| 单词 | 少阳病 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 少阳病 —name of disease in TCMSee also:阳 n—sun n 阳—positive (electric.) • male principle (Taoism)
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由于免费提供抗逆转录病毒药物，面临艾 滋病 毒感染风险的婴幼儿人数有所减少， 检测 呈 阳 性 者为 7%，较之 2002 年的 11%有所下降。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additionally, the [...] provision of free antiretroviral medication has reduced the number of HIV-exposed infants who test [...]positive to 7 per cent, [...]down from 11 per cent in 2002. daccess-ods.un.org |
為應付需求，個別醫院已因應情 況把病人轉往較少病人入 住的病房，並延遲進行部 分非緊急的醫療程序及手術。 legco.gov.hk | To cope with the demand, individual hospitals had, as appropriate, [...] transferred patients to less busy wards and [...]postponed some non-urgent procedures and surgeries. legco.gov.hk |
在全球范围，被证明对预防注射吸毒者中新的艾滋病毒感染最有效的服务的 覆盖率仍然很低：仅少数人 参与或有机会获得全方位药物依赖治疗服务，每月向 注射毒品者分发少量无菌器械，8%的人参加类阿片激动剂治疗方案，和 4%的艾 滋病毒呈阳性的注射吸毒者接受抗逆转录病毒治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | Globally, the coverage of services that have been shown to be most effective in preventing new HIV infections among people who inject drugs remains low: a limited number of people participate in or have access to the full spectrum of drug dependence treatment services, a limited number of sterile devices are distributed per month per person who injects drugs, 8 per cent participate in a programme involving opioid-agonist treatment therapy and 4 per cent of HIV-positive people who inject drugs are receiving antiretroviral therapy. daccess-ods.un.org |
关键成果领域 1：减少儿童感染艾滋病毒的 人数；提高艾 滋 病 毒 抗 体 阳 性 妇 女接受 抗逆转录病毒药物治疗的比例；提高儿童接受艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗的比例。 daccess-ods.un.org | Key result area 1: Reduce the number of paediatric HIV infections; increase the proportion of [...] HIV-positive women receiving antiretroviral [...]drugs; increase the proportion of children receiving treatment for HIV and AIDS. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，由于有些疾病与阳 光照射不足及过度照射都有关联，因此，我们每个人都必须了解在不增加皮肤癌 患 病 风 险 的情况下，自己的皮肤需要 多 少阳 光 才 能产生足够量的维生素D。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | However, [...] because there are diseases related to both insufficient and excessive exposure, it is important for each of us to get a sense of how much sun our skin needs to produce adequate amounts of vitamin D without increasing the risk for skin cancer. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
为了实现其公开宣称的目标――即，(i) 为所有艾滋病阳性的 工作人员，无 论其艾滋病毒状况披露程度如何，创造一个更加有利的环境；(ii) 为联合国系统 内艾滋病毒携带者组织有效的呼声，挑战羞辱和歧视；(iii) 推动制定和(或)改进 联合国各机构现行艾滋病问题政策――2006 年，来自 11 个组织的 30 多名联合国 艾滋病阳性团 体成员举行会议，讨论在四个主要领域所面临的挑战：保密性；流 动性和旅行；医疗保险；和羞辱和歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to achieve its stated objectives of (i) [...] creating a more [...] enabling environment for all HIV-positive staff members, irrespective of the level of disclosure of their HIV status; (ii) creating an organized and effective voice for people living with HIV within the United Nations system that challenges stigma and discrimination; and (iii) contributing to the development and/or improvement of existing policies on HIV among United Nations agencies, [...]over 30 UN Plus members [...]from 11 organizations met in 2006 to address the challenges faced in four key areas: confidentiality; mobility and travel; health insurance; and stigma and discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据一种理论，缺少阳光照射可能会改变人体内的某些化学物质的水平，比如大脑中的血清素，由此导致一些人在冬季变得情绪低落。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | According to one [...] theory, lack of exposure to sunlight may change [...]the levels of certain chemicals, such as serotonin, in [...]the brain and therefore lead to depression for some people during the winter season. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
其他提高效率措施包括：在整个特派团开展减少消耗品使用和浪费的宣传活 动；更多使用太阳能；减少特派 团消耗性和非消耗性财产储备量；与相邻特派团 实现协同效应，途径包括共享主要资产，例如与 [...] 5 个特派团(联苏特派团、非索 特派团支助办、联布办事处、达尔富尔混合行动、联阿安全部队)共用集群无线 [...]通信系统信通技术综合数据中心，共用航空资产(B-737)和分享专业知识，以及 推动使用信息和通信技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other efforts to attain greater efficiency include undertaking a [...] Mission-wide awareness campaign aimed [...] at reducing the usage and waste of consumables; increased use of solar energy; lower reserve [...]stocks of expendable [...]and non-expendable property at the Mission level; synergy with neighbouring missions through the sharing of major assets, such as the TETRA trunking system combined data centre, with five missions (UNMISS, UNSOA, BNUB, UNAMID and UNISFA), air assets (B-737) and expertise; and by promoting the use of information and communications technologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
