| 单词 | 工业化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 工业化 adjective —industrialized adj工业化 —industrialize化工业 noun —chemical industry nExamples:工业化国家—industrialized country 工业自动化 n—industrial automation n 工业现代化—modernization of industry, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations 中国石油和化学工业协会—China Petrol and Chemical Industry Association CPCIA See also:工业 n—industry n 工业 pl—industries pl 业化 n—industrialisationBE n 化工 adj—chemical adj • petrochemical adj
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即 使在几乎全民拥有固定电话的工业化 国 家 ，移动已经改变了人们使用电话和相互 [...] 接触的方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even in industrial countries that have [...] near-universal access to fixed telephones, [...] mobility has transformed the way people [...]use telephony and engage with one another. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据国际能源机构(能源机构)的数据，2000 年至 2006 年期间，工业化国家 的运输能源消耗平均每年增长 1.2%，而发展中国家同期能耗每年平均增长 4.3%。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to data compiled by the International [...] Energy Agency (IEA), the use of [...] energy for transport in industrialized countries grew by [...]an average of 1.2 per cent annually [...]between 2000 and 2006, whereas in developing countries it increased on average by 4.3 per cent annually during the same period. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然工业化国家 产生的危险废物继续被运出 境外，在发展中国家非法倾倒，而且尽管缺乏这方面的完整可靠资料，但现在大 部分越境转移看来在同一区域内发生，一般涉 及 工业化 国 家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although hazardous [...] wastes generated in industrialized countries continue to be moved across borders and illegally dumped in developing countries, and in spite of the lack of complete and reliable information in this respect, it appears that the majority of transboundary movements occur nowadays within the same region, and generally involve industrialized countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
我还应该指出，卢旺达意识到，我们既要治疗疾 病，又要保护民众，使其免受新风险因素之害，而这 [...] 些新风险因素正是与城市化、贸易与市场全球化和不 健康生活方式逐步增多这一在如此众多 的 工业化国 家都可以看到的模式相伴而来的。 daccess-ods.un.org | I should also note that Rwanda is aware of the need to both treat and protect the population against the emerging risk factors that accompany urbanization, the globalization of trade and [...] marketing and the progressive increase in unhealthy lifestyles — a pattern that can [...] be seen in so many industrialized countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
机动渔船中约2% 为船长24米以及更大的工业化渔船（总吨大致超过100GT），少量更大的船分布在 太平洋和大洋洲区域、欧洲和北美洲。 fao.org | About 2 percent of all motorized fishing [...] vessels corresponded to industrialized fishing vessels of [...]24 m and larger (with a GT of roughly [...]more than 100 GT) and that fraction was larger in the Pacific and Oceania region, Europe, and North America. fao.org |
中国正在这一范畴内大力推进绿色工业和循环经济 概念，以期在争取实现可产生经济效益 的 工业化 的 同 时，努力减少资源和 能源消耗以及环境污染，从而建设一个节省资源和有利于环境的社会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that context, China was promoting [...] green industry and circular economy [...] concepts to pursue industrialization that produced economic [...]benefits and consumed fewer [...]resources and less energy with less pollution, so as to build up a resource-saving and environmentally friendly society. daccess-ods.un.org |
现在，各种因素之间的关系更为复杂，因为涉及的不止两类国家而是四类国 家：㈠ “在位”发达国家；㈡ 通过工业化和结 构变革实现增长的“追赶”国家； ㈢ 受益于高商品价格的“商品兴旺”国家；及(d)尚未建立生产能力以攀爬收入 [...] 阶梯的低收入资源贫乏“致远”国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | This time around the dynamics are more complex because there are not two groups of countries, but four: (a) the ‘‘incumbent’’ developed countries; (b) the [...] ‘‘catching-up’’ countries that [...] are growing through industrialization and structural transformation; [...](c) the ‘‘commodityboom’’ [...]countries that are benefiting from the high commodity prices; and (d) the ‘‘aspiring’’ countries, those low-income, resource-poor countries that have yet to build their productive capacities to move up the income ladder. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，在所有的工业化实例 中，政府都扮演了积极的角色；普遍同意这是取得成功和实现发展的必要但不是 充分条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, in all cases of industrialization, government had taken [...] an active role; it was generally agreed that this was a [...]necessary but insufficient condition for success and development. daccess-ods.un.org |
