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单词 封建社会
释义

See also:

封建

feudalism
feudalistic
system of enfeoffment

社会 adj

social adj

社会 n

societies pl
societal n

会社

the Japanese word for company
(in olden times) an association such as a political party, religious group or trade guild
a guild

External sources (not reviewed)

比如,亚洲发展银行对其在巴基斯坦的项目进行评估,认为“在该国实
[...] 施发展援助项目所面临的环境是极为艰难的”,并列出了一系列的制约因素,包括民族 和文化的差异封建的社会关系 、低效的管理和腐败问题(Nuestro 和 [...]
Mongcopa, 2007, p.iii)。
alnap.org
For example, the Asian Development Bank’s evaluation of its programme in Pakistan described the country as having ‘provided a challenging context in which to implement a program of development assistance’ and listed a whole range of constraints
[...]
including, among others, ethnic and
[...] cultural divisions, feudal social relations, poor [...]
governance and corruption (Nuestro and Mongcopa, 2007, p. iii).
alnap.org
但新界圍村的婦女,她們目前所處的境況 封建社 會 有 多大分別?
legco.gov.hk
But what difference is there between the lot of village women in NT today
[...] and the lot of women in feudal society?
legco.gov.hk
在重申南非谴责以色列持续进封锁、 正在进行隔离建设和 扩大以色列定居点的同时, 他也再次呼吁以色列停止扩大在西岸的定居点,停 止拆毁西岸以及东耶路撒冷的巴勒斯坦人的家园, 这些都严重损害了西岸和加沙社会 和 经 济结构, 增加了失业、贫困和对人道主义援助的依赖,并直 接影响到享受经济和社会权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Reiterating South Africa’s condemnation of
[...] the continuing blockade, the ongoing construction of the separation wall and the expansion of Israeli settlements, he also again called on Israel to cease expansion of settlements in the West Bank and its demolition of Palestinian homes there and in East Jerusalem, which were severely damaging the social and economic structures [...]
of the West Bank
[...]
and Gaza, increasing unemployment, poverty and reliance on humanitarian assistance and directly affecting the enjoyment of economic and social rights.
daccess-ods.un.org
在中国共产党的领导下,上海人民经过50多年的艰苦奋斗,从根本上改造了在半殖民地、 封建 条 件 下畸形发展起来的旧上海,使上海的经济 社会 面 貌 发生了深刻的变化。
shanghaibiennale.org
According to the leaders of the Communist Party, Shanghai people have just gone through more than 50 years
[...]
of trouble: the old
[...] half-colonized half-feudal Shanghai which went through a “deformed development” had to be reconstructed from the beginning and huge changes had to be organized in the sphere of economy and society.
shanghaibiennale.org
工作组建议的一些具体措施,包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法;开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动;采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距;开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育;增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民社会;采 取措施消除传媒中的种族主义和种族歧视现象;进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务建立 一 个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心;深入开展免 费法律援助服务;在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 位,并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。
daccess-ods.un.org
The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the
[...]
strengthening of
[...] Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre [...]
for Afro-Ecuadorian studies;
[...]
the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent.
daccess-ods.un.org
签署公约的公司许诺不散布“违反法律的信息或传 封建 迷 信或淫秽信息”,还许诺不“制作、发布或传播危及国家安全和破 社会 稳 定的”有害信息。
embassyusa.cn
They also promised to
[...] refrain from "producing, posting, or disseminating pernicious information that may jeopardize state security and disrupt social stability.
eng.embassyusa.cn
以色列违反国际法、人权法和国际人道主义法的
[...]
行为一直在增多,其很多做法就证明了这一点,例如
[...] 在没有任何合法理由的情况下将 10 000 名巴勒斯坦 人拘押在以色列监狱和拘留所中;无视国际法院的咨 询意见,持续建种族 主义隔离墙;违反安全理会 第 1860(2009)号决议和会第 ES-10/18 号决议,对 加沙地带实行严封锁; 在西岸设置障碍和检查站; 以色列内阁规定犹太人作出效忠宣誓,以孤立以色列 境内的以色列籍阿拉伯人口;以色列议会最近的立法 [...]
对撤出已被以色列吞并的阿拉伯被占领土规定了新
[...]
