| 单词 | 岩溶 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 岩溶 noun —karst n岩溶 —karst, kind of porous limestone (geology)Examples:溶岩流—lava flow See also:岩 n—rock n • cliff n 岩 adj—rocky adj 溶 adj—soluble adj 然—thus • like this • -ly • so
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世界的岩溶地区 广阔无 垠，它们是十分脆弱的景观，需要加以细心呵护，以便为数百万人民维持当地的 [...] 经济。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Karst areas covering vast areas [...] of the world are very fragile landscapes that need careful management in order to sustain [...]local economies for millions of people. unesdoc.unesco.org |
随着对岩溶科学的深入研究，岩溶科 学家越来越觉得有必要建立一个国 际 岩溶 研 究中 心，在世界范围内进行岩溶科学研究，向发展中国家推广他们在过去 15 年当中所获得的经 验和技术，进一步发展有助于岩溶系 统 （一般认为，该系统是世界上最脆弱的环境系统之 一）可持续增长的科学技术，并制定出解 决 岩溶 地 区最迫切的环境和资源问题的方案。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The more karst scientists are engaged in research on karst science, the more they feel it necessary to establish an international centre on karst to study karst science on a worldwide scale, to promote the experience and technologies they have obtained in the past 15 years to developing countries, to further develop science and technology for sustainable growth of karst system, which is generally regarded as one of the most fragile environmental systems of the world, and to work out the solutions to the most urgent environmental and resource problems in karst regions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
国际岩溶研究中心将为 “21 世纪议程”，特别是世界各个岩溶地 区 的可持续发展做出积极贡献。 unesdoc.unesco.org | An international research centre on karst will contribute actively to the “Agenda 21”, particularly to the sustainable development of karst regions worldwide. unesdoc.unesco.org |
例 如，这些数据用于编制图像地图或地形地图形式的底图以提供光学数据，由于 光学或雷达卫星数据具有全天候的性能，因此这些数据也用于监测边界过境点 [...] 和其他敏感位置，用于帮助后勤人员选择正确的营地位置，使用光学数据和遥 感数字高程模型模拟洪水和岩溶流， 利用全球定位系统数据近实时支持安全跟 [...]踪工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such data are used, for example, for developing base maps in the form of image maps or topographic maps for optical data, monitoring border crossings and other sensitive locations using optical or radar satellite data, because of their all-weather day and night capabilities, and helping logisticians choose the right location for a camp, using optical data and [...] remotely sensed digital elevation [...] model, to run flood or lava flow simulations and [...]supporting security tracking vehicles [...]in near-real-time using GPS data. daccess-ods.un.org |
他指出，国际地球科学计划期待在组 织 岩溶 水 文 研讨会 方面与国际水文计划密切合作，并且有可能与在教科文组织的赞助下在中国桂林新建立的国际 岩溶研究中心开展联合活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | He stated that IGCP was looking forward to [...] working closely with IHP in [...] the organization of workshops on karst hydrogeology, with possible joint activities with the newly established International Research Centre on Karst under the auspices of UNESCO, in [...]Guilin, China. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(e) 促进岩溶动力学、监测和建模系统、知识转让及其实施方面的先进科学研究，以保持脆 弱的岩溶环境的良性生态循环，促进 岩溶 生 态 系统的治理与恢复，以 及 岩溶 地 区 的可持 续发展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (e) promote advanced [...] scientific research on karst dynamics, monitoring and modelling systems, as well as transfer of knowledge and its implementation in order for karst fragile environment to be ecologically sound, and rehabilitation and restoration of karst ecosystems, and sustainable development of karst regions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(c) 岩溶地质研究所是一家由政府控制的公共机构，是从 事 岩溶 地 质 、工程和资源研 究的专业机构，隶属于中国地质科学院，与国际地球科学计划合作了 15 年多。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (c) The Institute of Karst Geology, a public institution under the government’s control, is a specialized institute engaged in the study of karst geology, karst engineering [...] and karst resources [...]and affiliated with CAGS, cooperates already for more than 15 years with IGCP. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外， 中心还可以与很多国家中从事岩溶学 专 题研究（ 如 岩溶 水 文 地质学和洞穴学等） 的岩溶研究 机构进行密切合作，例如瑞士纳沙特尔大学的水文地质研究中心、奥 地利格拉茨大学的水文地质系、新西兰奥克兰大学的地理系、德国不来梅大学的 实验物理研究所、土耳其赫色特普大学 的 岩溶 水 研 究中心、波兰西里西亚大学的 地理学院、斯洛文尼亚波斯托依娜的 岩溶 研 究 所、美国俄亥俄州查尔斯镇 的 岩溶 水研 究所、英格兰赫德斯菲尔德大学的石灰岩研究小组，以及美国国家公园管理 局洞穴与岩溶计划署。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Furthermore, the centre has close collaborations with karst research institutions of many countries which deal with special topics of karst science, [...] such as karst hydrogeology, speleology, etc. such as Centre d’Hydrogéologie, University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland; Department of Hydrogeology, Graz University, Austria; Department of Geography, University of Auckland, New Zealand; Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Bremen, Germany; Center of Karst Water Research, Hecetteppe University, Turkey; Institute of Geography, University of Silesia, Poland; Karst Research Institute, Postoina, Slovenia; Karst Water Institute, Charles Town, Ohio, United States of America; Limestone Research Group, University of Huddersfield, United Kingdom; National Park Service Cave and Karst Program, United [...]States of America. unesdoc.unesco.org |
十五年前，也就是 1990 年，中国地质科学院（CAGS）岩溶地质 研究所研究员、中国科 学院（CAS）院士袁道先教授率领一个国际工作组，开始实施国际地球科学计划的一 个 岩溶 科学 项目——关于“地质、气候、水文 与 岩溶 形 成 ”的 IGCP-299 项目（1990-1994 年）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Fifteen years ago in 1990, an international working group, led by [...] Professor Yuan Daoxian, Research Fellow [...] of Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (CAGS) and Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), began to carry out an IGCP project on karst science – IGCP-299 “Geology, Climate, Hydrology and Karst Formation” (1990-1994). unesdoc.unesco.org |
海岸和岩溶地区15公里的海上。 instantworldbooking.com | Coast&Karst Region 15 km from [...] the sea. instantworldbooking.com |
承认 需要根据国际地球科学计划 15 年多的研究经验，进一步开展岩溶研 究 ，需 要启动其他国际研究活动，以解决 岩溶 地 区 的环境和资源问题，如水质与供 水、洪水、地面沉降、沙漠化、矿化和地质旅游。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Recognizing the need to [...] further develop karst research based on more than 15 years of IGCP research experience, additional international research activities are to be initiated to address environmental and resource problems of karst regions such as [...]water quality and supply, [...]flooding, land subsidence, desertification, mineralizations and geotourism. unesdoc.unesco.org |
另一處我也去過的，是位於湖南張家界的武陵源風景名勝區，該處有三 [...] 千多座形狀奇異的山峰，八百多條溪澗，也 有 岩溶 洞 穴 、瀑布羣，並有天然 森林，包括 [...]22 種的國家一級及二級保護植物，以及 28 種一級保護動物。 legco.gov.hk | There are over 3 000 peaks of various odd shapes, over 800 [...] streams, as well as Karst grottos, waterfalls [...]and natural forests, 22 species of plants [...]under first-grade and second-grade state protection and 28 species of animal under first-grade state protection. legco.gov.hk |
目前正在实施国际地球科学计划 的一项新岩溶项目：关于“岩溶含水 层与水资源全球研究”的 IGCP-513 项目（2005-2009 年）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A new IGCP karst project (IGCP-513 “Global Study of Karst Aquifers and Water Resources”, 2005-2009) is well under way. unesdoc.unesco.org |
中国政府同意与中国地质科学院（国家科研机构）以及其他伙伴合作，采取一切必要的措施， [...] 按照本协定之规定在中国桂林建立一个由教科文组织赞助的国 际 岩溶 研 究 中心，以下简称为“中 心”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Government shall agree to take, in cooperation with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, which is a state scientific institution, and other partners, any measures that may be required for the setting up at Guilin, China, as provided for [...] under this Agreement, of an [...] international research centre on karst under the auspices [...]of UNESCO, hereinafter referred to as “the Centre”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(a) 范围：从地理上来说，中心的活动涉及 40 个岩溶发达 的国家，如中国、美国、 俄罗斯、法国、联合王国、意大利、西班牙、越南、印度尼西亚、土耳其、澳大 [...] 利亚、马来西亚、墨西哥等国，这些国家在水文地质和生态系统管理方面有着共 同关心的问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (a) Coverage: geographically, the activities of the [...] centre relate to 40 karst developed countries, [...]such as China, United States of America, [...]Russian Federation, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Viet Nam, Indonesia, Turkey, Australia, Malaysia, Mexico, etc. sharing concerns on hydrogeology and ecology system management. unesdoc.unesco.org |
