| 单词 | 局部麻醉剂 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 局部麻醉剂 —local anesthetic局部麻醉 —local anestheticSee also:麻醉剂 n—anaestheticBE n 麻醉剂—anestheticAE • narcotic 麻醉 n—narcotic n • anaesthesiaBE n • anesthesiologyAE n 麻醉—anesthesiaAE • fig. poison (sb's mind)
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虽然感觉/疼痛和皮肤有刺激性，并不总是相关，过度使 用 局部麻醉剂 可 能掩盖作为燃烧等严重的不良影响。 jove.com | Though sensation/pain and skin [...] irritation are not always correlated, excessive [...] use of topical anesthetics might mask serious [...]adverse effects such as burning. jove.com |
使用局部麻醉剂的局部应 用的另一个原因是创造最好的深水和积极TDCS条件之间的可比性，因为没有题目会觉得如果目前的流动或不和最佳致盲的情况将得到保障。 jove.com | Another reason for using topical [...] application of local anesthetics is to create [...]best comparability between sham and active [...]tDCS conditions, since no subject would feel if current is flowing or not and optimal blinding situation would be guaranteed. jove.com |
在诸如局部麻醉的 口腔喷剂中， 往往用四氟乙烷或（HFC-134a）或 二氟乙烷（HFC-152a）来 做推进剂。 multilateralfund.org | HFC-134a or HFC-152a are more likely to be used as propellants for sprays used in the oral cavity like local anaesthetics. multilateralfund.org |
不要擦洗或剃刮皮肤，也不要使用含 有 局部麻醉 药 物的 洗 剂 ， 因 为这样做可能导致皮肤敏感或过敏反应 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Don't scrub or shave the skin or use lotions with topical anesthetic medications, [...] as this may result in sensitized skin or allergic reactions. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
医疗技术备选方法委员会 [...] 2006 年的评估报告指出“依然使用氯氟化碳的医用气雾剂类型包括：“鼻腔 药 剂 ； 局部麻醉； 灼伤和伤口喷剂；抗生素；杀菌剂；阴道或计生产品；以及辅助产品。 multilateralfund.org | The MTOC 2006 Assessment Report states that "the types of medical aerosols in which CFCs are still used [...] include: nasal [...] preparations; local anaesthetics; burn and wound sprays; antibiotics; antiseptics; [...]vaginal and contraceptive products; and ancillary products. multilateralfund.org |
牙科麻醉中局部使用 的苯赖加压素不属于 禁用物质。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Local application of [...] felypressin in dental anaesthesia is not prohibited. unesdoc.unesco.org |
麻醉药物 委员会第五十一和五十四届会议；每年主持两次欧洲毒品和毒瘾监 测中心联络人国家会议，里斯本(2006-2011 年)；在匈牙利任欧盟轮值主席期间 以土耳其代表团团长身份参加欧盟土耳其对话会议，布鲁塞尔(2011 年)；蓬皮杜 小组：研究平台会议(2007 年)和部级会 议(2006 年)，巴黎和斯特拉斯堡；近东 和中东非法贩运毒品及有关事项小组委员会第四十一次会议(2006 年)；联合国毒 品和犯罪问题办公室关于在巴黎契约框架下使用伊朗边界的专家评估会议，伊朗 伊斯兰共和国(2005 年)；麻管局黄玉 色行动和紫色行动联合会议，墨西哥(2005 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fifty-first and fifty-fourth sessions of the [...] Commission on Narcotic Drugs; chaired national European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction focal point meetings twice a year, Lisbon (2006-2011); European Union-Turkey dialogue meeting during the Hungarian presidency of the Union, as head of the Turkish delegation, Brussels (2011); Pompidou Group: Research Platform meeting (2007) and ministerial meeting (2006), Paris and Strasbourg; forty-first meeting of the Subcommission on Illicit Drug Traffic and Related Matters in the Near and Middle East, Amman (2006); United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Expert Assessment Meeting on utilizing Iranian borders within the framework of the Paris Pact, Islamic Republic of Iran (2005); International Narcotics Control Board combined meetings [...]on Operation Topaz [...]and Operation Purple, Mexico City (2005). daccess-ods.un.org |
在订正决议草案 E/CN.7/2010/L.9/Rev.1 执行部分第 3 段，麻醉药品委员会 将促请有关国际组织包括国际麻醉品 管 制 局 、 联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室和 世界卫生组织收集信息，进一步分析借助药物实施性侵犯或其他犯罪行为这一 现象，以便在适当考虑到各国的举措和法律规定的情况下，拟订共同定义和标 准，特别是进行法医分析以查明性侵犯或其他犯罪行为中曾使用精神药物的国 际准则。 daccess-ods.un.org | In operative paragraph 3 of revised draft resolution E/CN.7/2010/L.9/Rev.1, the Commission on Narcotic Drugs would urge the relevant international organizations, including the International Narcotics Control [...] Board, the United Nations Office on Drugs [...]and Crime and the World Health Organization, to gather information and further analyse the phenomenon of drug-facilitated sexual assault or other criminal acts, with a view to developing common definitions and standards, in particular international guidelines for forensic analyses to identify the presence of psychoactive substances used in connection with sexual assault or other criminal acts, with due regard for States’ initiatives and legal provisions. daccess-ods.un.org |
