| 单词 | 小冲突 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 小冲突 —disputeless common: skirmish • clash 小冲突 noun —brush nSee also:小小 adj—small adj 冲突—conflict • contention • collision (of interests) • clash of opposing forces 冲—flush v • develop (a film) v • infuse v • collide with v • go straight ahead v 突—dash • bulge • protrude • break through • move forward quickly • rush out
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这些示威均没有遭到破坏，但也发生与观察团的一 些 小冲突 以 及 忠实支 持者与反对派之间发生一些小冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | None of those [...] demonstrations were disrupted, except for some minor clashes with the Mission and between loyalists [...]and opposition. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一 次可能是对部队的谈话中，总统继续强调“命令和 指令是武装部队的生命线”，但他进一步指出“仅 靠相互指责不可能消除残余的小冲突。 crisisgroup.org | The commander-in-chief of the defence services has already relayed my order to all the troops under his command”. crisisgroup.org |
安全局势在整个投票期间保持平静，只是投票开 始时，苏丹人民解放军(苏人解)与一个叛乱团体在联 合州发生了一些小冲突以及 一些盗牛者在西加扎勒 河进行了一些干扰外，不过，没有一起事件与公投有 关联，而且，这些事件给投票进程造成的干扰微乎其 微。 daccess-ods.un.org | Security remained calm throughout the polling period in the South except for some minor clashes between the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) and a rebel group in Unity state at the start of polling and some disturbances by cattle rustlers in Western Bahr el Ghazal, but none had any connection with the referendum, and the disruption these events caused to the polling process was minimal. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近在瓦姆-彭代省保瓦的 族裔间冲突、瓦姆省马昆达牧民与某些武装团体之间 的 小冲突 ， 巴 明吉-班戈兰 省 Ndele 中非武装部队与中非争取正义与和平爱国者同盟之间的战斗，都导致冲 突各方严重侵犯人权的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recent intercommunal clashes in Paoua, in the prefecture of OuhamPendé, skirmishes between herdsmen and some armed groups in Markounda, in the prefecture of Ouham, and fights between Central African Armed Forces and CPJP in Ndélé, in the prefecture of Bamingui-Bangoran led to serious human rights violations by the parties involved in those clashes. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，制定这种举措及建立相关的支持机构方面不断有延 [...] 误。46 与此同时，一些非政府组织已经制定了规模 较 小 的 冲突 解 决 与和解项 目，值得捐助方多加注意。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, there have been delays in establishing such initiatives and related support [...] structures.46 In the meantime, some NGOs [...] have established smaller conflict resolution and [...]reconciliation projects, which deserve more donor attention. daccess-ods.un.org |
有人欢迎与建设和 平委员会加强互动，还有人强调特设咨询小组、特别是海地问题特设咨 询 小 组在 冲突后局势中的积极作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increased interaction with the Peacebuilding Commission was welcomed and the positive [...] role of ad hoc advisory groups, especially the Ad Hoc [...] Advisory Group on Haiti, in post-conflict situations was [...]emphasized. daccess-ods.un.org |
在我发言之前，我谨指出，作为儿童与武 装 冲突 问题之友小组的成员，我们非常高兴地赞同加拿大代 表今天上午以该小组的名义所作的发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | Before I deliver my statement, I would like to [...] say that, as a member of the Group [...] of Friends on Children and Armed Conflict, we are very pleased [...]to associate ourselves with [...]the statement delivered this morning by the representative of Canada on behalf of the Group. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管与海军军舰相比，执法船只之间 的 冲突 影 响较 小，但 广泛使用准军事和执法力量处理主权争端也 降低了冲突爆发的门槛。 crisisgroup.org | However, though conflicts between law enforcement [...] vessels are less severe than military vessels, the extensive use of paramilitary [...]and law enforcement forces in sovereignty disputes also lowers the threshold of entry into confrontation. crisisgroup.org |
宣言》 反映了冲突、不稳定和小武器扩散的跨界动态，并提 出了一项行动议程和执行计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Declaration reflects the [...] cross-border dynamic of conflict, instability and small arms proliferation [...]and provides for an agenda [...]for action and an implementation plan. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，若干媒体报告多名儿童在涉及缅军、克伦民主佛教军、克伦民族 [...] 解放军、克伦族军或 Mon Pyi Thit(村民兵组织)的小规模冲突中被 杀或致残，或 被地雷和未爆弹药炸死或炸残。 daccess-ods.un.org | There were a number of media reports in 2010 of children being killed [...] or maimed during skirmishes involving the Tatmadaw, [...]DKBA, KNLA, KA or Mon Pyi Thit, [...]or by landmines and unexploded ordnance. daccess-ods.un.org |
