| 单词 | 导弹武器技术控制制度 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 导弹武器技术控制制度 —Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)
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墨西哥也加入了限制核生化武器及其 载体系统的四个国际管理制度，即瓦森 纳安排、导弹技术控制制度、核 供应国集团和澳大利亚集团。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mexico has also joined the four international regimes to restrict trade [...] in nuclear, chemical [...] and biological weapons and their vector systems, namely, the Wassenaar Arrangement, the Missile Technology Control Regime, the Nuclear Suppliers [...]Group and the Australia Group. daccess-ods.un.org |
克罗地亚已提出了参与导弹技术控制 制 度 的 候 选资格申请。 daccess-ods.un.org | Croatia has put forward its candidature for the [...] participation in the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR). daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 12 月 8 日，国际裁军、恐怖主义和安全问题特别高级别委员会第一 届会议商定，墨西哥将加入关于核武器、化学武器和生 物 武器 及 其运载工具国家 出口管制的四个国际制度：瓦塞纳安排、澳大利亚集团、核供应国集团 和 导弹及 其技术控制制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the first session of the Special High-level Committee on International Disarmament, Terrorism and Security, on 8 December 2010, it was agreed that Mexico would join the four international regimes on national export controls [...] relating to nuclear, [...] chemical and biological weapons and their means of delivery: the Wassenaar Arrangement, the Australia Group, the Nuclear Suppliers Group and the Missile Technology Control Regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于所涵盖的事项，联合王国赞同条约范围包括所有常规武器，至少包括有 人或无人操控的武 器；坦克；其他军事车辆；火炮系统；军用飞机和直升机；载 有武器或军事装备的水面和水下海军舰只；制导或 非 制导导弹 和 导 弹 系 统； 小武 器和轻 武器；地雷和其他爆炸装置；供上述任何武器使用的弹药；对上述任何武 器特别或专门设计的零件或部件；为发展、制造或维护上述任何武器而特别和专 门设计和使用的技术和设备。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding items to be covered, the United Kingdom agrees that the scope of the treaty should include all conventional weapons, including, at a minimum, manned or unmanned weapons; tanks; other military vehicles; [...] artillery systems; [...] military aircraft and helicopters; surface and submarine naval vessels armed or equipped for military use; missiles and missile systems, guided or unguided; small arms and light weapons; mines and other explosive devices; munitions for use with any of the above; parts or components specially and exclusively designed for any of the above; and technology and equipment specially and exclusively designed and used to develop, manufacture or maintain any of the above. daccess-ods.un.org |
该程序界定了国家对国际转让军民两用产品管制的特点，具体的来 说，这些军民两用产品是指可用于生产常规武器、军事和专 门 技术 、 导弹 和 核生 化武器或毒 性武器，而不论供应的情况、合同的性质、海关 的 制度 或 转 让的其他 方面因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Procedure defines the features of State control of international transfers of dual-use goods, specifically goods [...] which can be used to [...] produce conventional weapons, military or specialized technology, missiles or nuclear, chemical, biological or toxin weapons, regardless of the conditions of supply, the nature of the contracts, the customs regime or other aspects [...]of the transfer. daccess-ods.un.org |
乌克兰欢迎和支持多边不扩散机制( 导弹技术控制 制 度 、 核 供应国集团、桑 戈委员会、澳大利亚集团和瓦塞纳尔安排)的工作，认为这些机制的成员国应遵 [...] 循指导文件的各项规定，以确保透明度和建立信任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ukraine welcomes and supports the work of [...] the multilateral [...] non-proliferation regimes (the Missile Technology Control Regime, Nuclear Suppliers [...]Group, the Zangger [...]Committee, the Australia Group, and the Wassenaar Arrangement) and considers that the member States of these regimes must adhere to the provisions of their governing instruments in order to ensure transparency and increase confidence. daccess-ods.un.org |
