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单词 封建制度
释义

See also:

封建

feudalism
feudalistic
system of enfeoffment

建制

organizational structure

制度n

systemn
regimen
regimespl
institutionn

External sources (not reviewed)

9 在欧洲封建制度里,社会中的权利和地 位是基於
nysedregents.org
9 Duringthefeudal periodin Europe, power and position in society were basedon the
nysedregents.org
11 西欧的贸易复苏封建制度退,对学习又 产生兴趣,以及对中东的文化互动都与下列何 [...]
者有关联
nysedregents.org
11 Revival of trade in western
[...] Europe, decline of feudalism, revival of interest [...]
in learning, and cultural interaction with
[...]
the Middle East are associated with the
nysedregents.org
不 论 是 尊 王 攘 夷 的 学 者 、 激 进 官 僚 或 是 忠 於 朝 廷 的 人 , 此 等 人 士 主 要 也 是 来
[...] 自 武 士 阶 级 , 这 阶 级封 建 制 度溃 及 新 制 度 的 成 立 [...]
扮 演 了 极 重 要 的 角 色 。
hkahe.com
These men, whether they were Sonno-Joi intellects, activists-bureaucrat or loyalists came mostly from the samurai,
[...]
the class which played such an important part in the
[...] breakdownof the feudal system and the establishment [...]
of the new one.
hkahe.com
所 以 , 政 府 决 定 废 除 传 统封 建 制 度
hkahe.com
For this reason, the government decided to
[...] abolish the traditionalfeudal system.
hkahe.com
不 论 武 士 具 有 何 样 的 个 人 动 机 , 有 一 点 是 明 显 地 重 要
[...] 而 又 讽 刺 的 : 武 士封 建 制 度心 成 员 , 但 他 们 [...]
在 推 翻 德 川 幕 府 时 扮 演 着 一 个 重 要 的 角 色 ;
[...]
武 士 这 种 身 份 便 利 了 他 们 扮 演 这 角 色 。
hkahe.com
No matter what private motives were in play, one point is
[...]
obviously significant and
[...] ironical-that the core ofthefeudal system-the samurai-was [...]
to play an important part in breaking down Tokugawa rule.
hkahe.com
他 亦 建 立 了 高 效 率 的 政 府 , 引 进 改 善 及 之 废封 建 制 度
hkahe.com
He also built upefficient governments, introduced reforms and abolished feudalism.
hkahe.com
通过虚构的列那狐与伊桑格里谟斯狼无休止的战斗,这本书揭示了人类的动物本性,并提出了 封建 制度误道路的批判。
wdl.org
Under the guise of the endless war between Reynard the Fox and
[...]
Ysengrimus the Wolf, the work illustrates the animal nature of man and offers a
[...] critique of the errant waysof the feudal world.
wdl.org
因 此 ,封 建 制 度, 一 些 较 有 才 能 及 具 野 心 的 [...]
武 士 感 到 懊 恼 , 他 们 放 弃 其 与 生 俱 来 的 责 任 来 逃 避 这 制 度 带 来 的 制 肘 , 并 寻 求 规 范 较 少
[...]
的 职 业 , 例 如 学 者 或 军 事 专 家 。
hkahe.com
Therefore, those more
[...] able and ambitions chafed underthe system and [...]
often sought to escape its limitations by abandoning
[...]
their hereditary duties for less restricted careers as scholars or military experts.
hkahe.com
此 外 , 新 儒 学 强 调 一 统 的 官 僚 体 系 、 个 人 求 学 和 从 政 时 的
[...] 道 德 操 守 , 而 非 强封 建 制 度为 本 的 个 人 的 忠 [...]
贞 关 系 。
hkahe.com
Moreover, it stressed uniform bureaucratic relationships, individual
[...]
learning and moral excellence in government, rather than the personal bonds
[...] of loyalty on whichfeudalism was based. ii.
hkahe.com
这 些 年 头 是 明 治 政 府 的 紧 张 时 刻 ,
[...] 因 为 还 有 很 多 严 重 问 题 , 例 如 反 对 力 量 的 存 在 、封 建 制 度使全 国 分 裂 、 朝 廷 缺 乏 力 量 以 巩 固 及 中 央 化 其 权 [...]
力 , 集 权 中 央 正 是 一 个 新
[...]
政 府 得 以 生 存 的 必 需 条 件 。
hkahe.com
These years were in actually the crucial time for the Meiji government as many serious
[...]
problems such as the
[...] existenceof resistantforce, the disunity of the whole nation dueto the feudalsystem,the lack [...]
of imperial force greatly
[...]
hindered the consolidation and centralization of imperial power which was the prerequisite for the survival of the new government.
hkahe.com
具体关切包括用水受到歧视、出行受 到建封领土的隔离墙、使武力 和拘留条件差。
daccess-ods.un.org
The specific concerns included
[...]
discriminatory access to
[...] water,travelrestrictions, the construction of awall cordoningoffthe Territory, [...]
excessiveuse of force and poor conditions of detention.
daccess-ods.un.org
系统会受到螺纹,适当的情况下, 受到垫圈或 O 型圈材料的限制。
swagelok.com.cn
System temperatures may be limited by the thread sealantor,when applicable, [...]
the gasket or O-ring material.
swagelok.com.cn
在采用“ 两个制度,初步入选的顾问须分开提交技 收费建议,供综合评估之用。
devb.gov.hk
Under the “two-envelope”system, shortlisted consultants are required to submit a technicalproposal with a separate fee proposal forcombined [...]
assessment.
devb.gov.hk
妇女不仅受到就业岗位不足的限制,而且还受到其他因 素的限制,其中包括那些利用贫困妇女获益的人的剥削,比如黑帮、放债人,以封建性等级以及种制度
daccess-ods.un.org
They are limited not only by the lack of jobs but also by other factors, including exploitation by
[...]
those who benefit from poor women, such as gangs, money
