| 单词 | 少数党 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 少数党 noun —majority party nSee also:少数 n—minorities pl 少数 adj—handful adj 少数—small number 党 n—party n • society n • association n
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最后，通过政党参政需要少数党派与多数党派合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ultimately, political participation through [...] political parties may entail working through a combination of minority-focused and mainstream parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，少数群体代表 可与其他党派结盟，不论是少数党派 还 是多数党派。 daccess-ods.un.org | Minority representatives may, for example, enter into coalitions with other parties, whether minority or mainstream. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，人民党的一些高级官员，包括两位希望竞选总统的官员和议 会 少数党 副领 袖受伤，据称是由同情执政党的青年进行攻击而受的伤。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also, some senior SLPP officials, including two presidential aspirants [...] and the deputy minority leader of Parliament, [...]sustained injuries as a result of [...]attacks allegedly carried out by youth sympathetic to the ruling APC party. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于采用党鞭问题，少数党 派要求就宪政问题进行良心投票，以便使边际团体跨越党派界限投票。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the issue of [...] the use of party whips, minority parties demanded a vote [...]of conscience on constitutional issues [...]to allow for representatives of marginalized groups to vote across party lines. daccess-ods.un.org |
这部法律的一个创新之处是，至少有 10,000 名成年和有工作能力的塞尔维 亚共和国公民，才可以建立一个政党 ， 少数 民 族 政党例外。 daccess-ods.un.org | A novelty of this law is that a political party may be established by at least 10,000 citizens of the Republic of Serbia of age and working [...] ability, with the [...] exception of political parties of national minorities which may be established by at least 1,000 citizens [...]of the Republic of Serbia of age and working ability. daccess-ods.un.org |
据称昂山素季曾在 7 月 16 日致电参议院少数 党（共和党）领袖米奇· 麦康奈尔（Mitch [...] McConnell）参议员，请他支持取消余下的制裁措 施，因为这些措施会妨碍缅甸急需的用于改善民生 的投资。 crisisgroup.org | Aung San Suu Kyi reportedly telephoned [...] Senator Mitch McConnell (the leader of the [...] Republican Party minority in the upper house) [...]on 16 July to ask him to support the [...]removal of remaining sanctions, as they could hinder investment that is badly needed to improve livelihoods.57 It may be that election-year U.S. politics is driving this measure more than the situation in Myanmar. crisisgroup.org |
参选席位有几 个是在少数民族地区，而少数民族政 党 只 赢 得了其 中一个席位。 crisisgroup.org | Several of the seats were in ethnic areas, [...] only one of which was won by an ethnic party. crisisgroup.org |
民盟的 压倒性胜利可能边缘化议会中的三股重要的选举势 力：巩发党代表的旧政治精英、少数 民 族 政 党 及非 民盟民主党派。 crisisgroup.org | An NLD landslide risks marginalising three important constituencies in the [...] legislatures: the old political elite, in the form of the [...] USDP; the ethnic political parties; and the non-NLD democratic parties. crisisgroup.org |
或者，民盟也可与其他党派——特别 是 少数 民 族党 派— —结成联盟，并达成共识在某些选区避免与其 竞选。 crisisgroup.org | Alternatively, it could form an alliance [...] with other parties, particularly ethnic parties, agreeing [...]not to compete against them in certain constituencies. crisisgroup.org |
但 在许多地区，少数民族政党会发 现击败民盟赢得选 举是一个挑战，特别是在多种族混合的选区，选票 [...] 会分散在好几个民族政党之间。 crisisgroup.org | But in many areas, ethnic parties will find it a challenge [...] to win against the NLD, particularly in the many mixed-ethnicity [...]constituencies where the vote will split along ethnic lines. crisisgroup.org |
6 月份将“非正式文件”交给与之对话 的 少数 政 党 人 士 传阅，该文件设 置了技术活动时间表，具体说明将政府执行机构整装待定所需时间计算在内，估 [...] 计需要 39 个星期来组织毛派军队人员的有序遣散；对营地内人员下达简令、进 行登记和编写简介，并对他们进行实际的重新分组；更加详细地规划整编和转业 [...] 培训，以及组织这次重大行动的后勤、人员安排、协调和筹资方面的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The “non-paper”, which was made available in June to a [...] limited number of party interlocutors, placed [...]technical activities [...]against a timeline and showed that an estimated 39 weeks could be needed to organize the orderly discharge of Maoist army personnel, including time needed to equip the Government’s implementing institutions; to brief, register and profile personnel inside the cantonments, and physically regroup them; to plan the integration and rehabilitation in greater detail and to organize the logistics, staffing, coordination and funding aspects of this major exercise. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员注意到，登记的政党中 60%是少数民族党派，这些党派寻求代表 某个少数民族或一个主要由某民族居住的地理区域。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur notes that around 60 per cent of the registered political parties are ethnic parties — parties that seek to represent a single ethnic minority group, or a geographic area dominated by a single ethnic group. daccess-ods.un.org |
