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单词 封建
释义

封建

feudalistic
feudalism
system of enfeoffment

Examples:

半封建半殖民地

semi-feudal and semi-colonial (the official Marxist description of China in the late Qing and under the Guomindang)

封建主

feudal ruler

封建制度

feudalism

See also:

grant
confer
bestow a title
surname Feng

External sources (not reviewed)

9 在欧洲封建时期里,社会中的权利和地 位是基於
nysedregents.org
9 Duringthefeudal periodin Europe, [...]
power and position in society were based on the
nysedregents.org
拿破仑法典》迅速取代封建 截然不同的法律体系,罗 马-日耳曼法律传统在整个欧洲和世界其他地区扩展的主要支柱之一。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Napoleonic Code took the place of the disparate
[...] legal systems of feudal times and became [...]
one of the major pillars of the expansion
[...]
of the Romano-Germanic legal tradition throughout Europe and the rest of the world.
daccess-ods.un.org
九十二年前,辛亥革命成功封建 解体。
hkupop.hku.hk
Ninety-two years ago, the 1911 Chinese Revolution
[...] put an end toourfeudal monarchy.
hkupop.hku.hk
不 论 是 尊 王 攘 夷 的 学 者 、 激 进 官 僚 或 是 忠 於 朝 廷 的 人 , 此 等 人 士 主 要 也
[...] 是 来 自 武 士 阶 级 , 这 阶 级封 建的 崩 溃 及 新 制 度 的 成 立 [...]
扮 演 了 极 重 要 的 角 色 。
hkahe.com
These men, whether they were Sonno-Joi intellects, activists-bureaucrat or loyalists came mostly from the samurai,
[...]
the class which played such an important part in the
[...] breakdownof the feudal system and the establishment of [...]
the new one.
hkahe.com
比如,亚洲发展银行对其在巴基斯坦的项目进行评估,认为“在该国实
[...] 施发展援助项目所面临的环境是极为艰难的”,并列出了一系列的制约因素,包括民族 和文化的差异封建会关系、低效的管理和腐败问题(Nuestro [...]
和 Mongcopa, 2007, p.iii)。
alnap.org
For example, the Asian Development Bank’s evaluation of its programme in Pakistan described the country as having ‘provided a challenging context in which to implement a program of development assistance’ and listed a whole range of constraints
[...]
including, among others, ethnic and
[...] cultural divisions, feudal socialrelations, [...]
poor governance and corruption (Nuestro and Mongcopa, 2007, p. iii).
alnap.org
十 七末到十九世纪,他们的祖先为了逃避残暴 封建或饥荒而 逃到中国。
crisisgroup.org
Their ancestors migrated from the
[...]
Korean peninsula as peasants fleeing from
[...] their oppressivefeudal landlords or [...]
famine from the late seventeenth century through to the nineteenth century.
crisisgroup.org
这促使国王和贵族,不顾国家界限,从土地 封建 上寻求收入,从而促进了北欧国家政治统一的发展。
norway.org.cn
This prompted the King and the nobility to seek revenues
[...] from landsandfeudal estates, regardless [...]
of national boundaries, and contributed
[...]
towards the growth of the political unions in the Nordic lands.
norway.or.kr
说明满族联合体成立及发展初期,君臣礼仪 封建观念尚未完全形成。
sypm.org.cn
Description of Manchu consortia and developing the early monarch and
[...] etiquette andthefeudal hierarchy is not yet fully formed.
sypm.org.cn
在中国共产党的领导下,上海人民经过50多年的艰苦奋斗,从根本上改造了在半殖民地、 封建下畸形发展起来的旧上海,使上海的经济和社会面貌发生了深刻的变化。
shanghaibiennale.org
According to the leaders of the Communist Party, Shanghai people have just gone through more than 50 years
[...]
of trouble: the old
[...] half-colonized half-feudal Shanghaiwhich went through a “deformed development” had to be reconstructedfrom the beginning [...]
and huge changes had
[...]
to be organized in the sphere of economy and society.
shanghaibiennale.org
她19岁时为逃封建的包办婚姻而离家出走,并在鲁迅的赏识及支持下,於1935年发表了成名作《生死场》。
news.gov.hk
She ran away from home at the age of 19 to avoid an arranged marriage and struggled in life afterwards.