[...] lenders, and by the feudal and gender hierarchy andcaste systems.
daccess-ods.un.org
随着罗马帝国的衰败,欧洲的法律体系开始分崩离析,出现了地方性的法律是一封建制,在许多情况下,包括民法和教会法,这是欧洲大陆 [...]
唯一的法律框架。
daccess-ods.un.org
With the fall of the Roman Empire the legal system prevailing in Europe became
[...]
fragmented, and with the
[...] emergence of local regimes, a patchwork of feudal laws, which in [...]
many cases included a combination
[...]
of civil law and cannon law, constituted the only legal framework on the continent.
daccess-ods.un.org
拟议编列 661 700 美元,用作进行下列特派团规划/评估/咨询活动的差旅
[...] [...] 费:向同行了解外地行动支助服务问题的熟悉情况访问,并使部队派遣国了解联 合国的行动医疗概念;评估和审查特派团的后勤业务,包括新维和特派团的物资 计划、战略部署物资储存的构成和利用、维和人员享有的标准医疗服务,航空行 动和航空安全、区域航空安全方案 建制队执行维和行动所分配角色的支助 能力,总部和外地行动之间的运输和
daccess-ods.un.org
An amount of $661,700 is proposed for travel to undertake the following mission planning/assessment/consultation activities: familiarization visits with counterparts on support service issues in field operations and to acquaint the troopcontributing countries with the United Nations medical concept of operations; assessments and reviews of the missions’ logistical operations, including material resource plans for new peacekeeping missions, the composition and utilization of strategic deployment stocks, the availability of standard medical care for peacekeepers, air operations and aviation
[...]
safety, the
[...] regional aviation safety programme, the support capabilitiesof theformed contingents for assigned roles in peacekeeping operations, transportation [...][...]
and movement services between Headquarters and the field operations.
daccess-ods.un.org
在访问期间,工作组发现,非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认;其在历史上对 该国发展作出积极贡献得不到承认;没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据;贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等,以及在行政 和司制度方面的歧视,形成恶性循环;存在种族貌相和警察暴力;在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足,以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive
[...]
contribution
[...] throughout history totheconstruction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning [...]
of the justice system; existence of racial
[...]
profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities.
daccess-ods.un.org
为促进制建教材编制,尤其是利用新技术来进行,教科文组织教育研究所分析 了巴西、里、尼日利亚、塞内加尔、南非和乌干达在某些文化环境中创造识字条件 方面的经验,以期确定未来有利的学习环境的特点。
unesdoc.unesco.org
With a view
[...] to promoting institution-building and material development, especially using the new technologies, UIE analysed experiences in Brazil, India, Mali, Nigeria, [...]
Senegal, South Africa
[...]
and Uganda on literate environments in selected cultural contexts with a view to identify characteristic features of a conducive learning environment.
unesdoc.unesco.org
深为关切以色列通过强行关闭过境点,继续设置检查站及实行许 制度续在包括东耶路撒冷在内的整个巴勒斯坦被占领土奉严格限制人员和 货物,包括医护和人道主义人员和货物的出入的政策,深为关切这样做对仍然是 一场重大人道主义危机的巴勒斯坦人民的社会经济状况,对旨在恢复和发展遭到 破坏的巴勒斯坦经济的努力,并对被占领土的毗连产生不利影响
daccess-ods.un.org
Expressing deep concern about the continuing
[...]
Israeli policy of
[...] closures andsevere restrictionsonthe movement of persons and goods, including medical and humanitarian personnel and goods, via the imposition of crossing closuresas well as the [...]
continued establishment
[...]
of checkpoints and the imposition of a permit regime throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the consequent negative impact on the socio-economic situation of the Palestinian people, which remains that of a dire humanitarian crisis, as well as on efforts aimed at rehabilitating and developing the damaged Palestinian economy, and on the contiguity of the Territory
daccess-ods.un.org
以色列继续对加沙地带实行不公正的封锁,并对 在巴勒斯坦各地实斯坦人通行的 政策,这是导致该区域紧张局势加剧的重要原因,以 色列全然不顾国际社会一再发出呼吁,特别是秘书长 在许多报告中并通过自己的努力敦促以色列当局解 除封锁,并使在该地区开展工作的国际机构与组织能 够在其中以及在向加沙平民提供基本必需 品方面取得进展。
daccess-ods.un.org
This is despite repeated calls
[...] from the international community, notably from the Secretary-General in numerous reports and through his efforts to urge the Israeli authorities to lift the blockade and enable the international bodies and organizations working in this area to make progressin their reconstructioneffortsand in providing for the basic needs of the civilian population in Gaza.
daccess-ods.un.org
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