Kostanjevica是Dolenjska最大的岩溶洞穴 ，钟乳石和石笋是丰富的。 instantworldbooking.com | Kostanjevica is [...] Dolenjska´s largest Karst cave and is rich [...]with stalactites and stalagmites. instantworldbooking.com |
(a) 考察团与中国政府高层和各机构，包括国土资源部、科学技术部、中国地质科学 院（北京）、岩溶地质 研究所（桂林）以及桂林的区、市级政府机构，进行了充 [...] 分接触。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (a) There was ample access to high-level authorities and institutions of China, such as the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Chinese [...] Academy of Geological Sciences (Beijing), [...] the Institute of Karst Geology (Guilin), [...]and regional and city government institutions in Guilin. unesdoc.unesco.org |
中铝广西分公司的矿场是世界上第一个具有喀斯特地貌 的 岩溶 堆 积 型铝土矿。 china.cat.com | Karst is a distinctive topography in which the landscape is largely shaped by the dissolving action of water on carbonate bedrock. china.cat.com |
建议大会第三十四届会议批准在中国桂林建立一个由教科文组织赞助的国 际 岩溶 研究中心（第 2 类），并授权总干事签署第 [...] 177 EX/13 号文件附件 II 中的协定。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Recommends to the General Conference at its 34th session to [...] approve the establishment of an [...] international research centre on karst in Guilin, China, [...]as a centre under the auspices of UNESCO [...](category 2) and to authorize the Director-General to sign the Agreement presented in Annex II of document 177 EX/13. unesdoc.unesco.org |
克罗地亚、波斯尼亚和黑 [...] 塞哥维那、黑山及阿尔巴尼亚的一些迪纳 拉 岩溶 含 水 层保证了 15%至 90%的用水 [...]份额得到利用，在一些地区还达到了 100%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some Dinaric karst aquifers in Croatia, [...] Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Albania guaranteed a 15-90 per cent utilized [...]water share, attaining 100 per cent in some areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据中国政府提出的在其领土上建立国 际 岩溶 研 究 中心的初步建 议，2004 年 2 [...] 月举行的国际地球科学计划（IGCP）科学委员会第三十二 届会议表示一致支持这一倡议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In response to an initial proposal by the Government of China to [...] establish on its territory an international [...] research centre on karst, the 32nd session [...]of the Scientific Board of the International [...]Geoscience Programme (IGCP) in February 2004 expressed unanimous support to this initiative. unesdoc.unesco.org |
面对东北方向的岩溶石灰岩的岩石表面；海拔900-1000米。 flora.ac.cn | NE-facing karst limestone rock faces; 900-1000 [...] m. Hainan (Changjiang). flora.ac.cn |
为了在全球范围内对岩溶系统 进行研究，提高科技水平，促 进 岩溶 地 区的可持续发 展，非常有必要在以前研究成果的基础上建立一个相应的国际研究中心，以寻找各种方案， 解决与岩溶有关 的各种环境和资源问题（ 如 岩溶 地 区的石漠化、水质、地表塌陷、洪灾和旱 灾等问题），从而消除贫困、促进社会经济增长和维护世界和平。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In order [...] to deal with karst systems on a worldwide scale and to improve science and technology for sustainable development in karst regions, it is highly necessary to establish such an international research centre on the bases of the previous research results to find out solutions for various environmental and resource problems of karst, such as rock desertification, water quality, surface collapse and flood and drought disasters in karst regions, in service [...]of eradicating [...]poverty, improving social and economic growth and maintaining world peace. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为了对建立由教科文组织赞助的岩溶 研 究 所问题进行可行性研究，国际地球科学计划 [...] 秘书和教科文组织生态科学与地球科学处地球全面观察科科长于 2006 年 5 月访问了中华人 民共和国。