| 单词 | 小型核武器 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 小型核武器—mini-nukeSee also:核武器n—nuclear weaponspl 核武器—nuclear weapon 小武器n—small armn 武器n—weaponsn armsn weaponn disarmamentn ammunitionn weaponryn
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我提请各位成员注意，有 关项目正在开展，以便研制像常规武器那样使用的小 型核武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | I bring to members’ attention the fact that projects are [...] under way todevelopsmall nuclearweapons tobe [...]used like conventionalweapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，美国《核态势评估报告》等新理论的出现、易用小型核武器的发展， 以及近来某些核武器国家的一些高级官员对无核武器国家发出威胁性言论(比如 美国和法国总统的威胁性言论)的增多，凡此种种，使无核武器国家比以往任何 [...] 时候更直接面临核武器有可能被使用的真实威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the new doctrines suchas the [...] United StatesNuclear Posture Review, development of easy-to-use mini-nukes andarecent [...]increase in the number [...]of cases in which some high officials of certain nuclear-weapon States have threatened non-nuclear-weapon States (such as those threats made by the United States and French President), all have put the non-nuclear-weapon States more than ever under the real threat of possible use of nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
古巴极为关切的是，核威慑力量仍然是一些大国国防和安全理论的核心以及 分配数百万美元用于发展新型核武器的依据。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba is extremely concerned that nuclear deterrence continues to be a core part of the defence and security doctrines of [...] some Powers, and the basis for allocating many millions of dollars for the [...] development ofnew types of nuclearweapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
德国政府打算谈判自德国撤出 战术核武器事宜，并敦促进一步缩小核武器在北大 西洋公约组织战略概念中的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The German Government intended to [...] negotiate the removal of tactical nuclearweapons from Germany and to urge further scaling down [...] of the role of nuclear weapons in the North [...]Atlantic Treaty Organization’s Strategic Concept. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿富汗伊斯兰共和国认为，大多数类型的大规模毁灭性武器的使用违反了国 际规范，阿富汗谋求普遍实现一切核武器和常规武器的裁军。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan considers [...] the use ofmosttypes of weapons of mass destruction as contrary to international norms, and seeks universal disarmamentof all nuclearand conventional weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
利比亚境内的冲突和由反对派控制领土的转变过程，已逐渐表明，在利比亚 [...] 境内有着极大量的武器库存，不仅是数量众多，而且其系统和型号繁多，包括：小武器、轻武器、重型武器和相关弹药，以及地雷和爆炸物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The conflict in Libya and the evolution of control of the territory by the opposition has gradually revealed the very large weapons stocks in Libya, not only in terms of their vast [...] numbers, but also the wide variety [...] of systems and models, includingsmall arms, light weapons, heavy [...]weapons and related ammunition, [...]as well as mines and explosives. daccess-ods.un.org |
挪威将继续在其可以做出贡献 [...] 的领域与特别代表紧密合作，尤其是在消除基于性 别的暴力行为方面，小型武器、地雷和集束弹药问 题上，以及在建立和巩固和平中儿童所扮演的角色 [...]方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Norway would continue to work closely with the Special Representative in areas where it could be of [...] assistance, such as ending gender-based [...] violence, the issue ofsmall arms, landmines and [...]cluster munitions, and the role of children [...]in peacemaking and peacebuilding. daccess-ods.un.org |
在治理领域，开发计划署支持非盟的 和平和安全议程，包括支持南苏丹进程和区 域经济共同体关于小型和轻型武器的倡议。 regionalcommissions.org | In the area of governance, UNDP supports the peace and security agenda of the [...] AU, including support to the South Sudan [...] process and to thesmall arms and light weapons(SALW)initiatives [...]of the RECs. regionalcommissions.org |
在浅水处测试小型多金属结核样本采集器的有大洋协会(在 8 米处测试，还打算在 1 000 米处进行测试)、韩国海洋研发所 (计划在 [...] 100 米处进行测试)和印度国家海洋技术研究所(在 410 米深处进行了测 试)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Smallscale prototype collectorsfor polymetallic nodules have been [...] tested at shallow depths by COMRA (tests at 8 metres [...]with a proposal to conduct a test at 1,000 metres), Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute (KORDI) (planning a test at 100 metres’ depth) and the National Institute for Ocean Technology, India (tested at 410 metres’ depth). daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 立即制订一项消除和控制以非正规渠道获得武器，包括小型武器的政策，并确保仅在政府的严格管制下出售武器 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Urgently set up a policy to [...] eradicate and control the informal [...] availabilityof arms, includingsmall arms, and ensure that [...]their sale occurs only under strict governmental control daccess-ods.un.org |
