| 单词 | 小麦 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 小麦 noun —maize nless common: barley n • yeast n 小小 adjective —small adjExamples:小麦胚芽—wheat germ 小麦胚 n—wheat germ n 斯佩耳特小麦—spelt (Triticum spelta) (loanword) 小麦色 n—wheat n See also:麦—oats • barley • surname Mai 麦 n—rye n • millet n 小 adj—small adj • little adj • few adj • young adj
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代表们指出，按历史标准衡量，国际食品价格仍居高位，而且最近天气导致 的自然灾害促使国际小麦和大 米价格出现上涨。 fao.org | Delegates noted that international food commodity prices remained [...] high by historical standards, with recent weather-related natural disasters pushing up [...] international wheat and rice prices. fao.org |
另一方面，石油基本持平，均价较高， [...] 而一些食品因供应冲击而更加昂贵（大豆、玉米 和 小麦 ）。 bbvaresearch.com | On the other hand, oil remained [...] almost flat on a high average price, while some food products got more expensive on supply shocks [...] (soybean, corn and wheat). bbvaresearch.com |
最重要的农作物是 谷物，如小麦、黑麦和玉米（苞米）。 paiz.gov.pl | The most important crops [...] are grains, like wheat, rye, and maize (corn). paiz.gov.pl |
食典委还注意到，基于 CAC/32 LIM/16 中列出的理由，欧洲共同体和挪威对以下农 药最大残留限量持保留意见，包括柑橘类水果中的甲萘威（008）、食用内脏、苹果和梨 中的氟硅唑（165）、辣椒和生菜中的乐果（027） 、 小麦 中 的 马拉硫磷（049）、葡萄和番 茄中的灭多威（094）、花椰菜、阔叶苣、苹果和桃子中的噻嗪酮（118），以及杏、甘蓝、 花椰菜、白菜头、牛奶、油桃、桃子、番茄、甜椒和玉米中的氯氰菊酯（146）。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission also noted the reservations of the European Community and Norway on MRLs for carbaryl (008) in citrus fruit; fusilazole (165) in edible offal, apples and pear; dimethoate (027) in peppers and lettuce; malathion (049) in wheat; methomyl (094) in grapes and tomato; cypermethrins (118) in cauliflower, scarole, apples and peaches; and cyhalothrin (146) in apricots, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage head, milk, nectarines, peaches, tomatoes, peppers sweet, and corn for reasons presented in CAC/32 LIM/16. codexalimentarius.org |
利用该系统评估了阿富汗冬小麦作物 暂时的长势，还评价了非洲之 角连续两年季节性干旱的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The system was used to assess the temporal [...] development of winter wheat crops in Afghanistan, [...]as well as to evaluate the impact of [...]two consecutive seasonal droughts in the Horn of Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着鱼粉价格继续上涨，浓缩的植物蛋 [...] 白（大豆蛋白浓缩、加拿大油菜蛋白浓缩、豌豆蛋白浓缩和玉 米 / 小麦 麸 皮 ）将在 高营养层养殖物种和甲壳类水产饲料中得到比一般植物蛋白粉更显著的地位。 fao.org | With the continued rise in the fishmeal price, plant protein concentrates (soybean protein concentrate, [...] canola protein concentrate, pea protein [...] concentrate and corn/wheat gluten meals) will [...]gain increasing prominence over regular [...]plant protein meals within aquafeeds for high-trophic-level cultured species and crustaceans. fao.org |
稻米与小麦杂交品种的研制成 功也是最近一段时间的事。 iprcommission.org | It is only more recently that hybrid varieties of [...] rice and then wheat have been developed. iprcommission.org |
美国 – 美国农业部谷物检测/包装/储存管理局2002年1月批准FOSS [...] Infratec 1241谷物分析仪用于官方测定小麦中的蛋白质含量；大豆中的蛋白质和脂肪含量；玉米种的蛋白质、脂肪和淀粉含量。 foss.cn | USA - GIPSA In January 2002 the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration (GIPSA) has approved the FOSS Infratec 1241 Grain [...] Analyser, for official determination of [...] protein content in wheat; protein and oil [...]content in soy beans; protein, oil and starch content in corn. foss.nl |
从小麦胚芽中萃取出的植物油富含必需脂肪酸和维生素E，具有强大的抗自由基活性。 clarinsusa.com | The oil extracted from the wheat germ is a powerful [...] anti-free radical due to its high content of essential fatty acids and [...]Vitamin E. The kernel and its proteins have film-forming properties to smooth and tighten the skin surface. clarinsusa.com |
美国 – 美国标准检测评估委员会2006年6月批准FOSS Infratec [...] 1241谷物分析仪用于官方测定长粒糙米、中粒糙米、大豆、高粱、硬 质 小麦 、 硬 白麦、软白麦、软红冬麦、硬红春麦、硬红冬麦、燕麦、玉米、大麦的水分、蛋白质和脂肪含量分析。 foss.cn | USA - NTEP In June 2006 the U.S. National Type Evaluation Program (NTEP) has approved the FOSS Infratec 1241 Grain Analyser, for official determination of [...] moisture, protein & oil content in Long [...] Grain Rough Rice, Medium Grain Rough Rice, [...]Soy beans, Grain Sorghum or Milo, Durum [...]Wheat, Hard White Wheat, Soft White Wheat, Soft Red Winter Wheat, Hard Red Spring Wheat, Hard Red Winter Wheat, Oats, Corn, Two-Row Barley, Six-Row Barley. foss.nl |