即使少数民族政党和这 种政党联盟收集了少于参加投票的选民总 数的 5%的选票，它们也可参与授权分配。 daccess-ods.un.org | Political parties of national minorities and the coalitions of such political parties shall participate [...] in the distribution [...]of mandates even if they have collected fewer than 5 per cent of votes of the total number of voters who have taken a vote. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法第一次 规定了少数民族政党作为 政党的条件，除了上述 政 党 属 性外 ， 少数 民 族 政 党 行动的特殊目的是：提出和代表少数民族的利益，按照《宪法》、法律和国际标准保 护和促进少数民族成员的权利，正如政党创建文件、纲领和章程所规定的。 daccess-ods.un.org | This law defines for the first time the term [...] of political party of a national minority as a political party the actions of which, in addition to the above-mentioned properties of a political party, aims specifically [...]to present and [...]represent the interests of a single national minority and to protect and promote the rights of the members of the national minority in accordance with the Constitution, law and international standards, as regulated by its founding instrument, programme and statute of the political party. daccess-ods.un.org |
无论如何，如果 NLD 赢 得压倒性胜利、获得绝大多数席位，将会使 USDP 以及其他民主力量和少数民族政党靠 边 站。 crisisgroup.org | Nevertheless, a landslide in which the NLD takes the vast majority of the seats would [...] sideline the USDP, as well as other democratic forces and ethnic parties. crisisgroup.org |
虽然民营企业家正与某些特定部委建立关系，但是 与中国的官方政策性接触依然只限于 极 少数 朱 巴政 党精英和政府官员，并由他们驱动着。 crisisgroup.org | While private businessmen are making in-roads at select ministries, official policy [...] engagement with China remains concentrated among, and [...] driven by, a handful of Juba’s elite party and government [...]officials. crisisgroup.org |
然 而民盟的压倒性胜利未必符合政党或是国家的最佳 [...] 利益，因为这可能会导致三个重要选民团体（旧政 治精英、少数民族政治党派、 以及非民盟民主力 量）被边缘化。 crisisgroup.org | But an NLD landslide may not be in the best interests of the party or the country, as it would risk marginalising [...] three important constituencies: the old political elite, [...] the ethnic political parties and the non-NLD democratic forces. crisisgroup.org |
然而，根据国际法律标准，这一数字不适用 于 少数 民 族 政 党 和这种政党联盟和/或首要目标是代表和倡导少数民族利益和保护和促 进 少数 民 族成 员权利的政党。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, this census does not apply to [...] political parties of national minorities and the coalitions of such political parties and/or parties whose primary goal is to represent and advocate for the interests of a national minority and to protect and promote the rights of members of a national minority, pursuant [...]to international legal standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
149 民盟反对比例代表制，一些少数民族 政 党 也 对此有 所保留——尤其是那些在自己地区占绝对多数的党 [...] 派；而大多数党派对比例代表制都表示赞同。 crisisgroup.org | Aung San Suu Kyi [...] has suggested that the party has an obligation to [...]do so, in order to give everyone the opportunity to vote [...]for an NLD candidate.144 In a mature democratic system, such tactics would be natural and expected. crisisgroup.org |
在目前塞尔维亚共和国国民议会组成中，有 6 个少数民族政党有议 员授权， 即：伏伊伏丁那匈牙利人联盟，桑扎克民主党，伏伊伏丁那克罗地亚人民主联 [...] 盟，桑扎克社会自由党，民主行动党，以及桑扎克波斯尼亚民主党。 daccess-ods.un.org | Six political [...] parties of national minorities hold deputy mandates [...]in the current composition of the National Assembly of [...]the Republic of Serbia, namely: the Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians, the Sandžak Democratic Party, the Democratic League of Croats in Vojvodina, the Socialist Liberal Party of Sandžak, the Party for Democratic Action and the Bosniak Democratic Party of Sandžak. daccess-ods.un.org |
他在仰光 访问了永盛监狱，并会见了政党和 少数 民 族 领袖以及参与最近审判昂山素季女士 [...] 的法官和律师。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Yangon he visited Insein Prison and [...] met with political party and ethnic nationality [...]leaders, and the judges and lawyers [...]involved in the most recent trial of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. daccess-ods.un.org |
而且，如果受关注范围狭小，也会使公众越来越多地 认为少数群体和少数群体问题微不足道。当然，包含种族主义内容的政党纲领， 不论是由少数群体政党还是 由主要政党通过的，均违反国际法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Of course, political party platforms that are racist in content violate international law whether adopted by minority or majority [...] parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
