| 单词 | 小农 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 小农 noun —smallholder nsmallholder farmer n小小 adjective —small adjExamples:小农户 n—smallholder n See also:农 n—agriculture n • peasant n 农—surname Nong • diligent (old) • government field official (old) 小 adj—small adj • little adj • few adj • young adj
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土地改革政策要支持小农特别是小农 妇 女的需求、长处和权利，并支 持他们结成生产者协会或合作社，增添本地生产系统的价值。 daccess-ods.un.org | Agrarian reform policies must support the needs, [...] strengths and rights of smallholder farmers, particularly [...]women, and support them to organize [...]into producer associations or cooperatives and to add value to their indigenous production systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
可持续的农业被视为使小农摆脱 贫困的有效手段，能够提高国 内收入并有助于各国实现《千年发展目标》的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sustainable agriculture was considered an efficient tool to lift smallholder farmers from poverty, [...] boost domestic income, [...]and contribute to countries’ efforts towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
数千个小农户将 参与建立一个粮食和乙醇烹饪燃料生产设施，采用可持续 的耕种做法，并为经济和生态上可持续的社区奠定基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thousands of smallholder farmers will be engaged [...] to create a food and ethanol cooking fuel production facility, implement [...]sustainable farming practices and lay the groundwork for economically and ecologically sustainable communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多人，包括妇女、土著人民和小农 业 生产者，对于控制 和获得这种资源缺乏法律上可执行的和可持续的手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many persons, including women, [...] indigenous peoples and small agricultural producers, lack legally [...]enforceable and sustainable [...]control over and access to such resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
本次案头研究对以下方面进行了全面的仔细研究：非洲甲基溴淘汰的历史概况及迄 [...] 今所取得的进展；本区域的主要甲基溴消费行业－烟苗种植、切花、园艺（特别是西红 [...] 柿，而且还有西瓜、草莓、香蕉和各种蔬菜）以及各种谷物的收割后处理；用户类型 （即，大农户和小农户、 高新技术和低技术生产者）；所采用替代品的主要类型；以及影 [...] 响此种替代品可持续性的因素（经济、政治、管理、技术）。 multilateralfund.org | The desk study undertaken considered in general terms: a historical overview of MB phase-out in Africa and the progress made to date; the main MB consuming sectors in the region – tobacco seedlings, cut flowers, horticulture (particularly tomatoes, but also melons, strawberries, bananas and a variety of vegetables) and postharvest [...] treatment of grains; the types of users [...] (i.e. both large and small farmers, high and low tech [...]producers); the main kinds of alternatives [...]adopted; and factors influencing the sustainability of such alternatives (economic, political, regulatory, technical). multilateralfund.org |
这折射出关于有效利用土地和粮食生产方面的政策不恰当的历史；几年来对农业 (尤其是小农生产 和加工系统)、农村发展和基础设施的投资不足；无法持续关注 [...] 粮食市场的有效运作；缺乏对安全网和社会保障系统的支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | This reflects a history of inappropriate policies on effective land [...] use and food production; decades of [...] under-investment in agriculture (particularly [...]smallholderbased production and processing [...]systems), rural development and infrastructure; inconsistent attention to the effective operation of markets for food; and lack of support for safety nets and social protection systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
小农耕作 引 进现代科学技术应该考虑到这些特点，并且立足于农作知识网、比较完善的基础 设施以及一种将作物轮作、综合作物和原料生产结合起来的系统途径。 daccess-ods.un.org | Introductions of modern science [...] and technology to smallholder farming should [...]take into account these characteristics and [...]be based on farmer knowledge networks, better infrastructure, and a system approach involving crop rotation and integrated crop and feedstock production. daccess-ods.un.org |
1. 认识到有各种机遇，可以通过增加对研究和技术转让的投资，扩大农村教育 和卫生服务以及改善小农的市 场准入，来振兴农业部门。 fao.org | 1. recognized opportunities for revitalizing the agriculture sector by increasing investment in [...] research and technology transfer, expanding rural education and health services, and [...] improving market access for small farmers. fao.org |
