| 单词 | 工人阶级 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 工人阶级 —working classSee also:工人 n—workers pl • worker n • workman n 人工 adj—artificial adj 人工 n—laborAE n 阶级 n—class n • hierarchy n • caste n • rank n
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城市之声》是一个群像，探索着 工人阶级 的 创 造力和才能。 shanghaibiennale.org | Voice of the City is a group portrait, exploring the [...] ingenuity and talent of the proletariat. shanghaibiennale.org |
它为工人阶级的新 公民提供了一个表演音乐、喜剧和舞蹈的平台，将他们独一无二的文化介绍和传达给主流观众。 shanghaibiennale.org | It provided new citizens of the working class with a platform for introducing and expressing unique aspects of their culture to mainstream audiences through music, comedy and dance. shanghaibiennale.org |
斯里兰卡工人阶级运动 的起源可追溯至1890 年代；1893 年报道了第一次 集体行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The beginning of a working class movement in Sri Lanka could be traced to the 1890s; the first collective action was reported in 1893. daccess-ods.un.org |
该部影片曾荣获1972年戛纳电影节金棕榈奖（同时获奖的还有埃里奥•贝多利 [Elio Petri]的《工人阶级上天堂》[LA CLASSE OPERAIA VA IN PARADISO]），这部影片一直为马丁•斯科西斯（Martin Scorsese）所称道，近来亦被年轻一代重新发掘，将其视为对意大利政治、社会和道德的大胆揭露。 gucci.com | Winner of the Palme d’Or at the 1972 Cannes Film Festival (sharing the prize with Elio Petri’s La Classe Operaia Va In Paradiso), the film has long been championed by Martin Scorsese and has recently been re-discovered by a new generation, which sees Il caso Mattei as an unflinching exposé of Italian politics, society and morality. gucci.com |
在工人阶级数目巨大、中产阶级非常广泛的发达国家，工作条件、薪酬、就 业福利和失业问题是日常政治中极其重要的因素，也是政策制定者长期思考的问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In developed countries in which the working class is huge and the middle class very sizeable, issues relating to working conditions, salaries, employment benefits and unemployment are extremely important factors in daily politics and a preoccupation of policymakers. daccess-ods.un.org |
宪法》规定中华人民共和国是 工人阶级 领 导 的、以工农联盟为基础的人民 民主专政的社会主义国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Constitution provides that the People’s Republic of China is a socialist State under the democratic dictatorship of the people, based on the alliance of the workers and peasants and led by the working class. daccess-ods.un.org |
他的代表团 呼吁在调整人才管理框架的整个过程中，尤其是在职 工队伍战略规划和名册制定的初级阶 段 ， 适当注意这 些问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | His delegation called for such issues to be given due [...] attention throughout the process of [...] structuring the talent management framework, particularly at the initial stage of strategic workforce planning and development of rosters. daccess-ods.un.org |
有人提议分 阶段办法，优先完成 HCFC-141b 工厂的 技术审计，首先对 HCFC-22 工厂抽样，但审计的 最后报告应该对所有氟氯烃生产工厂进行全面技术审计。 multilateralfund.org | A staged approach was suggested whereby priority would be given to completing [...] HCFC-141b plant technical audit and a sample [...]of HCFC-22 plants first, but that the audits should result in a comprehensive technical audit of all HCFC producing plants in its final report. multilateralfund.org |
17.34 本次级方案将把重点放在以下工作领 域：(a) 以财政上可持续的机制和 综合团结框架为基础实施社会保护制度；(b) 高效使用公共资源，以实施基础广 泛的政策，重点是使达到工作年 龄的家庭成员具有就业能力；(c) 建设社会体制， 包括在社会部门中利用信通技术，指导公私部门努力切断贫穷的代内和代间传 播；(d) 推广新办法，制订综合方案，以支持 穷 人 和 中 等收 入 阶 层 等所有社会团 体的社会进步；(e) 调节参与社会保护网络的主要机制，即国家、市场和家庭之 间的相互作用，以形成社会契约。 daccess-ods.un.org | 17.34 The subprogramme will place emphasis on the following areas of work: (a) the implementation of social protection systems based on financially sustainable mechanisms and integral solidarity frameworks; (b) the efficient use of public resources to implement broad-based policies with emphasis on the employability of family members of working age; (c) social institution-building to guide public and private efforts to cut off the intra- and intergenerational transmission of poverty including the use of ICTs in social sectors; (d) the promotion of new approaches and development of comprehensive programmes to support social progress for all societal groups, including the poor and middle-income strata; and (e) the [...] regulation of interactions [...]between the main institutions involved in the social protection networks for achieving a social covenant, namely the State, the market and families. daccess-ods.un.org |
