| 单词 | 小团体主义 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 小团体主义 —small-group mentalitycliquismSee also:团体 pl—groups pl • organizations pl 团体 n—organization n • body n • association n • team n • organisationsBE pl • fellowship n 主义—ideology • -ism 主义 n—socialist n • nationalism n • imperialism n • militarism n
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格拉米银行特别出名的是两个创新性的做法 ：主 要为女客户服务和小团体贷款 ，以共担同责任替代货币抵押品。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Grameen Bank is particularly known [...] for two innovative [...] practices: serving mainly women clients and lending to small groups, with shared liability [...]replacing monetary collateral. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视的 具 体 立 法 ；开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动；采取各项措施 缩 小 非 裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距；开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会；采取措施消除传媒中的种 族 主义 和 种族歧视现象；进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深入开展免 费法律援助服务；在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 位，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of [...] ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; [...]further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2010/11 年度期间，稳定团与海地政府、国家机构、非政府组织以及联合 国一道,致力于：(a) 提升民间社会团体通过 参与重建工作倡导社会和经济权利的 能力；(b) 协助政府报告、预防和应对侵犯人权，特别是侵犯儿童和妇女权利的行 为：(c) 确保在向受地震影响的脆弱人群提供人 道 主义 援 助 时采用保护的原则和标 准，并在提供援助过程中与地方当局密切协调；以及(d) 向国家警察提供临时的后 勤和技术专家支持，以便向暴力行为和虐待行为的受害者，包括主要发生在流离失 所者营地的性暴力和性别暴力的儿童和妇女受害者提供援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the 2010/11 period, the Mission worked with the Government of Haiti, State institutions, NGOs and the United Nations country team to: (a) [...] promote the capacity [...] of civil society groups to advocate social and economic rights through participation in the reconstruction process; (b) assist the Government to report, prevent and respond to human rights violations, with particular regard to the rights of children and women; (c) ensure that humanitarian assistance to [...]vulnerable persons affected [...]by the earthquake incorporated the principles and standards on protection and was provided in close coordination with local authorities; and (d) provide temporary logistical and technical expert support to the national police to assist children and women victims of abuse and violence, including sexual and genderbased violence mainly in camps of displaced persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
以下小组成 员作了发言：国际货币 和金融委员会副主席和埃及财政部副部长哈尼·迪米安；剑桥大学教授约翰·伊 特维尔；24 国集团主席和叙利亚中央银行理事阿迪卜·马亚莱赫；欧洲发展和人 道主义援助 专员路易·米歇尔；瑞典外交部国际发展合作国务秘书若阿基姆·斯 蒂姆内；本次会议秘书长特使和德国联邦经济合作和发展部长海德马里·维乔雷 克-措伊尔。 daccess-ods.un.org | Presentations were made by [...] the following panellists: Hany Dimian, Deputy Chairman of the International Monetary and Financial Committee and Deputy Finance Minister of Egypt; John Eatwell, Professor, University of Cambridge; Adib Mayaleh, Chair of the Group of 24, Governor of the Central Bank of Syria; Louis Michel, European Commissioner for Development and Humanitarian Aid; Joakim Stymne, [...]State Secretary, [...]International Development Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden; and Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development of Germany, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Conference. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外，正如上文所强调的，调查员很少能依靠内线或变节者：恐 怖 主义团体 成 员 的 高度意识形态倾向和动机，甚至具有充分的理由对被团体其他成员报复性谋杀的 恐惧，构成了导致人们不愿向调查员报告该团体运作方式的强大阻力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, as emphasized above, [...] investigators can rarely rely on [...] insiders or turncoats: the extreme ideological leanings and motivations of the members of a terrorist group, and even the well-founded [...]fear of murderous [...]reprisals by other members of the group, constitute a potent disincentive to report to investigators on how the group operates. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育组织法》确定了如下教育目标：(a) 开发每个人的创造潜能，使其充 分行使他或她的个性和公民权；(b) 制定基于主动积极的参与和行动的新的政治 文化，以增强人民的权力；(c) 依据地史学的方法培养个人，使他们具备国籍和 主权的意识；(d) 促进尊重人的尊严和了解以下内容的培训：容忍、 正 义 、 团 结、 和平、尊重人权和不歧视的道德价值观；(e) 鼓励提高生态意识，以保护生物多 样性和社会多样性；(f) 从整体的角度，借助和通过解放性的社会工作并在这一 工作中教育学生。