的苛刻条件,但通过全民投票或经议会三分之二多数 通过则除外;以及由于时间关系,我们不能一一列举 的其他许多违法行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
Israel’s violations of international law, human rights law and international humanitarian law have been increasing, as manifested by many practices, such as the detention of 10,000
[...]
Palestinians in
[...] Israeli jails and detention facilities without any legal grounds; the continued construction of the racist separation wall, in defiance of the advisory opinion of the International [...]
Court of
[...]
Justice; the tight siege of the Gaza Strip, contrary to Security Council resolution 1860 (2009) and General Assembly resolution ES-10/18; the barriers and checkpoints in the West Bank; the Jewish loyalty oath instituted by the Israeli Cabinet to isolate the Arab-Israel population in Israel; the recent Knesset legislation setting stringent new conditions on any withdrawal from the occupied Arab territories annexed to Israel except through a referendum or the approval of a two-third majority of the Knesset; and many other violations that time will not permit us to list.
daccess-ods.un.org
在本届会议上社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件建议的 决议(提案国:奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 [...] [...]
葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭;共同提案国:巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚),要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景,加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。
unesdoc.unesco.org
During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, [...]
Belgium, Plurinational
[...]
State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile.
unesdoc.unesco.org
根据决定草案五,理事会决定中止欧洲-第三世界中心的咨商地位,为期两 年,并要求该非政府组织在中止期结束前向委员会提交信函,确认其将始终遵守 理事会第 1996/31 号决议第 55 段所规定的关于与社理事会建立咨 商关系及咨 商关系性质的原则。
daccess-ods.un.org
By draft decision V, the Council would decide to suspend the consultative status of the Centre Europe-tiers monde for a period of two years and to request the non-governmental organization to submit a letter to the Committee before the expiration of the suspension period, confirming that it will conform at all times to the principles governing the establishment and nature of its consultative relations with the Council, as stipulated in paragraph 55 of Council resolution 1996/31.
daccess-ods.un.org
会建议应在《亚太 灾害报告》中继续刊登从经济社会 角 度 对各种灾害的冲击力进行分 析的文章、介绍开展区域合作的情况以及对空间应用及信息和通信技 术(信通技术)在减少灾害风险方面的作用所进行的分析;同时亦增 列以下各项新内容:(a) [...]
介绍那些致力于减少灾害风险工作的领军人
[...]
物的信息资料;(b) 社会和心理分析文章;(c) 报道各种社区做法与全 球视角之间的比照;(d) 分析《兵库行动框架》与各项千年发展目标 之间可能存在的关联;(e) 与《全球减少灾害风险评估报告》之间的 关联。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee recommends that the Report continue to feature such elements as economic and social analysis of the [...]
impacts of disasters,
[...]
descriptions of regional cooperation and analysis of the role of space applications and information and communications technology (ICT) in disaster risk reduction, in addition to new elements, such as (a) information on champions for disaster risk reduction, (b) social and psychological analysis, (c) coverage of community practices vis-à-vis global perspectives, (d) analysis of a possible linkage between the Hyogo Framework for Action and the Millennium Development Goals and (e) linkage to the Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction.
daccess-ods.un.org
大会连续 20 年讨论这一项目,并根据绝大多数 会员国的压倒性集体共识通过决议,但美国依然对古 巴实行经济、金融社会和商业封锁。
daccess-ods.un.org
The General Assembly has discussed this item for 20 consecutive years.
daccess-ods.un.org
諸葛亮 最有名的文章是“出師表”,他勸劉備的兒子劉禪“親賢臣,遠小人”,連封建社會、封建時代的君主亦懂得親疏是以賢臣和小人來劃分,當中包含 了理性管治的基礎,何況是現代政治家曾蔭權?
legco.gov.hk