有代表在会上指出，绿色增长固然可成为一项重要战略，但 [...] 这一战略实行起来可能比较缓慢，其原因是，在迅猛的经济增长 和 工业化 背景 下，惠益与威胁之间存在着冲突和矛盾。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that green growth could be an important strategy, [...] although it could be slow due to conflicts between benefits and the threats posed [...] by rapid growth and industrialization. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，对渔 业中小型和工业化船队 的相关社会、经济和粮食安全重要性的预计可能由于对小 [...] 型船队的不充分评估而被扭曲。 fao.org | Therefore, estimations of the relative importance of the small-scale [...] and industrial components of fisheries [...]for social, economic, and food security purposes [...]are then likely to be skewed owing to inadequate appraisal of the small-scale segment. fao.org |
贾古玛 联合国教科文组织北京办事处 [...] 产学研项目由联合国教科文组织于1993年发起，该项目的主要目的是促进大学 能够进一步参与发展中国家的工业化 进 程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Ramasamy Jayakumar Programme Specialist – Natural Sciences UNESCO Office Beijing UNISPAR (University-Industry-Science Partnership) programme was [...] launched by UNESCO in 1993 to promote university [...] participation in the industrialization process of the developing [...]countries. unesdoc.unesco.org |
经社会注意到各成员承诺要加快向更发达、 更 工业化 、 更创新和更基 于知识的经济转型，包括如各国发展战略中所着重指出的要更加强调科学和 [...] 技术发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted the commitment of [...] members to accelerate the transition to [...] a more developed, industrialized, innovative and knowledge-based [...]economy, including through [...]greater emphasis on science and technology development, as highlighted in their national development strategies. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国儿童基金会的因诺琴蒂研究中心最近进行的研究关 注 工业化 世 界 中弱势儿童的成长问题。 unicef.org | Disadvantaged children [...] growing up in the industrialized world are the focus [...]of the latest study by UNICEF’s Innocenti Research Centre. unicef.org |
固体废物和有害废物的数量和类型迅速增加是经济增长、城 市化和工业化的结 果，正在成为国家和地方政府所面临的重大问题，在财政 [...] 资源和能力都有限的发展中国家尤为如此。 daccess-ods.un.org | The rapid increase in volume and type of both solid and hazardous [...] waste as a result of economic growth, [...] urbanization and industrialization is becoming [...]a major issue for national and local governments, [...]particularly in developing countries, which are constrained in terms of both financial resources and capacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
发达”、 “工业化”或 “发展中”等说法是为了统计之便，不一定表示对某个国家或地区的发展进 程所达到的阶段作出的判断。 unido.org | Designations such as “developed”, “industrialized” or “developing” are [...] intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily [...]express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. unido.org |
工业化国家 必须承诺通过国内政策立即、大幅和无条件地削减碳排放和温室 [...] 气体排放，并在气候公约框架内具有法律约束力、而且载有基于科学和公平的具 体目标的国际协定中作出表述。 daccess-ods.un.org | Industrialized countries must commit [...] to deep, drastic, and unconditional cuts in carbon and greenhouse gas emissions through [...]domestic measures, to be expressed in international, legally binding agreements within the Climate Convention that contain targets based on science and equity. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，著作权所有权主要由一些大 型工 业化国家和多媒体公司所掌握，这使人平均收入较低的国家和较小的经济体处于一种明 [...] 显的劣势。 iprcommission.org | The fact is that copyright ownership is largely in the [...] hands of the major industrialized nations and of the [...]major multimedia corporations placing [...]low per capita income countries as well as smaller economies at a significant disadvantage. iprcommission.org |
结合世界空间观测站（电磁波谱紫外线区 段）的构想，可建立一个类似于意大利的里雅斯 [...] 特的萨拉姆国际理论物理中心的国际天文中心， 该中心将为发展中国家和工业化国家 的空间科 学家进行联合研究项目提供机会。 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | Associated with the concept of the world space observatory (for the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum) (WSO/UV), an international centre for astronomy could be established—similar in spirit to the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy—that would provide [...] opportunities to space scientists [...] from developing and industrialized countries alike [...]to undertake joint research projects. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
不结盟运动确认工业化国家 与不结盟运动成员 国之间在常规武器生产、拥有和贸易方面存在严重失 衡，并呼吁工业化国家 大幅减少常规武器生产、拥有 和贸易数量，以加强国际和区域和平与安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | production and possession of and [...] trade in conventional [...] weapons between the industrialized and NAM countries, and calls for a significant reduction in the production and possession of and trade in conventional weapons by the industrialized States with a view [...]to enhancing international [...]and regional peace and security. daccess-ods.un.org |
