| 单词 | 工作记忆 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 工作记忆 —working memorySee also:工作 n—working n • employment n • task n • operation n • job n • exercise n • jobs pl 工作 v—work v • operate v • go v 记忆 n—memorize n • remembrance n • memorization n • recollection n 记作—written • denote • denoted by
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然而，这一大脑区域的刺激，是一个可靠的技术提 高 工作记忆 1 0 ， 增 加记忆任务中的表现在阿尔茨海默病9和显着降低线索挑起的吸烟渴求，例如35;因此它也是可以想象的，这可能是一个有用的策略来调节与慢性疼痛患者的疼痛处理相关的情感情感认知网络。 jove.com | Nevertheless, stimulation of this brain area is a reliable technique [...] for enhancing working memory 10, increasing [...]performance on memory tasks in Alzheimer [...]disease9 and reducing cue-provoked smoking craving significantly35 for instance; therefore it is also conceivable that this might be a useful strategy to modulate affective-emotional cognitive networks associated with pain processing in patients with chronic pain. jove.com |
我们使用 SDL TM Server 协调我们在全 球各地的译员以及我们的校对人员和内 部团队的工作，以 Trados 翻译记忆库 为基础，创建并管理项目。 soget.net | We use the SDL TM Server to coordinate the work of our [...] translators all over [...] the world with our proofreaders and our in-house team, creating and managing projects on the basis of Trados translation memories. soget.com |
时间是一切调查工作的敌 人，因为时间的流逝往往意味着证据不再存在 ； 记忆已 经模糊；证人已经死亡或无处可寻。 daccess-ods.un.org | Time is the enemy of all [...] investigations, since its passage often means that evidence is no longer available, memories have gone stale and [...]witnesses have died or are no longer traceable. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些格式和标准被用于书目信息著录、文化内容数字化及其存取、集成 [...] 化虚拟系统和公共的文化遗产门户http://www.epaveldas.lt.的创建上。本文描述了这些格式和标 准的发展、应用和更新的经验，并详细介绍了立陶宛国家书目机构编制国家书目 的 工作 ， 努力 将与记忆性机 构合作的明确规定引入立法，以及对于这些合作的各方面如方法论的建立及其实 践的工作。 conference.ifla.org | We would like to share our experience in the development, implementation, and updating of formats and standards used in recording bibliographic information and digitized cultural content, providing access to it, creation of the Integrated Virtual System and a common portal on cultural heritage http://www.epaveldas.lt. The presentation also [...] specifies Lithuanian [...] national bibliographic agency’s efforts on the introduction of specific provisions on collaboration between memory [...]institutions into legislative [...]documents, the creation of as methodology for such collaboration and its implementation as well as encouraging the compilation of the national bibliography. conference.ifla.org |
这就是 2007 年 11 月大会第三十四届会议通 过的第 61 号重大决议的意义和宗旨，该决议要求教科文组织把教育作 为 记忆 工作的核 心，从而保护这一“活”的记忆。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This is the full import and objective of the important Resolution 61 adopted by the General Conference at its 34th session, in November 2007, requesting UNESCO to place education at the centre of the work for remembrance and, in so doing, to keep this memory “alive”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
咨询委员会还获悉，和其他部厅 [...] 不同的是，信息和通信技术厅大量依赖订约承办事务，以便灵活增强能力，满足 对于一次性信通技术项目的需求，这是一种最佳做法，即 ： 工作 人 员 职位通常保 留给需要长期维持机构利益和记忆、 针 对具体机构的职能和活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee was also informed that, unlike other departments and offices, the Office of Information and Communications Technology relied heavily on contractual services to flexibly augment its capacity to address requirements for one-time ICT projects, reflecting a best practice by which staff positions were [...] generally reserved for institution-specific [...] functions and activities that required long-term preservation of institutional interests and memory. daccess-ods.un.org |