Even in feudal society and in the feudal age, the emperors knew that the closeness and distance in relationships should be differentiated according to whether people were worthy officials or petty individuals and in here lies the evident the basis of rational governance, so it goes without saying this is also applicable to a modern politician, Donald TSANG.
legco.gov.hk
50 多年来,古巴忍受着残酷和不公正的经封 锁,国际社会曾多次予以谴责。
daccess-ods.un.org
For over 50 years, Cuba had endured a cruel and
[...] unjust economic blockade that had been repeatedly condemned by the international community.
daccess-ods.un.org
在此方面,巴勒斯坦人民及
[...]
其领导人怀着最深切的尊敬和感激之情,赞赏数以百计民间社会积极分子所作的
[...] 努力,包括参加自由船队者,他们进行崇高的努力,提请注意以色列对加沙地带 的残封锁,动员国社会采取 行动迫使占领国结束封锁,并向加沙巴勒斯坦人 民提供必要的人道援助和道德支持。
daccess-ods.un.org
In this regard, the Palestinian people and their leadership recognize with deepest respect and gratitude the efforts of the hundreds of civil society activists, including those partaking in the Freedom Flotilla, who are exerting noble efforts to
[...]
draw attention to
[...] Israel’s cruel blockade of the Gaza Strip, to mobilize international action to compel [...]
the occupying Power
[...]
to end the blockade, and to deliver needed humanitarian aid and moral support to the Palestinian people in Gaza.
daccess-ods.un.org
伊斯兰会议组织谴责这种不人道封 锁 , 并对该社会经济 状况的严重恶化和巴勒斯坦平民人道主 义危机的加深表示严重关切。
daccess-ods.un.org
The OIC condemns
[...] this inhumane blockade and expresses serious concern about the grave deterioration of socio-economic conditions [...]
and the deepening
[...]
of the humanitarian crisis of Palestinian civilians.
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 在区域一级,委员建议, 秘书处应进一步推动各方就各 自国家为应对此次金融和经济危机的不利影响而正在采取的相关措施的 成效进行交流,并为建议在《2010 年亚洲及太平洋经社会概览 》中 介绍和阐述旨在缓解此次危机的不利影响的各种政策选项。
daccess-ods.un.org
secretariat strengthen its efforts with regard to the sharing of experiences on the effectiveness of
[...] measures being employed to deal with the adverse impact of the financial and economic crisis and, in that regard, suggested that the Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2010 include policy options to mitigate the adverse impact of the crisis.
daccess-ods.un.org
尽管人造林也可进行封存,有时 会 非 常 迅速, 但建立人 造林过程中也会有大量的碳从土壤中释 放出来。
teebweb.org
Although planted forests can also sequester carbon, sometimes very quickly, their establishment can also result in a huge release of carbon from the soil.
teebweb.org
据防止和消除教育系统一切形式种族歧视和其他歧视总统委员会告知,将同 有关非洲裔人民问题的民间社会组织共同举办这类活动,这些活动的目的是提高 人们对非洲裔人民为委内瑞拉 社会建 设 所 作的历史、政治、社会和文化贡献的 认识。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Presidential Commission for the Prevention and Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and Other Discrimination in the Education System informs that the activities will be held jointly with civil society organizations involved in the issue of people of African descent, and that the aim of the activities is to raise awareness of and
[...]
promote the
[...] historical, political, social and cultural contributions of people of African descent to building Venezuelan society.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这一起决定作用的政治演变发生后,该国终于完成了旨在巩固和平和 建社会 经济的减贫战略框架。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Following these decisive political developments, the country was free to
[...]
finalize its strategic poverty reduction framework (CSLP) aimed at
[...] consolidation of peace and socio-economic reconstruction.
unesdoc.unesco.org
在 2012/13 年度期间,该构成部分的努力将重点放在如下两个主要目标:
[...] (a) 协助政府维持一个稳定安全的环境,这有利于 建 、 社会 经 济发展和人权保 护,而这些反过来也对稳定和安全有着直接影响;(b) [...]
通过提高海地国家警察部 队、司法机关和监狱管理机关的机构力量来推动海地的自力更生,从而使其有能
[...]
力提供基本的安全服务和执法、保护宪政权利和改善监狱条件。
daccess-ods.un.org
During the 2012/13 period, the component’s efforts will focus on two major objectives: (a) to assist the Government in the
[...]
maintenance of a stable security
[...] environment conducive to reconstruction, socio-economic development [...]
and the protection of human