这反映了2008年和2009 年全球经济增长受挫给当地带来了持久负面 影响，突出说明了小经济体面临外部 冲 击 时依然十分脆弱。 daccess-ods.un.org | This reflects the sustained local impact of the collapse in [...] global economic growth in 2008 and 2009, and [...] highlights the continuing vulnerability of small economies to exogenous shocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
此后，傀儡部队有计划地闯入朝鲜民主主义人民共和国海上警戒线的行径逐 [...] 年愈演愈烈，并于 2009 年触发了西海第三次小规模冲突，结果却暴露出他们力 图以延坪岛周围水域为前进基地对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国煽动战争。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the subsequent period, the puppet forces annually escalated the intrusions into the maritime guard line of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea [...] side in a planned way and triggered [...] the third West Sea skirmish in 2009, only to [...]disclose that they sought to use the waters [...]around Yonphyong Island as an advance base for provoking a war against the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. daccess-ods.un.org |
2012年1月，在一个卷入冲突的小镇， 一名男孩被狙击手击中脚部后接受急救。 unicef.org | In January 2012, a boy receives first aid after being shot in the foot by a sniper, in a town affected by the conflict. unicef.org |
高级咨询小组在关于冲突后文职人才的独立报告(见 A/65/747-S/2011/85) 中进一步加强了这一呼吁，其中在第 [...] 10 项建议中明确表示职员学院是联合国系 统能力训练的主要提供者之一，并要求它与其他培训伙伴一起确定哪些领域需要 技能，然后提供培训或寻找适当的外部培训；建立正规的培训认证机制并按成本 [...] 回收的办法运作，以保证方案有足够高的质量；对培训危机应对技能进行投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | This call was further reinforced in the recent independent report of [...] the Senior Advisory Group on civilian capacity [...]in the aftermath of conflict (see A/65/747S/2011/85), [...]which, in its recommendation 10, clearly identifies the College as one of the key providers of capacity training in the system and calls for it, together with the other training partners, to identify where skills are needed and then either provide training or identify appropriate external trainings; to develop a formal training certification mechanism, operated on a cost-recovery basis, to guarantee programmes of sufficient quality; and to invest in training in crisis response skills. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 联合国系统内的合作 [...] 这一协调机构按部门分成四个小组，每个小组分别由联合国系统的一个机构领头： “和平过渡、巩固和平及预防冲突” 部门小组旨在协助该国当局开展清查、分析、评估和 咨询行动；“教育” [...]部门小组包括联合国系统各机构、非政府组织和各部委代表，负责向 [...] 广大公众作宣传工作；联合国艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题专题小组技术分组按照各机构头头确定 的指导方针，就实施防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病的国家战略提出建议；关于传播问题的部门小 组，旨在通过编写半年期《简讯》来广泛传播信息。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The coordinating body is made up of four sectoral groups, each one led by an agency of the United [...] Nations system: the “Transition, [...] peace-building and conflict prevention” group aims to assist [...]the national authorities in developing [...]information gathering, analytical, evaluation and advisory activities; the “Education” group includes agencies of the United Nations system, NGOs and representatives of ministries, and has carried out awareness-raising activities for the general public; the technical team of the United Nations thematic group on HIV/AIDS, acting on the basis of guidelines set by executive heads, makes proposals on the implementation of national strategies to combat HIV/AIDS; the “Communication” group, aims to disseminate information widely by means of a biannual news bulletin. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，威胁、挑战和改革问题高级别 小 组 的 报告（A/59/565）以及秘书长题 为“大自由：实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告（A/59/2005） 向 冲突 地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议，包括：设立 建设和平委员会；加强对预防冲突的重视；负责保护民众免遭灭绝种族罪、战争 罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪；更加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。 un.org | Furthermore, the report [...] of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (A/59/565) and the report of the Secretary-General “In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict [...]areas, including: the [...]creation of a Peacebuilding Commission; increased focus on conflict prevention; the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity; more effective protection of human rights; and enhanced rule of law. un.org |
虽然有代表团提出，委 [...] 员会应当就第 25 条的执行进行研究，但也敦促委员会在提出任何会造成与现有 条文冲突的规则时小心谨慎。 daccess-ods.un.org | While it was suggested that the Commission should prepare a study on the [...] implementation of article 25, caution was also urged in proposing any rule [...] that would create a conflict with the existing provisions. daccess-ods.un.org |