除非采取急剧行动，减少所有国 家、特别是主要的工业化国家 和迅速增长的经济体的排放，否则马尔代夫在本世 纪末将为国家的生存而挣扎。 daccess-ods.un.org | Unless drastic action is taken to reduce [...] emissions by all countries, but [...] especially by the major industrialised nations and rapidly [...]emerging economies, then by the [...]end of the century, the Maldives will struggle to function as a viable State. daccess-ods.un.org |
第三世界国 家是不公平世界秩序的受害者，在这样的秩序中， 工业化国家一直在压榨最贫困国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Third World countries were victims of an unjust world [...] order in which the industrialized countries continued [...]to exploit the poorest nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面， 全球生产网络中出现了越来越多的 工业化 生 产。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that context, industrial production was increasingly taking place in global production networks. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个有活力、基础广泛、运作良好和对社会负责的私营部门是增加投资和贸 易、改善就业和创新的宝贵工具，可以带来经济增长并消除贫穷，而且能够推动 工业化和结构转型。 daccess-ods.un.org | A dynamic, broad-based, well-functioning and socially responsible private sector is a valuable instrument for increasing investment and trade, employment and innovation, thereby [...] generating economic growth and eradicating poverty and [...] serving as an engine for industrialization and structural transformation. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有以国际航空航海排放为基础提高收入的措施, 将从 工业化国家 的居民筹集到大部分的收入。 undpcc.org | All measures to raise revenue based on [...] international aviation and marine emissions will collect most of the revenue [...] from residents of industrialized countries. undpcc.org |
实现这些目标需要有：具启发性 [...] 的宏观经济决策，有效的机构建设，能促进农业生 产和工业化的合 理政策，以及与教育体制有关的能 力的发展和提高。 crisisgroup.org | They will require enlightened macroeconomic policymaking, effective institution building and sound [...] strategies for boosting agricultural [...] production and industrialisation, as well as capacity [...]development and improvements to the education system. crisisgroup.org |
认识到由于当前的危机，更有必要全面处理与商品有关的各种问题，同时适 [...] 当考虑到每个国家具体情形和需要的多样性以及促进其可持续发展的问题，并加 强贸易、粮食、金融、可持续农业投资、能源 和 工业化 之 间 的关系 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that the present crisis has reinforced the need to comprehensively deal with the commodity problematique, while taking due account of the diversit y of each country’s individual situation and needs and the promotion of their sustainable development, and [...] to strengthen the nexus between trade, food, finance, investment in sustainable [...] agriculture, energy and industrialization daccess-ods.un.org |
在工业化市场 经济国家中，比如美国、韩国以及日本，公开的污染物排放与转移清单已将 [...] 投资人、生产商、消费者、政府、环保组织以及公共大众有效地团结在一起，环境表现欠佳的企 业在资本市场、产品市场都会受到惩罚，从而环境绩效好的企业能够实现环保与经济效益双赢 [...](Dasgupta 等人，2004；Konar 和 Cohen，1997；Decker 等人，2005；Agarwal 等人，2010)。 ecegp.com | In industrialized market economies [...] such as the United States, Korea, and Japan, investors, producers, consumers, governments, [...]environmental organizations, and the public have been effectively united by their publicly accessible pollutant release and transfer inventories to deliver both environmentally and economically desirable outcomes (Dasgupta et al. 2004; Konar and Cohen 1997, 2001; Decker et al. 2005; Agarwal et al. 2010). ecegp.com |
他也同意直接外资可以在发展中国家 工业化 过程 中发挥重要作用，但是他却坚持认为直接外资政策的制定应该在其次，应该 [...] 作为“二阶”战略放在更大的发展战略范围内加以考虑。 daccess-ods.un.org | While he agreed that FDI could play an [...] important role in the industrialization of developing countries, [...]he argued that the design [...]of FDI policy should come afterwards, as a “second order” strategy and within a broader strategy for development. daccess-ods.un.org |
执行机构对使用在工业化国家刚刚成熟的新技术的复杂项目的持续时间的预测有时 过于乐观，比如从泡沫塑料和制冷成套设备向油气技术的转换，或从泡沫塑料成套设备向 液态二氧化碳技术的转换。 multilateralfund.org | Implementing agencies were sometimes overly optimistic with their forecast of project duration for complex projects using new technologies which had only just become mature in industrialized countries, such as conversion of foam and refrigeration manufacturing plants to hydrocarbon technology, or conversion of foam plants to LCD technology. multilateralfund.org |
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