哥斯达黎加同意，条约范围应包括所有坦克、军用车辆、火炮装置、军用飞 机和直升机(有人或无人驾驶)、备有军用武装或设备的水上和水下舰艇；导弹和 导弹系统(制导或非制导)；轻小武器 ； 供上述任何装备使用的弹药；为上述任何 装备特别和专门设计的零部件；为开发、制造或维护上述任何装备而特别和专门 设计并使用的技术及设备。 daccess-ods.un.org | Costa Rica agrees that the treaty’s scope should include all tanks, military vehicles, artillery systems, military aircraft and helicopters (manned or unmanned), surface and submarine naval vessels armed or equipped for military use, missiles and missile [...] systems (guided or [...] unguided), small arms, light weapons, ammunition for use with any of the above, parts or components specially and exclusively designed for any of the above, and technology and equipment specially and exclusively designed and used to develop, manufacture or maintain any of the above. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国加入了包括核供应国集团（NSG)在内的大 多数军控和出口控制体系，并承诺遵 守 导弹 及 其技 术控制制度（MTCR)指导方针。 crisisgroup.org | It has joined most arms control and export control regimes [...] including the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), and has [...] promised to abide by Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) guidelines. crisisgroup.org |
根据《欧洲联盟武器出口行为守则》和欧洲联盟理事会两用物品和技术出口 控制机制条例编写了受控武器、 军事装备和两用物品的清单，它与《关于常 规武 器和两 用物品及技术出口控制的瓦森纳安排》 、导弹技术控制 制 度 、 核 供应国集 团、澳大利亚集团和《化学武器公约》保持了一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | The list of controlled arms, military equipment and dual-purpose goods is defined in [...] accordance with the EU Code [...] of Conduct on Arms Export and the EU Council Regulation of the regime for the control of exports of dual-use items and technology, and in agreement with the Wassenaar Arrangement, the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), the [...]Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), [...]the Australia Group and the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). daccess-ods.un.org |
这表明使用这条 生产线生产相同数量的泡沫塑料，将会根据环境 温 度 和 其他因素浮动，也就 是说这种机器的控制技术不稳定”。 multilateralfund.org | This indicates that when using this line to produce the same volume of foams will fluctuate in [...] line with [...] environmental temperature and other factors, that is to say the control technique of this machine is not [...]stable”. multilateralfund.org |
波兰参加了导弹技术控制制度并执 行其准则，该准则限制包括 核 武器 在 内的 大规模毁灭性武器运载工具的扩散。 daccess-ods.un.org | Poland participates in the Missile Technology Control Regime and implements its guidelines, which restrict [...] the proliferation of the means of delivery of weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
为执行决议执行部分第 2、6 和 10 段而采取的其他新举措表明，土耳其通过 导弹技术控制制度清单 和指导原则管制涉及运载工具的商品和技术，最终用户管 制现在是颁发许可证的标准程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other new measures for implementation of the resolution’s operative paragraphs [...] 2, 6 and 10 indicate [...] that Turkey controls the means of delivery-related goods and technology through the Missile Control Technology [...]Regime list and guidelines, [...]and end-user controls are now standard procedure for the licensing process. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会要求朝鲜立即全面遵守安全 理事会第 1718(2006)号和第 1874(2009)号决议 为其规定的义务，包括：以完全、可核查和不可 逆的方式放弃所有核武器和现 有核计划；立即停 止所有相关活动；不使用弹道 导弹技术 进 行 进一 步发射，不进行核试验，也不进行进一步挑衅。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council demands that the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea immediately comply fully with its obligations under Security Council resolutions 1718 (2006) and 1874 (2009), [...] including that it [...] abandon all nuclear weapons and existing nuclear programmes in a complete, verifiable and irreversible manner; immediately cease all related activities; and not conduct any further launches that use ballistic missile technology, nuclear tests [...]or any further provocation. daccess-ods.un.org |
