| 单词 | 尼古丁 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 尼古丁noun—nicotinen尼古丁—nicotine (loanword)See also:尼—Buddhist nun (often used in phonetic spellings) 古adj—ancientadj oldadj 古—paleo- surname Gu 丁—butyl eugenol cubes (of food) letter "D" or roman "IV" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc fourth in order surname Ding
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(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能，并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 习——烟草控制；尼古丁成瘾；戒烟指南；尼古丁依赖评估；可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒烟药物 治疗；设定一个戒烟日；行为支持；安排随访；识别尼古丁戒断症状；诱发吸烟的因素；烟草使用的奖赏行 为；相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识，尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域，肺脏和心血管系统；证实自我 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法；治疗终点，特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率；保持戒烟状态，复杂病例 [...] 的建议；对特殊人群的风险效益评估。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine addiction; [...] cessation guidelines; [...] assessing nicotine dependence; available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying symptomsof nicotinewithdrawal; cues [...]that trigger urges [...]to smoke; tobacco use compensation behaviour; basic relevant anatomy and physiology, particularly the areas of the brain involved in reward and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available methods of verifying self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
(iv) 所有的医务工作者都应向使用烟草的患者和/或造成患者在家烟草烟雾暴露的家属给予简短的建议—— 烟草控制、尼古丁依赖（慢性复发性疾病）、简短建议的有效性/成本效益比（不论患者是否准备戒烟）、简 [...] 短建议的长度和时间的掌握。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (iv) Giving brief advice to patients – who use tobacco and/or family members who expose them to tobacco [...] smoke in the home for all health staff – [...] Tobacco control, nicotine addiction (chronic [...]relapsing disease), the effectiveness/cost-effectiveness [...]of giving brief advice whether the patient is ready to quit or not, length of brief advice and timing. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
(vi) 针对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能、将为特殊人群提供强化戒烟支持作为其工作重心的卫生工作者 需要学习3 ——为将提供戒烟支持作为其工作一部分的医务工作者提供的所有内容，加上适用于伴心血管疾病 [...] 或合并其它疾病的患者、孕妇、接受精神卫生和成瘾治疗服务的患者（尤其是有严重心理障碍者）的戒烟药 物；吸烟对多种药物代谢的作用；在依赖评估和治疗计划上允许并记录的步骤，收集和整理以保证对患者进 [...] 行标准监督和服务有效性的戒烟服务数据；使用不止一种有效的行为支持方法；对患者进行不间断的支持；尼古丁依赖的治疗。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (vi) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide intensive cessation support to specific populations as their sole focusa – all of the content for health staff providing cessation support as part of their role, plus cessation medications in clients with cardiovascular disease and other co-existing medical conditions, pregnant women, and users of mental health and addiction treatment services (especially for those with complex psychological disorders) effects of smoking on the metabolism of various medications; allowing and documenting steps in dependence assessment and treatment planning and collecting and collating data on the cessation service provided to allow the standard monitoring of clients and service effectiveness; [...] using more than one effective behavioural support method; ongoing support for [...] clients; and treatingnicotine dependence. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
尼古丁口香糖、尼古丁贴片和尼古丁含片等产品能够帮助你对付烟瘾和戒断症状。 world-heart-federation.org | Products such as nicotine chewing gum, patches or tablets can help with cravings and withdrawal symptoms. world-heart-federation.org |
(i) 针对所有员工的无烟医疗卫生机构政策——关于100%无烟医疗卫生机构的理论、烟草控制常识（尤 [...] 其是使用烟草和烟草烟雾暴露造成的危害）和尼古丁成瘾、政策内容、政策要求、投诉程序、所有员工的执 [...]行情况，包括关键的支持信息、违反的后果（厉行纪律的过程）及对吸烟员工的戒烟支持。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (i) Tobacco-free healthcare facility policy for all staff – rationale for a 100% tobacco-free healthcare facility, general tobacco control (specifically the harms [...] caused by using tobacco and exposure to [...] tobacco smoke)andnicotine addiction, content [...]of the policy, requirements of the policy, [...]the complaints process, enforcement by all staff including key messages to support, consequences of non-compliance (disciplinary process), and cessation support for staff who use tobacco. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