这些问题包括：在实施每个分阶段的核 裁军步骤过程中建立信任，以开始下一个步骤；在核武器被禁之前如何缩小核武 器在安全理论中的作用；建立无需核威慑的区域和国际安全；建立安全保障；兼 顾敏感信息的透明度与保护；社会核查的作用；如何在尊重国家主权的同时把个 人责任和保护纳入裁军进程；如何处理运载系统以及两用材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include, inter alia, building confidence in each of the phased disarmament steps in order to proceed to the next [...] steps, how to diminish [...] the role of nuclearweapons insecurity doctrines pending nuclear abolition, building regional and international security without nuclear deterrence, [...]the development of [...]security assurances, achieving a balance between transparency and protection of sensitive information, the role of societal verification, how to build individual responsibility and protection into the disarmament process while respecting State sovereignty, and how to deal with delivery systems and dual-use materials. daccess-ods.un.org |
南共市及其联系国 [...] 欢迎通过这 64 项行动，通过这些行动，核武器国家 确认其消除核武库的明确承诺，同意加快执行各项切 实步骤，并同意削减核武库进程应无例外地涵盖所有类型核武器。daccess-ods.un.org | MERCOSUR and associated States welcome the adoption of the 64 actions through which, inter alia, the nuclear-weapon States confirmed their unequivocal commitment to the elimination of their nuclear arsenals, agreed to accelerate progress in the implementation of the practical [...] steps, and agreed that the process [...] of reducing nuclear arsenals should coverall typesof nuclear weaponswithout exception. daccess-ods.un.org |
大量资源被用于发展和部署武器，核武器、其他 大规模毁灭性武器和常规武器，包括小武器的所有方 面，占用的资源则更多。 daccess-ods.un.org | A great deal of resources are used to develop and deploy armaments, and even more so [...] in the case ofnuclear weapons, other weapons of mass destruction and conventional weapons, including smallarms in alltheir [...]aspects. daccess-ods.un.org |
美利坚合 众国 60 多个学校和非政府组织参加了小武器非法贸易和核裁军等问题的讨论， 世界各地更多的人通过网络直播观看了这一过程。 daccess-ods.un.org | More than 60 schools and non-governmental organizations [...] from the United States of America attended, and many more worldwide [...]followed the proceedings via a live webcast as issues such as the illicit trade in small arms and nuclear disarmament were addressed. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的三叉戟项目旨在 建造新一代的核潜艇；法国宣布将使其核部队所有部门现代化的政策，包括生产新型核动力弹道导弹潜艇，将在 2020 年以前花费 3 500 多亿欧元执行这项计划， 所有这些都明目张胆地违反了国际法，即《不扩散条约》第六条规定的义务、1995 年关于核裁军与核不扩散原则和目标的决定以及核武器国家在 2000 年和 2010 年 审议大会上作出的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Trident project of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to build a new generation of nuclear-armed submarines and the announced policy of [...] France to modernize all [...] branchesof its nuclear forces, including producing new nuclearpowered ballistic missile submarines, by spending more than 350 billion euros until 2020, are all flagrant violations of international law, namely obligations under article VI of the Treaty and the 1995 decision on principles and objectives for nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation as well as the commitments madeby the nuclear-weapon States at the [...]2000 and 2010 Review Conferences. daccess-ods.un.org |
核武器国家在继 续规划和实施旨在使其核武库、其运载系统及其相关研发基础设施现代化的重大 方案，并在继续研究、发展和部署具备新军事能力的新型核武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nuclear-weapon States have continued to plan and implement major new programmes aimed at modernizing their nuclear arsenals, their delivery systems and their related research and [...] development infrastructure and have [...] continued toresearch,develop anddeploynew nuclear weapons with newmilitary [...]capabilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
新型核武器研发、导弹防御 系统发展和部署均给国际和地区和平与稳定带来消 极影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The research and developmentof new typesof nuclear weaponsand thedevelopment [...] and deployment of missile defence systems [...]have produced a negative impact on regional and international peace and security. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这个框架内可采取的一些措施有：《全 面禁止核试验条约》生效；缔结一项可进行国际核查的多边条约，禁止生产核武 器或其他核爆炸装置所用裂变材料，同时考虑到核不扩散和裁军的方方面面问 题；禁止发展新型核武器和生产这类武器的新系统，并将制造这类武器的设施置 于核查机制的监督之下。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures to be taken in this context include the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the conclusion of a multilateral internationally verifiable treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons or other nuclear [...] explosive devices, [...] taking into account nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament; the imposition of a ban on developing new weapons or manufacturing new nuclear weapons systems; [...]and the submission [...]of nuclear-weapons plants to a verification regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 核国家应宣布，在以可核查的透明方式消除核武器之前，它们没有在对 其核武库进行现代化，或发展新型核武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) The nuclear States should declare that they are not modernizing their nuclear arsenals [...] or developing new types [...] of nuclear weapons, until such time as their elimination in a transparent manner may be verified. daccess-ods.un.org |