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Organic Law on Education defines the aims of education as follows: (a) to develop each human being’s creative potential for the full exercise of his or her personality and citizenship; (b) to develop a new political culture grounded in proactive participation and action to strengthen the power of the people; (c) to develop individuals on [...] the basis of a [...] geohistorical approach aimed at instilling awareness of their nationality and sovereignty; (d) to promote respect for human dignity and training informed by the ethical values of tolerance, justice, solidarity, peace, respect for human rights and non-discrimination; (e) to encourage [...]the growth of ecological [...]awareness with a view to preserving biodiversity and social diversity; and (f) to educate pupils in, by and through liberating social work from an integral standpoint. daccess-ods.un.org |
叙利亚根据相关国际标准，起诉了各恐 怖 主义团 体的成员，并将其拘留在公共监狱内。 daccess-ods.un.org | Individuals belonging to different terrorist groups had been prosecuted [...] and detained in public prisons, in compliance with [...]relevant international standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，人道主义事务协调厅一名本国工作人员将继续留在东帝汶， 以支助人道主义协调员，并与联东综 合 团 保 留 的一个人 道 主义小 组 协 作，以协助 协调开展剩下的人道主义活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, one national staff member of the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs will remain in-country in support of the [...] Humanitarian Coordinator, and [...] will work with a small humanitarian team retained in UNMIT to assist [...]in the coordination of residual humanitarian activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了持久解决危机，我国政府制定的其他优先工 作包括：向穷困者和境内流离失所者提供人 道 主义援 助 ；制定全面国家安全战略，使政府能在国际恐 怖团 体发动 的安全威胁的情况下，更有效地开展工作；在 国家机构巩固善治、问责、透明度和公正；重建能够 [...] 确保可持续经济复原的国家基础设施；为沿海社区和 其他地区建立替代性生计项目，使年轻人不参与海盗 和其他犯罪活动——我们认为这项工作非常重要；和 加强区内各国的良好关系、相互了解和合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other priorities laid down by the Government with a view to finding a lasting solution [...] to the crisis include the delivery of humanitarian assistance to the needy and the internally displaced; the formulation of a comprehensive national security strategy that would enable the Government to function more effectively in the midst of security threats unleashed by international terrorist groups; the consolidation of good governance, accountability, transparency and justice in the State institutions; the rebuilding of the infrastructure of the country that would ensure a sustainable economic recovery; the creation of alternative livelihood projects for the coastal communities and other areas to dissuade youth from piracy and other criminal activities, which we see as very important; and the strengthening of good relations, mutual understanding and cooperation among countries in the region. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
该组织的发展是一个新的令人 [...] 不安趋势，表明青年党催生和培养的东非极 端 主义团体 可 能成为东非和更大区 域的下一代恐怖威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | The evolution of the Muslim Youth Centre represents a new [...] and alarming trend, in which East [...] African extremist groups inspired and mentored by [...]Al-Shabaab may represent the next generation [...]of terrorist threats in East Africa and the wider region. daccess-ods.un.org |
与此有关的一个忧虑是，为防止人对机器人的最终控制被规避，应当或必须 [...] 采取怎样的保障措施，以及为防止致命机器人被叛乱分子或恐 怖 主义团体 劫 持或 利用，可以实施那些保障措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | A related concern is what safeguards should or must be put in place to prevent ultimate human control of robots from being circumvented, and what [...] safeguards can be implemented to prevent lethal robots from being hacked or used by, for [...] example, insurgent or terrorist groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
联海稳定团将与 联合国国家工作队和人 道 主义小 组密 切协调，继续发挥重要作用，支助各项人道主义和恢复努力，包括为此利用 其军事工程资产。 daccess-ods.un.org | Working in close coordination with [...] the United Nations [...] country and humanitarian teams, MINUSTAH will continue to play an important role in support of humanitarian [...]and recovery efforts, [...]including through the use of its military engineering assets. daccess-ods.un.org |