患者可以不使用镇静剂从而保持清醒的状态，也可使用一些镇 静 剂 ， 或 者作为全 身 麻醉 的 增 加 部 分。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | They can be used without sedation so that the patient is fully [...] awake, with some sedation, or as an addition to general anesthesia. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
卫生部食品和药物管理局麻醉品管制司司长(1988-2001 年)；卫生部食品和 药物管理局专家(1992-1997 年)；卫生部食品和药物管理局麻醉品 管 制司高级药 剂师(1990-1992 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Director of Narcotics Control Division, Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Public Health (1988-2001); expert in Narcotic Drugs, Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of [...] Public Health [...] (1992-1997); Senior pharmacist, Narcotics Control Division, Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Public Health [...](1990-1992). daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 各国政府应利用国际麻醉品管制局（ 麻 管 局 ）有关前体管制问题的专 门知识，定期对国内前体化学品需要量进行审查，并向麻管局报告数据，以确 保这些数据与实际需要量相符，从而阻止前体可能转用于非法制造苯丙胺类兴 奋剂。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Drawing on the expertise of the [...] International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) on the issue of precursor control, Governments should undertake regular reviews of their domestic precursor chemical requirements and report the data to the Board to ensure that they are in line with actual requirements and thus hinder potential diversion of precursors into the illicit manufacture of amphetamine-type stimulants. daccess-ods.un.org |
在进行这项介入治疗前，医生会借助影像设备观察肌瘤的位置， 在 局部麻醉 的 状 态下，从患者大腿一侧穿刺小孔将特制的导丝插到子宫肌瘤的位置，释放造 影 剂 以 辨 认肌瘤供血动脉，最后释放栓塞剂阻断肌瘤的血供，使肌瘤缺血缺氧萎缩。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | After putting the patient under local anesthetic, we would use guided micro-cameras to find the exact location of the fibroid and inject a dye to identify [...] the blood vessels that feed it. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
(c) 继续遵守各项国际药物管制公约和经济及社会理事会各项相关决议确 立的，关于向国际麻醉品管制局提 交本 国 麻醉 药 品 需要量估计数和本国精神药 物需要量评估数的程序，以便利所需 麻 醉 药 品和精神药物的进口，并 使 麻 管局 能够与各国政府合作，保持这些麻醉 药 品 和精神药物的供求平衡，从而确保缓 解疼痛和痛苦，并作为药物依赖治疗全面配套服务的 一 部 分 提供药物协助治 疗，同时根据本国法规注意遵守世界卫生组织的《基本药品示范清单》。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Continue to comply with the procedures established under the international drug control conventions and relevant resolutions of the Economic and Social Council relating to the [...] submission to the [...] International Narcotics Control Board of estimates of their requirements for narcotic drugs and assessments of requirements for psychotropic substances so as to facilitate the import of the required narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and to enable the Board, in cooperation with Governments, to maintain a balance between the demand for and the supply of those drugs and substances in order to ensure the relief of pain and suffering and the availability of medication-assisted therapy as part of a comprehensive [...]package of services [...]for the treatment of drug dependence, while bearing in mind, in accordance with national legislation, the World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 7 月 28 日第 48 次会议上，理事会听取了经济和社会事 务 部 社 会 政策和 发展司司长的介绍性发言(在议程项目 14(b)下)、国际麻醉品管制局局长的 介绍 性发言(在议程项目 14(d)下)和联合国人权事务高级专员办事处研究和发展权利 司司长的介绍性发言(在议程项目 14(g)下)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its 48th meeting, on 28 July, the Council heard introductory [...] statements by the [...] Director of the Division for Social Policy and Development, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (under agenda item 14 (b)); the President of the International Narcotics Control Board [...](under agenda item 14 [...](d)); and the Director of the Research and Right to Development Division of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (under agenda item 14 (g)). daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表请麻管局 继续监测含伪麻黄素的药剂的走 私情况，并探索管制这类药剂转作他用的措 施。 daccess-ods.un.org | That representative called on [...] the Board to continue to monitor the smuggling of pharmaceutical preparations containing pseudoephedrine and to explore [...]measures to control [...]the diversion of such preparations. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 54/8 号决议请会员国采取适当措施，在查明犯罪组 织用于转移或偷运麻醉药品和精神药物非法制造中常用前体化学品的新路线和 作案手法方面，加强国际合作和信息交流。在第 54/8 号决议中委员会还注意到 国际麻醉品管制局为分 别遏制苯丙胺类兴 奋 剂 以 及 海洛因与可卡因转移用途而 同各国合作启动的“棱晶项目”和“聚合项目”迄今所取得的积极成果，鼓励 各国政府继续对麻管局的努力作出贡献，特别是通过网上出口前通知系统发布 前体化学品的出口前通知。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also in resolution 54/8, the Commission, taking note of the positive results achieved through Project Prism and Project Cohesion, launched by the International Narcotics Control Board in cooperation with States to stem the diversion of amphetamine-type stimulants and heroin and cocaine precursors, respectively, encouraged Governments to continue contributing to the efforts of the Board, especially through the Pre-Export Notification Online system for pre-export notification of precursor chemicals. daccess-ods.un.org |