他对武装冲突对儿童权利的影响以及小口径轻型武器的使用深表担忧，因为这造成了非洲数百万 人的伤亡，其中大多数是儿童，因此他呼吁各会员 [...] 国在全球范围内加强对非法武器买卖的监控。 daccess-ods.un.org | Deeply concerned about the impact of armed conflict on [...] children’s rights, as well as [...] aboutthe use of small armsand light weapons, which had [...]claimed millions of victims in Africa, [...]including many children, he urged member States to strengthen global control on illegal trade in these weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
本组织还推动执行：(a) 《联 合国从各个方面防止、打击和消除小武器和轻武器非法贸易的行动纲领》(2001 年)；(b) 《联合国打击非法制造和贩运枪支及其零部件和弹药的议定书》(2001 年)；(c) 《核不扩散条约》(1968 年)；以及(d) 《禁止细菌(生物)及毒素武器 的发展生产和储存以及销毁这类武器的公约》(1972 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also contributed to the implementation of: (a) the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, [...] Combat and Eradicate [...] the Illicit Trade in SmallArms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (2001); (b) the United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition (2001); (c) the NuclearNon-Proliferation [...]Treaty (1968); and (d) [...]the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (1972). daccess-ods.un.org |
筹备委员会和 2015 年审议大会的任务是，处理无核武器国家因新核武器及 [...] 其运载工具的发展和部署而产生的关切，并减轻这些关切，为此，要对关于禁止 开发、更新和生产任何新核武器、特别是微型核武器的决定，以及关于在本国和 外国建造用于发展、部署和生产核武器及其运载工具的新设施的禁令进行审议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Preparatory Committee and the 2015 Review Conference have the task of addressing the concerns of the non-nuclear-weapon States emanating from the development and deployment of new nuclear weapons and their means of delivery, and of alleviating these concerns by considering a decision on the prohibition of the development, the [...] modernization and the production [...] of any new nuclear weapons, particularly mini-nuclearweapons, aswell [...]as a ban on the construction [...]of any new facility for the development, deployment and production of nuclear weapons and their means of delivery in home and foreign countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，2010 年审议大会的最后报告应忆及，条 约缔约国在 2000 [...] 年审议大会上以协商一致的方式商 定，五个核武器国家向无核武器国家提供具有法律 约束力的安全保证将加强核不扩散制度；重申改进 现有核武器和开发新型核武器违反核武器国家提供 的安全保证，并且违反他们在缔结《全面禁止核试 验条约》时所做的承诺；以及重申彻底消除核武器 是杜绝使用这种武器的唯一绝对保障。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lastly, the final report of the 2010 Review Conference should recall that States parties to the Treaty had agreed by consensus at the 2000 Review Conference that the nuclear non-proliferation regime would be strengthened by the provision of legally binding security assurances from the five [...] nuclearweapon States to the non-nuclear-weaponStates; reiterate that improvements to existing [...] nuclearweapons and the development of new typesof nuclear weapons contravened the security assurances provided by the nuclear-weapon States [...]and violated the [...]commitments undertaken by them at the time of the conclusion of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; and reaffirm that the total elimination of nuclear weapons was the only absolute safeguard against the use of such weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
核查涉及 单体式空调、多联式空调、热泵水加热器、小型水冷却机、工业和商业制冷和空调水冷却 机以及冷冻和冷藏设备的 20 条生产线，累计消费量超过 6,000 公吨。 multilateralfund.org | The verificationcovered20 production lines for unitary air conditioners, multi-connected air conditioners, heat pump water heaters,small-sized waterchillers, [...] ICR water chillers [...]and freezers and cold storage equipment with an aggregated consumption of more than 6,000 mt. multilateralfund.org |