强调需要确保《阿富汗宪法》庄严载明的言论自由的权利以及思想、良 [...] 心或信仰自由的权利得到尊重，在这方面欢迎新的大众媒体法，认为这是一项重 要进步，同时关切地注意到针对阿富汗记者的恐吓和暴力行为日益增加，媒体的 独立性遭到越来越多的挑战，谴责恐 怖 主义团体 以 及极 端 主义团体 和 犯罪团体绑 架甚至杀害记者，敦促阿富汗当局调查对记者的骚扰和攻击，并将负责任者绳之 以法；37. daccess-ods.un.org | Stresses the need to ensure respect for the right to freedom of expression and the right to freedom of thought, conscience or belief, as enshrined in the Afghan Constitution, welcomes in this regard the new mass media law as important progress, while noting with concern the growing intimidation and violence targeting Afghan journalists and [...] challenges to the [...] independence of the media, condemns cases of the abduction and even killing of journalists by terrorist as well as extremist and criminal groups, and urges [...]that harassment and [...]attacks on journalists be investigated by the Afghan authorities and that those responsible be brought to justice daccess-ods.un.org |
利比里亚作为批 准成员，必须采取措施，逐步履行西非经 共 体 公 约 规定 的 义 务 ，其中包括管制平 民拥有、使用和销售小武器(包括用于狩猎目的)；建立计算机化的国家登记册和 数据库；为储存管理、存放和安保建立有效的国家标准和程序；为正确收缴和销 毁小武器和轻武器及其弹药建立责任制并建设国家能力(设备和专门技术知识)； [...] 建立一套有效的国家标识和追查系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Liberia, as a ratifying member, must take [...] measures to comply [...] progressively with the obligations under the ECOWAS Convention, which include regulation of the possession, use and sale of small arms by civilians (including [...]for hunting purposes); [...]establishment of a national computerized register and database; establishment of effective national standards and procedures for stockpile management, storage and security; establishment of responsibility and building national capacity (equipment and know-how) to properly collect and destroy small arms and light weapons and their ammunition; and establishment of an effective national system of marking and tracing. daccess-ods.un.org |
较早时教区会议代表给该等决议案选出十项优次，涉及深化教友的培育、推广信 仰 小团体 、 改 善慕道班、促进基督化的婚姻及家庭生活、在堂区及 天 主 教 学校推广青少年的牧民服务、加强教会领导者及一般教友对社会 正 义 的 关 注、积极向外教人士福传，以及成立一所本地的天主教大学。 catholic.org.hk | These priorities aimed at deepening the Christian formation of the lay people; promoting the catechumenate, basic ecclesial communities and Christian marriage and family life; youth ministry in parishes and Catholic schools; more involvement in social justice issues by Church leaders and other Church members; active participation in evangelization; the establishing of a local Catholic university. catholic.org.hk |
Ghanea 女士总结了五条初步 结论：(a) 讨论表达自由的限度不能 脱离根 据 整 个公约所承 担 的总体义务，例 如，法律面前人人平等，应有的程序 和 少数人 的权利等；(b) 与表达没有合理的联系的随意的或有人指挥的暴力行为不应成为对 表达自由加以限制的理由；(c) 在仇恨本身就引起暴力的地方，表明了一种更广泛 的暴力模式；启动了第 20 条就表明国家没有能够保证第 26 条所规定的不受歧视 的权利；(d) 第 20 条也要求有仔细的分成不同等级的制裁；最低一级，不应侵害 表达本 身 ，最高一级，可引 发制裁 ；要小心不要让 限制对总的表达自由造 成 消极 影响；(e) 在国家范畴内还需要其他的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ms. Ghanea drew five preliminary conclusions: (a) the discussion on limitations to freedom of expression [...] could not be dissociated from the overall obligations under the Covenant as a whole, such as full equality before the law, due process and rights of minorities; (b) random or orchestrated acts of violence that have no reasonable link to expression should not justify limitations to freedom of expression; (c) where hatred itself incited to violence, it showed a broader pattern of violations; triggering article 20 demonstrated a failure of the State to guarantee the right to non-discrimination under article 26; (d) article 20 also required a careful and calibrated range of sanctions; at a minimum, it should not infringe expression itself and at a maximum it could trigger sanction; care had to be taken for the limitations not to have a chilling effect on freedom of expression in general; and (e) other actions in the national sphere were needed. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
在校外教育和教学机构设立了兴趣社 团 ( 小 组 、 团体 、 工作室)分支网络 ，主 要活 动旨在于激发学生的天性，扩大知识面和提高认知能力，培养健康的生活方 式，参加体育锻炼和运动。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is an extensive network of [...] interest groups (clubs, leagues, workshops) in extracurricular education and training institutions whose main areas of activity [...]include developing the [...]learner’s natural abilities, extending knowledge and developing intellectual interests and encouraging healthy lifestyles, as well as physical activities and sports. daccess-ods.un.org |