会员国提供 的情况表明，其委派减少毒品供应的执法机关多种多样，其中包括国家宪兵 队、机场保安、国家安全局、麻醉品 管 制机构、海运和商船保护机构、国家边 防部门、监狱行政机构和中央检察院。 daccess-ods.un.org | Member States indicated that they engaged a broad range of law enforcement agencies to reduce drug supply, including national gendarmerie, airport [...] security, national [...] security services, narcotics control agencies, maritime and merchant marine protection agencies, state border guard services, prison administration services and central [...]prosecutor’s offices. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于一个人的个人行为(如消费和拥有小剂量或私 用 剂 量 的 麻醉 品 )不 一定 构成严重的犯罪行为，可以认为，除了对这一罪行可适用普遍管辖权之外，贩毒 [...] 本质上是一种危害公众健康的犯罪行为，而不是危害国际和平与安全的犯罪行 为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since a person’s individual actions (such as the consumption [...] and possession of narcotics in small or personal [...]doses) do not necessarily constitute [...]a serious crime, it may be argued that beyond the existence of universal jurisdiction over this offence, drug trafficking is essentially an offence against public health and not against international peace and security. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管这些镇静方式可以缓解患者对于牙科治疗的焦虑，但是这些方法并不能缓解疼痛，因此，通常情况下还要采 用 局部麻醉。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Although they provide relief from [...] anxiety about the dental procedure, these methods do not provide pain relief, so [...] normally a local anesthetic is also used. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
表面麻醉、局部麻醉、镇静和全身麻醉是麻醉的不同层次，这些方式控制或减轻了患者的知觉、运动、疼痛和意识。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Local, Regional, Sedation, and General are various levels of anesthesia and these modalities control or modify consciousness, movement, pain, and awareness. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
为审议该项目，他们 收到了《关于开展国际合作以综合、平衡战略应对世界毒品问题的政治宣言和 行动计划》，该文件载于麻醉药品 委员会第五十二届会议关于在实现大会第二十 届特别会议通过的《政治宣言》所定目标和指标方面取得的进展的高级 别 部分 会议的成果的报告（A/64/92-E/2009/98，第二节，A）。 daccess-ods.un.org | For their consideration of the item, they had before them the Political Declaration and Plan of Action on International Cooperation towards [...] an Integrated and [...] Balanced Strategy to Counter the World Drug Problem, contained in the report of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs on the outcome of the high-level segment of the fifty-second session of the Commission on [...]progress achieved in [...]meeting the goals and targets set out in the Political Declaration adopted by the General Assembly at its twentieth special session (A/64/92-E/2009/98, sect. II. A). daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，禁毒办应更好地解释将理事机构秘书 处(为麻醉药品委员会和预防犯罪和刑事司法委员会服务)和国 际 麻醉 品 管 制局 秘书 处从条约事务司转至政策分析和公共事务司的理由，尤其是为何调动麻醉药 品委员会和国际麻醉品管制局这两 个条约机构的秘书处。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, UNODC could have better explained the rationale for transferring the Secretariat to the Governing Bodies (servicing the Commission on Narcotic Drugs and the Commission on Crime [...] Prevention and Criminal [...] Justice) and the Secretariat of the International Narcotics Control Board from the Division for Treaty Affairs to the Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs, particularly with regard to the secretariats of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs and the International Narcotics Control Board, which are [...]treaty bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
所用溶剂的量将极大地影响粘合的强度：用量太少会导致粘合强度较弱；但是如果 溶 剂层 太厚，溶剂完全扩散粘结往往需要好几天，容易导 致 局部 材 料 降解。 quadrantplastics.com | The quantity of solvent applied greatly influences the strength [...] of the bond: the use of [...] too little solvent leads to a weak bond; if the solvent layer is too thick, however, it can take days before the solvent is diffused out of the bond and local material degradation [...]can occur. quadrantplastics.com |