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To undertake the feasibility study mission regarding the possible [...] creation of a karst institute under [...]the auspices of UNESCO, the Secretary of [...]the International Geoscience Programme (IGCP) and Chief of Global Earth Observation Section, Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences, UNESCO, visited the People’s Republic of China in May 2006. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在 IGCP-299 项目之后，他们又相继完成了国际地球科学计划的另外两 个 岩溶 项 目 ：关于 “岩溶过程与碳循环”的 IGCP-379 项目（1995-1999 年）和关于“岩溶地质及其相关生态 系统的全球相关性”的 IGCP-448 项目（2000-2004 年）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Right after IGCP-299, they accomplished successively another two IGCP karst projects, IGCP-379 “Karst Processes and the Carbon Cycle” (1995-1999) and IGCP-448 “World Correlation of Karst Geology and its Relevant Ecosystem” (2000-2004). unesdoc.unesco.org |
脆弱的生态系统（缺土少水、地质灾害不断等）、 [...] 恶劣的生存环境和欠发达的经济引起了 40 多个岩溶发达 国家的密切关注，其中包括中国、美 [...] 国、俄罗斯、法国、联合王国、意大利、西班牙、越南、印度尼西亚、土耳其、澳大利亚、 马来西亚和墨西哥等国。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The fragile ecology (short of water and soil, geological hazards, etc.), harsh living environment and [...] less-developed economy have drawn close attention [...] of more than 40 karst-developed countries, [...]such as China, United States of America, [...]Russian Federation, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Viet Nam, Indonesia, Turkey, Australia, Malaysia, Mexico, and so on. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其 他的矿产资源包括金、银、铂、铁、煤、镍、大理石和 砂 岩。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other substantial and prospective mineral and mining resource deposits include gold, silver, platinum, iron, coal, [...] nickel, marble, and sandstone. unesdoc.unesco.org |
加拿大的包括圣卢西亚制冷和空调行业的消耗臭氧层物质的最终淘汰管理计划和乌拉 圭附件 A [...] 第一类物质最终淘汰管理计划，意大利的是刚果民主共和国最终淘 汰 溶 剂 行 业的 消耗臭氧层物质总体项目，摩洛哥淘汰用作土壤熏蒸剂的甲基溴，在塞尔维亚最终淘汰四 [...]氯化碳项目；西班牙的是阿拉伯利比亚民众国淘汰园艺中的甲基溴。 multilateralfund.org | For Canada, those covered the terminal phase-out management plan for ODS in the refrigeration and air-conditioning sector in Saint Lucia and the terminal phase-out management plan for Annex A Group I substances in Uruguay; for Italy, [...] the umbrella project for terminal phase-out [...] of ODS in the solvent sector in the [...]Democratic Republic of Congo, the phase-out [...]of methyl bromide as a soil fumigant in Morocco, and the terminal CTC phase-out project in Serbia; and for Spain, the phase-out of methyl bromide in horticulture in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. multilateralfund.org |
会议建议，缔约国应思考如何使各方能够就请求 开展必要的深入分析和讨论，以确保提出高质量的请求仍然是规范做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was suggested that the States Parties reflect on how they can enable the necessary in-depth analysis and discussion of the requests in order to ensure that high quality requests continue to be the norm. daccess-ods.un.org |
管理規例由發展局局長根據該條例第38條 訂 立，以 修 訂 《建築物(管理)規例》(第 123章，附屬法例A)， (a)將有關人士須 於任何適任技術人員的委任出現更改時通知建築事務監督的限 期，由14天縮減至7天，上述有關人士，是指認可人士、註冊結 構工程師、註冊岩土工程師、註冊一般建築承建商、註冊專門 承建商或註冊小型工程承建商；以及(b)規定註冊小型工程承建 商須於經營業務的地址有更改時，通知建築事務監督。 legco.gov.hk | The Administration Regulation, which is made by the Secretary for Development under section 38 of BO, amends the Building (Administration) Regulations (Cap. 123 sub. leg. A) to (a) reduce the period within which an authorized person, registered structural engineer, registered geotechnical engineer, registered general building contractor, registered specialist contractor or registered minor work contractor is required to notify the Building Authority of a change in the appointment of any technically competent person from 14 days to 7 days; and (b) require a registered minor works contractor to notify the Building Authority of a change of business address. legco.gov.hk |
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