部长们重申其加大对农业的投资的承诺，以实现农业的潜力，特别是加快实 [...] 施非洲农业发展综合方案和 2003 年《马普托宣言》；全力支持在 5 年内实现非洲 [...] 粮食安全的设想，并支持提供激励措施(包括 为 小农 户 提 供有针对性的补贴和市 场稳定措施)的战略和措施并在所有部门政策和方案中将粮食安全主流化，以致 [...] 力于这一设想的实现；认识到必须在各自国家加快土地改革，以确保特别是小土 [...] 地所有者和妇女公平获取和保有土地使用权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers reiterated their commitment to enhance investment in agriculture to realize its potential, particularly to accelerate the implementation of the Comprehensive African Agriculture Development Programme and the Maputo Declaration of 2003; [...] fully supported the vision of a food-secure [...] Africa within five years and committed [...]to its realization through supporting [...]strategies and measures that would provide incentives, including targeted subsidies to small-scale farmers and market stabilization measures as well as mainstreaming food security in all sectoral policies and programmes; and recognized the need to accelerate land reforms in their countries in order to ensure equitable access and security of tenure, especially for smallholders and women. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们敦促各方在国家、区 [...] 域和国际各级拟订战略，促进包括妇女在内的农民尤其 是 小农 参 与 社区、国内、 区域和国际市场。 sistemaambiente.net | We urge national, regional and international [...] strategies to promote the participation of [...] farmers, especially smallholder farmers, including [...]women, in community, domestic, [...]regional and international markets. sistemaambiente.net |
三分之二的小农户生 活在偏远地区 和环境条件恶劣的贫瘠土地上，如山区或易遭受干旱和其他自然灾害的地区，而 [...] 良好肥沃的土地往往集中掌握在富裕的土地所有者手中。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two thirds of smallholder farmers live on remote and [...] marginal lands in environmentally difficult conditions, such as in [...]mountainous areas or areas threatened by drought and other natural disasters, while good, fertile land tends to be concentrated in the hands of wealthier landowners. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府有必要投资于支持无地农民、 小农 户 生 产者和农业部门妇女的方案，发 展可持续的适应气候的生计，包括土地改革和相应的支助服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments need to invest in programmes supporting [...] landless and smallholder farmers and women in the agricultural sector to [...]develop sustainable and [...]climate-resilient livelihoods, including agrarian reform and accompanying support services. daccess-ods.un.org |
案头研究进一步考虑了非洲甲基溴的消费历史和逐步淘汰成就；该区域的甲基溴 [...] 主要消费行业——烟苗、切花、园艺（特别是西红柿，但也包括甜瓜、草莓、香蕉和各 种蔬菜）和谷物收获后的处理；用户种类（即 大 农 、 小农 ； 高技术和低技术生产者）； 所采用替代品的主要种类；影响此类替代品可持续性的因素。 multilateralfund.org | The desk study further considered historical consumption of MB in Africa and the phase-out achieved; the main MB consuming sectors in the region – tobacco seedlings, cut flowers, horticulture (particularly tomatoes, but also melons, strawberries, bananas and a variety of vegetables) and postharvest [...] treatment of grains; the types of users [...] (i.e. both large and small farmers, high and low tech [...]producers); the main kinds of alternatives [...]adopted; and factors influencing the sustainability of such alternatives. multilateralfund.org |
理事会指出，有必要澄清第 65/4 号决议（第 2(b)段）所载“农 商业发展”一词，并得知这个词是指推 动 小农 场 主 加强其商业活动的重要 性，以及在实施中心的各项活动（包括提供资金）时与私营部门建立合作 伙伴关系的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Governing Council noted the [...] need for clarification of [...] the term “agribusiness development”, contained in resolution 65/4 (para. 2 (b)), and was informed that it referred to the importance of engaging small farm-holders to enhance [...]their business activities [...]and the importance of partnering with the private sector in implementing CAPSA activities, including the provision of funding. daccess-ods.un.org |
次主题 2.2 下审查的问题包括：最近棉花、咖啡和其他部门在组织供应链和 保障小农生计 方面开展改革所取得的经验教训；管理从自给自足转至大规模市场 农业的创新模式(包括让小农协会 有能力从事质量水平保持不变的生产)；可持续 地管理生物燃料的兴起，同时维护 小农 的 谋 生手段，特别是获得土地的创新模式。 daccess-ods.un.org | The issues considered under sub-theme 2.2 included lessons learned from recent experiences with the reform of the cotton, coffee and other sectors with respect to organizing [...] supply chains and [...] securing the livelihood of smallholders; innovative models aimed at managing the transition from self-sufficiency to a larger-scale, market-based agriculture (including providing associations of small farmers with the capacity to produce at a consistent level of quality); and innovative models aimed at sustainably managing the biofuels boom while upholding smallholders’ means of livelihood, [...]in particular access to land. daccess-ods.un.org |