冬季凉爽，少风，有时阳光明媚，早晨通常有霜雾。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Winter days are cool and sometimes [...] gloriously sunny, with little wind, and often [...]start with early morning frost and fog. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
实施了两个重大项目：其一是改进师资培训单元；其二是促进对 [...] 处境困难的儿童特别是流浪儿的预防教育，目标有二：(i)使儿童尤其是弱势儿童享受到《国 际儿童权利公约》规定的基本权利；(ii)保护这一小部分极为脆弱的人群免受上述流 行 病的 侵害或减少对他们的影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Two major projects have been implemented, one to improve teacher-training modules, the other to promote preventive education for children in difficult situations, in particular street children, with the dual aim of: (i) giving children, in particular underprivileged children, access to the fundamental rights set out in the Convention on the [...] Rights of the Child, and (ii) [...] protecting or lessening the impact of the epidemic on this highly [...]vulnerable section of the population. unesdoc.unesco.org |
艾滋病毒感染者网也能够提供 支持，鼓励被确诊为艾滋病毒阳性以 积极的态度面对生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | The network is also able to provide support for positive living among people who have been diagnosed as HIV positive. daccess-ods.un.org |
公务员协联的代表还说，限期任用的不当使用还 可能影响到各组织与防治艾滋病毒有关的政策，因为艾 滋 病 毒 抗 体 阳 性 的短期合 同人员似乎不愿寻求治疗，原因是担心透露自己的健康状况可能导致他们的合同 得不到续签。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative of FICSA also stated that the inappropriate use of appointments of limited duration might also impact on the organizations’ policies related to HIV prevention and treatment, since HIV-positive staff on short-term contracts appeared to refrain from seeking treatment, owing to the concern that disclosing their health condition could result in non-renewal of their contracts. daccess-ods.un.org |
在全球基金、总统艾滋病救援计划、联合国艾滋 病毒/艾滋病联合规划署以及基层组织的支助下，能 够在 12 个月内把接受治疗的艾滋病毒阳性孕 妇人数 增加一倍。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the support of the Global Fund, PEPFAR and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, as well as of grass-roots organizations, it is possible to double within 12 months the number of HIV-positive pregnant women accessing treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国系统各组织的立法机关应该要求行政首长向其提交关于病假情况的年 [...] 度或两年度全面报告，其中包括统计资料和费用数据、以及该组织为 减 少病 假缺 勤现象所采取的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The legislative bodies of United Nations system organizations should require executive heads to provide them with comprehensive annual or biennial reports on [...] sick leave, including statistical and cost data, and measures taken by the [...] organization to reduce sick leave absenteeism. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，农业生产率上升使得 [...] 卡路里摄取量增加，公共卫生和获得安全饮用水状况的改善促进了个人卫生的改 善，杀虫剂的改进，以及医疗技术的诸多突破产生了具有成本效益的公共卫生措施 和有效的治疗，这一切均有助于减少 较 年轻 得 病 的 发 病 率 ， 并防止得病后的死亡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, higher calorie intake made possible by rising agricultural productivity, better hygiene facilitated by improvements in sanitation and access to safe drinking water, the development of insecticides, and the many breakthroughs in medical technology leading to cost-effective public health interventions and effective [...] treatments have all [...] contributed to reduce the incidence of disease at younger ages and prevent death when disease strikes. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织的一些办事 [...] 处（阿皮亚、温得和克、达卡、内罗毕、圣多明各、阿拉木图和莫斯科）开办了培训政策人 [...] 员和决策者的地区性和国家级的研习班。这些培训班以在校学习活动为主，目的在于 减 少对 艾滋病病毒/艾滋病的易 感染性和危险，以保证综合实施国家全民教育行动计划中的预防教 育。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several UNESCO Offices (Apia, Windhoek, Dakar, Nairobi, Santo Domingo, Almaty and Moscow) implemented regional and national workshops for training of policy- and [...] decision-makers on school-based [...] activities to reduce risk and vulnerability to HIV/AIDS in order [...]to ensure the integration of [...]preventive education in EFA national action plans. unesdoc.unesco.org |
政府每隔幾年就會按通脹率相應調整，若要醫院 收費低於通脹，是否表示要降低膳食的質素，抑或是 要 病 ㆟ 少 吃 ㆒ 些？ legco.gov.hk | If hospitals have to charge a rate lower than that of [...] inflation, then does this indicate that the quality of meals will have to [...] be lowered or our patients will have to eat less? legco.gov.hk |
