| 单词 | 小武器 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 小武器 noun —small arm nExamples:小型核武器—mini-nuke See also:小小 adj—small adj 武器 n—arms n • weapons n • weapon n • ammunition n • disarmament n • weaponry n 武 n—military n 武—surname Wu
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(e) 建立或加强区域和次区域边境管制机制，并加强海关、边境管制、警察 和司法当局在区域一级的合作，以解决跨 境 小武器 和 轻 武器非法贸易问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) To establish or strengthen regional and subregional mechanisms relating to border control, and to enhance cooperation at the regional level among customs, border [...] control, police and judicial authorities in order to address [...] the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons across borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们强调指出，必须针对在此前举行的关于《行动纲领》执行情况的会议上 进行的讨论和提出的建议采取后续行动，这些会议包括第三次各国双年度会议 (2008 年)、第四次各国双年度会议(2010 年)和不限成员名额政府专家会议(2011 年)以及联合国大会在过去十年举行的关于相关主题的会议，例如，关 于 小武器 和轻 武器非法制造、转移和流通造成的人道主义和发展负面影响(见第 60/68 号 决议)以及关于通过减少和防止武装暴力来促进发展(见第 63/23 号决议和 A/64/228 号文件)的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | We underline the need to follow up on the discussions held and recommendations made at previous meetings on the implementation of the Programme of Action, including the Third Biennial Meeting of States (2008), the Fourth Biennial Meeting of States (2010) and the Open-ended Meeting of Governmental Experts (2011), and on related topics taken up by the General Assembly over the past decade, such as the negative humanitarian and development impact of the illicit manufacture, transfer and circulation of small arms and light weapons (see resolution 60/68) and promoting development through the reduction and prevention of armed violence (see resolution 63/23 and document A/64/228). daccess-ods.un.org |
展望未来，中非经共体在这个领域努力的重点将 [...] 是：敲定一项法律文书并由成员国予以通过；促进各 国的国家小武器和轻 武器问题委员会积极参与；执行 边境方案，特别是在跨界安全领域；建立和执行警务 [...] 合作机制，以便解决六个无法治地区的问题；通过与 西非国家经济共同体，当然还有我们的国际伙伴协 [...] 调，使《几内亚湾安全战略》付诸实施；执行安全部 门改革政策，以便确保各国的军备可以被追查；提供 各种形式的支持，以确保解除武装、复员和重返社会 进程取得成功，到 2015 年达到约 90%的比率；以及在 信息、提高意识和社会网络方面加强民间社会组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | Looking to the future, the community’s efforts in this area will be focused on finalizing the legal instrument and its adoption by member States; boosting [...] the active participation of [...] national commissions on small arms and light weapons; implementing [...]the border programme, especially [...]in the area of cross-border security; drawing up and implementing a police cooperation mechanism to address the issue of the six lawless zones; operationalizing the Gulf of Guinea securitization strategy in coordination with the Economic Community of West African States and, of course, with our international partners; implementing the policy of security sector reform in order to ensure that State armaments are traceable; providing support of all types to ensure the success of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes at rates of around 90 per cent by 2015; and strengthening civil society organizations with regard to information, awareness-raising and social networking. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为马诺河联盟(利比里亚、科特迪瓦、几内亚和塞拉利昂)、国际联络 [...] 小组和相关联合国国家工作队建立的协商进程的一部分，定期举行了会议，以共 同解决与青年失业、小武器、非 法毒品、贩运人口、艾滋病毒/艾滋病、小儿麻 [...] 痹症和其他疾病、粮食保障、解除武装、复员和重返社会方案的统一协调、边界 [...] 管理和管制、难民、境内流离失所者以及全面加强马诺河联盟伙伴关系有关的各 种问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of the consultative processes established in the context of the Mano River Union (Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea and Sierra Leone), the International Contact Group and the relevant United Nations country teams, regular meetings are held to jointly [...] address regional issues relating to youth [...] unemployment, small arms, illegal drugs, [...]human trafficking, HIV/AIDS, poliomyelitis [...]and other diseases, food security, the harmonization of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programmes, border management and control, refugees, internally displaced persons and the strengthening in general of the Mano River Union partnerships. daccess-ods.un.org |