各项缺点包 括：缺乏联合国全系统的流动文化；未能制定综合战 [...] 略流动计划，特别是在指明对象地点、工作人员调动 [...] 类型和数量方面确立量化目标并制定衡量进展情况 的有关指标；缺乏知识管理和知识交流的机制，以防 止流动增多可能导致机构记忆损失；对联合国的需求 缺乏清楚分析以及未就各地点工作人 员的技能和能 力设立综合库存；缺乏有效措施以改善某些工作地点 的工作——生活条件，妨碍了流动政策的实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Shortcomings included the lack of an Organizationwide culture of mobility; the lack of a comprehensive strategic mobility plan with quantified objectives identifying, inter alia, the locations targeted, the type and volume of staff movement and associated indicators to measure progress; the lack of mechanisms for [...] knowledge management and [...] knowledge sharing to prevent the potential loss of institutional memory due to increased mobility; the lack of a clear [...]analysis of [...]the Organization’s needs and an inventory of staff skills and competencies at each location; and the lack of effective measures to improve work-life conditions at some duty stations, which hindered implementation of the mobility policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种互连活动有助于在地区 和国际一级保存和保护作为促 进和尊重人权 之 工 具 的 记忆。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This type of interlinkages could be instrumental in the efforts deployed at the regional and international levels to preserve and safeguard memory as a vehicle for the promotion of respect for human rights. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为了准备最初的网站开放，WDL工作小 组 采用了一个集中性的翻 译 记忆工 具。 wdl.org | To prepare for the initial site [...] launch, the WDL team used a centralized tool with a translation memory. wdl.org |
有成员强调维持机构记忆的重 要性，并提议在 2009 年工作计划中列入规定，确保保 留累积的有关经验和评价工作总结的教训，以便在执行氟氯烃淘汰管理计划时运用。 multilateralfund.org | The importance of conserving [...] institutional memory was underlined, and it was proposed that the work plan for [...]2009 include provisions [...]to ensure that the relevant experience gained and the lessons learned from evaluations were retained for implementing HPMPs. multilateralfund.org |
他们还承诺将利用 自己在该领域的知识和技能，以及在世 界 记忆 计 划 的 工作 经 历 ，来协助编制这样的文书。 unesdoc.unesco.org | They also committed to assisting the development of [...] the instrument through their knowledge and skills in the [...] area and their experience with the Memory of the World [...]Programme. unesdoc.unesco.org |
安理会所审议的有关该问题的 各种先例清单，是一种重要的历史 记忆 ， 将 成为一种 迅速、简易和实用的指南以协助安理 会 工作 ， 并 确保 与保护平民相关的关切和问题适当反映在安理会有 关决议和建立、审查以及延长维和行动的任务规定 中。 daccess-ods.un.org | The list of precedents considered by the Council on [...] that subject is an [...] important historical memory that will serve as a swift, easy and practical guide to assist the Council and ensure that the concerns and issues related to civilian protection will be appropriately [...]reflected in the [...]relevant resolutions and in the establishment, review and renewal of the mandates of peacekeeping missions. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议提出了许多其它建议，诸如确保数字遗产得到保护，包括把档案和图书 馆 作为 “世界记忆计划 ”的组成部分；制订儿童和成人媒体教育计划；根据信息社会世界首脑会议 的精神，特别在知识社会和知识经济的背景下，推广普及使用信息传播技术。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A range of other suggestions was put forward, such as: to ensure the preservation of digital heritage, including archives and libraries as a component of the “Memory of the World Programme”; to develop media education programmes for children and adults; and to increase familiarity with the use of ICTs, especially within the framework of the knowledge society and knowledge economy, in light of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society. unesdoc.unesco.org |
很多会员国都提到了在下述方面进一步加强部门间合作的机遇：多种语言；信息传播 技术为教育特别是为培养师资服务；传媒教育； 制 作 多 样化和具有文化多样性的地方内容； 文化遗产，其中特别是要加强“世界 记忆 ” 计 划和重大计划 IV 中的其它文化遗产活动的联 系；信息伦理；信息传播技术为人权和民主教育服务。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Many Member States identified opportunities for furthering intersectoral cooperation in the following areas: [...] multilingualism; ICTs for [...] education, especially for teacher training; media education; production of diversified and culturally diversified local content; cultural heritage, [...]in particular [...]by strengthening the links between the Memory of the World Programme and the other cultural heritage activities under Major Programme IV; infoethics; and the use of ICTs in human rights and democracy education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这是重要的因素，以确保能够保存机 构 记忆 ， 直 到审 判 工作 完 成 ，并有助 于提高工作人员的士气，增加就业保障。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is an important element to ensure that the institutional memory can be preserved until the completion of a trial, and it supports staff morale by providing increased employment security. daccess-ods.un.org |