人们发 现，在因 加入《蒙特利尔议定书》相对较晚或经济政治形势不稳定而导致消耗臭氧层物质淘汰进程 的执行工作处于较低级阶段的 国家，该方案的影响最为显著，在那里，各自的情报处为加 速以履约为目标的进程做出了极大的贡献。 multilateralfund.org | The most significant impact of this programme has been identified in the case of countries less advanced in the implementation of the ODS phase-out process due either to the relatively late [...] accession to the [...]MP or to unstable economic or political conditions where the respective information services have contributed most to speeding up the process towards compliance. multilateralfund.org |
在淘汰消耗臭氧层物质方面处于高 级阶 段 的 国 家提供了援助和建议，如前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国参与了阿尔巴尼亚及波斯尼亚和黑塞 哥维那制定淘汰战略的工作， 或者，毛里求斯向一些非洲国家提供了援助。 multilateralfund.org | Assistance and advice is extended by countries in advanced stages of ODS phase-out as in the case of The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia’s involvement in shaping the phase-out strategy in Albania [...] and in Bosnia and Herzegovina, or [...]the role of Mauritius in providing assistance to some African countries. multilateralfund.org |
在和平时期开展活动时，各国应当采取一切适当的措施，使自己的行为符合保护文化 遗产的要求，尤其是符合 1972 年《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》、1956 年《关于国际考 古发掘原则的建议书》、1968 年《关于保护公共或私人工程危 及的文化财产的建议书》、 1972 年《关于在国家一级保护 文化和自然遗产的建议书》和 1976 年《关于保护历史或传统 建筑群及其在现代生活中的作用的建议书》所确定的原则和宗旨。 unesdoc.unesco.org | When conducting peacetime activities, States should take all appropriate measures to conduct them in such a manner as to protect cultural heritage and, in particular, in conformity with the principles and objectives of the 1972 Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, of the 1956 Recommendation on International Principles Applicable to Archaeological Excavations, the 1968 Recommendation concerning the Preservation of Cultural Property Endangered by Public or Private Works, the 1972 Recommendation concerning the Protection, at National Level, of the Cultural and Natural Heritage and the 1976 Recommendation concerning the Safeguarding and Contemporary Role of Historic Areas. unesdoc.unesco.org |
认识到性别、年龄、阶级和族 裔等方面的歧视与定型观念相互交杂，可加剧 移徙女工面临的歧视 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that the intersection of, inter alia, gender, age, class and ethnic discrimination and stereotypes can compound the discrimination faced by women migrant workers daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，围绕国家认同的辩论如果处理得 当，可以促进尤其在社会阶级、政 治观点和宗教方面不同 的 人 之 间 建立一个宽容 和团结的框架，因为他们共同附属于他们国家的共同理想和价值观。 daccess-ods.un.org | As such, the debates surrounding national identity may, if handled adequately, contribute to the creation of a framework of tolerance and solidarity between people who differ in terms of, inter alia, social class, political opinion and religion, given their common attachment to the shared ideals and values of their country. daccess-ods.un.org |
每天有数百万公司和数亿个人作出购买和投资决定，这些决定就是可持 续发展的最前沿，随着“全球中产 阶级 ” 人 数 增 长，他们的消费也应更具可持 续性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purchasing and investment decisions that are taken every day by millions of companies and billions of individuals are the very front line of sustainable development, and as the size of the “global middle class” grows, so does the need for their consumption to be sustainable. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管新系统尚处于落实的初级阶段，但早已以 迅速处理案件的方式证明了自己，并将随着所 涉 人员 更为熟悉该系统后继续得到改善。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new system, although still in the initial phase of implementation, had already begun to prove itself with the speedy [...] disposition of cases and would continue [...]to improve as all involved became more familiar with it. daccess-ods.un.org |
该表是比照哥伦比亚特区华盛顿的参照公务员系统总薪级表确 定的。定期予以调整，依据是联合国薪金表中点(按有受抚养人薪率计算的 P-4/ 六级)工作人员的净基薪与美国联邦公务员系统中相 应 级 别 工 作 人 员 (G S-13/六 级和 GS-14/六级，加权分别为 33%和 67%)的对应薪金进行比较的结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The scale was set by reference to the General Schedule salary scale of the comparator civil service in Washington, D.C. Periodic adjustments are made on the basis of a comparison of net base salaries of United Nations [...] officials at the [...] midpoint of the scale (P-4, step VI, at the dependency rate) with the corresponding salaries of their counterparts in the United States federal civil service (step VI in grades GS-13 and GS-14, [...]with weights of 33 [...]per cent and 67 per cent, respectively). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些分论坛的职能如下：交流州一级人权状况信 息，寻求由地方当局采取措施，遏制侵犯人权行为；向主要论坛通报州 一 级人权 挑 战，以采取必要行动；加强地方政府当局与达尔富尔混合行 动 人 权 工 作 人 员之 间的合作，以有效应对州一级人权关 注；作为评估机构，评估州一级的人权能力 建设需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The function of these subforums is as follows: to exchange information on the human rights situation at the state level and seek the adoption of measures by the local authorities to curtail human rights violations; brief the main forum [...] concerning the challenges to the human rights [...] situation at the state level so that the necessary action can be taken; strengthen cooperation among local government authorities and UNAMID human rights personnel in order to respond effectively to the human rights concerns at the state level; and serve as a body [...]that assesses human [...]rights capacity-building needs at the state level. daccess-ods.un.org |