另有一些代表团表示，未能实现具有广泛基础的 [...] 社会包容性增长威胁到社会稳定，会对刚刚摆 脱 冲突 的 国 家在治理方面辛苦得来 的成果造成损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other delegations stated that failure to achieve broad-based, socially inclusive [...] growth threatened social stability and would put at risk the hard-won gains in governance [...] for those emerging from conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了不与 禁止酷刑委员会及酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱 人格的待遇或处罚问题特别报告员的工作 相 冲突， 小组委 员会会调整其工作，在分析各国保护人权计 划的基础上综合考虑各方面因素来制定访问计划， 并与诸如非洲人权委员会、欧洲人权委员会和泛美 人权委员会等区域机构开展合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order not to encroach upon the activities of the Committee against Torture and the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, it coordinated with them; it set up its schedule of visits on the basis of other factors, analysing what programmes the countries had put in place to protect human rights and cooperating with regional organizations like the African, European and Inter-American human rights commissions. daccess-ods.un.org |
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴 力行为，无论是由于其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言，还是由于其属于土著群体、移 民、无国籍人、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活 在 冲突 、 冲突 后 和 灾害局势中，因 此，在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的预防犯罪和刑事司法对策时，需要对她们予 以特殊关注、干预和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language, or because they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are stateless, are refugees, live in underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in institutions or in detention, have disabilities, are elderly, are widowed or live in conflict, post-conflict or disaster situations, and as such they require special attention, intervention and protection in the development of crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管人们广泛承认这个概念，政治辩论仍在继 续，首先是关于安全-发展关系的性质；其次是应当 采取何种政策来实现持久和平、安全与可持续的发 展，包括解决冲突的根 源和动因；以及第三，鉴 于冲 突和安 全-发展关系的多变性质，以及巴西代表团编 写的概念说明(S/2011/50，附件)中的说法，安全理 事会如何着手防止冲突的爆 发、延长或死灰复燃。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite that broad conceptual acknowledgment, the political debate continues, first, on the nature of the security-development nexus; secondly, on the types of policies that should be pursued to achieve durable peace, security and sustainable development, [...] including to address [...] the root causes and drivers of conflicts; and thirdly, on the way forward for the Security Council to prevent the eruption or protraction of, or relapse into, violence, given the changing nature of conflicts and the security-development nexus, [...]as well expressed [...]in the concept note prepared by the Mission of Brazil (S/2011/50, annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，我们强调必须制订各种监测武 装 冲突 期间侵犯平民行动的办法，以及必须采取措施说服全 世界所有国家和冲突各方 履行承诺，不把平民当作攻 击目标和在没有双重标准的情况下保护平民的生命、 财产及合法利益，同时铭记必须完全尊重各国的主权 和不干涉它国内政的原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that connection, we emphasize the need to develop methods for monitoring acts [...] committed against [...] civilians during armed conflicts and the need for measures to be taken to persuade all countries and parties to conflicts throughout the world [...]to fulfil their commitment [...]not to target civilians and to protect their lives, property and legitimate interests without applying double standards, bearing in mind the need to fully respect the sovereignty of States and the principle of non-interference in their internal affairs. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿塞拜疆共和国一再指出，虽然各方不断作出政治努力，促进在普遍接受 的国际法准则和原则基础上尽早解决 冲突 ， 但 占领国亚美尼亚共和国通过在被 占领阿塞拜疆领土上开展各种非法活动等途径推行的政策和表现的行径清楚地 [...] 证明，其意图是吞并这些领土（例如，见阿塞拜疆最近散发的文件：A/64/760S/2010/211）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Republic of Azerbaijan has repeatedly stated that, despite ongoing [...] political efforts towards the earliest [...] resolution of the conflict on the basis of [...]the generally accepted norms and principles [...]of international law, the policy and practice of the Republic of Armenia, the occupying Power, implemented inter alia through various illegal activities in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan, clearly testify to its intention to secure the annexation of these territories (see, for example, the most recent document circulated by Azerbaijan: A/64/760-S/2010/211). daccess-ods.un.org |