宣布 2010 年代为第四个裁军十年的宣言也应触 [...] 及常规武器领域中的有关问题，如武器贸易条约和 《联合国从各个方面防止、打击和消 除 小武器 和 轻武 器非法贸易的行动纲领》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The declaration of the 2010s as the fourth disarmament decade should also address relevant issues in the field of conventional weapons, such as the arms trade treaty and the United Nations [...] Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate [...] the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in [...]All Its Aspects. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第六句，将“以及非法贩运和制造 小武器 和 轻 武器的行为”改为“以 及非法制造和贩运小武器和轻 武器的行为”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the sixth sentence, replace the words “illicit [...] trafficking in and manufacture of small arms” with the words “illicit manufacture of and trafficking in small arms”. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家小组注意到联利特派团在完成与 小武器 有 关 的任务方面取得的进展，建 议为联合国警察建立一个委员会已批准的武器禁运豁免请求数据库，并建立一个 [...] 关于联利特派团已查缴武器弹药的计算机化数据库，以更好地评估助长内战的外 部军事支助的来源和规模(见 S/2009/640)。 daccess-ods.un.org | While noting the progress made by UNMIL in [...] fulfilling its small-arms-related mandates, [...]the Panel of Experts recommended the [...]creation of a United Nations police database listing the arms embargo exemption requests granted by the Committee and a computerized database on weapons and ammunition found by UNMIL, with a view to better estimating the origin and extent of the external military support that fuelled the civil war (see S/2009/640). daccess-ods.un.org |
我们欢迎最近根据安第斯共同体第 552 号决定设立执行委员会，称为“从各 个方面防止、打击和消除小武器和轻 武器非法贸易的行动纲领执行委员会”，并 让南方共同市场和联系国更有兴趣在 小武器 和 轻 武器方面与安第斯共同体开展 合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | We welcome the recent establishment of the Operating Committee provided for by Decision 552 of the Andean Community entitled “Andean Plan to Prevent, [...] Combat and Eradicate [...] the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects”, and stress the interest of MERCOSUR and its associated States in cooperating with the Andean Community on small arms and light weapons initiatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们呼吁充分执行大会通过 的此项国际文书，以使各国能够以及时、可靠的方式查明和跟踪非 法 小武器和 轻武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | They called for the full implementation of the international instrument to enable States to identify and [...] trace in a timely and reliable [...] manner the illicit small arms and light weapons, [...]which was adopted by the General Assembly. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，黎巴嫩赞扬 联合国努力遏制小武器和轻 武器的扩散，同时认为， 应该通过努力解决危机和冲突的根源、建立有效的机 [...] 制和消除作为非洲战争和冲突的主要起因的饥饿、贫 困和文盲来支持这些努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this respect, Lebanon commends the [...] efforts of the United Nations to [...] contain the spread of small and light weapons and believes [...]that they should be accompanied [...]by efforts to address the root causes of crises and conflicts and to build effective institutions, as well as to eradicate hunger, poverty and illiteracy, which are principal causes of wars and conflicts in Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十六届会议鼓励秘书长继续努力，执行大会第 49/75 G 号决议和联 [...] 合国咨询特派团的建议，应受影响国家的要求，制 止 小武器 和 轻 武器的非法流通 以及收集这些武器；请秘书长继续审议这个问题，并就决议的执行情况向大会第 [...]六十七届会议提出报告(第 66/34 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly encouraged the Secretary-General to pursue his efforts in the context of the implementation of Assembly resolution 49/75 G and the recommendations of the United Nations [...] advisory missions aimed at curbing the [...] illicit circulation of small arms and light weapons [...]and collecting them in the affected States [...]that so requested, and requested the Secretary-General to continue to consider the matter and to report to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 66/34). daccess-ods.un.org |