拟议 的调整将考虑到下列潜在的安全威胁：武装民兵和暴力青年的继续存在；没有有 效解除前战斗员的武装；没有完成重新部署国家行政机构的工作；北部和 西 部局 部冲突 的风险；由于继续存在检查站和路障，行动自由有限；在科特迪瓦，选举 可能成为暴力的催化剂，尤其是如果选举被认为缺乏透明度和公信力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The proposed adjustments would take into account the following potential security threats: the continued existence of armed militias and violent youth; the absence of effective disarmament of former combatants; [...] the uncompleted [...] redeployment of State administration; the risk of localized clashes in the north and the west; the limited freedom of movement due to continuing checkpoints and roadblocks; and the fact that elections could be a catalyst for violence [...]in Côte d’Ivoire, in [...]particular if they are perceived as lacking transparency and credibility. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于受国际管制麻醉药品以及含有这 些 麻醉 药 品的 制 剂 所 用 名称的具体信息，以及关于化学式和结构 式的具体信息，请参见《受国际管制的麻醉药品和精神药物多种语文词典》（ST/NAR/1/REV.2）1 。 incb.org | For more specific information on the names used for narcotic drugs under [...] international control and [...] preparations containing these narcotic drugs, as well as on [...]chemical and structural formulae and [...]other technical information, please see the “Multilingual Dictionary of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances under International Control” (ST/NAR/1/REV.2)1. incb.org |
在 7 月 22 日第 44 次会议上，理事会听取了助理秘书长和联合国人权事务 [...] 高级专员办事处纽约办事处主任所作发言(在议程项目 14(g)下)、联合国难民事 [...] 务高级专员纽约办事处主任所作口头报告(在议程项目 14(e)下)国际麻醉品管制 局局长所 作陈述(在议程项目 14(d)下)和毒品和犯罪问题纽约办公室代表的发言 [...](在议程项目 14(c)下)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its 44th meeting, on 22 July, the Council heard a statement by the Assistant Secretary-General and Head, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, New York Office (under agenda item 14 (g)); an oral report by the Director, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, New York Office, on behalf of the High Commissioner (under agenda item 14 (e)); an [...] introductory statement by the President, [...] International Narcotics Control Board (under agenda [...]item 14 (d)); and a statement by [...]the representative of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, New York Office (under agenda item 14 (c)). daccess-ods.un.org |
为了加强对麻醉物品的管理，相关责 任 部 门 已 采取具体措施，落实有关医 用麻醉物品 合法流通的法规和标准要求，严禁药品走私，将所有吸毒人员纳入预 防与治疗计划，同时全面落实《联合国人权公约》的各项规定，防止吸毒人员实 施犯罪和其他违法行为、帮助他们实现社会医学康复。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to improve the situation in the [...] field of control of narcotic substances, the responsible Ministries have taken specific actions to correspond to the legislative and normative requirements on the legal circulation of narcotic substances for [...]medical purposes, stopping [...]illegal traffic of drugs, implication in prophylaxis and treatment programmes of all the persons affected by drug addiction, with a strict application of the requirements set in the UN Human Rights Conventions, with the purpose to avoid crimes and delinquent behaviour from drug users, socio-medical rehabilitation of this group of people. daccess-ods.un.org |
(v) 继续支持“棱晶项目”和“聚合项目”所取得的成绩，这些成绩突出 说明这些活动的重要性，包括国际 麻醉 品 管 制 局 作 为 全球协调中心的重要而不 可或缺的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | (v) Continue to support the successes achieved under Project Prism and Project Cohesion, which underline the importance of such [...] activities, including the vital and indispensable role of [...] the International Narcotics Control Board as the [...]global focal point. daccess-ods.un.org |
E/2009/9/Add.11 号文件载有关于以下方面的资料：麻管局 2005 年会议的次 [...] [...] 数、持续时间和地点及成员报酬和现有成员(附件一)；1972 年议定书修正的《1961 年麻醉品单一公约》第 9 条(国际麻醉品管制局的组 成和职能)和第 10 条(国际麻 醉品管制局成员 的任期和报酬)(附件二)；关于麻管局成员任职资格和其它条件 的资料(附件三)；《单一公约》、《1972 [...]年修正单一公约议定书》、《1971 [...] 年精神药 物公约》3 和《1988 年联合国禁止非法贩运麻醉药品和精神药物公约》4(附件 四)缔约国名单。 daccess-ods.un.org | Document E/2009/9/Add.10 contains information on the number, length and place of meetings of the Board in 2008, on payments to members and on present membership (annex I); articles 9 (Composition and functions of the Board) and 10 (Terms of office and [...] remuneration of [...] members of the Board) of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, as amended by the 1972 Protocol (annex [...]II); information on [...]qualifications and other conditions regarding membership of the Board (annex III); and a list of the States parties to the Single Convention of 1961 and that Convention as amended by the 1972 Protocol, the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 19713 and the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 19884 (annex IV). daccess-ods.un.org |
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