建议建立该中心的依据是《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》（1972 年）的各项原则， 特别是缔约国应努力“促进建立或发展有关保护、保存和展出文化和自然遗产的国家或地区 培训中心，并鼓励这方面的科学研究”（第 5 条），应与本公约指定的三个咨询机构 [国际 文物保护与修复研究中心（ICCROM）、国际古迹遗址理事会（ICOMOS）和世界保护自然 [...] 联盟（IUCN） ]合作（第 13 条），切实利用可由世界遗产委员会“向培训文化和自然遗产 [...] 的鉴定、保护、保存、展出和恢复方面的 各 级工 作 人 员 和专家的国家或地区中心提供（的） 国际援助”（第 [...]23 条）以及缔约国“应……努力增强本国人民对本公约第 1 和 2 [...]条中确定 的文化和自然遗产的鉴赏和尊重”（第 27 条）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The proposed institute is rooted in the principles of the 1972 World Heritage Convention, including efforts by States Parties “to foster the establishment or development of national or regional centres for training in the protection, conservation and presentation of the cultural and natural heritage and to encourage scientific research in this field” (Article 5), cooperation with the three Advisory Bodies so designated under the Convention (ICCROM, ICOMOS, IUCN) (Article 13), effective utilization of international assistance, which may be provided by the World Heritage Committee “to [...] national or regional centres for the [...] training of staff and specialists in the field of [...]identification, protection, conservation, [...]presentation and rehabilitation of the cultural and natural heritage” (Article 23) and State Party efforts to “strengthen appreciation and respect by their peoples of the cultural and natural heritage defined in Articles 1 and 2 of the Convention” (Article 27). unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们应如何加强国际、区域、国家和地方 各 级工 作 之间的协调，以实现 政策的连贯一致，支持当地的人民？ daccess-ods.un.org | How should we enhance the coordination among [...] activities at [...] the international, regional, national and local levels to achieve coherence of policies to support people [...]on the ground? daccess-ods.un.org |
人们认为，性别平等主流化做得不够，是整个联合国系统普遍存在的 [...] 组织文化所造成的，而在联合国系统，大多数 高 级工 作 人 员 并 不认为发展性别平 等主流化的机构能力是他们的角色或义务。 un.org | Insufficient gender mainstreaming was viewed as a result of the organizational culture which [...] prevails throughout the United Nations [...] system, where most senior staff do not consider [...]it their role or obligation to develop [...]institutional capacities for gender mainstreaming. un.org |
迄今，安保部门的主要工作是完成安保主流化政策文件草案；专门针对地区 工作人 员开发几个培训产品；开办工程处第一个安保主流化讲习班；计划 2010 年上半年举办加沙安保试验项目；计划 2010 年 2 月举办地区工作人员安 全和安 保干事培训班；获取外地和总部支助，扩大安保部门使其专门化，为安全和安保 首长助理增设三个地区高级人员员 额；2010 年初雇用安全和安保培训开发人员和 安保分析师。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Section’s principal work to date has been to complete the draft of a security mainstreaming policy document; develop several training products designed [...] specifically for area [...] staff; conduct the Agency’s first security mainstreaming workshop; plan for the conduct of the Gaza security pilot project that will take place in the first half of 2010; plan for the conduct of an area staff safety and security officer training course that will take place in February 2010; acquired both field and headquarters locations support to expand and professionalize the Security Section with the addition of three senior area staff posts [...]for an Assistant Head [...]of Safety and Security, Safety and Security Training Developer and Security Analyst, to be hired early in 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
在全球一级，工作年龄人口的 就业率有所下降，从 2007 年的 61.2% 降到 2011 年的 [...] 60.3% ，表明世界经济产生就业机会的能力正在缩减。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the global level, the ratio of employment to [...] working-age population declined somewhat, from 61.2 per cent in 2007 to [...]60.3 per cent in 2011, suggesting a diminishing capacity of the world economy to generate employment opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这个方面，中 产阶级的平均收入相比 G7 而言还是比较低，但是一些 EAGLEs 经济体（特别是巴西，墨西哥，土 耳其还有中国台湾）收入不平等的情况暗示月收入超过 800 美元的那一群体的人均收入会达到现在 领先新兴市场的水平，比如以色列。 bbvaresearch.com | In this regard, the income of the average middle class consumer will remain comparatively low versus the G7, but in some EAGLEs (particularly Brazil, Mexico, Turkey and Taiwan) income inequality implies that per capita incomes of those who exceed the 800 USD monthly mark will reach levels close to those in today’s advanced EMs, like Israel. bbvaresearch.com |