塞拉 利昂政府在同一封信中建议，委员会在审查第 1171(1998)号决议第 4 段关于向塞 拉利昂出口武器的通知规定时，不妨除其他外考虑到以下情况：塞拉利昂已批准 的西非国家经济共同体《关于小武器 和 轻 武器、其弹药及其他相关材料的公约》； 大会已通过《使各国能够及时和可靠地识别和追查非 法 小武器 和 轻武器的国际文 书》；塞拉利昂一直推动的《联合国常规武器登记册》。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the same letter, the Government of Sierra Leone suggested that, in reviewing the notification provision for arms exports to Sierra Leone set out in paragraph 4 of resolution 1171 (1998), the Committee might wish to take into consideration, inter alia, the following: the Economic [...] Community of West African [...] States Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, Their Ammunition and Other Related Materials, which Sierra Leone had ratified; the adoption by the General Assembly of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons; [...]and the United Nations Register [...]of Conventional Arms, to which Sierra Leone has been contributing. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组在其 2011 年 5 月 12 日的临时报告(S/2011/345)中，建议制裁委员会 [...] 根据现任专家组及其前任提供的资料以及其他来源的资料，尽早审查、订正及更 [...] 新被指认作为定向制裁对象的个人和实体名单，并建议委员会请会员国根据专家 组在其 2010 年临时报告(S/2010/252)中提出的建议以及委员会有 关 小武器 和轻 武器的准则，在其就向刚果民主共和国转让武器发出的通知中提供更详细、更完 整的信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its interim report of 12 May 2011 (S/2011/345), the Group of Experts recommended that the Sanctions Committee review, revise and update at the earliest opportunity its list of individuals and entities designated for targeted sanctions on the basis of information provided by the current Group of Experts and its predecessors, as well as other sources; and that the Committee request Member States to provide more detailed and complete [...] information in their [...] notifications of arms transfers to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in line with the Group’s recommendations [...]in its 2010 interim [...]report (S/2010/252) and the guidelines of the Committee, especially regarding small arms and light weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组关切地注意到，小组提交最后报告(S/2011/757)后，关于通过《国 家小 武器管制法》和成立利比里亚小武器 委 员 会的法案没有取得任何进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Panel notes with concern that no progress has been achieved since the Panel’s last report [...] (S/2011/757) on the [...] adoption of a National Small Arms Control Act and a Bill for the establishment of the Liberian Small Arms Commission. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 酌情建立次区域或区域机制，特别是建立跨境海关合作机制以及执法、 边境管制和海关管制机构分享信息的网络，以防止、打击和消除跨 境 小武器 和轻 武器非法贸易。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) To establish, where appropriate, subregional or regional mechanisms, in particular transborder customs cooperation and networks for information-sharing among law enforcement, border and customs control [...] agencies, with a view to preventing, combating and eradicating [...] the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons across borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
我要提到其中八点：各国成立小 武器和轻武器问题国家委员会；收缴并公开销毁反叛 分子等武装团体使用的小武器和轻武器；加强和统一 各国关于小武器和轻武器的立法和程序；加强国家安 全机构管制小武器和轻 武器的能力；通过设立登记册 和数据库来提高可追查性；促进民间社会在遏 制 小武 器和轻武器扩散方面所发挥的作用；执行跨界合作的 区域政策来遏止小武器和轻 武器的扩散；最后是，在 中部非洲国家经济共同体秘书处内成立一个负 责小 武器和轻武器问题的实体。 daccess-ods.un.org | I shall refer to eight of them: establishing [...] in each State a [...] national commission on small arms and light weapons; collecting and openly destroying small arms and light weapons used by rebels and other armed groups; strengthening and harmonizing national legislation and procedures on small arms and light weapons; enhancing the capacity of national security institutions to control small arms and light weapons; promoting traceability by creating registers and databanks; promoting the role of civil society in combating the proliferation of small arms and light weapons; implementing a regional policy of cross-border cooperation to combat proliferation of small arms and light weapons; and lastly, establishing an entity on small arms and light weapons within the [...]secretariat of the Economic [...]Community of Central African States. daccess-ods.un.org |