利比里亚作为批 [...] 准成员，必须采取措施，逐步履行西非经共体公约规定的义务，其中包括管制平 民拥有、使用和销售小武器(包括用于狩猎目的)；建立计算机化的国家登记册和 数据库；为储存管理、存放和安保建立有效的国家标准和程序；为正确收缴和销 毁小武器和轻武器及其弹药建立责任 制 并 建 设国家能力(设备和专 门 技术 知 识 )； 建立一套有效的国家标识和追查系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Liberia, as a ratifying member, must take measures to comply progressively with the obligations under the ECOWAS Convention, which include regulation of the possession, use and sale of small arms by civilians (including for hunting purposes); establishment of a national computerized register and database; establishment of effective national standards and procedures for stockpile management, storage and security; [...] establishment of responsibility [...] and building national capacity (equipment and know-how) to properly collect and destroy small arms and light weapons and their ammunition; and establishment [...]of an effective national [...]system of marking and tracing. daccess-ods.un.org |
应建立制度，以便向放弃获取或实施 克 制 ， 不 获取能够运载大规模毁灭 性武 器的导弹的国 家提供奖励和安全保障措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | A system [...] should be developed in order to provide incentives and security safeguards for States that renounce, or refrain from acquiring, missiles capable of delivering weapons of mass destruction. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，乌克兰《刑法典》载有在某种 程 度 上 涉 及可能扩散大规模毁灭性武器 活动的刑事责任的八项条款：第 258 条(恐怖主义法)；第 261 条(对包含有可能 严重威胁环境的物体的设施发动的进攻)；第 321 条(非法生产、制造、获得、运 输、转让和储存有毒及烈性物质用于出售目的或出售这些物质)；第 326 条(违反 关于处理微生物或其他生物物剂或毒素)；第 333 条(从乌克兰非法出口原材料、 投入、设备和技术用于制造武器，以 及非法出口军事和专门技术)；第 439 条(使 用大规模毁灭性武器)；第 440 条(发展、生产、获得、储存、销售和运输大规模 毁灭性武器)；以及第 441 条(生态灭绝)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Criminal Code of Ukraine thus [...] contains eight articles which in one way or another are concerned with criminal liability for activities involving the potential proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: article 258 (Terrorist act); article 261 (Attacks on facilities which contain objects posing a heightened risk to the environment); article 321 (Illegal production, manufacture, acquisition, transport, transfer and [...] stockpiling for sales purposes or sale of toxic and potent substances); article 326 (Infringement of the rules on handling microbiological or other biological agents or toxins); article 333 (Illegal export from Ukraine of raw materials, inputs, equipment and technology for weapons manufacture, and also military and specialized technology); article 439 (Use of weapons of mass destruction); article 440 (Development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, sale and transport of weapons of mass destruction); and article 441 (Ecocide). daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十五届会议吁请会员国制订 适 当的国家法律和(或)措施，以符合国 际法的方式，防止和打击常规武器和 可 能 导 致 大 规模毁灭 性 武器 及 其 运载工具扩 散的材料、设备和技术的非法中介活动；确认区域和次区域两级防止和打击非法 中介活动的努力可以加强各国在这方面作出的努力；强调国际合作和援助、能力 建设和信息共享对于防止和打击非法中介活动至关重要；并且鼓励会员国酌情借 助民间社会的相关专门知识，制定有效措施来防止和打击非法中介活动(第 65/75 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly called upon [...] Member States to [...] establish appropriate national laws and/or measures to prevent and combat the illicit brokering of conventional arms and of materials, equipment and technology that could contribute to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction [...]and their means [...]of delivery, in a manner consistent with international law; acknowledged that national efforts to prevent and combat illicit brokering activities can be reinforced by such efforts at the regional and subregional levels; emphasized the importance of international cooperation and assistance, capacity-building and information-sharing in preventing and combating illicit brokering activities; and encouraged Member States to draw, where appropriate, on the relevant expertise of civil society in developing effective measures to prevent and combat illicit brokering activities (resolution 65/75). daccess-ods.un.org |