在东部，联合国人 权事务联合办公室继续记录国家安全人员和武 装 团体(主 要 是卢民主力量和上帝 军)实施的侵犯人权和违反国际人道主 义 法 行为，包括谋杀、性暴力、抢劫和绑 架行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the east, the United Nations Joint Human Rights Office continued to document [...] violations of human [...] rights and international humanitarian law by national security elements and armed groups, mainly FDLR and LRA, including acts [...]of murder, sexual [...]violence, looting and abduction. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊斯兰极端主义团体青年 党仍给摩加迪沙的过 渡联邦机构、非洲联盟驻索马里特派团(非索特派团) [...] 以及首先是至今已遭受 20 年苦难的所有索马里人造 成了严重威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Islamic extremist group Al-Shabaab is still [...] a serious threat to the Transitional Federal Institutions in Mogadishu, [...]to the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and, above all, to all Somalis, who have been suffering now for some 20 years. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，我想说，澳大利亚钦佩阿莫斯副秘书长及 其领导下的人道协调厅团队在 建设更有成效和更加 负责的人道主义体系的 工作中发挥领导作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In conclusion, I want to say that Australia admires the [...] leadership of Under-Secretary-General Amos and [...] the OCHA team in their work to build a more effective and accountable humanitarian system. daccess-ods.un.org |
34 个缔约方的代表发了言，包括以77 国集团和中国的名义、以伞状集团的 名义、以小岛屿 国家联盟的名义、以环境完整性小组的名义、以欧洲联盟及其成 [...] 员国的名义、以最不发达国家的名义、以非洲国家的名义和以雨林国家的名义所 作发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | Statements were made by representatives of 34 Parties, including statements on behalf [...] of the Group of 77 and China, the [...] Umbrella Group, the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), [...]the Environmental Integrity [...]Group (EIG), the European Union and its member States, the least developed countries (LDCs), the African Group and the Coalition for Rainforest Nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
非洲统一委员会和禁毒办之间合作 36 [...] 的优先领域是在毒品控制和预防犯罪领域 制定有效的非洲大陆、区域和国家政策和进 [...] 行协调；为对付贩毒、有组织犯罪、贪污腐 败、恐怖主义、涉及小武器 的暴力和社区内 犯罪，建设执法、刑事司法和刑侦服务系统 [...] 的机构能力；以及区域和国家能力建设和培 训以加强对吸毒和相关的艾滋病毒/艾滋病 的预防和治疗。 regionalcommissions.org | Key priority areas of cooperation between AUC and UNODC are effective continental, regional and national policy formulation and coordination in the domains of drug control and crime prevention; enhancing collaboration, shared responsibility and harmonized action to address [...] drug trafficking, organized crime, [...] corruption, terrorism, small arms related violence [...]and crimes within the community; building [...]institutional capacity for law enforcement, criminal justice and forensic service systems; mainstreaming drug and crime concerns into development strategies; and regional and national capacity-building and training to enhance prevention and care of substance abuse and related HIV/AIDS. regionalcommissions.org |
根据 1990 年宗滴恩会议所确定的全民教育概念，2000 年达喀尔世界教育论坛又进一步 地确定了六项主要目 标：发展幼儿保育；向所有儿童提供免费 的 小 学 义 务 教 育；促进青年和 成人的学习，使他们掌握日常生活所需的技能；使成人脱盲人数增加 50%；2005 年前实现 性别平衡，2015 [...] 年前实现性别平等；做后是提高教育质量。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Building on the Education for All (EFA) concept defined at the Jomtien Conference in 1990, the [...] Dakar World Education [...] Forum in 2000 set six main goals: develop early childhood care and education; provide all children with free, compulsory primary education; [...]promote learning of [...]young people and adults and provide them with necessary life skills; increase adult literacy by 50%; achieve gender parity by 2005 and gender equality by 2015; and improve the quality of education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
但是，如果棉兰银行抢劫不是法德里所 说的小团伙单独作案，而是唯一真主 游 击 队发起 的有组织的行动，那它就可能会对所谓“小组织 从事暴力行为，大组织争取社区支持”的理论提 [...] 出质疑。 crisisgroup.org | But if the robbery were a more organised JAT operation than Fadly suggests, it [...] might throw a spanner in the theory of leaving [...]violence to small groups, while letting the larger organisations pursue community support. crisisgroup.org |