该船 的货物中有大约 40 吨武器，其中包括先进的 C-704 [...] 型反舰导弹、导弹发射器(射 程为 35 公里)、雷达系统和火控系统以及迫击炮弹 和 小武器 弹 药。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ship’s cargo contained approximately 40 tons of weaponry, including C-704 advanced anti-ship missiles, their [...] launchers (with a range of 35 km), radar systems and fire control systems, along [...] with mortar shells and small arms munitions. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会在广泛公开协商的基础上制定立法和行政措施，以确保得到遵守， 有效解决平民贩运和拥有小武器和轻 武器的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the basis of broad-ranging public consultations, the Committee is developing legislative and executive measures to [...] ensure compliance and to deal successfully with the trafficking [...] and possession of small arms and light weapons by civilians. daccess-ods.un.org |
欢迎联合国小武器问题 协调行动机制的工作，秘书长设立该机制是为了采用 整体的多学科方法来处理这一复杂的涉及多方面的全球问题 daccess-ods.un.org | Welcoming the work of the United Nations [...] Coordinating Action on Small Arms mechanism, which [...]was established by the Secretary-General [...]to bring about a holistic and multidisciplinary approach to this complex and multifaceted global problem daccess-ods.un.org |
德国支持强制性小武器和轻 武器报告机制的想法，把它增列为登记册的一个 类别，因为它认为，小武器和轻 武器是世界许多地区不稳定的主要原因，对稳定 的挑战往往超过重武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | Germany would support the idea of a mandatory [...] reporting mechanism for small arms and light weapons as an additional category of the register, as it believes small arms and light weapons are the main [...]cause of instability [...]in many parts of the world, often exceeding heavy weaponry as a challenge to stability. daccess-ods.un.org |
利比里亚作为批 准成员，必须采取措施，逐步履行西非经共体公约规定的义务，其中包括管制平 民拥有、使用和销售小武器(包括 用于狩猎目的)；建立计算机化的国家登记册和 数据库；为储存管理、存放和安保建立有效的国家标准和程序；为正确收缴和销 毁小武器和轻 武器及其弹药建立责任制并建设国家能力(设备和专门技术知识)； 建立一套有效的国家标识和追查系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Liberia, as a ratifying member, must take measures to comply progressively with the obligations under the ECOWAS Convention, which include [...] regulation of the [...] possession, use and sale of small arms by civilians (including for hunting purposes); establishment of a national computerized register and database; establishment of effective national standards and procedures for stockpile management, storage and security; establishment of responsibility and building national capacity (equipment and know-how) to properly collect and destroy small arms and light weapons [...]and their ammunition; [...]and establishment of an effective national system of marking and tracing. daccess-ods.un.org |
当然，建立这样一个法律制度在 2001 年和 2005 年向前迈出了重要的一步，2001 年通过了联合国《从 各个方面防止、打击和消除小武器和 轻 武器非法贸易 的行动纲领》，2005 年又通过了《使各国能及时可靠 地查明和追踪非法小武器和轻 武器的国际文书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Of course, the establishment of such a legal regime took a major step forward in 2001 with the adoption of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, [...] Combat and Eradicate [...] the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects, and in 2005 with the adoption of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，日本自 1995 [...] 年以来每年、而且 2005 年后又每年同哥伦比亚和南 非联合在大会上提出关于小武器和轻 武器的决议草 案。 daccess-ods.un.org | To that end, every year since 1995 — and, since 2005, joined by Colombia and [...] South Africa as sponsors — Japan has submitted to the General Assembly a [...] draft resolution on small arms and light weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们欣见，自《行动纲领》和《国际追查文书》通过以来，在执行方面取得 了相当大的进展，包括各国制订、加强和执行了关于防止非法贩运和非法制 造小 武器和轻 武器的国家法律、条例和行政程序，制订了国家行动计划，建立了国家 联络点，自愿提交了国家报告，加强了区域合作，并且在执行确保储存安全、收 集和销毁非法小武器和轻武器、 小武器 和 轻 武器标识和进行技术培训等广泛的具 体措施方面取得了进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | We welcome the considerable progress that has been made in implementing the Programme of Action and the International