立即冻结 2008 年 6 月 17 日第 92 [...] 号法律及其各项修订所界定的、由安 全理事会或委员会认定并载列于 S/2009/364 号文件附文的个人或实体， 或代表其行事或按其指示行事的个人或实体或由其所拥有或控制的实 体直接或间接拥有或控制的所有“资产”或“资金”；禁止向对朝鲜民 主主义人民共和国核相关、弹道导弹 相 关 和其他大规模毁灭 性 武器 相关 计划负责的自然人、法人、实体或机构，或为其利益，或向代表其行事 或按其指示行事的此类人或实体，或向由其拥有或控制的实体，转让上 述“资产”或“资金”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Immediate freezing of all “assets” or “funds”, as defined by Law No. 92 of 17 June 2008 and its subsequent amendments, which are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the persons and entities designated by the Security Council or by the Committee and listed in the enclosure to the annex to document S/2009/364, or by persons or entities acting on their behalf or [...] at their direction, or [...] by entities owned or controlled by them; the prohibition of the transfer of such “assets” or “funds” to the natural or legal persons, entities or bodies being responsible for the nuclear, other weapons of mass destructionrelated [...]and ballistic [...]missile-related programmes of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, or for the benefit of such persons or entities, or to persons and entities acting on their behalf or at their direction, or to entities owned or controlled by them. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，对于一个禁止反卫 星武器的条约，核查必须侧重于软件，因为确定一国是否打算将弹 道 导弹技术用 于反卫星武器的唯 一可信方式是在软件中。 daccess-ods.un.org | For a treaty banning ASATs, for example, verification will have to focus on software since the [...] only credible way to determine if a state intends [...] to use its ballistic missile technology for ASATs is in the software. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国精密机械进出口公司向那些受 导弹技术控制 制度管制 的实体出售了沙希德·巴盖里工业集团的货物。 daccess-ods.un.org | CPMIEC has sold SBIG goods to these [...] entities that are controlled under the Missile Technology Control Regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会在这方面鼓励各国在本国按 照本国当局和立法的规定并根据国际法采取一 切适当措施，加强出口管制， 控制技术 无 形 转让 的渠道以及获取可用于大规模毁灭性 武器 及其 运载工具的资料的渠道，防止资助扩散活动及进 行扩散方面的运输，并保障敏感材料的安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council, in this regard, encourages States to take all appropriate national measures in accordance with their national authorities and legislation and consistent with [...] international law, to [...] strengthen export controls, to control access to intangible transfers of technology and to information that could be used for weapons of mass destruction [...]and their means [...]of delivery, to prevent proliferation financing and shipments and to secure sensitive materials. daccess-ods.un.org |
该《行为守则》与不透明的导弹 技术控制制度俱乐 部之间的关系也缺乏透明度。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is also a lack of transparency in the relationship between the Code and the [...] non-transparent club of the Missile Technology Control Regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于一些重大翻修工程已经完成，新的保养战略要考虑到已经安装到位的新的技术设 备的作用，如技术控制中心 、冰水生产设备、空调设备、热水供应系统、变 压 器 以 及 办公室 翻修所使用的材料（隔墙、窗、锁等），这些技术设备的使用在一定 程 度 上 能 抵销保养费用 的增加。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In view of the major renovation work that has been completed, the [...] new maintenance [...] strategy will take into account the new technologies that have been installed such as centralized technical control, iced water production, air conditioning, hot water production, electrical transformers and the nature of the materials [...]used for office [...]construction (partitions, windows, locks, etc.), which will partially compensate for the increase in maintenance costs. unesdoc.unesco.org |
应采取行动，推动实现导弹技术控制 制 度 普 遍 化的构想，并建立有效的导弹 部署监督制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Action should be taken in order to promote the idea of [...] universalizing the Missile Technology Control Regime and develop [...]an effective missile deployment monitoring system. daccess-ods.un.org |