以色列是恐怖主义团伙建立的一个实 体， 其政府首脑在 1940 年代和 1950 年代对巴勒斯坦实施 了侵略和集体屠杀，并在之后继续对阿拉伯叙利亚共 [...] 和国、黎巴嫩、约旦和埃及，甚至突尼斯和约旦等其 他阿拉伯国家及世界其他地区实施侵略和集体屠杀。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel was an entity established by terrorist gangs, and its heads of government [...] had committed aggression and collective massacres in the 1940s [...]and 1950s in Palestine, later going on to other Arab countries such as the Syrian Arab Republic, Lebanon, Jordan and Egypt, and even reaching as far as Tunisia, the Sudan and other regions of the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
智利的技术和政治机构认为，这一进程提供了取得实质进展的独特机会，直 [...] 接影响武器控制和武器转让国家政策的制定，以及制定国家政策打击有组织的犯 罪、训练恐怖主义团体、武 装冲突蔓延等因武器流入非法市场而造成的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Chile’s technical and political institutions view this process as a unique opportunity to make substantive progress with a direct impact on the development of national policies for controlling arms and arms transfers and combating [...] scourges such as organized crime, the [...] training of terrorist groups and the proliferation [...]of armed conflicts as a result of [...]the diversion of arms to the illicit market. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中包括增加机 构奖励办法，鼓励为联合国国家工作队的工作做出贡献，深化高层领导人员对发 展集团小组和 国家工作队工作的参与，以及采取措施提高在国家一级的工作中施 展知识和专门技能的体制能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These include increased agency [...] incentives for [...] contributions to UNCT work, deepened senior leadership engagement with regional UNDG teams and UNCTs, as well as measures to improve system capacity to deploy knowledge [...]and [...]know-how for country-level work. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在以下具体预防犯罪领域进行了研究或传播了研究结果：规划国家技术援 助方案；闭路电视的最有效利用；评估法院分流方案；预防网络犯罪和身份犯 罪；犯罪置换的风险和预防犯罪举措促成犯罪的影响；预防金融犯罪；欺诈和 洗钱；预防恐怖主义活动和资助恐怖 主义 行 为 ；禁毒执法对策；减少与酗酒有 关的暴力；亲密伴侣实施的暴力或凶杀；人口贩运；以及关于重罪和有组织犯 罪以及预防山林纵火的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific areas of research and dissemination of findings related to crime prevention include: planning for a national programme of technical assistance; the most effective use of closed-circuit television; evaluations of court diversion programmes; the prevention of cybercrime and identity crime; the risks of crime displacement and criminogenic effects of crime prevention initiatives; the prevention of financial crime; fraud and money-laundering; the prevention of terrorist activities and the financing of terrorism; law [...] enforcement responses [...]to drugs; the reduction of alcohol-related violence; intimate partner violence and homicide; human trafficking; and conferences on serious and organized crime and on bushfire arson prevention. daccess-ods.un.org |
危地马拉同意报告中的结论(见 S/2012/42)，即 萨赫勒地区大多数国家单靠自身力量无法消除跨国 [...] 有组织犯罪的威胁，特别是诸如伊斯兰马格里布基地 组织和博科圣地组织等恐怖主义团体 的 活 动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Guatemala agrees with the conclusion of the report (see S/2012/42) that most countries in the Sahel region cannot address on their own the threat of transnational [...] organized crime, in particular the activities of [...] such terrorist groups as Al-Qaida in [...]the Islamic Maghreb and Boko Haram. daccess-ods.un.org |
该委员会的任务是通过有约束力的仲裁，决定一国政府对另一国政 [...] 府以及一方的国民(包括自然人和法人)对另一方的政府或者另一方拥有或控制 的实体提出的下列两类所有损失、损害或伤害索偿要求：(a) 与作为《框架协 定及其执行方式》和《停止敌对行动协定 》 主体 的 冲突有关；(b) 因为违反包 括 1949 年日内瓦四公约在内的国际人道主义 法 ， 或者其他违反国际法的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mandate of the Commission is to decide through binding arbitration all claims for loss, damage or injury by one Government against the other, and by nationals (including both natural and juridical persons) of one party against the Government of the other party or entities owned or controlled by the other party that are (a) related to the conflict that was the subject of the Framework Agreement, the Modalities for its Implementation and the [...] Cessation of Hostilities [...] Agreement, and (b) result from violations of international humanitarian law, including the 1949 Geneva Conventions, or other violations [...]of international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
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