磅玉米或粮食，这足够发展中国 家两个人吃上一整年。27 [...] 发达国家为生物燃料生产提供补贴的政策则鼓励农民 从种植小麦和其 它谷物转为种植生物燃料作物，从而助长粮食短缺和世界粮食市 [...]场粮价扭曲现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, a special utility vehicle will require a total of 660 pounds of corn or food to fill its tank, enough to feed two people in a developing country for the whole year.27 Subsidies for biofuel production in [...] developed countries have encouraged farmers to [...] shift from growing wheat and other grains, [...]thus contributing to a shortage of food [...]and price distortions on world food markets. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然全球价格自那时以来趋于稳定，但非洲市场上的大米 、 小麦 和玉 米价格始终没有回落，对城市中贫穷和流离失所者影响最大。 daccess-ods.un.org | While global prices have stabilized since then, the [...] prices of rice, wheat and maize on markets [...]in Africa have not gone down significantly, [...]affecting the urban poor and displaced people the most. daccess-ods.un.org |
爱尔兰以其众多种类的爱尔兰面包而著名——从苏打面包 和 小麦 面 包 到蜂蜜面包和Barmbrack面包。 discoverireland.com | Ireland is well known for its wide range of delicious and mouthwatering Irish bread – from sodas and wheaten to treacle and Barmbrack. discoverireland.com |
国际社会应通过下列措施 共同努力防止今后出现危机：审查拨款机制、促进粮 [...] 食生产并消除商品市场投机现象(有 30%的玉米和小 麦目前 由金融企业在商品市场上进行交易)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international community should work together to prevent future crises by reviewing fund allocation mechanisms, boosting food production and [...] eliminating speculation in commodity markets, where 30 per [...] cent of maize and wheat was now traded [...]by financial enterprises. daccess-ods.un.org |
因技术上的原因而不应当利用麦麸或 小麦 蛋 白 产品，如天然无麸食品的外皮 或加工辅助剂－关于包括麦麸在内的 小麦 蛋 白 产品的食典标准（CODEX STAN 163-1987, Rev. 1-2001）。 codexalimentarius.org | Wheat gluten or wheat protein products should not be used for technological reasons e.g. coating or processing aids for foods which are gluten-free by nature - Codex Standard for Wheat Protein Products including Wheat Gluten (CODEX [...] STAN 163-1987, Rev. 1-2001). codexalimentarius.org |
小麦最早是一种野生植物，后逐渐被人类驯化和改变。 clarinsusa.com | Originally a [...] wild plant, Wheat has gradually [...]been domesticated and transformed by Man. clarinsusa.com |
谷物是非常重要的，特别是小麦和燕 麦，同时也生产大麻，亚麻和一些蔬菜（例如芦笋）。 leapfrog-properties.com | Cereals are very important; [...] especially wheat and oats while also [...]producing hemp, flax and some vegetables (asparagus for instance). leapfrog-properties.com |
过去古巴粮食需求大部分来自欧洲联盟，但 2001 年美国放松制裁以来，大 部分粮食需求从美国解决，2008/09 [...] 年度销售期，古巴几乎所有进口玉米和大约 50%的进口小麦来自美国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although in the past Cuba sourced much of its grain requirements from the European Union, the easing of sanctions by the United States since 2001 has resulted in larger purchases from the United States where, in the [...] 2008/09 marketing season, Cuba sourced almost all its maize imports and approximately [...] 50 per cent of its wheat imports. daccess-ods.un.org |
每个受益者都领到了一个 “应急包” (足够栽种 0.5 [...] 公顷的庄稼)，包内有 100 千克秋小麦种子、60 千克的肥 料和 8 千克的燃料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each beneficiary received an “emergency [...] package” (sufficient to plant 0,5 ha), which included: 100 [...] kg of autumns wheat seeds, 60 kg of [...]fertilisers and 8 kg of fuel. daccess-ods.un.org |
玉米和小麦价格沿续了始于 2007 年年初的下降趋势，2009 年玉米价 格下降 25%，小麦价格下降 30%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Continuing their downward [...] trend started in early 2007, the prices of maize and wheat declined in 2009 by 25 per cent for maize and 30 per cent for wheat. daccess-ods.un.org |