已经成立了一个世界记忆计划工作组 ， 审议提出以创新 和可持续的方式使有关世界记忆和世界文献遗产的教育与研究机构化和制度化的概念，并提 [...] 出如何落实这些概念。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A MoW working group has been created to examine [...] the development of concepts for institutionalizing education and research [...]on MoW and world documentary heritage in an innovative and sustainable manner and operationalizing these concepts. unesdoc.unesco.org |
通过系统化的使命以及通过或协 同国家对口机构执行各项活动或加强与国家委员会的沟通和协调，系统地参与所有多 国组四国的计划活动等实现了在此方面的进展。在文化领域，办事处在若干情况下制 定及调整了方法和战略，而这些方法和战略在多国组一级得到了测试，并可供其他多 国办事处复制，如教科文杰出手工艺 品 徽章、 “记忆之地”、建立活的人类瑰宝的国 家宣布系统等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Progress has been made in this sense through systematic missions, implementation of activities through and with national counterparts, strengthened communication and coordination with National Commissions, systematic participation of all countries in cluster programme activities, etc. In the field of culture, in several cases the Office developed and adapted methodologies and strategies that were tested at the cluster level and will become available for replication by other cluster offices, e.g. the UNESCO Seal of Excellence for Handicrafts, the identification of Places of Memory, and the establishment of national systems for the proclamation of Living Human Treasures. unesdoc.unesco.org |
宣布这一“纪念日”的最终目标是把揭示历史真相与开展历 史 记忆工 作相结 合，同时激发对那些不堪回首的管理问题开展辩论，促进多民族、多 [...] 文化社会中的文化间对话和培养民主公民意识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Reconciling the demands of the historical truth and the duty of keeping the past alive, while [...] stimulating the debate on the problems of [...] dealing with painful memories, intercultural dialogue [...]and democratic citizenship in [...]multi-ethnic and multicultural societies is, ultimately, the objective of proclaiming this day of remembrance. unesdoc.unesco.org |
国家中央局还进行其他具体工 作，例 如任命反恐联络员；把刑警组织的 I-24/7 计算机系统同各警察单位联系 起来，使移徙和移民事务总局能够进入刑警组织的固定网络数据库和机动网络数 据库，检查国际机场旅客名单，以防止恐怖分子入境和过境；更新丢失和被盗护 照数据库；以及调查和登记希望 在萨尔瓦多活动的各国际基金会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The National Central Bureau carried out [...] other specific work such as appointing the terrorism liaison official; linking the INTERPOL I-24/7 computer system and police units, giving the General Directorate of Migration and Immigration access to the Fixed Interpol Network Database and Mobile Interpol Network Database (FIND/MIND) to check passenger lists at the international airport in order to prevent terrorists from entering and passing through the country; updating the database of lost and stolen passports; and investigating and registering international foundations [...]that wanted to operate in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
所以，这些代表团支持新的工作，并 忆 及 ， 这个问题已在 分析和采样方法委员会的一些会议上进行了广泛的讨论，进展情况不应延迟。 codexalimentarius.org | These delegations therefore [...] supported new work and recalled that this question [...]had been discussed extensively in the Committee [...]on Methods of Analysis and Sampling for several sessions and that progress should not be delayed. codexalimentarius.org |
执行局在 182 EX/44 号决定中，忆及安保工作是本 组织的一项重要职能，教科文组织 应遵守这方面的现行标准；并请总干事向其提交继续实施首个中期安全计划筹资的建议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | By its 182 EX/Decision 44, [...] the Executive Board recalled that security is a [...]core function of the Organization, and that UNESCO must comply with the norms in force in this domain [...]and invited the Director-General to submit proposals for financing the continuation of the preliminary mediumterm security plan. unesdoc.unesco.org |