Tracing Instrument since their adoption, including on the establishment, strengthening and enforcement of national laws, regulations and administrative procedures to prevent the [...] illicit trafficking and [...] illegal manufacture of small arms and light weapons, the development of national action plans, the establishment of national points of contact, the submission of voluntary national reports and the strengthening of regional cooperation, as well as the progress made in implementing a wide range of specific measures, including on stockpile security, the collection and destruction of illicit small arms and light weapons, [...]the marking of small arms and [...]light weapons, and technical training. daccess-ods.un.org |
因 此，国际社会必须加紧努力，防止、打击和消 除 小武 器和轻武器非法贩运活动，因为这一挑战有可能危害 [...] 一个国家的发展前景，妨碍它在 2015 年这个目标日 期之前实现千年发展目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is therefore important that the international community step up efforts to [...] prevent, combat and eradicate the [...] illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons, [...]a challenge that has the potential to undermine [...]a country’s development prospects and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals by the target date of 2015. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十四届会议鼓励所有旨在使《从各个方面防止、打击和消 除 小武器 和轻 武器非法贸易的行动纲领》得到成功执行的举措；决定于 [...] 2010 年 6 月 14 日 至 18 日在纽约举行第四次各国审议行动纲领在国家、区域和全球各级执行情况 的双年度会议，并请秘书长就本决议的执行情况向大会第六十五届会议提出报告 (第 64/50 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly encouraged all initiatives for the successful implementation of the Programme of [...] Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate [...] the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons [...]in All Its Aspects; decided that the [...]fourth biennial meeting of States to consider the national, regional and global implementation of the Programme of Action should be held in New York from 14 to 18 June 2010; and requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 64/50). daccess-ods.un.org |
关于所涵盖的事项，联合王国赞同条约范围包括所有常规武器，至少包括有 [...] 人或无人操控的武器；坦克；其他军事车辆；火炮系统；军用飞机和直升机；载 [...] 有武器或军事装备的水面和水下海军舰只；制导或非制导导弹和导弹系统 ； 小武 器和轻 武器；地雷和其他爆炸装置；供上述任何武器使用的弹药；对上述任何武 [...] 器特别或专门设计的零件或部件；为发展、制造或维护上述任何武器而特别和专 [...]门设计和使用的技术和设备。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding items to be covered, the United Kingdom agrees that the scope of the treaty should include all conventional weapons, including, at a minimum, manned or unmanned weapons; tanks; other military vehicles; artillery systems; military aircraft and helicopters; surface and submarine naval vessels armed or equipped for military [...] use; missiles and missile systems, [...] guided or unguided; small arms and light weapons; [...]mines and other explosive devices; munitions [...]for use with any of the above; parts or components specially and exclusively designed for any of the above; and technology and equipment specially and exclusively designed and used to develop, manufacture or maintain any of the above. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会还深感关注的是，该区域武装团体的暴力在不断增加，并 [...] 因区域内和区域外的武器扩散进一步加剧，威胁各国的和平、安全与稳定， 为此回顾安理会第 [...] 2017(2011)号决议和安理会以往关于上述跨国威胁的决 议和主席声明，欢迎《西非经共体关 于 小武器 和 轻 武器、其弹药及其他相关 材料的公约》等区域举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council is also strongly concerned by the increasing violence perpetrated by armed groups in the region, which has been exacerbated by the proliferation of weapons, from within and outside the region, that threaten peace, security and stability of States, recalls in this context its resolution 2017 (2011) and its previous resolutions and presidential statements on the impact of the transnational threats mentioned above and welcomes [...] regional initiatives such as the [...] ECOWAS Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, [...]their Ammunition and Other related Material. daccess-ods.un.org |
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