对少数群体而言，两类政党各有利 弊：以少数群体为核心的政党会注重 少数 群 体问题，但是它们拥有的政治资源可 能较少，政治影响力较弱。 daccess-ods.un.org | Both types of parties have advantages and disadvantages for minorities: minority-focused parties may address minority issues but they will risk having fewer resources and less political influence [...] and may, if narrowly [...]focused, increase the public perception of minorities and minority issues as marginal. daccess-ods.un.org |
女性当选人数较少，对 此列 举的一些原因包括，秘密确定候选人名单、男人替妇女做主的父权文化盛行、法 律禁止妇女加入政党以及缺少托儿 所等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the reasons cited for the poor [...] [...] outcome for women included the closed list of candidates, the prevailing patriarchal culture where men decide for women, the law excluding women from political parties and the absence of child care. daccess-ods.un.org |
西方可改变战略促使中国鼓励缅甸政 府与反对党和少数民族 开展真正具有包容性的对 话。 crisisgroup.org | The West could better engage China to encourage Myanmar’s government to commit to a truly inclusive dialogue with the opposition and ethnic groups. crisisgroup.org |
关于界限 [...] 及其对少数群体参与的影响，在欧洲法院的另一判例中有不同意见，其中警告称较高的门槛 实际上会削弱区域或少数群体政党进 入 议会的可能性，歪曲比例制的基本宗旨，从而限制议 [...] 会批评和辩论，而这才是代议制民主的本质。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the issue of thresholds and their impact on minority participation, dissenting opinion in another European Court case warned that high thresholds [...] virtually eliminate the possibility [...] of regional or minority parties entering parliament [...]and distort the essential purpose [...]of a proportional system, thus suppressing parliamentary criticism and debate, which are the essence of representative democracy. daccess-ods.un.org |
限制少数群体政治参与的歧视可表现为：一种对少数群体代表性有不利影 响的选举制度；对少数群体问题和少数群体成员持反对意见的政党；在选民中普 遍存在的偏见，抨击有意纳入少数群体候选人或提 出 少数 群 体 问题 的 党 派 ； 对少 数群体的关切和参与怀有敌意的媒体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discrimination which inhibits the political participation of minorities may manifest itself in, among others: a type of electoral system which negatively affects minority representation; political parties which are adverse to minority issues and minority membership; widespread [...] prejudice among the electorate [...] which punishes parties willing to include minority candidates or voice minority issues; media which are hostile to minority concerns [...]and participation. daccess-ods.un.org |
建立联盟：另一种可能性是，民盟与其他一 些 党派 ——尤其是少数民族政党，但 也可以是 非 少数 民族 的民主党派— —形成联盟，达成共识避免对相同选 区派遣多名候选人而造成彼此间的相互竞争。 crisisgroup.org | It would be an obvious way to ensure that minority parties (and the USDP) receive a number of seats that more accurately reflect their popularity, by removing the “winner-take-all” distortion inherent in the current plurality system. crisisgroup.org |
领导人一方面重申谴责一切形式的恐怖主义，不管其借口为何，并重申他们 [...] [...] 的承诺，打击阿拉伯世界任何地方的恐怖主义温床，将交付赎金给恐怖分子或恐 怖集团或组织定为犯罪，领导人也全然拒绝某些外国和 政 党 ， 特别是某些西方人 士以保护少数等各 种借口干涉阿拉伯国家内部事务的所有企图，这些人的行动表 [...] 明他们对恐怖主义的性质、原因和目标的无知，因为对于这种祸害，世界上任何 国家都无法幸免。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the leaders reiterate their condemnation of all types of terrorism, on whatever pretext, and renew their commitment to confront hotbeds of terrorism anywhere in the Arab world and criminalize the payment of ransoms to terrorists or terrorist groups or organizations, they also completely reject [...] all [...] attempts by certain foreign States and parties and, in particular, certain Western [...]circles, to intervene in the internal [...]affairs of Arab States on pretexts that include the protection of minorities, which demonstrate their ignorance of the nature, causes and goals of terrorism, from which no country in the world is exempt. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 全国民主联盟和其他政党及一些少数 民 族 的代表无法切实有效参与真 正的对话、民族和解以及向民主制过渡的进程；该国的政治进程并非透明、包容 [...] 各方、自由而公正；起草宪法的既定程序导致事实上将反对派排斥在进程之外； 以及缅甸政府决定在人道主义需求非常迫切的时刻，无视自由公正选举的国际标 [...]准，在恫吓的气氛中进行立宪公民投票 daccess-ods.un.org | ( e ) The absence of effective and genuine participation of the [...] representatives of the National League for Democracy [...] and other political parties and some ethnic groups in [...]a genuine process of dialogue, [...]national reconciliation and transition to democracy; the fact that the country’s political processes are not transparent, inclusive, free and fair, and that the procedures established for the drafting of the constitution resulted in the de facto exclusion of the opposition from the process; and the decision of the Government of Myanmar to proceed with the constitutional referendum in an atmosphere of intimidation and without regard to international standards of free and fair elections at a time of dire humanitarian need daccess-ods.un.org |
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