在的不平等现象，清晰的 规则必须制定出更加平等的贸易条件，尤其是对发 展中国家采取特殊和差别待遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to overcome existing inequalities between countries, clear rules [...] must establish fairer terms of trade, particularly [...] through special and differential treatment for developing [...]countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
贸发会议应当推动深化合作机制，这样，发展 中国家就能够在不面临差别待遇的情 况下切实获得国际援助，以便应对全球和区 域发展方面新的和难以消除的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNCTAD should contribute to deepening cooperation mechanisms, so that developing countries, without distinction, may have access to international aid flows in an effective manner in order to cope with new and persistent challenges in global and regional development. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 应探讨已毕业国家能否通过一个总括性、有时限的豁免，获得延长一段 过渡性时期的非互惠的优惠市场准入，其中涵盖所有特殊 和 差别待遇 措 施 ，包括 但不限于市场准入措施 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) The possibility to obtain non-reciprocal preferential market access through a [...] blanket, time-bound waiver, [...] covering all special and differential treatment measures, [...]including but not limited to market [...]access measures, extended for a transitional period to graduated countries, should be explored daccess-ods.un.org |
他们强调，应当以迅速和 [...] 透明的方式促进所有申请加入世界贸易组织的发展中国家、特别是最不发达国家 加入，而不附加任何政治障碍，并充分遵守对发展中国家的特殊 和 差别待遇 的原 则。 daccess-ods.un.org | They stress the importance of facilitating the accession of all developing countries, in particular the least developed countries that apply for membership in the World Trade Organization, without political impediments, in an expeditious and [...] transparent manner and with full observance of the [...] principles of special and differential treatment for developing [...]countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
仍然有必要确保对发展中国家 实行有效和业务上的特殊和差别待遇 以 及 能力建设支持，以便执行此类关于贸易 便利化的协定以获得能力和足够的基础设施为条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | There remains a need to ensure effective and [...] operational special and differential treatment and capacity-building [...]support for developing [...]countries so that the implementation of such an agreement on trade facilitation can be conditioned on the acquisition of capacities and adequate infrastructure. daccess-ods.un.org |
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