对人们吸现代卷烟的方式所进行的分析表明尼古丁、致癌物和有毒物质的实际吸入量依赖于吸烟的强度和 [...] 方法，与声明的焦油含量没有多少关系。 global.tobaccofreekids.org | Analysis of the ways in which people smoke modern cigarettes shows that [...] actual dosesof nicotine, carcinogens and [...]toxins depend on the intensity and method [...]of smoking and have little relation to stated tar yields. global.tobaccofreekids.org |
NMN 含有能阻止皮肤变薄的抗氧化剂，抵消了尼古丁对皮肤的影响。 bootb.com | NMN contains thinning-blocking anti-oxidants which [...] counteract the effect of nicotineon theskin. bootb.com |
(ii) 无烟政策的执行，为负责专门执行/监督/检查政策的员工而制定的政策——政策执行实施的过程、管理 人员的支持、尼古丁成瘾吸烟者的管理和设立指定的室外吸烟区。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (ii) Enforcement of the tobacco-free policy – for staff responsible for specific enforcement/monitoring/inspection of the policy – the process [...] of carrying out [...] enforcement, support providedby management, management of nicotine addicted smokers, [...]and placement of any [...]designated outside areas for smoking. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
科学界一致认为，根据剑桥过滤法（例如，ISO方法）用机器测得的焦油和尼古丁含量对吸烟者从卷烟 中吸入多少焦油和尼古丁量没有提供有意义的信息，根据有缺陷的测试方法得出的焦油和尼古丁量不大可能帮助消费者在了解信息的基础上作出决定。 global.tobaccofreekids.org | The scientific consensus is that [...] machine-based measurements [...] of tar and nicotine yields based on the Cambridge Filter Method (e.g.ISO method) do not provide meaningful information on the amounts of tar and nicotine smokers receive from cigarettes, and that tar and nicotineyields based [...]on the flawed test method [...]is unlikely to help consumers make informed decisions. global.tobaccofreekids.org |
与主流烟相比，测流烟的燃烧温度相对较低，当中包括尼古丁和一氧化碳在内的有毒化合物浓度更高。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Sidestream smoke, generated under the lower temperature conditions in the smoldering cigarette, has [...] higher concentrations of many of the toxic compounds found in mainstream [...] smoke, includingnicotine and carbon monoxide. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
委员会重申其先前的建议 (CRC/C/15/add.189,第53段) ，强烈敦促缔约国采 取一切适当措施，包括行政、社会和教育措施，保护儿童、使他们远离非法的尼 古丁药物和避免酗酒，同时根据吸毒和滥用药物儿童受害者的特殊需要为他们提 供支助性的治疗，重返社会和康复方案，包括心理咨询。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee reiterates its previous recommendation (CRC/C/15/add.189, para. 53) and strongly urges the State party to take all appropriate measures, including administrative, social and educational measures, to protect children from the use of illicit narcotic drugs and alcohol, and provide supportive rehabilitation, reintegration and recovery programmes, including psychological counselling, specifically designed for child victims of drug and substance abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
一项由四百一十一名戒烟人士参与的「尼古丁补充疗法-先减烟、再戒除」研究结果显示，「尼古丁补充疗法-先减烟、再戒除」组别，於十二个月内成功戒除烟瘾的成功率，较采用安慰剂组别增加两倍。 hkupop.hku.hk | According to the findings of a clinical study participated by 411 smokers who try the 'NRT-Cut Down Then Stop' therapy, the success rate to quit smoking in one year of the group on therapy is two times more than that of the placebo group. hkupop.hku.hk |
世界卫生组织最新建议采用「尼古丁补充疗法-先减烟、再戒除」，针对想戒烟但欠缺决心即时戒除的吸烟者，踏出成功的第一步；透过采用尼古丁替代品如戒烟香口胶，从减少吸烟数量开始，逐渐建立信心，直至完全摆脱烟瘾。 hkupop.hku.hk | The recent therapy recommended by medical professionals, 'NRT-Cut Down Then Stop' targets at those who are not ready or unable to stop abruptly and helps them take the first step to quit. It works by replacing cigarette by nicotinereplacement therapy such asnicotine chewing gum to reduce cigarette consumption, and build confidence until the desire to smoke vanishes. hkupop.hku.hk |
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