该基金通过一个伙伴关系，与联 合王国国际发展署和印度政府共同设立促进国际发展可持续作物生产研究方案， [...] 从而使科学家能够研究气候变化和病虫害等压力因素对五种主要作物(木薯、玉 米、水稻、高粱和小麦)的影 响，以可持续地提高作物产量，让发展中国家受益。 daccess-ods.un.org | In one partnership, it joined the United Kingdom Department for International Development and the Government of India to establish the Sustainable Crop Production Research for International Development programme, enabling scientists to research, for example, the impact of stressors such as climate change and [...] pests on five key crops — cassava, maize, [...] rice, sorghum and wheat — to boost sustainable [...]crop yields that would benefit developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，印度政府以低于贫困 [...] 线的价格向粮食计划署提供谷类食品——其价格约 为 小麦 和 大 米市场价格的 33%。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, the Government of India [...] provided WFP with cereals at prices below the poverty line — approximately 33 per cent of the [...] market prices for wheat and rice. daccess-ods.un.org |
每生产1卡路里的小麦，相 当于需要提供3卡路里的 石油；每生产1卡路里的牛肉，相当于需要提供54卡路里的石油。 on-the-move.org | Pesticides and fertilisers are made directly from oil and gas – it takes 3 calories of oil to produce one calorie of wheat, and 54 calories of oil to produce one calorie of beef. on-the-move.org |
库存使用比比较正常合理的情况下， 小麦 和 谷 物价格短期内可能会暴 涨，而且，由于食用量和工业用量上升，预 期 小麦 耗 用 量会增加，因而还可能 使库存供应压力增大。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, in a context of a relatively healthy stock-to-use ratio for [...] total grains (20 per [...] cent) and all wheat (28 per cent) for 2010/11, wheat and cereal prices are unlikely to increase sharply in the short term, although a projected increase in wheat consumption [...]due to increasing human [...]consumption and industrial uses might yet increase the pressure on supplies of stocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
14近 期的一项研究发现，美国对小麦的植物品种保护并没有增加私营部门 在 小麦 培 育 方面的投 资，但在公共部门却有。 iprcommission.org | Even now research spending on hybrid crops as a share of sales continues to exceed that on non-hybrid crops, which are the principal object of PVP.14 [...] A recent study found [...] that PVP on wheat in the US had not contributed to increased investment in private sector wheat breeding, [...]but may have done so in the public sector. iprcommission.org |
国际玉米与小麦改良中心（CIMMYT）的主任Thomas Lumpkin在一份声明中说：“今天我们经历了Borlaug的消逝，但是他的精神或理想却不会消逝。 scidev.net | Thomas Lumpkin, director general of the [...] International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center [...](CIMMYT), said in a statement: "Today [...]we stand bereft of Borlaug’s physical presence, but not of his spirit or ideals. scidev.net |
(d) 在政府和国际机构、小麦和面粉产业、消费者和公民组织之间建立联 [...] 盟的面粉强化倡议，2012 年帮助近 20 亿人获得以维生素和矿物质强化的面粉， 超过了 2004 年伙伴关系开始时的 8.58 亿人。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) The Flour Fortification Initiative, which builds [...] alliances between governments and [...] international agencies, wheat and flour industries, [...]consumer and civic organizations, helped [...]to provide nearly 2 billion people with access to flour fortified with vitamins and minerals in 2012 — 858 million more than in 2004, when the partnership began. daccess-ods.un.org |
v) 由于被推荐的剂量会在 2-3 季农作物中有剩余效应，可以每年对土壤只施一次肥，如可只 对水稻－小麦生长 带的水稻施肥，或者只对棉花 － 小麦 生 长带的棉花施肥。 fertilizer.org | v) As the recommended dosage may remain effective at least for 2—3 crop seasons, soil [...] application may be made only to one crop [...] per annum; e.g., to rice crop in rice-wheat system and to cotton in cotton-wheat system. fertilizer.org |
特别是开发署在支助中为损失夏季收 获的农民提供了冬季小麦种子 和耕田服务，使每英亩产量达到 [...] 3.3 吨(几乎是正常 产量的一倍)，并且方案投资的每一美元都转化成农民收入的近两美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, UNDP support provided farmers who had lost their summer [...] harvest with winter wheat seeds and ploughing [...]services which resulted in yields of [...]3.3 tons per hectare (almost double the normal yield) and every dollar of programme investment translated into close to two dollars in farmer’s income. daccess-ods.un.org |
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