[...]
rights, which in turn have direct consequences for stability and security; and (b) to advance Haiti’s self-reliance through increased institutional capacity in terms of the Haitian National Police, the administration of justice and the prison administration, in order to provide basic security services and law enforcement, protect constitutional rights and improve prison conditions.
daccess-ods.un.org
按照经修订的编写定期报告的准则( CERD/C/2007/1)第10至12 段,委会建议缔 约国向委员会提供资料,说明其人口结构,资料应按民族血统和族 裔分裂,并提供不同群体经济情况的统计数字,据以评估他们的经济 社会 和文 化状况以及其权利得到保护的程度。
daccess-ods.un.org
In accordance with paragraphs 10 to 12 of its revised reporting
[...]
guidelines (CERD/C/2007/1),
[...] the Committee recommends that the State party provide information on the composition of its population, disaggregated by national and ethnic origin, as well as statistical data on the socio-economic situation of the various groups, to enable the Committee to evaluate their situation in economic, social and cultural terms [...]
and the level of protection of their rights.
daccess-ods.un.org
社会建议减贫中心采取步骤扩大其方案以覆盖亚太经社会更多的成 员。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Commission recommended that CAPSA take [...]
steps to expand its programme to reach out to the larger membership of ESCAP.
daccess-ods.un.org
黎巴嫩谴责以色列对加沙地带实施 封 锁 , 呼吁国 社会 对 以 色列施加 压力,使其立即无条件地解除封锁,并开放过境点,以允许人员、货物 [...]
和人道主义援助物资自由流动
daccess-ods.un.org
Lebanon condemns the siege imposed by
[...]
Israel on the Gaza Strip and
[...] calls on the international community to bring pressure to bear [...]
on Israel to lift that siege
[...]
immediately and unconditionally, and to open crossing points in order to allow the free movement of persons, goods and humanitarian assistance
daccess-ods.un.org
社会建构的角色 仍然阻碍妇女、青年和边缘群体做出潜在和实际贡献,必须加以克服。
daccess-ods.un.org
The socially constructed roles that still [...]
thwart the potential and actual contribution of women, youth and marginalized groups must be overcome.
daccess-ods.un.org
主席团建议,主席向不属于委会 第 四 十五 会 议 成员 的 会 员 国 发出封 说明 函,提醒它们注意会议的日期和主题,并向其说明获得会议文件的方式。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Bureau also recommended that the Chair send an informational note to Member States not members of the forty-fifth [...]
session of the Commission to alert them of the dates and the theme of
[...]
the session and to inform them of how to access the documentation for the session.
daccess-ods.un.org
过渡联邦宪章》还禁止干扰个人通信,并特别保 障法律面前人人平等、享有生命权、人身自由和安全权、法律诉讼相关权利、劳
[...] 动权、集会权利和罢工自由、信息自由和媒体自由、组建政党的权利、 建社会 组织 的权利、政治庇护权、教育权、保护家庭的权利以及享受社会福利的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also prohibits interference with personal communication, and guarantees inter alia, equality before the law, the right to life, personal liberty and security, rights relating to legal proceedings, labour, the right to assemble and freedom to strike, freedom of
[...]
information and media, the right to establish political parties, and
[...] the right to establish social organizations, political [...]
asylum, education,
[...]
protection of family, and social welfare.
daccess-ods.un.org
与一些教科文组织教席及城市和地方政府联 会建 立 了密切合作,延长了地方当局的 工具包,以及城市行为体促进移徙者融入城市环境的指南,为世界各地致力于促进其不同族社会融合 的许多城市提供先进的实用工具组合。
unesdoc.unesco.org
A close cooperation has been established with a number of UNESCO Chairs and the association of United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG), which resulted in an extension of a tool kit for local authorities and a guide for urban actors to increase migrant’s inclusion in urban settings, providing a state-of-the-art practical set of tools to be made available to the many cities around the world that are committed to promote social inclusion of their diverse [...]
populations.
unesdoc.unesco.org
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