意识到全球化和自由化进程虽然为许多国家的妇女创造了就业机会，但也使 得一些妇女，特别是发展中国家妇女，尤其是最不发达国家的妇女，更易遭受经 [...] 济波动加剧，包括农业部门经济波动加剧所造成的问题的影响，并意识到必须特 别是向女性小农提供 特别支持，增强她们的力量，使她们能够利用农业市场自由 [...]化带来的机会 daccess-ods.un.org | Aware that, while globalization and liberalization processes have created employment opportunities for women in many countries, they have also made some women, especially in developing countries and in particular in the least developed countries, more vulnerable to problems caused by increased economic volatility, including in the agricultural sector, and [...] that special support, particularly [...] for women who are small-scale farmers, and empowerment [...]are necessary to enable them to [...]take advantage of the opportunities arising from agricultural market liberalization daccess-ods.un.org |
他说，公共和私营部门为 提高小农生产 力所做的投资对农业增长和减贫工作有着巨大影响。 fao.org | He said that investments originating from the [...] public and private sectors to raise [...] productivity of smallholder agriculture has a large impact [...]on growth and poverty reduction. fao.org |
秘书处对这一文件作了介 绍。文件中强调需要优先重视对小农 部 门 的投资，以便促成社会包容 的和环境可持续的发展，并需要加强合作，通过设立区域网络，促进 [...] 可持续农业领域的能力建设。 daccess-ods.un.org | The document was introduced by the secretariat, [...] which stressed the need to [...] prioritize investment in the small farm sector to enable [...]socially inclusive and environmentally [...]sustainable development and to strengthen cooperation in capacity-building for sustainable agriculture through the establishment of a regional network. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们强调需要在各级解决粮食价格过度波动的根源问题，包括结构性问 [...] 题，并需要处理与农业商品价格高昂和波动过于剧烈相关连的风险，及其对全球 粮食安全和营养以及对小农和城市贫民造成的后果。 sistemaambiente.net | We stress the need to address the root causes of excessive food price volatility, including its structural causes, at all levels, and the need to manage the risks linked to high and excessively volatile prices in agricultural commodities [...] and their consequences for global food security and [...] nutrition, as well as for smallholder farmers and poor urban [...]dwellers. sistemaambiente.net |
印度的粮食安全和农业发展综合战略解 [...] 决下列问题：增强经济活力、促进可持续利用自然资 源、提高小农和边缘化农户的能力，以及建立适当的 价格与贸易政策机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | India’s comprehensive strategy for food security and agriculture development addressed the issues of improving economic viability, promoting the [...] sustainable use of natural [...] resources, empowering small and marginal farmers and adopting [...]appropriate price and trade policy mechanisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
在农业部门，推动小农，包括妇女和土著人群，进入本地和全球农业 食品市场，并推动提高生产潜力和处理粮食安全问题所需的必要投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) In the agricultural sector, promote small-scale farmers, including [...] women and indigenous people, access to local and [...]global agri-food markets, as well as the necessary investment to increase the productive potential and tackle the issue of food security. daccess-ods.un.org |
乌自民党是代 表和维护业主阶层、小商业代表、大 小农 场 、 工业和管理领域的高级专家以及实 业界人士的利益的一个全国性政治组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is a nationwide political organization expressing and defending [...] the interests of [...] property-owners, small-scale entrepreneurs, owners of farms and dekhans (small family farms), [...]highly skilled manufacturing [...]workers, managerial personnel and businesspeople. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮食计划署对新伙伴关系的支持继续注重新伙伴关系的主要优先领域，即增 [...] 加农业生产，办法是为当地生产的粮食提供进入市场的机会，在新伙伴关系的本 [...] 土学校供餐旗舰项目主持下，支持学校供餐和保健方案；利用粮食计划署的当地 粮食采购能力，增加小农进入 市场的机会，办法包括在靠近农场门口的地方购买 [...] 粮食；建立可靠的粮食储备体制，增强在粮食危机中的复原力，以促进粮食和营 养安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | WFP support to NEPAD continued to focus on key NEPAD priority areas, such as boosting agricultural production by providing market access to locally produced food to support school feeding and health programmes, under the auspices of the NEPAD Home-Grown School Feeding flagship project; leveraging WFP local food [...] procurement capacity to enhance [...] market access for smallholder farmers by, inter alia, [...]buying food closer to the farm gate; [...]and promoting food and nutritional security through enhancing resilience in food crises through establishing reliable food-reserve systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