它还注意到为改善卫生系统、 防治疾病和减少婴儿 死亡率作出的努力，呼吁有关联合国行动者在这方面提供必 [...] 要的技术援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also noted efforts to improve the health [...] system, combat disease and reduce child mortality, [...]calling on relevant United Nations [...]actors to provide the necessary technical assistance in this regard. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为该基 金的创始者之一，日本赞赏全球基金取得的成绩，其 中包括为三大传染病成功调集了 200 亿美元的资金， 扩大了对 280 [...] 万人的抗逆转录病毒疗法，以及截至 2009 年为 93 万名艾滋病毒抗体阳性孕妇提供了防止 母婴传播服务的支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | As one of its founders, Japan appreciates the results achieved by the Global Fund, including successful resource mobilization [...] amounting to $20 billion for the [...] three major infectious diseases, the expansion of antiretroviral [...]therapy for 2.8 million [...]people, and support for mother-to-child transmission prevention services for 930,000 HIV-positive pregnant women as of 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这两年间，教科文组织 发行了 26 000 多份出版物和 7 000 个光盘，有多语种可供选择，话题广泛，从女童教育和 艾滋病病毒防治到满足艾滋病病毒 检测 呈 阳 性 的 教师的需求。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During the biennium, UNESCO disseminated more than 26,000 copies of publications and 7,000 CD-ROM, available in multiple languages, on topics ranging from girls’ education and HIV prevention to supporting the needs of HIV-positive teachers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这项计划的实施有助于动员国内各方面的力量共同实施一系列旨在预防、 监测和控制艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播疾病的战略和重点项目、开展相关的宣传 [...] 教育活动、帮助弱势群体病患开展艾滋病和性传播疾病的治疗、向那些艾 滋 病毒 检测呈阳性和受艾滋病毒感 染的群体提供医疗救助和相关资助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The implementation of the programme has contributed to the mobilisation of internal forces in the performance of strategies and priority actions of prevention, monitoring, control of the HIV/AIDS disease and STD, implementation of informational and educational activities, work with vulnerable groups, [...] initiation of treatment, delivery of healthcare [...] assistance, support to positive HIV detected and those infected with AIDS. daccess-ods.un.org |
参与经济及社会理事会及其附属实体的工作：该组织代表参与了以下活动：(a) 世界艾滋病防治会议（加拿大，2006 年；墨西哥，2008 年）；(b)共同协助儿童基 金会和粮食计划署举行了关于粮食保障、营养和受艾滋病毒/艾滋病影响儿童的技 术协商会议（意大利，2007 年），并参与了共识声明的制定；(c)2007 年应邀作为 顾问参加了世界卫生组织亚洲地区艾滋病毒/艾滋病与营养技术协商会议（泰国）； (d)国际关注项目在印度的一名工作人员从数百名艾 滋 病 毒 呈 阳 性 的 妇女中脱颖 而出，成为参加艾滋病规划署妇女与艾滋病预防美国游的唯一亚洲代表。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participation in the Economic and Social Council and its subsidiary entities: The organization’s representatives participated in the following: (a) the World AIDS Conferences (Canada, 2006, Mexico, 2008); (b) co-facilitated the UNICEF and the WFP Technical Consultation on Food Security, Nutrition and Children Affected by HIV and AIDS (Italy, 2007) and participated in the development of a Consensus Statement; (c) in 2007 was invited as a resource person in the WHO Asia Regional Technical Consultation on HIV/AIDS and Nutrition (Thailand); (d) one of PCI staff members in India was selected, from a pool of hundreds of HIV-positive women, to be the one representative from Asia on the UNAIDS Women and AIDS Tour to the United States. daccess-ods.un.org |
该办事处将支持加强防备和应对紧急情况的工作，促 [...] 进加强能力，以确保在各方面公平地实现儿童的生存、成长和发展权利；改进和 监测儿童在整个生命周期获得教育的机会和教育的质量，尤其是重视紧急情况、 [...] 两性不平等和特定背景下的不公平问题； 减 少 艾 滋 病 毒 的 传播和影响，特别是减 少在儿童和男女青少年中的传播和影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | It will support enhanced preparedness and response to emergencies and contribute to strengthened capacity to ensure the rights of the child to survival, growth and development with equity in all contexts; improve and monitor access to and quality of education throughout the life cycle of the child, with a focus on emergency situations, [...] gender inequalities and contextspecific [...] inequities; and reduce HIV transmission [...]and impact, with special focus on children [...]and adolescent boys and girls. daccess-ods.un.org |
2004-2007 [...] 年政府开展各项 相关活动的主要目标在于加大跨部门干预力度， 减 少 死 亡 率、 发 病 率 、残疾率， 为各类居民平等享受医疗服务和社会福利创造条件，倡导健康的生活方式，减少 [...] 对健康构成威胁的风险因素，从而最终提高全体居民的健康水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main aim of the activities undertaken during 2004–2007 have been directed to improve population health and wellbeing through support of [...] the inter-sector interventions [...] directed to the decrease of mortality, morbidity and excessive [...]disability, creation of conditions [...]for equal access to medical and social services for all categories of population, promotion of the healthy way of life and reduction of the risk factors which threaten health. daccess-ods.un.org |
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