news.gov.hk
因 此 , 透 过 采 用 这 些 措 施 , 新
[...] 政 府 能 成 功 地 取封 建的 支 持 , 吸 收 [...]
了 谘 询 机 构 内 个 别 政 治 野 心 家 的 精 力 , 不 会 危 及 中 央 政 权 ; 这 些 措
[...]
施 也 提 供 基 础 , 让 明 治 政 府 与 落 败 的 德 川 家 族 及 其 在 职 的 受 训 官 员 和 解 , 他 们 的 协 助 对 於 国 家 的 管 理 是 急 切 的 , 最 重 要 的 是 他 们 能 强 化 中 央 的 行 政 权 力 。
hkahe.com
Therefore, by adopting these measures, the new government
[...] successfullysecured feudal backing,absorbed [...]
the energies of the political ambitious
[...]
individuals in consultative assembly without endangering the force of central authority, provided a basis for reconciliation with the defeated Tokugawa and the trained officials in their services, whose help was urgently needed in the national administration and most importantly strengthened the central administrative power.
hkahe.com
如需对 AIREX®R63 进行打底和 用固化 放热量低、中等粘度的邻苯二甲酸基树脂。
corematerials.3acomposites.com
For priming
[...] andsealing ofAIREX® R63 foams werecommend the useof a medium [...]
viscosity orthophthalic acid based resin of low exotherm cure.
corematerials.3acomposites.com
随着罗马帝国的衰败,欧洲的法律体系开始分崩离析,出现了地方性的法律 制度,这是一封建律,在许多情况下,包括民法和教会法,这是欧洲大陆 [...]
唯一的法律框架。
daccess-ods.un.org
With the fall of the Roman Empire the legal system prevailing in Europe became
[...]
fragmented, and with the emergence of local regimes,
[...] a patchwork of feudal laws, which in [...]
many cases included a combination
[...]
of civil law and cannon law, constituted the only legal framework on the continent.
daccess-ods.un.org
但同时,政府将民间宗教划为封建”,有时进行压制。
embassyusa.cn
However, the government labeled
[...] folk religions "feudal superstition" [...]
and sometimes repressed them.
eng.embassyusa.cn
11 西欧的贸易复苏封建的衰退,对学习又 产生兴趣,以及对中东的文化互动都与下列何 [...]
者有关联
nysedregents.org
11 Revival of trade in western
[...] Europe, decline of feudalism, revival of interest [...]
in learning, and cultural interaction with
[...]
the Middle East are associated with the
nysedregents.org
这种长久以来的他者属性造成了亚洲的焦虑,它随着19世纪末亚 封建相继瓦解、殖民主义不断扩张、现代民族国家艰难建立的风云动荡,贯穿于近百年的亚洲历史之中。以中国和土耳其这两大东方帝国为例,它们在追寻自己的现代性的过程中几乎同步并具有惊人的相似性:清王朝与奥图曼王朝差不多在同一时间崩溃,孙中山和凯末尔(Mustafa [...][...]
Kemal Ataturk)也差不多在同一时间崛起,他们都是坚定的西化论者,对长期积弱的国家忧心忡忡,为了学习和追赶西方,他们亲手缔造了各自国家的共和政体。
alternativearchive.com
This long-standing attribute of the Other has resulted in Asian
[...]
anxiety; it was present
[...] throughout nearlyacentury of Asian history, as Asia lived through changes [...]
and turbulences from
[...]
the end of the nineteenth century onwards –the successive collapse of feudal monarchies, the continuous expansion of colonialism, the arduous establishment of modern nation-states, etc. Take the two Eastern empires, China and Turkey, for example, they almost coincided and shared astonishing similarities in the process of looking for their own modernity: the Chinese Qing dynasty and the Turkish Ottoman dynasty fell at about the same time, and Sun Yat-sen and Mustafa Kemal Ataturk emerged at roughly the same moment; both people were firm advocates of westernization, were deeply worried for their chronically weak countries, and in order to learn from the West and to catch up with it, they established a republican regime in their own country.
alternativearchive.com
其中,沟通的障碍就包括聆听者的怠慢 封建不由衷、固执、烦闷、缺乏知识、不同的见解与情感、不足的语言能力与社会及文化差异。
systematic.edu.my
Barriers to communication include
[...] listeners who are lazy, closedminded, insincere, opinionated, [...]