例如：任何军 事规格的记忆电路 均“能够”用于制导系统的 操 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, any military specification memory circuit would be "capable of" operation in a guidance system. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过其各项研究计划，该中心将在把保 留 记忆作 为 促 进人权和巩固民主的手段方 面，发挥思想实验室和知识中介的作用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Through its research programmes the Centre will act as a laboratory of ideas and knowledge broker in such areas as the preservation of memory as an instrument for the advancement of human rights and the consolidation of democracy. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员，如建立大学的对话与网络；青年科学家的 [...] 对话，邀请教科文组织教席担任者参与对话活动；两个地区的实 习 记 者 和 资深新 闻 工作 者的 对话；举行青年论坛；重新启动文学作品翻译委员会，增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品； [...] 学校教科书的比较研究；文化产业专业人士的对话；举办跨地区会议，探讨欧洲历史教科书 [...]中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue and networking among universities; dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO [...] chairholders in dialogue activities; [...] dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners [...]from both regions; the holding [...]of youth forums; reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving professionals from cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会忆及它 曾请加工水果和蔬菜委员会审查其职权范围，以考虑在水果和蔬菜 汁特设政府间工作组解 散的情况下，并在审查法典委员会和 各 工作 组 结 构和任务的框 架内，将水果和蔬菜汁纳入在内。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission recalled that it had requested the Committee on Processed Fruits and Vegetables to review its Terms of Reference to consider the inclusion of fruit and vegetable juices in view of the dissolution of the Ad Hoc Intergovernmental Task Force on Fruit and [...] Vegetable Juices and [...]within the framework of the review of the structures and mandates of Codex committee and task forces. codexalimentarius.org |
下列人员可在迁出后得到其他居住空间的情况下迁居：(一) 无正当理由自 行与企业、事业单位、国民经济最重要的行业组织(原单位给他们提供有住所)终 止雇用关系，或因违反工作记录或 因犯罪而被上述雇用单位开除的工人和公务人 员(以及与他们同居的家属)；(二) 在集体农场有住房但自己主动从集体农场退出 的公民；(三) 剥夺父母亲权但仍与其被剥夺的父母亲权相关的子女住在一起的 [...] 公民；(四) 被剥夺子女教育权的父母-养父母；(五) 其他情况的人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | May be evacuated with a subsequent offer of another living space: (i) workers and servants (along with the persons that live with them) that have discontinued their employment relations with the enterprises, institutions, organisations of the most important branches of the national economy, which offered them [...] the living space, as a [...] result of own initiative discontinuation of the employment relations without justified reasons, or which have been dismissed for breaching the employment [...]discipline or as a result [...]of an offence; (ii) citizens that have received living spaces in the houses of collective farms, if they have been excluded from the collective farm as a result of their own initiative; (iii) citizens that have been deprived of their parental rights, if they live together with their children in relation to whom they were deprived of their parental rights; (iv) parents-adopters, if they have been deprived of the education of the children; (v) other cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
该专家还忆及，六种工作语言 制度所需的经费不利于《公约》的执行，尽管如此，她还是提 倡做出努力，特别是通过预算外途径使西班牙文成为政府间会议使用的第三种语言。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This expert also recalled that the costs required for a regimen with six working languages would [...] be detrimental for the [...]implementation of the Convention, but in any case, she advocated that efforts should be made, specifically through extrabudgetary means, to provide Spanish as a third language for intergovernmental meetings. unesdoc.unesco.org |
工作组还忆及，犯罪者以及组 织、默许或容忍被强迫失踪的国家或国家当局在不妨碍当事国按照国际法原则承 担的国际责任的情况下，对被强迫失踪还负有民法责任(第 [...] 5 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group further recalls that enforced disappearances [...] render their perpetrators and the State or State authorities [...]which organize, acquiesce in or tolerate such disappearances liable under civil law, without prejudice to the international responsibility of the State concerned (art. 5). daccess-ods.un.org |
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