应当重视提高该地区各国在以下方面 [...] 的能力：确保可持续安全饮用水的供应，城市水资源的开发和管理战略，以及与城市及其周 [...] 边排水和卫生相关的问题，恢复恶化了的水生态系统，对正在消失的水资源进行研究、预防 和解决与水资源问题有关的冲突问题 ，建立分地区水观察站、研究某些生态系统、尤其红树 [...]林系统的可持续性，以及利用当地知识来保护环境。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Emphasis should be placed on enhancing the capabilities of countries of the region to secure sustainable and safe drinking water supplies, urban water development and management strategies as well as issues related to urban and peri-urban drainage and sanitation, the rehabilitation of degraded water [...] ecosystems, research on disappearing water [...] resources, aspects of conflict prevention and [...]resolution in relation to water issues, [...]the creation of subregional water observatories, research in the sustainability of certain ecosystems and in particular of mangrove systems, as well as drawing on local knowledge for the protection of the environment. unesdoc.unesco.org |
关于在冲突和冲突后地 区的作用问题，一些会员国认为应继续宣传和平文化的理想， 使教科文组织在这方面的活动与其它联合国组织的活动，特别是在重建教育体系和保护文化 遗产方面的活动协调一致。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concerning the contribution to conflict and post-conflict areas, several Member States proposed to continue promoting the ideals of a culture of peace and to coordinate UNESCO’s action in that regard with that of other United Nations organizations, in particular as regards the reconstruction of education systems and the preservation of cultural heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会还似宜考虑，尽管各种备选案文各有利弊，没有一种备选案文尽善 尽美，但备选案文 A 和 B 已经涵盖或可能涵盖备选案文 C 和 D 所述混合办法的 [...] 任何积极因素，无需增加备选案文并加大其复杂程度，若这样的话可能损害法 律冲突规则 寻求实现的确定性和可预期性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission may also wish to consider that, while all options have advantages and disadvantages and no option is perfect, any positive elements of the hybrid approaches in options C and D, are either already covered by or may be covered in options A and B, without multiplying the options and creating an additional [...] level of complexity, which may undermine the certainty and predictability sought to [...] be achieved by a conflict-of-laws rule. daccess-ods.un.org |
该委员会的任务是通过有约束力的仲裁，决定一国政府对另一国政 [...] 府以及一方的国民(包括自然人和法人)对另一方的政府或者另一方拥有或控制 的实体提出的下列两类所有损失、损害或伤害索偿要求：(a) 与作为《框架协 [...] 定及其执行方式》和《停止敌对行动协定》主体 的 冲突 有 关 ；(b) 因为违反包 括 1949 年日内瓦四公约在内的国际人道主义法，或者其他违反国际法的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mandate of the Commission is to decide through binding arbitration all claims for loss, damage or injury by one Government against the other, and by nationals (including both natural and juridical persons) of one party against the Government of the other party or entities owned or [...] controlled by the other party that are [...] (a) related to the conflict that was the subject [...]of the Framework Agreement, the Modalities [...]for its Implementation and the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement, and (b) result from violations of international humanitarian law, including the 1949 Geneva Conventions, or other violations of international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
在保护难民领域的国际行动应优先考虑以下四 个方面：消除世界冲突的原因，尤其是通过增强国 家的发展能力；促进遵守国际难民法，它与国际人 权法和国际人道主义法互为补充，并避免把保护难 民固定为安全问题或移民问题；加强国际团结和合 作，并帮助摆脱冲突的国 家建立必需的制度措施照 顾他们的公民；并通过资助国家层面的项目，同时 加强国际层面的努力，特别是发挥建设和平委员会 的作用，以促进难民的自愿遣返。 daccess-ods.un.org | International action in the field of refugee protection should focus on the [...] following four areas: [...] eliminating the causes of conflicts in the world, including by improving States’ capacities for development; promoting respect for international refugee law, in complementarity with international humanitarian and human rights law, and ensuring that refugees’ human rights were not negatively affected by security or migration concerns; promoting international solidarity and partnerships and assisting States emerging from conflict to build their institutional [...]capacities in [...]order to take care of their citizens; and encouraging refugees’ voluntary repatriation to their home countries by financing national programmes, while strengthening international efforts, particularly the role of the Peacebuilding Commission. daccess-ods.un.org |
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