因此，需要取得更大的进展，以执行《条约》 第六条规定的裁军义务，特别是履行 [...] 2000 年审议大 会就以下方面曾经商定的承诺：核武器在安全政策 中的作用；升级现有核武器或开发新型核武器；以及裁军谈判会议就裂变材料禁产条约开始谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | Greater progress was therefore required to implement the Treaty’s disarmament obligations under article VI, particularly the implementation of the commitments agreed upon previously at the 2000 Review Conference relating to the role of nuclear weapons in security [...] policies; the upgrading of existing [...] nuclear weapons or the development ofnew typesof nuclearweapons; andthe negotiation [...]of a fissile [...]material cut-off treaty by the Conference on Disarmament. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次会议使秘书长之友有机会在三个重要方面进一步同心协力：(a) 敦促缅 甸与联合国合作，根据缅甸问题秘书长之友小组核可的五点议程以及我上次访问 期间留给缅甸领导人的各项提案，确保包容性对话进程并为举行可信的选举创造 必要条件；(b) 维护联合国在处理缅甸当前和长期挑战方面的作用和经验，包括 推动民族和解，促进对人权的尊重，支持可持续发展，协助民主转型；(c) 表明 国际社会愿意帮助缅甸人民以并行和同等关注的方式处理其政治、人道主义和发 展方面的挑战，特别是推动实现千年发展目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The meeting gave the Friends an opportunity to consolidate unity of purpose and action in three important respects: [...] (a) to urge Myanmar to work with theUnited Nations to ensure an inclusive process of dialogue and create the necessary conditions for credible elections, [...] consistent withthe fivepoint agenda endorsed by the Group of Friends and with the proposals that I left with Myanmar’s senior leadership during my last visit; (b) to uphold the role and experience of the United Nations with regard to Myanmar’s immediate and long-term challenges, including in fostering national reconciliation, promoting respect for human rights, supporting sustainable development and helping the transition to democracy; and [...](c) to signal the international [...]community’s willingness to help the people of Myanmar to address their political, humanitarian and development challenges in parallel and with equal attention, particularly to advance the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十六届会议鼓励秘书长继续努力，执行大会第 49/75 G 号决议和联 [...] 合国咨询特派团的建议，应受影响国家的要求，制止小武器和轻武器的非法流通 以及收集这些武器；请秘书长继续审议这个问题，并就决议的执行情况向大会第 [...]六十七届会议提出报告(第 66/34 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly encouraged the Secretary-General to pursue his efforts in the context of the implementation of Assembly resolution 49/75 G and the recommendations of the United Nations [...] advisory missions aimed at curbing the [...] illicit circulation of smallarms and light weapons [...]and collecting them in the affected States [...]that so requested, and requested the Secretary-General to continue to consider the matter and to report to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 66/34). daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 酌情建立次区域或区域机制，特别是建立跨境海关合作机制以及执法、 边境管制和海关管制机构分享信息的网络，以防止、打击和消除跨境小武器和轻武器非法贸易。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) To establish, where appropriate, subregional or regional mechanisms, in particular transborder customs cooperation and networks for information-sharing among law enforcement, border and customs control [...] agencies, with a view to preventing, combating and eradicating [...] the illicit trade insmall arms and light weapons across borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
利比里亚作为批 准成员，必须采取措施，逐步履行西非经共体公约规定的义务，其中包括管制平 民拥有、使用和销售小武器(包括用于狩猎目的)；建立计算机化的国家登记册和 数据库；为储存管理、存放和安保建立有效的国家标准和程序；为正确收缴和销毁小武器和轻武器及其弹药建立责任制并建设国家能力(设备和专门技术知识)； 建立一套有效的国家标识和追查系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Liberia, as a ratifying member, must take measures to comply progressively with the obligations under the ECOWAS Convention, which include [...] regulation of the [...] possession, useand sale of small armsbycivilians(including for hunting purposes); establishment of a national computerized register and database; establishment of effective national standards and procedures for stockpile management, storage and security; establishment of responsibility and building national capacity (equipment and know-how) to properly collectand destroy smallarms andlight weapons [...]and their ammunition; [...]and establishment of an effective national system of marking and tracing. daccess-ods.un.org |
当然，建立这样一个法律制度在 2001 年和 2005 年向前迈出了重要的一步，2001 年通过了联合国《从 各个方面防止、打击和消除小武器和轻武器非法贸易 的行动纲领》，2005 年又通过了《使各国能及时可靠 地查明和追踪非法小武器和轻武器的国际文书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Of course, the establishment of such a legal regime took a major step forward in 2001 with the adoption of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, [...] Combat and Eradicate [...] the Illicit Trade inSmall Arms and LightWeapons inAll Its Aspects, and in 2005 with the adoption of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, IllicitSmall Arms and Light Weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
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