更有甚者，美国继续部署数百枚核武器，在军事同盟框架内计划在其他国 家部署核弹头和导弹防御 系统，培训这些国家的空军投掷这 些 武器 ， 美 国新的《核 态势评估报告》承认上述行为违反了《不扩散条约》，美国还向那些其核设施在 原子能机构全面保障监督范畴之外运行的《不扩散条约》非缔约国转让 核 技术与 核 材料，美国的这些行为违反了《条约》第一条关于《条约》的每个核武器缔约 国都承诺不向任何国家转让任何核武器的规定，也违反了第六条关于核武器国家 作出彻底裁军承诺的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, by continuing the deployment of hundreds of nuclear weapons, planning [...] for the deployment of nuclear warheads [...] and defence missile systems in other countries and training the air forces of those countries to deliver these weapons in the framework of military alliances, which are violations of the Treaty confessed to in the new United States Nuclear Posture Review, and by transferring nuclear technology and materials to the non-parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons whose nuclear facilities are operating outside IAEA full-scope safeguards monitoring, the United States is in non-compliance with article [...]I of the Treaty, which [...]stipulates that each nuclear-weapon State party to the Treaty undertakes not to transfer to any recipient whatsoever nuclear weapons, and with article VI, which sets out the complete disarmament commitments of the nuclear-weapon States. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们已经遵守 核供应国集团以及导弹技术控制制度 的 准 则。 daccess-ods.un.org | We have already adhered to the guidelines of the Nuclear [...] Suppliers Group and the Missile Technology Control Regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
禁止直接或间接向朝鲜民主主义人民共和国提供、销售或转让 [...] S/2006/814 号、S/2006/815 [...] 号和 S/2006/816 号文件清单载列的包括军 民两用产品在内的材料、设备、货物和技术，或者安全理事会或委员会 认定的可能有助于朝鲜民主主义人民共和国核相关、弹 道 导弹 相 关 或其 他大规模毁灭性武器相关 计划的其他材料、设备、产品 和 技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | Prohibition of the direct or indirect supply, sale or transfer to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea of materials, equipment, goods and technology, including dual-use goods, as set out in the lists in the annexes to documents S/2006/814, S/2006/815 and S/2006/816 or of other materials, equipment, goods and technology, determined by the Security Council or by the [...] Committee, [...] which could contribute to the nuclear, ballistic missile-related or other weapons of mass destruction-related programmes [...]of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. daccess-ods.un.org |
禁止向朝鲜民主主义人民共和国境内的任何自然人、法人、实体或机构 [...] 直接或间接提供，或者为在朝鲜民主主义人民共和国境内使用而直接或 间接提供，与上文所述物项的提供、购买、制造、维护和使用有关的或 意图用于制造核武器、弹道导弹或 其他大规模毁灭性武器 的 技术 援 助和 培训，包括提供资金或经济援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Prohibition of the direct or indirect provision of technical assistance and training, including financing or financial assistance, related to the supply, purchase, manufacture, maintenance and use of the items referred to [...] above, or intended for [...] the manufacture of nuclear weapons, ballistic missiles or other weapons of mass destruction, to any natural [...]or legal persons, [...]entities or bodies in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, or for use in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. daccess-ods.un.org |
这份清单 包括核供应国集团、澳大利亚集团、 导弹 及 其 技术控制 制 度 和 瓦森纳安排等国际 出口管制制度所涵盖的物项。 daccess-ods.un.org | The list includes goods covered under international export control regimes, including those of the Nuclear Suppliers Group, the Australia Group, the Missile Technology Control [...] Regime and the Wassenaar Arrangement. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此背景下，瑞士支持武器贸易条约适用以下各类别：坦克、军用车辆、火 炮系统、军用直升机、海军舰只、导弹 和 导 弹 系 统、 小 武 器 、 轻 武器 、 弹 药 、军 用炸药、零部件、技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | Against this background, Switzerland suggests the following categories to be covered by an arms trade treaty: tanks, military vehicles, artillery systems, military aircraft, [...] military helicopters, naval vessels, missile and missile [...] systems, small arms, light weapons, ammunition, military explosives, parts and components, technology. daccess-ods.un.org |
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