很多国家的营销理事会效率低下，腐败变质，但是在没有建立替代支持 [...] 机制的情况下贸然撤销这些理事会，同时盲目相信市场的供应能力，加剧了农民 面临的制度空白，这对于小农的影 响尤其严重。 daccess-ods.un.org | These had become inefficient and corrupted in many countries, but their closure in the absence of alternative support mechanisms, together with a misplaced faith in the [...] delivery capacity of markets, had exaggerated the institutional hiatus facing [...] farmers, particularly smaller-scale ones. daccess-ods.un.org |
在目前审查千年发展目标(千年目标)的背景下， [...] 该国政府努力向母亲和五岁以下儿童提供免费医疗、 其成功的防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病和疟疾方案、其针对 小农户而 且常常是赤贫农户开展商业化方案，以及修 建道路支线将封闭的村庄与全国公路网相联，这些工 [...]作具有特别重要的意义。 daccess-ods.un.org | Against the background of the ongoing review of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the Government’s efforts to provide free medical care to mothers and children under five, its successful programmes to fight HIV/AIDS and [...] malaria, its [...] commercialization programme for small and often desperately poor farmers, and the construction [...]of feeder roads [...]connecting isolated villages to the national road grid are of particular importance. daccess-ods.un.org |
第十一条第一款(a)项)。 [...] 委员会促请缔约国加速土地改革进程，保障土著人群体 和 小农 对 世居土地和集体 土地的权利，确保消除土地所有权障碍，特别是妇女在这方面遇到的障碍。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to speed up the process of land reform, to [...] guarantee the right of indigenous [...] population groups and small-scale producers to ancestral [...]and community lands and to ensure [...]that obstacles to land ownership, in particular those faced by women, are removed. daccess-ods.un.org |
农业的可持续性取决于适当的投资：需要投资 [...] 研发针对地方农业生态条件的适应性技术；特别是 针对小农户和 妇女的投资；在农民教育和培训方面 的投资；在农业有形基础设施方面的投资；以及提 [...] 升农业和农村发展的最佳做法方面的投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sustainability of agriculture depended on appropriate investments: there was a need to invest in research into [...] adapted technologies for local agro-ecological conditions; in extension, [...] especially for smallholders and women; in [...]farmers’ education and training; in [...]the physical infrastructure of agriculture; and in the scaling-up of best practices, both in agriculture and in rural development. daccess-ods.un.org |
从这些问题可以看出，自 [...] 从推行结构性调整方案以提高生产能力以来，农业部门长期存在弊病，同时国家 [...] 撤销机构支持服务，通过大幅降低或取消关税和配额制，在条件尚未成熟的情况 下让小农面临 大型跨国供应商的竞争，以及一些发达国家由于过分支持国内农 [...]民，实施粮食“倾销”政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | These weaknesses reflected a persistent failure since the promotion of structural adjustment programmes to support the building of productive capacities; along with a dismantling of [...] institutional support services; the [...] premature exposure of small-scale farmers, through a rapid [...]reduction or elimination of tariffs [...]and quotas, to competition from large multinational suppliers; and food “dumping” by a number of developed countries because of excessive support to their farmers. daccess-ods.un.org |
无地农 民、农业部门的妇女以及小农户生 产者是粮食权受到侵犯的第一受害者――尽管 小农场生 产了世界农村和城市人口所需的主粮作物的大部分，以及妇女占农业生 产者的很大一部分，生产了当地消费的粮食的大部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Landless farmers, [...] women in the agricultural sector, and smallholder producers are the first victims of violations of the right to food, despite small farms producing the [...]majority of the staple [...]crops needed to feed the world’s rural and urban populations, and women being a substantial majority of the agricultural producers who produce most of the food consumed locally. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮农组织代表表示，粮农组织支持妇女署在下述方面开展的工作：减贫、粮 食和营养保障及农业政策、妇女经济赋权、促 进 小农 户 权利、支持妇女组织促进 农村发展、提高农村生产力、促进妇女体面农村就业、减少男女童工和倡导农业 投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative of FAO expressed the support of FAO for the work of UN-Women in poverty [...] alleviation, food and nutrition [...] security and agricultural policy, women’s economic empowerment, the promotion of the rights of smallholder farmers, support [...]to women’s organizations [...]for rural development, enhancing rural productivity, promoting decent rural employment for women, reducing child labour for boys and girls and advocating agricultural investment. daccess-ods.un.org |
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