bored, lacking in knowledge, have
[...]
different perceptions and emotions, poor language ability as well as social and cultural differences.
systematic.edu.my
更难能可贵的是,他主张保留“乡校”、听取“国人”意见,而不像其 封建者一样,对公共监督实施镇压。
chinesestoryonline.com
Moreover, he is also a modest gentleman who could not
[...]
only open his mind to criticism but also take public supervision seriously rather than
[...] press it asother feudal rulersdid.
chinesestoryonline.com
皇太极作为一国之君,令自己的妾妃改嫁,这在中国 封建中是罕见的。
sypm.org.cn
Huang taiji as a monarch, and his concubine consort remarried, it is
[...] rarely seen in the feudal emperorsin China.
sypm.org.cn
妇女不仅受到就业岗位不足的限制,而且还受到其他因
[...] 素的限制,其中包括那些利用贫困妇女获益的人的剥削,比如黑帮、放债人,以封建性等级以及种姓制度。
daccess-ods.un.org
They are limited not only by the lack of jobs but also by other factors, including exploitation by
[...]
those who benefit from poor women, such as gangs, money
[...] lenders, and by the feudal and gender hierarchy [...]
and caste systems.
daccess-ods.un.org
中国是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一,1840
[...] 年后由于外国列强入侵,中国 逐渐沦为半殖民地封建
daccess-ods.un.org
After invasion by foreign powers in 1840, it was gradually reduced to a
[...] semi-colonial, semi-feudal status.
daccess-ods.un.org
很久以前,但切去武士是整封建的通过公路Saikoku游行前的人,是安全无事故,突然实现。
kako-navi.jp
A long time ago, but are cut away to samurai was a man across the
[...] front ofthefeudal lord'sprocession [...]
through the highway Saikoku, was safe
[...]
without incident and come to a sudden realization.
kako-navi.jp
通过虚构的列那狐与伊桑格里谟斯狼无休止的战斗,这本书揭示了人类的动物本性,并提出了 封建度的错误道路的批判。
wdl.org
Under the guise of the endless war between Reynard the Fox and
[...]
Ysengrimus the Wolf, the work illustrates the animal nature of man and offers a critique of
[...] the errant waysof the feudal world.
wdl.org
但毕竟婚姻却是人生一大事,并非演戏,也 封建凭媒婆之言结合,女人已不需三从四德,男人也不受父辈左右,或指腹为婚的负累,在婚姻自由路上用理智,付出信任和包容,是一种关怀,是一种鼓舞,即使有风也有雨,也会相互牵手,不后悔当初誓言,幸福在爱情路上漫步,当然俺最衷心希望所有情侣踏入婚姻前,彼此都需先睁大眼睛审视对方,婚后对方缺点和过失,则半闭只眼,莫太认真,才能白头偕老。
jia-xiang.biz
But after all, marriage is a major event in life,
[...] not acting, nor feudal era with the [...]
words of combination of matchmaker, a woman
[...]
has no need three from the four virtues, men are without parents around, or a burden of pulp for the marriage, the freedom of marriage on the road with their heads trusting and inclusive, is a caring, is an inspiration, even if the wind and rain, will be holding hands with each other, did not regret his oath, happiness stroll in the way of love, of course, I most sincerely hope that all couples into the marriage before another are required to keep your eyes open to see each other, married each other's shortcomings and negligence, half-closed eyes, Mo too seriously, to grow old.
jia-xiang.biz
签署公约的公司许诺不散布“违反法律的信息或传 封建或淫秽信息”,还许诺不“制作、发布或传播危及国家安全和破坏社会稳定的”有害信息。
embassyusa.cn
They also promised to refrain from "producing, posting, or disseminating pernicious information that may jeopardize state security and disrupt social stability.
eng.embassyusa.cn
封建代表名曲《美人》曾被日本乐队CRAZY KEN 在专辑《777》(※4)中翻唱,在韩国还被改编成为反映GS活动的同名电影。
asianbeat.com
Shin Joong Hyun and the yup juns’ most famous song was “Mi-in” (Beautiful woman), which was covered by the Japanese band “Crazy Ken Band” (*4) in their album “777”, and it also became the title of a Korean GS movie.
asianbeat.com
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