萨尔瓦多作为曾在国际社会支持下开展建设和 平进程的冲突后国家，认识到审议这一问题的重要 性，主要是因为我们认识到冲突的根源往往在于国家 及其政治阶级未能 在考虑到包容性和社会公正标准 的情况下对人民的基本需要作出及时和适当的回应。 daccess-ods.un.org | El Salvador, as a post-conflict country that has gone through a peacebuilding process with the support of the international community, recognizes the importance of considering this issue, primarily because we see that the root of conflicts can [...] most often be found [...] in the inability of States and their political classes to offer a timely and appropriate response to [...]the basic needs of the [...]population while at the same time taking into account criteria for inclusion and social justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
目标是增强可能性和人口流动性，为这片土地创造价值 和商用性，促进社会经济中产阶级的 形 成，以及强化金融、社会和文化资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Aimed towards the broadening of the possibilities and mobility of the population, creating value and merchantability for the land, stimulating the creation of a social-economical middle-class and to strengthening the financial, social and cultural resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们提议建立新的国 [...] 际支助架构，并进一步呼吁更加从根本上转变富人与穷人、强者与弱者、男子与 妇女、当权人士与无产阶级、主 导者与边缘者之间的关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Our calls echoed proposals for a New International Support Architecture, and gone further in calling for a more fundamental transformation of the relations between rich and [...] poor, powerful and powerless, men and women, the elites and [...] those without resources, the dominant and the marginalized. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果人们可 以理解随着时间推移，在计划阶段对 这样的或那样的方面做出的财政预计和 施 工阶 段 存在着差距，那么对施工项目进行 相互抵消的调整以及严格遵守工程整体需要的费用就是很正常的了”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Although it is understandable that, [...] over time, a sort of distance may build up between the financial estimates made at the stage of the programme and the phase of works on a particular [...]element, [...]it would be reasonable to expect the necessary adjustments on the various worksite items to offset one another and respect of the overall allocation for the operation to constitute an imperative requirement”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
所需经费增加主要是由于(a) 国际工作人员(908 200 美元)，主要原因是实际 平均空缺率为 8.3%，而预算编列的空缺率为 10%，而且一般工作人员费用也高于 预算；(b) 本国工作人员(1 025 200 [...] 美元)，原因是实际平均空缺率为 1.2%，而 [...] 预算编列的空缺率为 7%，而且本国工作人员的订正薪金表于 2010 年 10 月 1 日生 效，加上员额叙级工作使本国工作人 员 职 等提高(见下文第 22 和 23 段)；(c) 空运 (1 142 700 美元)，主要是由于租赁和运营固定翼和旋转翼飞机的合同成本高于 [...]预算，加上航空燃料成本上涨。 daccess-ods.un.org | The additional requirements were mainly attributable to (a) international staff ($908,200), owing primarily to an actual average vacancy rate of 8.3 per cent compared to the budgeted rate of 10 per cent, and higher-than-budgeted common staff costs; (b) national staff ($1,025,200), owing to an actual average vacancy rate of 1.2 per cent compared to the 7 per cent rate reflected in the budget and a revised national staff [...] salary scale that [...] took effect on 1 October 2010, in addition to increased national staff grade levels as a result of a post classification [...]exercise (see paras. [...]22 and 23 below); and (c) air transportation ($1,142,700), owing mainly to higher-than-budgeted contract costs for the rental and operation of fixed and rotarywing aircraft, and higher aviation fuel costs. daccess-ods.un.org |
在通过颁布法律建立独立高级人权委 员会保障 伊拉克公民的人权方面取得了具体的进展，但我们仍 然关切 2008 年底一些政治候选人和选举工作人员遭到杀害和将近 2 400 个家庭失去了在摩苏尔的家园的 报导，我们还关切新闻工作者、教师、议员、人道主 义工作者、法官和律师的被杀和对他们的其他攻击。 daccess-ods.un.org | There has been concrete progress towards [...] ensuring the human rights of Iraqi citizens through the enactment of a law establishing an Independent High Commission for Human Rights, but we are still concerned by the killings of some political candidates and electoral workers and the displacement [...]of nearly 2,400 [...]families from their homeland in Mosul at the end of 2008, as well as by killings of and other attacks on journalists, teachers, parliamentarians, humanitarian workers, judges and lawyers. daccess-ods.un.org |
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